Irma T. Elo - Publications

Affiliations: 
Sociology University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States 
Area:
Socioeconomic and racial/ethnic differences in health and mortality, Family Sociology, Medical Sociology, Mathematical Demography

92 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Luck AN, Elo IT, Preston SH, Paglino E, Hempstead K, Stokes AC. COVID-19 and All-Cause Mortality by Race, Ethnicity, and Age Across Five Periods of the Pandemic in the United States. Population Research and Policy Review. 42. PMID 37780841 DOI: 10.1007/s11113-023-09817-8  0.319
2022 Monnat SM, Elo IT. Enhancing the Utility of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) to Identify Drivers of Rising Mortality Rates in the United States. Forum For Health Economics & Policy. PMID 35254742 DOI: 10.1515/fhep-2021-0058  0.334
2022 Luck AN, Preston SH, Elo IT, Stokes AC. The unequal burden of the Covid-19 pandemic: Capturing racial/ethnic disparities in US cause-specific mortality. Ssm - Population Health. 17: 101012. PMID 34961843 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.101012  0.31
2021 Graetz N, Elo IT. Decomposing County-Level Working-Age Mortality Trends in the United States Between 1999-2001 and 2015-2017. Spatial Demography. 10: 33-74. PMID 36061950 DOI: 10.1007/s40980-021-00095-6  0.312
2020 Graetz N, Preston SH, Peele M, Elo IT. Ecological factors associated with suicide mortality among non-Hispanic whites. Bmc Public Health. 20: 1339. PMID 32883238 DOI: 10.1186/S12889-020-09379-W  0.337
2020 Martikainen P, Elo I, Tarkiainen L, Mikkonen J, Myrskylä M, Moustgaard H. The changing contribution of childhood social characteristics to mortality: a comparison of Finnish cohorts born in 1936-50 and 1961-75. International Journal of Epidemiology. PMID 32248241 DOI: 10.1093/Ije/Dyaa041  0.365
2020 Mehta N, Stenholm S, Männistö S, Jousilahti P, Elo I. Excess body weight, cigarette smoking, and type II diabetes incidence in the national FINRISK studies. Annals of Epidemiology. PMID 32024597 DOI: 10.1016/J.Annepidem.2019.12.008  0.47
2020 Cunha F, Elo I, Culhane J. Maternal subjective expectations about the technology of skill formation predict investments in children one year later Journal of Econometrics. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jeconom.2020.07.044  0.315
2019 Elo IT, Hendi AS, Ho JY, Vierboom YC, Preston SH. Trends in Non-Hispanic White Mortality in the United States by Metropolitan-Nonmetropolitan Status and Region, 1990-2016. Population and Development Review. 45: 549-583. PMID 31588154 DOI: 10.1111/Padr.12249  0.372
2018 Preston SH, Choi D, Elo IT, Stokes A. Effect of Diabetes on Life Expectancy in the United States by Race and Ethnicity. Biodemography and Social Biology. 64: 139-151. PMID 31178981 DOI: 10.1080/19485565.2018.1542291  0.362
2018 Guillot M, Khlat M, Elo I, Solignac M, Wallace M. Understanding age variations in the migrant mortality advantage: An international comparative perspective. Plos One. 13: e0199669. PMID 29958274 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0199669  0.398
2018 Rask S, Elo IT, Koskinen S, Lilja E, Koponen P, Castaneda AE. The association between discrimination and health: findings on Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin populations in Finland. European Journal of Public Health. PMID 29878120 DOI: 10.1093/Eurpub/Cky100  0.368
2017 Elo IT, Mehta N, Preston S. The Contribution of Weight Status to Black-White Differences in Mortality. Biodemography and Social Biology. 63: 206-220. PMID 29035108 DOI: 10.1080/19485565.2017.1300519  0.565
2017 Elo IT, Martikainen P, Aaltonen M. Children's educational attainment, occupation, and income and their parents' mortality. Population Studies. 1-21. PMID 28994347 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2017.1367413  0.385
