Robert Snowden - Publications

Affiliations: 
Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales, United Kingdom 
Area:
Visual motion processing

13/273 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2006 Snowden RJ, Kavanagh E. Motion perception in the ageing visual system: minimum motion, motion coherence, and speed discrimination thresholds. Perception. 35: 9-24. PMID 16491704 DOI: 10.1068/p5399  0.305
2000 Snowden R. Did the earth move Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 4: 214. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01496-0  0.387
2000 Snowden R. The last grasp Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 4: 213. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01492-3  0.306
1998 Snowden RJ. Shifts in perceived position following adaptation to visual motion. Current Biology : Cb. 8: 1343-5. PMID 9843685  0.314
1997 Snowden RJ, Milne AB. Phantom motion after effects--evidence of detectors for the analysis of optic flow. Current Biology : Cb. 7: 717-22. PMID 9368753 DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00329-0  0.306
1996 Snowden RJ, Milne AB. The effects of adapting to complex motions: position invariance and tuning to spiral motions. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. 8: 435-52. PMID 23961946 DOI: 10.1162/jocn.1996.8.5.435  0.301
1996 Blakemore MR, Snowden RJ. The Changing of Perceived Speed as a Function of Stimulus Contrast: An Attempted Replication with a Variety of Stimuli Perception. 25: 14-14. DOI: 10.1068/V96L0807  0.333
1995 Snowden RJ, Ullrich D, Bach M. Isolation and characteristics of a steady-state visually-evoked potential in humans related to the motion of a stimulus. Vision Research. 35: 1365-73. PMID 7645265 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(95)98716-M  0.319
1994 Smith AT, Snowden RJ, Milne AB. Is global motion really based on spatial integration of local motion signals? Vision Research. 34: 2425-30. PMID 7975281 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90286-0  0.302
1991 Snowden RJ, Braddick OJ. The temporal integration and resolution of velocity signals. Vision Research. 31: 907-14. PMID 2035273 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(91)90156-Y  0.49
1990 Snowden RJ, Braddick OJ. Differences in the processing of short-range apparent motion at small and large displacements. Vision Research. 30: 1211-22. PMID 2402888 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90176-L  0.497
1989 Snowden RJ, Braddick OJ. The combination of motion signals over time. Vision Research. 29: 1621-30. PMID 2635485 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(89)90143-0  0.502
1989 Snowden RJ, Braddick OJ. Extension of displacement limits in multiple-exposure sequences of apparent motion. Vision Research. 29: 1777-87. PMID 2631399 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(89)90160-0  0.505
Low-probability matches (unlikely to be authored by this person)
2009 Freeman TC, Champion RA, Sumnall JH, Snowden RJ. Do we have direct access to retinal image motion during smooth pursuit eye movements? Journal of Vision. 9: 33.1-11. PMID 19271903 DOI: 10.1167/9.1.33  0.292
1999 Blakemore MR, Snowden RJ. The effect of contrast upon perceived speed: a general phenomenon? Perception. 28: 33-48. PMID 10627851  0.29
1991 Snowden RJ, Treue S, Erickson RG, Andersen RA. The response of area MT and V1 neurons to transparent motion. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 11: 2768-85. PMID 1880548 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.11-09-02768.1991  0.277
1999 Snowden RJ, Verstraten FA. Motion transparency: making models of motion perception transparent. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 3: 369-377. PMID 10498927 DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01381-9  0.276
1994 Graziano MS, Andersen RA, Snowden RJ. Tuning of MST neurons to spiral motions. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 14: 54-67. PMID 8283251 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.14-01-00054.1994  0.273
1989 Snowden RJ. Motions in orthogonal directions are mutually suppressive Journal of the Optical Society of America A. 6: 1096. DOI: 10.1364/JOSAA.6.001096  0.269
1999 Snowden RJ, Rossiter MC. Stereoscopic depth cues can segment motion information. Perception. 28: 193-201. PMID 10615460  0.267
2000 Blakemore MR, Snowden RJ. Textured backgrounds alter perceived speed. Vision Research. 40: 629-38. PMID 10824266 DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00214-X  0.262
1997 Blakemore MR, Snowden RJ. The Effect of Attentional Cueing upon Speed Discrimination Perception. 26: 90-90. DOI: 10.1068/V970248  0.258
1992 Snowden RJ. Sensitivity to relative and absolute motion. Perception. 21: 563-8. PMID 1488260  0.257
1997 Blakemore MR, Snowden RJ. Attentional effects upon motion sensitivity Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 38: S373.  0.248
2003 Sumnall JH, Freeman TC, Snowden RJ. Optokinetic potential and the perception of head-centred speed. Vision Research. 43: 1709-18. PMID 12818340 DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00254-2  0.244
1993 Treue S, Snowden RJ, Andersen RA. The effect of transiency on perceived velocity of visual patterns: a case of "temporal capture". Vision Research. 33: 791-8. PMID 8351850 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90198-6  0.24
2004 Snowden RJ, Freeman TC. The visual perception of motion. Current Biology : Cb. 14: R828-31. PMID 15458658 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2004.09.033  0.239
1992 Snowden RJ. The perception of visual motion. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 2: 175-9. PMID 1638150  0.239
2003 Freeman TC, Sumnall JH, Snowden RJ. The extra-retinal motion aftereffect. Journal of Vision. 3: 771-9. PMID 14765960 DOI: 10:1167/3.11.11  0.237
2020 Roy S, Vize C, Uzieblo K, van Dongen JDM, Miller JD, Lynam DR, Brazil I, Yoon D, Mokros A, Gray NS, Snowden R, Neumann CS. The perils of untested assumptions in theory testing: A reply to Patrick et al. (2020). Personality Disorders. PMID 32897096 DOI: 10.1037/Per0000461  0.221
