| Christian Lohmann | Neurobiology | | | | Eckhard Friauf (grad student) |
| Gisbert Schneider | Cheminformatics | | | | |
| Jochen Roeper | Parkinson | | | | |
| Julia Schiemann | | | | | Jochen Roeper (grad student) |
| Kurt Harald Backus | | | | | |
| Rainer Klinke | | | | | |
| Barbara Rupp (now Wicht) | | | | | |
| Alexander Gottschalk | C. elegans behavioral neurobiology, synaptic transmission, optogenetics | | 2000 | 2003 | William R. Schafer (post-doc) |
| Adhémar Gelb | | | | | |
| Ruxandra Sireteanu | human visual system, neural plasticity and amblyopia | | | | |
| Marianne Vater | | | | | Gerhard Neuweiler (grad student) |
| Andreas Vlachos | spine/synaptic plasticity | | | | Thomas Deller (research scientist) |
| Gaby Schneider | | | | | Jochen Roeper (collaborator) |
| Friedrich Dessauer | Biophysics | | | 1917 | Carl Déguisne (grad student) |
| Erik Maronde | Neuroscience, Chronobiology | | | | |
| Martin Brauner | | | | | Alexander Gottschalk (grad student) |
| Michael Fingerle | | | | | |
| Sascha D. Hein | | | | | Michael Fingerle (grad student) |
| christoph bledowski | | Medical Psychology | | | Jochen Kaiser (research scientist) |
| Christian Altmann | | | | | Jochen Kaiser (research scientist) |
| Maren Schmidt-Kassow | | Medical Psychology | | | Jochen Kaiser (research scientist) |
| Gözem Turan | Cognitive Neurpscience | | | | |
| Eva Braak | | | | | |
| Ingo Bechmann | | | | | Robert Nitsch (grad student) |
| Herman P. Schwan | Biomedical Engineering; Medical Imaging | | | 1941 | Boris Rajewsky (grad student) |
| Boris Rajewsky | Biophysics | | | 1929 | Friedrich Dessauer (grad student) |
| Georg Auburger | | | | | Sigrun I. Korsching (grad student) |
| Peter Jedlicka | dentate gyrus, LTP, inhibition, modeling | | | | Thomas Deller (post-doc), Boris Gutkin (post-doc), Wickliffe C. Abraham (post-doc), Kurt Harald Backus (grad student) |
| Christin Camia | | Psychology | | 2015 | Tilmann Habermas (grad student) |
| Jutta Mayer | Cognitive | | | | Christian Fiebach (post-doc) |
| Enzo Tagliazucchi | Sleep, consciousness, complexity | | | | Helmut Laufs (grad student) |
| Namrata Mohapatra | Computational Neuroscience | | | | Peter Jedlicka (grad student) |
| Manfred Kössl | Auditory neuroscience | | | | Gerhard Neuweiler (grad student) |
| Max Wertheimer | Perception | | | 1912 | Friedrich Schumann (post-doc) |
| Peter H. Duesberg | karyotypic origin and evolution of cancer cells | | | 1963 | Theodor Wieland (grad student) |
| Alexander T. Sack | | | | 2002 | Ruxandra Sireteanu (grad student), Rainer Goebel (grad student) |
| Christian Fiebach | Cognitive Neuroscience, language, working memory, fMRI, EEG | | | | |
| Ludwig Edinger | Comparative Neurology | | | | |
| Karl Weigert | Neuropathology | | | | |
| Thomas Deller | | | | | |
| Jochen Kaiser | MEG, gamma oscillations, auditory, multisensory, working memory | | | | Christian Fiebach (collaborator) |
| Dorothea Schulte | Neurogenesis | | | | |
| Ekaterini Copanaki | Neurodegenerative deseases | | 2008 | | Thomas Deller (post-doc) |
| Kurt Koffka | | | 1910 | 1911 | Friedrich Schumann (post-doc) |
| Hans Gerhardt Creutzfeldt | neuropathology | Pathological Institute | 1912 | 1913 | Ludwig Edinger (post-doc) |
| Albrecht Bethe | Humanphysiologie | | | | |
| Michael Schmuker | Olfactory System, Modelling | | 2003 | 2006 | Gisbert Schneider (grad student) |
| Carlos Bas Orth | | | 2005 | 2007 | Thomas Deller (grad student), Andreas Vlachos (collaborator) |
| Marcus J. Naumer | multisensory, sensorimotor, crossmodal integration, fMRI | | 2005 | | Jochen Kaiser (research scientist) |
| Yavor Yalachkov | Addiction, Multisensory integration | | 2011 | 2011 | Marcus J. Naumer (research assistant), Marcus J. Naumer (grad student), Marcus J. Naumer (post-doc), Jochen Kaiser (research assistant), Jochen Kaiser (grad student), Jochen Kaiser (post-doc) |
| Hans Strasburger | vision, psychophysics, biopsychology, methods | | | | |