| Shun-ichi Amari | | | | | |
| Toru Aonishi | | | | | Masato Okada (research scientist) |
| Mihaela Banu | manufacturing, lighweight materials, composites, joining, forming, implants | V-CAD Integrated Research Program | 2000 | 2008 | Akitake Makinouchi (research scientist) |
| Hideyuki Cateau | computational | | | | |
| Ming-Ching Chiang | Social memory, hippocampus, and decision making | Center for Brain Science | 2018 | 2018 | Thomas J. McHugh (post-doc) |
| Severine Durand | | | 2005 | | Takao K. Hensch (post-doc) |
| Saman Esmaeilnejad | Neuroscience, Neurophysiology, Regeneretive Medicine | Physiology | 2013 | 2018 | Saeed Semnanian (grad student) |
| Tomoko G Fujii | zebrafish visual system, songbird social behavior | | | | |
| Shigeyoshi Fujisawa | | | | | |
| Tomoki Fukai | computational | | | | |
| Megumi Fukuda | Visual system, Consciousness, fMRI, MEG | | | | |
| Yijun Ge | Neuroimaging, Visual cognition and consciousness, Neural networks | Center for Brain Science | 2021 | 2024 | Hakwan Lau (post-doc) |
| Hefei Guan | | | | | |
| Kosuke Hamaguchi | Neuroethology, System Neuroscience | | 2004 | 2008 | Shun-ichi Amari (post-doc) |
| Junko Hara | Sleep neurobiology, orexin/hypocretin | | | | |
| Tsutomu Hashikawa | neuroanatomy | | | | |
| Neal A. Hessler | | | | | |
| Bing-Xing Huo | neuroinformatics, cerebrovasculature | | | | |
| Nicolangelo Iannella | | | | | Shigeru Tanaka (grad student) |
| Kazuyuki Imamura | | | | | Shigeru Tanaka (grad student) |
| Andreas Ioannides | MEG | | | | |
| Masao Ito | | | | | |
| Hiroyuki Kabayama | axon growth | | | | |
| Nilton Liuji Kamiji | Visual system | | 2004 | 2012 | Shiro Usui (research assistant) |
| Chien-Hui Tancy Kao | | | | | |
| Itaru KItayama | | | | | |
| Thomas Knöpfel | Genetically encoded voltage sensors | | | | |
| Steeve Laquitaine | Learning in decision-making task, Model Based fMRI | | | | |
| Akitake Makinouchi | | | | | |
| Naohisa Miyakawa | | | | | |
| Masanobu Miyashita | | | | | Shigeru Tanaka (research scientist) |
| Soichi Nagao | cerebellum, plasticity | | | | |
| Ryuichi Nakajima | Neuroscience | | 2004 | 2007 | Takaomi Saido (post-doc) |
| Wakako Nakamura | | | | | Shun-ichi Amari (post-doc) |
| Kazu Nakazawa | Hippocampus, learning and memory | | 1991 | 1995 | Masao Ito (post-doc) |
| Shunji Natori | | | | | |
| tsuchiya r. nobuyuki | visual system | | | | |
| Hiroaki Norimoto | sleep, memory, | | 2015 | 2017 | Shigeyoshi Fujisawa (grad student) |
| Masafumi Oizumi | | | 2015 | 2016 | Shun-ichi Amari (post-doc), Naotsugu Tsuchiya (post-doc) |
| Fumitaka Osakada | Visual system, Neural circuit | | | | Yoshiki Sasai (grad student) |
| Keisuke Ota | | | 2010 | | Masanori Murayama (post-doc) |
| Takashi J. Ozaki | Visual attention | | | | |
| Daniel D. Palomo | | | | | |
| Takaomi Saido | Neuropathology, Proteolysis | | | | |
| Saeed Semnanian | Pain, Single unit recording | | | | |
| Akihiro Shimbo | | | | | Shigeru Watanabe (grad student) |
| Tomomi Shimogori | | | | | |
| Kazutaka Shinozuka | | | | | Shigeru Watanabe (grad student) |
| Tadashi Sugihara | Systems neuroscience | | | | Shimon Edelman (grad student), Keiji Tanaka (grad student) |
| Masayo Takahashi | Retina | | | | |
| Hiroshi Tamura | | | | | Keiji Tanaka (post-doc) |
| Shigeru Tanaka | | | | | |
| Toshiki Tani | | | | | Shigeru Tanaka (post-doc) |
| Manabu Tanifuji | | | | | |
| Tetsuya Tatsukawa | | | | | |
| Kazuhide Tsuneizumi | | | | | |
| Takamitsu Watanabe | | | | | |
| Yukako Yamane | Object vision | | | | Manabu Tanifuji (grad student) |
| Yumiko Yamazaki | | | | | Shigeru Watanabe (post-doc) |