2017 Mehta N, Elo I, Stenholm S, Aromaa A, Heliövaara M, Koskinen S. International Differences in the Risk of Death from Smoking and Obesity: The Case of the United States and Finland. Ssm - Population Health. 3: 141-152. PMID 28798949 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ssmph.2016.12.001  0.537
2017 Peltonen R, Ho JY, Elo IT, Martikainen P. Contribution of smoking-attributable mortality to life expectancy differences by marital status among Finnish men and women, 1971-2010. Demographic Research. 36: 255-280. PMID 28127255 DOI: 10.4054/Demres.2017.36.8  0.38
2017 Rask S, Elo I, Lilja E, Koskinen S, Koponen P, Castaneda AE. Explanations for health differences in Russian, Somali and Kurdish origin migrants in Finland European Journal of Public Health. 27. DOI: 10.1093/Eurpub/Ckx187.304  0.341
2016 Saarela JM, Elo IT. Forced migration in childhood: are there long-term health effects? Ssm - Population Health. 2: 813-823. PMID 28713854 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ssmph.2016.10.012  0.375
2016 Fagan E, Sun F, Bae H, Elo I, Andersen SL, Lee J, Christensen K, Thyagarajan B, Sebastiani P, Perls T, Honig LS, Schupf N. Telomere length is longer in women with late maternal age. Menopause (New York, N.Y.). PMID 27922939 DOI: 10.1097/Gme.0000000000000795  0.372
2016 Mehta NK, Elo IT, Engelman M, Lauderdale DS, Kestenbaum BM. Life Expectancy Among U.S.-born and Foreign-born Older Adults in the United States: Estimates From Linked Social Security and Medicare Data. Demography. PMID 27383845 DOI: 10.1007/S13524-016-0488-4  0.569
2015 Elo IT, Frankenberg E, Gansey R, Thomas D. Africans in the American Labor Market. Demography. 52: 1513-42. PMID 26304845 DOI: 10.1007/S13524-015-0417-Y  0.366
2015 Vang ZM, Elo IT, Nagano M. Preterm birth among the Hmong, other Asian subgroups and non-Hispanic whites in California. Bmc Pregnancy and Childbirth. 15: 184. PMID 26292673 DOI: 10.1186/S12884-015-0622-0  0.425
2015 Choi H, Burgard S, Elo IT, Heisler M. Are older adults living in more equal counties healthier than older adults living in more unequal counties? A propensity score matching approach. Social Science & Medicine (1982). 141: 82-90. PMID 26256736 DOI: 10.1016/J.Socscimed.2015.07.020  0.404
2015 Mehta NK, Elo IT, Ford ND, Siegel KR. Obesity Among U.S.- and Foreign-Born Blacks by Region of Birth. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 49: 269-73. PMID 25896192 DOI: 10.1016/J.Amepre.2015.02.014  0.542
2015 Krueger PM, Jutte DP, Franzini L, Elo I, Hayward MD. Family structure and multiple domains of child well-being in the United States: a cross-sectional study. Population Health Metrics. 13: 6. PMID 25729332 DOI: 10.1186/S12963-015-0038-0  0.313
2015 Hendi AS, Mehta NK, Elo IT. Health among Black children by maternal and child nativity. American Journal of Public Health. 105: 703-10. PMID 25713945 DOI: 10.2105/Ajph.2014.302343  0.546
2015 Sun F, Sebastiani P, Schupf N, Bae H, Andersen SL, McIntosh A, Abel H, Elo IT, Perls TT. Extended maternal age at birth of last child and women's longevity in the Long Life Family Study. Menopause (New York, N.Y.). 22: 26-31. PMID 24977462 DOI: 10.1097/Gme.0000000000000276  0.384
2014 Melvin J, Hummer R, Elo I, Mehta N. Age patterns of racial/ethnic/nativity differences in disability and physical functioning in the United States. Demographic Research. 31: 497-510. PMID 26893587 DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2014.31.17  0.512
2014 Preston SH, Elo IT. Anatomy of a Municipal Triumph: New York City's Upsurge in Life Expectancy. Population and Development Review. 40: 1-29. PMID 25843989 DOI: 10.1111/J.1728-4457.2014.00648.X  0.324