2020 Roy S, Vize C, Uzieblo K, van Dongen JDM, Miller J, Lynam D, Brazil I, Yoon D, Mokros A, Gray NS, Snowden R, Neumann CS. Triarchic or septarchic?-Uncovering the Triarchic Psychopathy Measure's (TriPM) structure. Personality Disorders. PMID 31971417 DOI: 10.1037/Per0000392  0.219
2002 Snowden RJ, Kavanagh E. Age-related deficits in motion coherence thresholds Journal of Vision. 2: 380a. DOI: 10.1167/2.7.380  0.219
1999 Snowden RJ, Edmunds R. Colour and polarity contributions to global motion perception. Vision Research. 39: 1813-22. PMID 10343873 DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(98)00201-6  0.212
1990 Andersen RA, Snowden RJ, Treue S, Graziano M. Hierarchical processing of motion in the visual cortex of monkey. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia On Quantitative Biology. 55: 741-8. PMID 2132851 DOI: 10.1101/Sqb.1990.055.01.069  0.207
1992 Snowden RJ, Treue S, Andersen RA. The response of neurons in areas V1 and MT of the alert rhesus monkey to moving random dot patterns. Experimental Brain Research. 88: 389-400. PMID 1577111 DOI: 10.1007/BF02259114  0.201
1994 Snowden RJ. Adaptability of the visual system is inversely related to its sensitivity. Journal of the Optical Society of America. a, Optics, Image Science, and Vision. 11: 25-32. PMID 8106912  0.199
1998 Snowden RJ, Hammett ST. The effects of surround contrast on contrast thresholds, perceived contrast and contrast discrimination. Vision Research. 38: 1935-45. PMID 9797940 DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00379-9  0.198
1997 Doyle MC, Snowden RJ. Superior Detection of Audio-Visual Signals over Visual Signals: Are Overt Movements Necessary? Perception. 26: 129-129. DOI: 10.1068/V970244  0.19
1998 Snowden RJ. Texture segregation and visual search: a comparison of the effects of random variations along irrelevant dimensions. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance. 24: 1354-67. PMID 9778828  0.187
1995 Hammett ST, Snowden RJ. The effect of contrast adaptation on briefly presented stimuli. Vision Research. 35: 1721-5. PMID 7660580 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00283-R  0.181
2001 Doyle MC, Snowden RJ. Identification of visual stimuli is improved by accompanying auditory stimuli: the role of eye movements and sound location. Perception. 30: 795-810. PMID 11515953 DOI: 10.1068/p3126  0.179
2001 Snowden RJ. Contrast gain mechanism or transient channel? Why the effects of a background pattern alter over time. Vision Research. 41: 1879-83. PMID 11412880 DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00110-9  0.171
1997 Brawn PT, Snowden RJ. Attention to Colour? Detecting and Discriminating Luminance Changes Perception. 26: 98-98. DOI: 10.1068/V970173  0.171
1994 Hammett ST, Snowden RJ, Smith AT. Perceived contrast as a function of adaptation duration. Vision Research. 34: 31-40. PMID 8116266 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90254-2  0.17
2002 Ansari EA, Morgan JE, Snowden RJ. Psychophysical characterisation of early functional loss in glaucoma and ocular hypertension. The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 86: 1131-5. PMID 12234893 DOI: 10.1136/Bjo.86.10.1131  0.169
2003 Gray NS, Snowden RJ, Peoples M, Hemsley DR, Gray JA. A demonstration of within-subjects latent inhibition in the human: limitations and advantages. Behavioural Brain Research. 138: 1-8. PMID 12493625 DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00181-X  0.167
1996 Brawn PT, Snowden RJ. The Role of Attention in the Detection of Luminance Changes: Endogenous versus Exogenous Cueing Perception. 25: 25-25. DOI: 10.1068/V96L0108  0.166
1997 Snowden RJ. Orientation Channels in the Peripheral Visual Field Perception. 26: 362-362. DOI: 10.1068/v970155  0.163
1999 Brawn P, Snowden RJ. Can one pay attention to a particular color? Perception & Psychophysics. 61: 860-73. PMID 10499000  0.16
2007 Evans LH, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. A new continuous within-participants latent inhibition task: examining associations with schizotypy dimensions, smoking status and gender. Biological Psychology. 74: 365-73. PMID 17084015 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2006.09.007  0.158
1992 Snowden RJ, Hammett ST. Subtractive and divisive adaptation in the human visual system. Nature. 355: 248-50. PMID 1731220 DOI: 10.1038/355248a0  0.157
2017 Burley DT, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. As Far as the Eye Can See: Relationship between Psychopathic Traits and Pupil Response to Affective Stimuli. Plos One. 12: e0167436. PMID 28118366 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167436  0.157
1998 Snowden RJ, Stimpson N, Ruddle RA. Speed perception fogs up as visibility drops. Nature. 392: 450. PMID 9548251 DOI: 10.1038/33049  0.154
2011 Tales A, Snowden RJ, Phillips M, Haworth J, Porter G, Wilcock G, Bayer A. Exogenous phasic alerting and spatial orienting in mild cognitive impairment compared to healthy ageing: Study outcome is related to target response. Cortex; a Journal Devoted to the Study of the Nervous System and Behavior. 47: 180-90. PMID 19846073 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cortex.2009.09.007  0.153
2002 Gray NS, Fernandez M, Williams J, Ruddle RA, Snowden RJ. Which schizotypal dimensions abolish latent inhibition? The British Journal of Clinical Psychology / the British Psychological Society. 41: 271-84. PMID 12396255 DOI: 10.1348/014466502760379136  0.153
1996 Snowden RJ. Bloch's Law for Contrast Increment Detection: The Effects of Pedestal Contrast and Light Level Perception. 25: 149-149. DOI: 10.1068/V96L0606  0.151
1992 Hess RF, Snowden RJ. Temporal properties of human visual filters: number, shapes and spatial covariation. Vision Research. 32: 47-59. PMID 1502811 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90112-V  0.142
