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High-probability grants
According to our matching algorithm, Johanna M. Jarcho is the likely recipient of the following grants.
| Years |
Recipients |
Code |
Title / Keywords |
Matching
score |
| 2006 |
Jarcho, Johanna M |
F31Activity Code Description:
To provide predoctoral individuals with supervised research training in specified health and health-related areas leading toward the research degree (e.g., Ph.D.). |
Dopamine's Role in Pain Sensivity &Placebo Analgesia @ University of California Los Angeles
[unreadable] DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The research presented here addresses the role of the central dopamine system in endogenous pain modulation as it pertains to sensitivity to noxious stimuli, and the capacity to engage antinociceptive resources following administration of placebo analgesic. Based on substantial data from the animal literature and converging evidence from both clinical samples and healthy human volunteers, it is proposed that D2- like dopamine receptor density in neural components of the primary dopaminergic reward pathway is differentially associated with these modulatory capacities. It is also proposed that beliefs regarding magnitude and probability of receiving a purportedly active analgesic will affect the relationship between placebo response and D2 dopamine receptor density. The proposed study will test whether baseline pain sensitivity and placebo analgesia when there is a high or low probability of receiving a purportedly active treatment are associated with D2/D3 dopamine receptor availability in striatal and extrastriatal brain regions as measured with [18F]fallypride PET. [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable]
|
0.943 |
| 2018 — 2019 |
Jarcho, Johanna Molly |
R21Activity Code Description:
To encourage the development of new research activities in categorical program areas. (Support generally is restricted in level of support and in time.) |
Using Adolescent Nonverbal Behavior to Predict Aggression Against Bullies and Bystanders @ State University New York Stony Brook
PROJECT SUMMARY Aggression linked to peer-based rejection and bullying is a leading cause of injury and psychological distress among middle school-aged adolescents, and occurs at higher rates in youth exposed to harsh parenting. Tradi- tional intervention programs that target those at risk for perpetrating aggression due to harsh parenting have had only limited success. This lack of success may be due to the fact that aggression is the product of complex decision-making processes that are influenced by current states of attention, arousal, and affect. A different approach is to prevent aggression before it happens by interceding when nonverbal indices signal a shift in these critical states. An essential first step towards establishing this prevention-based approach is to isolate nonverbal behavior that reliably predicts forthcoming aggression in high-risk adolescents. Eye gaze, pupillary dilation, and facial expressions are strong nonverbal behavioral candidates given that they are well-established indices of attention, arousal, and affective states. The current proposal uses computational modeling to test the predictive link between these nonverbal behaviors elicited during an ecologically valid social rejection paradigm and subsequent expression of peer-based aggression in adolescents (11-14 years; N=80) with high and low exposure to harsh parenting. Results will lay the groundwork for our long-term objective, to develop next gen- eration interventions aimed at preventing aggression the moment its behavioral precursors are detected.
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1 |