2014 Mehta NK, Stenholm S, Elo IT, Aromaa A, Heliövaara M, Koskinen S. Weight histories and mortality among finnish adults: the role of duration and peak body mass index. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.). 25: 707-10. PMID 25036431 DOI: 10.1097/Ede.0000000000000147  0.491
2014 Myrskylä M, Elo IT, Kohler IV, Martikainen P. The association between advanced maternal and paternal ages and increased adult mortality is explained by early parental loss. Social Science & Medicine (1982). 119: 215-23. PMID 24997641 DOI: 10.1016/J.Socscimed.2014.06.008  0.36
2014 Lundquist J, Xu Z, Barfield W, Elo I. Do Black–White Racial Disparities in Breastfeeding Persist in the Military Community? Maternal and Child Health Journal. 19: 419-427. PMID 24894729 DOI: 10.1007/S10995-014-1524-X  0.429
2014 Elo IT, Vang Z, Culhane JF. Variation in birth outcomes by mother's country of birth among non-Hispanic black women in the United States. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 18: 2371-81. PMID 24756226 DOI: 10.1007/S10995-014-1477-0  0.429
2014 Elo IT, Beltrán-Sánchez H, Macinko J. The Contribution of Health Care and Other Interventions to Black-White Disparities in Life Expectancy, 1980-2007. Population Research and Policy Review. 33: 97-126. PMID 24554793 DOI: 10.1007/S11113-013-9309-2  0.43
2014 Elo IT, Martikainen P, Myrskylä M. Socioeconomic status across the life course and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in Finland. Social Science & Medicine (1982). 119: 198-206. PMID 24369809 DOI: 10.1016/J.Socscimed.2013.11.037  0.43
2014 Stenholm S, Mehta NK, Elo IT, Heliövaara M, Koskinen S, Aromaa A. Obesity and muscle strength as long-term determinants of all-cause mortality--a 33-year follow-up of the Mini-Finland Health Examination Survey. International Journal of Obesity (2005). 38: 1126-32. PMID 24232499 DOI: 10.1038/Ijo.2013.214  0.529
2014 Melvin J, Hummer R, Elo I, Mehta N. Age patterns of racial/ethnic/nativity differences in disability and physical functioning in the United States Demographic Research. 31: 497-510. DOI: 10.4054/Demres.2014.31.17  0.575
2014 Mehta NK, Stenholm S, Elo IT, Aromaa A, Heliövaara M, Koskinen S. Weight histories and mortality among finnish adults: The role of duration and peak body mass index Epidemiology. 25: 707-710. DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000147  0.423
2014 Stenholm S, Mehta NK, Elo IT, Heliövaara M, Koskinen S, Aromaa A. Obesity and muscle strength as long-term determinants of all-cause mortality -A 33-year follow-up of the Mini-Finla1nd Health Examination Survey International Journal of Obesity. 38: 1126-1132. DOI: 10.1038/ijo.2013.214  0.46
2014 Lundquist J, Elo I, Barfield W, Xu Z. Racial Disparities in US Infant Birth Outcomes: A Protective Effect of Military Affiliation? Race and Social Problems. 6: 161-180. DOI: 10.1007/S12552-013-9108-8  0.409
2013 Vang ZM, Elo IT. Exploring the health consequences of majority-minority neighborhoods: minority diversity and birthweight among native-born and foreign-born blacks. Social Science & Medicine (1982). 97: 56-65. PMID 24161089 DOI: 10.1016/J.Socscimed.2013.07.013  0.439
2013 Elo IT, Mykyta L, Sebastiani P, Christensen K, Glynn NW, Perls T. Age validation in the long life family study through a linkage to early-life census records. The Journals of Gerontology. Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 68: 580-5. PMID 23704206 DOI: 10.1093/Geronb/Gbt033  0.357
2013 Martikainen P, Ho JY, Preston S, Elo IT. The changing contribution of smoking to educational differences in life expectancy: indirect estimates for Finnish men and women from 1971 to 2010. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 67: 219-24. PMID 23201620 DOI: 10.1136/Jech-2012-201266  0.342
2013 Ho JY, Elo IT. The contribution of smoking to black-white differences in U.S. mortality. Demography. 50: 545-68. PMID 23086667 DOI: 10.1007/S13524-012-0159-Z  0.399