1992 Snowden RJ, Hess RF. Temporal frequency filters in the human peripheral visual field. Vision Research. 32: 61-72. PMID 1502812 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90113-W  0.142
2002 Snowden RJ. Visual attention to color: parvocellular guidance of attentional resources? Psychological Science. 13: 180-4. PMID 11934005  0.141
2002 Tales A, Muir JL, Bayer A, Jones R, Snowden RJ. Phasic visual alertness in Alzheimer's disease and ageing. Neuroreport. 13: 2557-60. PMID 12499867 DOI: 10.1097/01.wnr.0000047985.70540.9d  0.138
2001 Gray NS, Williams J, Fernandez M, Ruddle RA, Good MA, Snowden RJ. Context dependent latent inhibition in adult humans. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 54: 233-45. PMID 11547513 DOI: 10.1080/713932760  0.136
2000 Brawn PT, Snowden RJ. Attention to overlapping objects: detection and discrimination of luminance changes. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance. 26: 342-58. PMID 10696622  0.135
2000 Grunewald A, Snowden RJ, Verstraten FAJ. Two directions at the same location? (multiple letters) [1] Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 4: 76-78. DOI: 10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01438-2  0.134
1995 Snowden RJ, Hess RF, Waugh SJ. The processing of temporal modulation at different levels of retinal illuminance. Vision Research. 35: 775-89. PMID 7740769 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(94)00158-I  0.131
2006 Zhaoping L, Snowden RJ. A theory of a saliency map in primary visual cortex (V1) tested by psychophysics of colour-orientation interference in texture segmentation Visual Cognition. 14: 911-933. DOI: 10.1080/13506280500196035  0.129
2011 Tales A, Bayer AJ, Haworth J, Snowden RJ, Philips M, Wilcock G. Visual search in mild cognitive impairment: a longitudinal study. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : Jad. 24: 151-60. PMID 21187582 DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2010-101818  0.129
1996 Snowden RJ, Hammett ST. Spatial frequency adaptation: threshold elevation and perceived contrast. Vision Research. 36: 1797-809. PMID 8759448 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00263-4  0.125
2004 Tales A, Muir J, Jones R, Bayer A, Snowden RJ. The effects of saliency and task difficulty on visual search performance in ageing and Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia. 42: 335-45. PMID 14670572 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.08.002  0.119
2018 Burley DT, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Emotional modulation of the pupil response in psychopathy. Personality Disorders. PMID 30507237 DOI: 10.1037/per0000313  0.117
2017 Weidacker K, Snowden RJ, Boy F, Johnston SJ. Response inhibition in the parametric Go/No-Go task in psychopathic offenders. Psychiatry Research. 250: 256-263. PMID 28171793 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.083  0.114
2002 Gray NS, Pickering AD, Snowden RJ, Hemsley DR, Gray JA. The partial reinforcement extinction effect in humans: effects of schizophrenia, schizotypy and low doses of amphetamine. Behavioural Brain Research. 133: 333-42. PMID 12110467 DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4328(02)00019-0  0.113
1999 Snowden RJ. Visual perception: here's mud in your mind's eye. Current Biology : Cb. 9: R336-7. PMID 10330370 DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(99)80207-3  0.112
2005 Tales A, Snowden RJ, Haworth J, Wilcock G. Abnormal spatial and non-spatial cueing effects in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Neurocase. 11: 85-92. PMID 15804929 DOI: 10.1080/13554790490896983  0.111
2007 Evans LH, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Reduced P50 suppression is associated with the cognitive disorganisation dimension of schizotypy. Schizophrenia Research. 97: 152-62. PMID 17884353 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2007.07.019  0.109
1992 Snowden RJ. Orientation bandwidth: the effect of spatial and temporal frequency. Vision Research. 32: 1965-74. PMID 1287993  0.109
2002 Tales A, Muir JL, Bayer A, Snowden RJ. Spatial shifts in visual attention in normal ageing and dementia of the Alzheimer type. Neuropsychologia. 40: 2000-12. PMID 12207997 DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00057-X  0.108
2016 Snowden RJ, O'Farrell KR, Burley D, Erichsen JT, Newton NV, Gray NS. The pupil's response to affective pictures: Role of image duration, habituation, and viewing mode. Psychophysiology. PMID 27172997 DOI: 10.1111/Psyp.12668  0.108
2018 Gray NS, Weidacker K, Snowden RJ. Psychopathy and impulsivity: The relationship of psychopathy to different aspects of UPPS-P impulsivity. Psychiatry Research. 272: 474-482. PMID 30611967 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.155  0.108
2013 Copestake S, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Emotional intelligence and psychopathy: a comparison of trait and ability measures. Emotion (Washington, D.C.). 13: 691-702. PMID 23527501 DOI: 10.1037/a0031746  0.107
2004 Gray NS, Snowden RJ, MacCulloch S, Phillips H, Taylor J, MacCulloch MJ. Relative efficacy of criminological, clinical, and personality measures of future risk of offending in mentally disordered offenders: a comparative study of HCR-20, PCL:SV, and OGRS. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 72: 523-30. PMID 15279535 DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.72.3.523  0.106
2005 Gray NS, Snowden RJ. The relevance of irrelevance to schizophrenia. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 29: 989-99. PMID 15967503 DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.01.006  0.105
2001 Snowden RJ, Willey J, Muir JL. Visuospatial attention: the role of target contrast and task difficulty when assessing the effects of cues. Perception. 30: 983-91. PMID 11578083 DOI: 10.1068/p3068  0.104
1990 Snowden RJ. Suppressive interactions between moving patterns: role of velocity. Perception & Psychophysics. 47: 74-8. PMID 2300427  0.103
