Area:
Smoking and addiction
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High-probability grants
According to our matching algorithm, Murray Jarvik is the likely recipient of the following grants.
| Years |
Recipients |
Code |
Title / Keywords |
Matching
score |
| 1985 — 1987 |
Jarvik, Murray E |
R01Activity Code Description:
To support a discrete, specified, circumscribed project to be performed by the named investigator(s) in an area representing his or her specific interest and competencies. |
Peripheral Reinforcing Actions of Cigarette Smoke @ University of California Los Angeles
Although the direct effects of nicotine on the brain are presumably responsible for the major reinforcing effects of cigarette smoking, peripheral actions of tobacco smoke, including those of nicotine, may account for important secondary reinforcing properties of cigarette smoking. This proposal deals with the subjective reactions to the interaction of cigarette smoke with the linings and receptors of the mouth, throat, and respiratory tract. Non-nicotine components of smoke, broadly known as tar, have been shown by us to play a role in smoking and we will study the reinforcing effects of this substance. The result should throw further light on the process of smoking and help to engineer a more rational approach to the control of the habit.
|
0.958 |
| 1987 — 1989 |
Jarvik, Murray E |
R01Activity Code Description:
To support a discrete, specified, circumscribed project to be performed by the named investigator(s) in an area representing his or her specific interest and competencies. |
Stress Smoking &Nicotine Seeking @ University of California Los Angeles
The purpose of this grant is to determine the interactions between stress, smoking, and nicotine and whether public speaking, as a representative stressor, will increase smoking nicotine seeking, and influence blood nicotine levels. Three hypotheses will be tested. The first proposes that increased smoking during stress represents increased nicotine seeking. The second predicts that stress causes increased nicotine depletion secondary to acidification of urine and consequent increased excretion of nicotine. The third investigates whether smokers under stress seek to restore blood levels of nicotine to baseline levels or whether they seek reinforcement from increased levels of nicotine. The outcome of the experiments will determine how the investigation of the underlying physiological and pharmacological mechanisms of the stress nicotine interaction will proceed.
|
0.958 |
| 1996 — 1997 |
Jarvik, Murray E |
R01Activity Code Description:
To support a discrete, specified, circumscribed project to be performed by the named investigator(s) in an area representing his or her specific interest and competencies. |
Dopaminergic Modulation of Nicotine Reinforcement @ University of California Los Angeles |
0.958 |
| 1998 — 2000 |
Jarvik, Murray E |
R01Activity Code Description:
To support a discrete, specified, circumscribed project to be performed by the named investigator(s) in an area representing his or her specific interest and competencies. |
Selective Attention to Smoking Stimuli @ University of California Los Angeles
DESCRIPTION: (Applicant's Abstract) The object of this proposal is to investigate the role of cognitive factors in relapse to cigarette smoking. We propose that nicotine withdrawal enhances selective attention to smoking-related cues and may promote relapse. Coincidentally, an opposite effect, impairment of performance of non-smoking related intellectual tasks occurs which also can encourage relapse. The aims of this proposal are to: a) refine assessment of responsiveness to smoking stimuli, and b) examine detrimental effects of smoking cues in the laboratory.
|
0.958 |