2012 Mehta NK, Elo IT. Migrant selection and the health of U.S. immigrants from the former Soviet Union. Demography. 49: 425-47. PMID 22421810 DOI: 10.1007/S13524-012-0099-7  0.565
2011 Huang C, Mehta NK, Elo IT, Cunningham SA, Stephenson R, Williamson DF, Narayan KM. Region of Birth and Disability Among Recent U.S. Immigrants: Evidence from the 2000 Census. Population Research and Policy Review. 30: 399-418. PMID 21666828 DOI: 10.1007/S11113-010-9194-X  0.529
2011 Kulminski AM, Arbeev KG, Christensen K, Mayeux R, Newman AB, Province MA, Hadley EC, Rossi W, Perls TT, Elo IT, Yashin AI. Do gender, disability, and morbidity affect aging rate in the LLFS? Application of indices of cumulative deficits. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 132: 195-201. PMID 21463647 DOI: 10.1016/J.Mad.2011.03.006  0.384
2011 Elo IT, Mehta NK, Huang C. Disability among native-born and foreign-born blacks in the United States. Demography. 48: 241-65. PMID 21369873 DOI: 10.1007/S13524-010-0008-X  0.585
2011 Huang C, Soldo BJ, Elo IT. Do early-life conditions predict functional health status in adulthood? The case of Mexico. Social Science & Medicine (1982). 72: 100-7. PMID 21074924 DOI: 10.1016/J.Socscimed.2010.09.040  0.367
2011 Martikainen P, Ho J, Preston S, Elo I. O5-2.2 The changing contribution of smoking to educational differences in mortality: estimates for finnish men and women from 1971 to 2005 Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 65. DOI: 10.1136/Jech.2011.142976B.44  0.386
2010 Cunningham SA, Elo IT, Herbst K, Hosegood V. Prenatal development in rural South Africa: Relationship between birth weight and access to fathers and grandparents Population Studies. 64: 229-246. PMID 20954098 DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2010.510201  0.381
2010 Webb DA, Coyne JC, Goldenberg RL, Hogan VK, Elo IT, Bloch JR, Mathew L, Bennett IM, Dennis EF, Culhane JF. Recruitment and retention of women in a large randomized control trial to reduce repeat preterm births: the Philadelphia Collaborative Preterm Prevention Project. Bmc Medical Research Methodology. 10: 88. PMID 20920265 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2288-10-88  0.318
2010 Elo IT, Culhane JF. Variations in health and health behaviors by nativity among pregnant Black women in Philadelphia. American Journal of Public Health. 100: 2185-92. PMID 20864725 DOI: 10.2105/Ajph.2009.174755  0.397
2010 Chung EK, Nurmohamed L, Mathew L, Elo IT, Coyne JC, Culhane JF. Risky health behaviors among mothers-to-be: the impact of adverse childhood experiences. Academic Pediatrics. 10: 245-51. PMID 20599179 DOI: 10.1016/J.Acap.2010.04.003  0.319
2010 Bennett IM, Culhane JF, Webb DA, Coyne JC, Hogan V, Mathew L, Elo IT. Perceived discrimination and depressive symptoms, smoking, and recent alcohol use in pregnancy. Birth (Berkeley, Calif.). 37: 90-7. PMID 20557531 DOI: 10.1111/J.1523-536X.2010.00388.X  0.382
2009 Elo IT, Mykyta L, Margolis R, Culhane JF. Perceptions of Neighborhood Disorder: The Role of Individual and Neighborhood Characteristics. Social Science Quarterly. 90: 1298-1320. PMID 20174462 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-6237.2009.00657.X  0.321
2009 Lee HJ, Elo IT, McCollum KF, Culhane JF. Racial/Ethnic Differences in Breastfeeding Initiation and Duration Among Low-income, Inner-city Mothers. Social Science Quarterly. 90: 1251-1271. PMID 20160902 DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-6237.2009.00656.X  0.594
2009 Holzman C, Eyster J, Kleyn M, Messer LC, Kaufman JS, Laraia BA, O'Campo P, Burke JG, Culhane J, Elo IT. Maternal weathering and risk of preterm delivery. American Journal of Public Health. 99: 1864-71. PMID 19696383 DOI: 10.2105/Ajph.2008.151589  0.412