2013 Snowden RJ, Gray NS. Implicit sexual associations in heterosexual and homosexual women and men. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 42: 475-85. PMID 22350127 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-012-9920-z  0.102
2016 Snowden RJ, Curl C, Jobbins K, Lavington C, Gray NS. Automatic Direction of Spatial Attention to Male Versus Female Stimuli: A Comparison of Heterosexual Men and Women. Archives of Sexual Behavior. PMID 26857378 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-015-0678-y  0.101
2012 Tales A, Leonards U, Bompas A, Snowden RJ, Philips M, Porter G, Haworth J, Wilcock G, Bayer A. Intra-individual reaction time variability in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: a precursor to dementia? Journal of Alzheimer's Disease : Jad. 32: 457-66. PMID 22785393 DOI: 10.3233/JAD-2012-120505  0.101
2014 Bagshaw R, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Executive function in psychopathy: the Tower of London, Brixton Spatial Anticipation and the Hayling Sentence Completion Tests. Psychiatry Research. 220: 483-9. PMID 25110313 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.031  0.101
2020 Burley DT, Deriu V, Masin R, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Emotional modulation of the pupil in psychopathy: A test of the Response Modulation Hypothesis. International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology. PMID 32592734 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2020.06.008  0.098
2022 Gray NS, McKinnon A, Snowden RJ. A reduction in the pupil's response to affective sounds in psychopathy and related personality traits. Physiological Reports. 10: e15235. PMID 35312180 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.15235  0.098
2019 Blumenthal S, Gray NS, Shuker R, Wood H, Fonagy P, Allonby M, Flynn A, Takala T, Snowden RJ. Implicit measurement of violence-related cognitions. Psychology of Violence. 9: 235-243. DOI: 10.1037/Vio0000194  0.096
1992 Sun XM, Dinsdale D, Snowden RT, Cohen GM, Skilleter DN. Characterization of apoptosis in thymocytes isolated from dexamethasone-treated rats. Biochemical Pharmacology. 44: 2131-7. PMID 1472078 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90339-K  0.094
2007 Snowden RJ, Gray NS, Taylor J, MacCulloch MJ. Actuarial prediction of violent recidivism in mentally disordered offenders. Psychological Medicine. 37: 1539-49. PMID 17537287 DOI: 10.1017/S0033291707000876  0.094
2006 Tales A, Snowden RJ, Brown M, Wilcock G. Alerting and orienting in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychology. 20: 752-6. PMID 17100520 DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.20.6.752  0.094
2022 Snowden RJ, Frongillo Juric A, Leach R, McKinnon A, Gray NS. Automatic processing of emotional images and psychopathic personality traits. Cognition & Emotion. 1-15. PMID 35319353 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2022.2054780  0.093
2011 Snowden RJ, Craig RL, Gray NS. Indirect behavioral measures of cognition among sexual offenders. Journal of Sex Research. 48: 192-217. PMID 21409714 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2011.557750  0.092
1996 Snowden RJ. Visual search and segmentation: The role of irrelevant variations in colour and depth Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 37: S298.  0.092
2008 Snowden RJ, Wichter J, Gray NS. Implicit and explicit measurements of sexual preference in gay and heterosexual men: a comparison of priming techniques and the implicit association task. Archives of Sexual Behavior. 37: 558-65. PMID 17333326 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-006-9138-z  0.091
2003 Gray NS, MacCulloch MJ, Smith J, Morris M, Snowden RJ. Forensic psychology: Violence viewed by psychopathic murderers. Nature. 423: 497-8. PMID 12774112 DOI: 10.1038/423497A  0.09
2005 Tales A, Haworth J, Nelson S, Snowden RJ, Wilcock G. Abnormal visual search in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Neurocase. 11: 80-4. PMID 15804928 DOI: 10.1080/13554790490896974  0.088
2007 Walters GD, Gray NS, Jackson RL, Sewell KW, Rogers R, Taylor J, Snowden RJ. A taxometric analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV): further evidence of dimensionality. Psychological Assessment. 19: 330-9. PMID 17845124 DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.330  0.084
2011 Snowden RJ, Gray NS. Impulsivity and psychopathy: associations between the barrett impulsivity scale and the psychopathy checklist revised. Psychiatry Research. 187: 414-7. PMID 21377739 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.003  0.084
2008 Gray NS, Taylor J, Snowden RJ. Predicting violent reconvictions using the HCR-20. The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science. 192: 384-7. PMID 18450665 DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.107.044065  0.083
1993 Raffray M, McCarthy D, Snowden RT, Cohen GM. Apoptosis as a mechanism of tributyltin cytotoxicity to thymocytes: relationship of apoptotic markers to biochemical and cellular effects. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 119: 122-30. PMID 8470116 DOI: 10.1006/taap.1993.1051  0.083
2008 Andrew EM, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. The relationship between trauma and beliefs about hearing voices: a study of psychiatric and non-psychiatric voice hearers. Psychological Medicine. 38: 1409-17. PMID 18177529 DOI: 10.1017/S003329170700253X  0.083
1991 Snowden RJ. Measurement of visual channels by contrast adaptation. Proceedings. Biological Sciences / the Royal Society. 246: 53-9. PMID 1684668 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1991.0124  0.083
2011 Gray NS, Taylor J, Snowden RJ. Predicting violence using structured professional judgment in patients with different mental and behavioral disorders. Psychiatry Research. 187: 248-53. PMID 21095013 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2010.10.011  0.082
2013 Fitzgerald S, Gray NS, Alexander RT, Bagshaw R, Chesterman P, Huckle P, Jones SK, Taylor J, Williams T, Snowden RJ. Predicting institutional violence in offenders with intellectual disabilities: the predictive efficacy of the VRAG and the HCR-20. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities : Jarid. 26: 384-93. PMID 23925961 DOI: 10.1111/jar.12032  0.08
2009 Snowden RJ, Gray NS, Taylor J, Fitzgerald S. Assessing risk of future violence among forensic psychiatric inpatients with the Classification of Violence Risk (COVR). Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.). 60: 1522-6. PMID 19880472 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.60.11.1522  0.08
2004 Snowden RJ, Gray NS, Smith J, Morris M, MacCulloch MJ. Implicit affective associations to violence in psychopathic murderers Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 15: 620-641. DOI: 10.1080/14789940412331313377  0.08
2005 Evans LH, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Prepulse inhibition of startle and its moderation by schizotypy and smoking. Psychophysiology. 42: 223-31. PMID 15787859 DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.2005.00280.x  0.08
1993 Davies R, Edwards RE, Green JA, Legg RF, Snowden RT, Manson MM. Antioxidants can delay liver cell maturation which in turn affects gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase expression. Carcinogenesis. 14: 47-52. PMID 8093863  0.079
1997 Brawn PT, Snowden RJ. Differential effects of attention upon a detection versus a discrimination task: Task type or task difficulty? Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 38: S367.  0.077
2021 Pink J, Gray NS, O'Connor C, Knowles JR, Simkiss NJ, Snowden RJ. Psychological distress and resilience in first responders and health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. PMID 34511744 DOI: 10.1111/joop.12364  0.075
2018 Kacar AS, Izgi B, Burley D, Snowden RJ, Gulgoz S, Eser HY. F257. Pupillary Window to Assess Emotion- Somatization Connection: Alexithymia, Somatization and Pupillary Responses to Affective Stimuli Biological Psychiatry. 83: S339. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.02.871  0.075
1993 Ormerod MG, Sun XM, Snowden RT, Davies R, Fearnhead H, Cohen GM. Increased membrane permeability of apoptotic thymocytes: a flow cytometric study. Cytometry. 14: 595-602. PMID 8404365 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.990140603  0.074
2019 Snowden RJ, Holt J, Simkiss N, Smith A, Webb D, Gray NS. WARRN – a formulation-based risk assessment process: its implementation and impact across a whole country The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice. 14: 399-410. DOI: 10.1108/jmhtep-03-2019-0016  0.074
2021 Snowden RJ, Amad S, Morley E, Butkute N, Budd R, Jackson L, Abbasi N, Gray NS. Explicit and Implicit Self-esteem and Aggression: Differential Effects of Agency and Communion. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 886260520985490. PMID 33435807 DOI: 10.1177/0886260520985490  0.073
2003 Gray NS, Hill C, McGleish A, Timmons D, MacCulloch MJ, Snowden RJ. Prediction of violence and self-harm in mentally disordered offenders: a prospective study of the efficacy of HCR-20, PCL-R, and psychiatric symptomatology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 71: 443-51. PMID 12795569 DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.71.3.443  0.072
1994 Sun XM, Carthew P, Dinsdale D, Snowden RT, Cohen GM. The involvement of apoptosis in etoposide-induced thymic atrophy. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 128: 78-85. PMID 8079357 DOI: 10.1006/taap.1994.1182  0.071
2016 Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Psychopathy in women: Prediction of criminality and violence in UK and USA psychiatric patients resident in the community. Psychiatry Research. PMID 26833281 DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.01.014  0.071
2020 Amad S, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Self-Esteem, Narcissism, and Aggression: Different Types of Self-Esteem Predict Different Types of Aggression. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 886260520905540. PMID 32065011 DOI: 10.1177/0886260520905540  0.071
2020 Olver ME, Stockdale KC, Neumann CS, Hare RD, Mokros A, Baskin-Sommers A, Brand E, Folino J, Gacono C, Gray NS, Kiehl K, Knight R, Leon-Mayer E, Logan M, Meloy JR, ... ... Snowden R, et al. Reliability and validity of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised in the assessment of risk for institutional violence: A cautionary note on DeMatteo et al. (2020). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 26: 490-510. DOI: 10.1037/law0000256  0.071
2006 Tales A, Snowden RJ. Alerting and orienting in Alzheimer's disease: Are they interdependent? Reply to Festa et al. (2006) Neuropsychology. 20: 761-762. DOI: 10.1037/0894-4105.20.6.761  0.071
1996 Schuetz AW, Whittingham DG, Snowden R. Alterations in the cell cycle of mouse cumulus granulosa cells during expansion and mucification in vivo and in vitro. Reproduction, Fertility, and Development. 8: 935-43. PMID 8896027 DOI: 10.1071/RD9960935  0.07
1999 Bonnar J, Flynn A, Freundl G, Kirkman R, Royston R, Snowden R. Personal hormone monitoring for contraception. The British Journal of Family Planning. 24: 128-34. PMID 10023097  0.07
2020 Gray NS, O'Connor C, Knowles J, Pink J, Simkiss NJ, Williams SD, Snowden RJ. The Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Well-Being and Psychological Distress: Impact Upon a Single Country. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 11: 594115. PMID 33262714 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.594115  0.069
1992 Sun XM, Snowden RT, Skilleter DN, Dinsdale D, Ormerod MG, Cohen GM. A flow-cytometric method for the separation and quantitation of normal and apoptotic thymocytes. Analytical Biochemistry. 204: 351-6. PMID 1443535 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(92)90251-2  0.069
2010 Snowden RJ, Gray NS. Letter. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.). 61: 530-531. PMID 26649500 DOI: 10.1176/ps.2010.61.5.530a  0.068