2009 Macinko J, Elo IT. Black-white differences in avoidable mortality in the USA, 1980-2005. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 63: 715-21. PMID 19364760 DOI: 10.1136/Jech.2008.081141  0.361
2009 Elo IT, Culhane JF, Kohler IV, O'Campo P, Burke JG, Messer LC, Kaufman JS, Laraia BA, Eyster J, Holzman C. Neighbourhood deprivation and small-for-gestational-age term births in the United States. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 23: 87-96. PMID 19228318 DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3016.2008.00991.X  0.397
2009 Huang C, Elo IT. Mortality of the oldest old Chinese: the role of early-life nutritional status, socio-economic conditions, and sibling sex-composition. Population Studies. 63: 7-20. PMID 19184718 DOI: 10.1080/00324720802626921  0.464
2009 Mora PA, Bennett IM, Elo IT, Mathew L, Coyne JC, Culhane JF. Distinct trajectories of perinatal depressive symptomatology: evidence from growth mixture modeling. American Journal of Epidemiology. 169: 24-32. PMID 19001135 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwn283  0.339
2009 Elo IT. Social class differentials in health and mortality: Patterns and explanations in comparative perspective Annual Review of Sociology. 35: 553-572. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev-Soc-070308-115929  0.352
2008 Kohler IV, Martikainen P, Smith KP, Elo IT. Educational differences in all-cause mortality by marital status - Evidence from Bulgaria, Finland and the United States. Demographic Research. 19: 2011-2042. PMID 19165349 DOI: 10.4054/Demres.2008.19.60  0.38
2008 Turra CM, Elo IT. The Impact of Salmon Bias on the Hispanic Mortality Advantage: New Evidence from Social Security Data. Population Research and Policy Review. 27: 515-530. PMID 19122882 DOI: 10.1007/S11113-008-9087-4  0.4
2008 Messer LC, Vinikoor LC, Laraia BA, Kaufman JS, Eyster J, Holzman C, Culhane J, Elo I, Burke JG, O'Campo P. Socioeconomic domains and associations with preterm birth. Social Science & Medicine (1982). 67: 1247-57. PMID 18640759 DOI: 10.1016/J.Socscimed.2008.06.009  0.444
2008 O'Campo P, Burke JG, Culhane J, Elo IT, Eyster J, Holzman C, Messer LC, Kaufman JS, Laraia BA. Neighborhood deprivation and preterm birth among non-Hispanic Black and White women in eight geographic areas in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology. 167: 155-63. PMID 17989062 DOI: 10.1093/Aje/Kwm277  0.427
2007 Bennett IM, Culhane JF, McCollum KF, Mathew L, Elo IT. Literacy and depressive symptomatology among pregnant Latinas with limited English proficiency. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 77: 243-8. PMID 17535122 DOI: 10.1037/0002-9432.77.2.243  0.345
2006 Messer LC, Laraia BA, Kaufman JS, Eyster J, Holzman C, Culhane J, Elo I, Burke JG, O'Campo P. The development of a standardized neighborhood deprivation index. Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 83: 1041-62. PMID 17031568 DOI: 10.1007/S11524-006-9094-X  0.387
2006 Bennett IM, Culhane JF, McCollum KF, Elo IT. Unintended rapid repeat pregnancy and low education status: any role for depression and contraceptive use? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 194: 749-54. PMID 16522408 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajog.2005.10.193  0.302
2006 Preston SH, Elo IT. Black mortality at very old ages in official US life tables: A skeptical appraisal Population and Development Review. 32: 557-566. DOI: 10.1111/J.1728-4457.2006.00137.X  0.431
2006 Elo IT, Martikainen P, Smith KP. Socioeconomic differentials in mortality in Finland and the United States: The role of education and income European Journal of Population. 22: 179-203. DOI: 10.1007/S10680-006-0003-5  0.421
2005 Lee HJ, Rubio MR, Elo IT, McCollum KF, Chung EK, Culhane JF. Factors associated with intention to breastfeed among low-income, inner-city pregnant women. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 9: 253-61. PMID 16283532 DOI: 10.1007/S10995-005-0008-5  0.606