2021 Gray NS, John A, McKinnon A, Raybould S, Knowles J, Snowden RJ. Structured Professional Judgment to Assist the Evaluation and Safety Planning of Suicide Risk: The Risk of Suicide Protocol (RoSP). Frontiers in Psychiatry. 12: 607120. PMID 34079476 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.607120  0.068
2020 Mckinnon AI, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Enhanced Emotional Response to Both Negative and Positive Images in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Evidence from pupillometry. Biological Psychology. 107922. PMID 32565340 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107922  0.068
2011 Copestake S, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. A comparison of a self-report measure of psychopathy with the psychopathy checklist-revised in a UK sample of offenders Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 22: 169-182. DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2010.545134  0.068
2020 Gray NS, Davies H, Snowden RJ. Reducing stigma and increasing workplace productivity due to mental health difficulties in a large government organization in the UK: a protocol for a randomised control treatment trial (RCT) of a low intensity psychological intervention and stigma reduction programme for common mental disorder (Prevail). Bmc Public Health. 20: 896. PMID 32517674 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09054-0  0.066
1996 Courage C, Snowden R, Gescher A. Differential effects of staurosporine analogues on cell cycle, growth and viability in A549 cells. British Journal of Cancer. 74: 1199-205. PMID 8883405  0.066
1993 Cohen GM, Sun XM, Snowden RT, Ormerod MG, Dinsdale D. Identification of a transitional preapoptotic population of thymocytes. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 151: 566-74. PMID 8335900  0.066
1987 Caroldi S, Magos L, Jarvis J, Forshaw P, Snowden RT. The potentiation of the non-behavioural effects of amphetamine by carbon disulphide. Journal of Applied Toxicology : Jat. 7: 63-6. PMID 3611599  0.066
1980 Magos L, Peristianis GC, Clarkson TW, Snowden RT. The effect of lactation on methylmercury intoxication. Archives of Toxicology. 45: 143-8. PMID 7469791  0.065
2022 Docksey AE, Gray NS, Davies HB, Simkiss N, Snowden RJ. The Stigma and Self-Stigma Scales for attitudes to mental health problems: Psychometric properties and its relationship to mental health problems and absenteeism. Health Psychology Research. 10: 35630. PMID 35928586  0.065
2022 Docksey AE, Gray NS, Davies HB, Simkiss N, Snowden RJ. The Stigma and Self-Stigma Scales for attitudes to mental health problems: Psychometric properties and its relationship to mental health problems and absenteeism. Health Psychology Research. 10: 35630. PMID 35774907  0.065
2019 Gray NS, Blumenthal S, Shuker R, Wood H, Fonagy P, Snowden RJ. The Triarchic Model of Psychopathy and Antisocial Behavior: Results From an Offender Population With Personality Disorder. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 886260519853404. PMID 31189393 DOI: 10.1177/0886260519853404  0.064
1982 Magos L, Sparrow S, Snowden R. The comparative renotoxicology of phenylmercury and mercuric chloride. Archives of Toxicology. 50: 133-9. PMID 6215015 DOI: 10.1007/BF00373395  0.064
1984 Magos L, Sparrow S, Snowden RT. Effect of prolonged saline loading on HgCl2-induced renal tubular damage. British Journal of Experimental Pathology. 65: 567-75. PMID 6487535  0.064
1982 Snowden R. Why an international IUD standard is not possible. Ippf Medical Bulletin. 16: 2-4. PMID 12338237  0.064
1994 Bicknell GR, Snowden RT, Cohen GM. Formation of high molecular mass DNA fragments is a marker of apoptosis in the human leukaemic cell line, U937. Journal of Cell Science. 107: 2483-9. PMID 7844165  0.064
2017 Snowden RJ, McKinnon A, Fitoussi J, Gray NS. Pupillary Responses to Static Images of Men and Women: A Possible Measure of Sexual Interest? Journal of Sex Research. 1-11. PMID 29220579 DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1394959  0.063
1979 Magos L, Clarkson TW, Allen J, Snowden R. The effects of bromosulphophthalein, indocyanine green and bilirubin on the biliary excretion of methylmercury. Chemico-Biological Interactions. 26: 317-20. PMID 509694  0.063
1984 Cikrt M, Magos L, Snowden RT. The effect of interaction between subsequent doses of MeHgCl or HgCl2 on the biliary excretion of mercury from each individual dose. Toxicology Letters. 20: 189-94. PMID 6229906  0.063
2022 Snowden RJ, Tiley O, Gray NS. The Cardiff Self-Injury Inventory (English version): Convergent validity and psychometric properties. Health Science Reports. 6: e1028. PMID 36605458 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1028  0.063
2002 Ansari EA, Morgan JE, Snowden RJ. Glaucoma: squaring the psychophysics and neurobiology. The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 86: 823-6. PMID 12084757 DOI: 10.1136/Bjo.86.7.823  0.062
2017 Snowden RJ, Smith C, Gray NS. Risk taking and the triarchic model of psychopathy. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology. 1-14. PMID 28293987 DOI: 10.1080/13803395.2017.1300236  0.062
1997 Chow SC, Snowden R, Orrenius S, Cohen GM. Susceptibility of different subsets of immature thymocytes to apoptosis. Febs Letters. 408: 141-6. PMID 9187355 DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00308-6  0.062
2007 Gray NS, Fitzgerald S, Taylor J, Macculloch MJ, Snowden RJ. Predicting future reconviction in offenders with intellectual disabilities: the predictive efficacy of VRAG, PCL-SV, and the HCR-20. Psychological Assessment. 19: 474-9. PMID 18085940 DOI: 10.1037/1040-3590.19.4.474  0.062
1982 Magos L, Snowden R, White IN, Butler WH, Tuffery AA. Isotoxic oral and inhalation exposure of carbon tetrachloride in Porton-Wistar and Fischer rats. Journal of Applied Toxicology : Jat. 2: 238-40. PMID 7184944  0.062
2001 Snowden RT, Osborn FD, Wong FS, Sebelik ME. Superficial leiomyosarcoma of the head and neck: case report and review of the literature. Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal. 80: 449-53. PMID 11480301  0.061
2005 Gray NS, Brown AS, MacCulloch MJ, Smith J, Snowden RJ. An implicit test of the associations between children and sex in pedophiles. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 114: 304-8. PMID 15869360 DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.114.2.304  0.061
1980 Magos L, Peristianis GC, Clarkson TW, Snowden RT, Majeed MA. Comparative study of the sensitivity of virgin and pregnant rats to methylmercury. Archives of Toxicology. 43: 283-91. PMID 7387388  0.061
2010 Snowden RJ, Gray NS. Temperament and character as a function of psychopathy: Relationships between the psychopathy checklist - revised and the temperament and character inventory in a sample of personality disordered serious or repeat offenders Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 21: 815-833. DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2010.506617  0.06
1994 Cohen GM, Sun XM, Fearnhead H, MacFarlane M, Brown DG, Snowden RT, Dinsdale D. Formation of large molecular weight fragments of DNA is a key committed step of apoptosis in thymocytes. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 153: 507-16. PMID 8021492  0.06
1985 Magos L, Cikrt M, Snowden R. The dependence of biliary methylmercury secretion on liver GSH and ligandin. Biochemical Pharmacology. 34: 301-5. PMID 3871612  0.059
2017 Cypher E, Videla R, Pierce R, Snowden RT, Sexton JA, van Amstel S. Clinical prevalence and associated intraoperative surgical complications of reproductive tract lesions in pot-bellied pigs undergoing ovariohysterectomy: 298 cases (2006-2016). The Veterinary Record. PMID 29051309 DOI: 10.1136/vr.104294  0.059
2010 Cvencek D, Greenwald AG, Brown AS, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Faking of the implicit association test is statistically detectable and partly correctable Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 32: 302-314. DOI: 10.1080/01973533.2010.519236  0.058
2019 Gray NS, Tiller J, Snowden RJ. WARRN – a formulation-based risk assessment procedure for Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS): the view of clinicians Journal of Forensic Practice. 21: 228-239. DOI: 10.1108/jfp-06-2019-0025  0.057
1975 Snowden R. Letter: Use and effectiveness of IUDs. British Medical Journal. 4: 285. PMID 1192030  0.057
2020 Simkiss NJ, Gray NS, Malone G, Kemp A, Snowden RJ. Improving mental health literacy in year 9 high school children across Wales: a protocol for a randomised control treatment trial (RCT) of a mental health literacy programme across an entire country. Bmc Public Health. 20: 727. PMID 32429867 DOI: 10.1186/S12889-020-08736-Z  0.056
2017 Weidacker K, O'Farrell KR, Gray NS, Johnston SJ, Snowden RJ. Psychopathy and impulsivity: The relationship of the triarchic model of psychopathy to different forms of impulsivity in offenders and community participants Personality and Individual Differences. 114: 134-139. DOI: 10.1016/J.PAID.2017.03.069  0.056
1977 Snowden R. The statistical analysis of menstrual bleeding patterns. Journal of Biosocial Science. 9: 107-20. PMID 845187  0.055
1994 Sun XM, Snowden RT, Dinsdale D, Ormerod MG, Cohen GM. Changes in nuclear chromatin precede internucleosomal DNA cleavage in the induction of apoptosis by etoposide. Biochemical Pharmacology. 47: 187-95. PMID 8304963 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90005-1  0.055
2023 Gray NS, Davies H, Brad R, Snowden RJ. Reducing sickness absence and stigma due to mental health difficulties: a randomised control treatment trial (RCT) of a low intensity psychological intervention and stigma reduction programme for common mental disorder (Prevail). Bmc Public Health. 23: 1324. PMID 37430234 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-16200-x  0.055
1998 Zhuang J, Ren Y, Snowden RT, Zhu H, Gogvadze V, Savill JS, Cohen GM. Dissociation of phagocyte recognition of cells undergoing apoptosis from other features of the apoptotic program. The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273: 15628-32. PMID 9624155 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.273.25.15628  0.055
1990 Davies R, Cain K, Edwards RE, Snowden RT, Legg RF, Neal GE. The preparation of highly enriched fractions of binucleated rat hepatocytes by centrifugal elutriation and flow cytometry. Analytical Biochemistry. 190: 266-70. PMID 1705398  0.055
1975 Snowden R, Williams M. The United Kingdom Dalkon Shield trial: two years of observation. Contraception. 11: 1-13. PMID 1116355  0.054
2008 Snowden RL. Cetalox and analogues: synthesis via acid-mediated polyene cyclizations. Chemistry & Biodiversity. 5: 958-69. PMID 18618391 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200890107  0.054
2021 Simkiss NJ, Gray NS, Dunne C, Snowden RJ. Development and psychometric properties of the Knowledge and Attitudes to Mental Health Scales (KAMHS): a psychometric measure of mental health literacy in children and adolescents. Bmc Pediatrics. 21: 508. PMID 34774022 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-021-02964-x  0.054
2014 Kanters T, Hornsveld RH, Nunes KL, Huijding J, Zwets AJ, Snowden RJ, Muris P, van Marle HJ. Are Child Abusers Sexually Attracted to Submissiveness? Assessment of Sex-Related Cognition With the Implicit Association Test. Sexual Abuse : a Journal of Research and Treatment. PMID 25079778 DOI: 10.1177/1079063214544330  0.053
1986 Morgan TO, Nowson C, Murphy J, Snowden R. Compliance and the elderly hypertensive. Drugs. 31: 174-83. PMID 2874009  0.053
2023 Snowden RJ, Gray NS, Uzzell KS. Implicit Sexual Cognitions in Women with Ambiphilic Sexual Attractions: A Comparison to Androphilic and Gynephilic Women. Archives of Sexual Behavior. PMID 37932461 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-023-02727-y  0.052
1978 Magos L, Butler WH, Snowden R. The hepatotoxicity of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole and carbon disulphide in phenobarbitone-treated starved rats. Toxicology. 9: 103-7. PMID 653731  0.052