2005 Culhane JF, Elo IT. Neighborhood context and reproductive health. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 192: S22-9. PMID 15891708 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajog.2005.01.071  0.359
2005 Elo IT, Drevenstedt GL. Cause-specific contributions to sex differences in adult mortality among whites and African Americans between 1960 and 1995 Demographic Research. 13: 485-520. DOI: 10.4054/Demres.2005.13.19  0.403
2004 Chung EK, McCollum KF, Elo IT, Lee HJ, Culhane JF. Maternal depressive symptoms and infant health practices among low-income women. Pediatrics. 113: e523-9. PMID 15173532 DOI: 10.1542/Peds.113.6.E523  0.545
2004 Elo IT, Turra CM, Kestenbaum B, Ferguson BR. Mortality among elderly Hispanics in the United States: past evidence and new results. Demography. 41: 109-28. PMID 15074127 DOI: 10.1353/Dem.2004.0001  0.4
2004 Elo IT, Drevenstedt GL. Cause-specific contributions to black-white differences in male mortality from 1960 to 1995 Demographic Research. 10: 255-276.  0.302
2002 Culhane JF, Rauh V, McCollum KF, Elo IT, Hogan V. Exposure to chronic stress and ethnic differences in rates of bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 187: 1272-6. PMID 12439519 DOI: 10.1067/Mob.2002.127311  0.311
2001 Elo IT. New African American life tables from 1935-1940 to 1985-1990. Demography. 38: 97-114. PMID 11227848 DOI: 10.1353/Dem.2001.0002  0.373
1999 Gragnolati M, Elo IT, Goldman N. New insights into the Far Eastern pattern of mortality. Population Studies. 53: 81-95. PMID 11623708 DOI: 10.1080/00324720308073  0.363
1999 Elo IT, King RB, Furstenberg FF. Adolescent females: Their sexual partners and the fathers of their children Journal of Marriage and Family. 61: 74-84. DOI: 10.2307/353884  0.334
1999 Preston SH, Elo IT, Stewart Q. Effects of age misreporting on mortality estimates at older ages Population Studies. 53: 165-177. DOI: 10.1080/00324720308075  0.344
1998 Preston SH, Elo IT, Foster A, Fu H. Reconstructing the Size of the African American Population by Age and Sex, 1930-1990 Demography. 35: 1. DOI: 10.2307/3004023  0.344
1998 Rosenwaike I, Hill ME, Preston SH, Elo IT. Linking death certificates to early census records: the African American matched records sample Historical Methods. 31: 65-74. DOI: 10.1080/01615449809601189  0.398
1997 Hill ME, Preston SH, Elo IT, Rosenwaike I. Age-linked institutions and age reporting among older African Americans Social Forces. 75: 1007-1030. DOI: 10.1093/Sf/75.3.1007  0.343
1997 Hussey JM, Elo IT. Cause‐specific mortality among older African‐Americans: Correlates and consequences of age misreporting Biodemography and Social Biology. 44: 227-246. DOI: 10.1080/19485565.1997.9988950  0.376
1996 Preston SH, Elo IT, Rosenwaike I, Hill M. African-American mortality at older ages: results of a matching study. Demography. 33: 193-209. PMID 8827165 DOI: 10.2307/2061872  0.384
1996 Elo IT, Preston SH. Educational differentials in mortality: United States, 1979-85. Social Science & Medicine (1982). 42: 47-57. PMID 8745107 DOI: 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00062-3  0.412
1996 Elo IT, Preston SH, Rosenwaike I, Hill M, Cheney TP. Consistency of age reporting on death certificates and social security records among elderly African Americans Social Science Research. 25: 292-307. DOI: 10.1006/Ssre.1996.0014  0.374
1995 Preston SH, Elo IT. Are educational differentials in adult mortality increasing in the United States? Journal of Aging and Health. 7: 476-96. PMID 10165966 DOI: 10.1177/089826439500700402  0.37
1994 Elo IT, Preston SH. Estimating African-American mortality from inaccurate data. Demography. 31: 427-58. PMID 7828765 DOI: 10.2307/2061751  0.38
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