2023 Simkiss NJ, Gray NS, Kemp AH, Dunne C, Snowden RJ. A randomised controlled trial evaluating the Guide Cymru mental health literacy intervention programme in year 9 (age 13-14) school pupils in Wales. Bmc Public Health. 23: 1062. PMID 37277757 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-023-15922-2  0.051
2009 Brown AS, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Implicit measurement of sexual associations in child sex abusers: role of victim type and denial. Sexual Abuse : a Journal of Research and Treatment. 21: 166-80. PMID 19439764 DOI: 10.1177/1079063209332234  0.051
2017 Canning A, Andrew E, Murphy R, Walker JS, Snowden RJ. Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Self-Esteem and Aggression in Young People Leaving Care Violence and Gender. 4: 49-54. DOI: 10.1089/VIO.2017.0002  0.05
1981 Magos L, Peristianis GC, Clarkson TW, Brown A, Preston S, Snowden RT. Comparative study of the sensitivity of male and female rats to methylmercury. Archives of Toxicology. 48: 11-20. PMID 7283745  0.05
2002 MacFarlane M, Harper N, Snowden RT, Dyer MJ, Barnett GA, Pringle JH, Cohen GM. Mechanisms of resistance to TRAIL-induced apoptosis in primary B cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia. Oncogene. 21: 6809-18. PMID 12360407 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1205853  0.049
2009 Gray NS, Snowden RJ. The Implicit Association Test as a Measure of Sexual Interest Cognitive Approaches to the Assessment of Sexual Interest in Sexual Offenders. 101-123. DOI: 10.1002/9780470747551.ch5  0.049
1994 Fearnhead HO, Chwalinski M, Snowden RT, Ormerod MG, Cohen GM. Dexamethasone and etoposide induce apoptosis in rat thymocytes from different phases of the cell cycle. Biochemical Pharmacology. 48: 1073-9. PMID 7945400 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(94)90142-2  0.049
2010 Snowden RJ, Gray NS, Taylor J. Risk Assessment for Future Violence in Individuals from an Ethnic Minority Group International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 9: 118-123. DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2010.501845  0.049
1986 Brooks AG, Bailey E, Snowden RT. Determination of methyl- and ethylmercury in rat blood and tissue samples by capillary gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. Journal of Chromatography. 374: 289-96. PMID 3958087  0.049
1988 Sparrow S, Magos L, Snowden R. The effect of sodium chromate pretreatment on mercuric chloride-induced nephrotoxicity. Archives of Toxicology. 61: 440-3. PMID 3190441 DOI: 10.1007/BF00293689  0.049
1988 Snowden R, Kennedy KI, Leon F, Orense VC, Perera HW, Phillips R, Askew I, Flynn A, Severy LJ. Physicians' views of periodic abstinence methods: a study in four countries. Studies in Family Planning. 19: 215-26. PMID 3176094  0.048
1992 Cohen GM, Sun XM, Snowden RT, Dinsdale D, Skilleter DN. Key morphological features of apoptosis may occur in the absence of internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. The Biochemical Journal. 286: 331-4. PMID 1530564 DOI: 10.1042/BJ2860331  0.048
2020 Hare RD, Olver ME, Stockdale KC, Neumann CS, Mokros A, Baskin-Sommers A, Brand E, Folino J, Gacono C, Gray NS, Kiehl K, Knight R, Leon-Mayer E, Logan M, Meloy JR, ... ... Snowden RJ, et al. The PCL–R and capital sentencing: A commentary on “Death is different” DeMatteo et al. (2020a). Psychology, Public Policy, and Law. 26: 519-522. DOI: 10.1037/law0000290  0.048
1981 Delivanis PD, Snowden RB, Doyle RJ. Localization of blood-borne bacteria in instrumented unfilled root canals. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology. 52: 430-2. PMID 6795558 DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(81)90344-3  0.047
2011 Gray NS, Benson R, Craig R, Davies H, Fitzgerald S, Huckle P, Maggs R, Taylor J, Trueman M, Williams T, Snowden RJ. The Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START): A Prospective Study of Inpatient Behavior International Journal of Forensic Mental Health. 10: 305-313. DOI: 10.1080/14999013.2011.631692  0.047
1987 Magos L, Tandon SK, Webb M, Snowden R. The effects of treatment with selenite before and after the administration of [75Se]selenite on the exhalation of [75Se]dimethylselenide. Toxicology Letters. 36: 167-72. PMID 3576647  0.047
2003 Snowden RT, Sun XM, Dyer MJ, Cohen GM. Bisindolylmaleimide IX is a potent inducer of apoptosis in chronic lymphocytic leukaemic cells and activates cleavage of Mcl-1. Leukemia. 17: 1981-9. PMID 14513048 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403088  0.047
1985 Magos L, Brown AW, Sparrow S, Bailey E, Snowden RT, Skipp WR. The comparative toxicology of ethyl- and methylmercury. Archives of Toxicology. 57: 260-7. PMID 4091651 DOI: 10.1007/BF00324789  0.047
2013 Snowden RJ, Craig R, Gray NS. Detection and recognition of emotional expressions: Effects of traits of personality disorder and gender Personality and Individual Differences. 54: 158-163. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2012.08.007  0.047
1999 Inayat-Hussain SH, Osman AB, Din LB, Ali AM, Snowden RT, MacFarlane M, Cain K. Caspases-3 and -7 are activated in goniothalamin-induced apoptosis in human Jurkat T-cells. Febs Letters. 456: 379-83. PMID 10462048 DOI: 10.1016/S0014-5793(99)00984-9  0.046
2004 Inoue S, Snowden RT, Dyer MJ, Cohen GM. CDDO induces apoptosis via the intrinsic pathway in lymphoid cells. Leukemia. 18: 948-52. PMID 14990979 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403328  0.046
1987 Anderson A, Morgan TO, Wilson D, Nowson C, Murphy J, Snowden R. Use of sodium restriction and enalapril in persons with moderate to severe hypertension. The Medical Journal of Australia. 146: 149-53. PMID 3033455  0.046
2021 Knowles JRP, Gray NS, O'Connor C, Pink J, Simkiss NJ, Snowden RJ. The Role of Hope and Resilience in Protecting Against Suicidal thoughts and Behaviors During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Archives of Suicide Research : Official Journal of the International Academy For Suicide Research. 1-18. PMID 33999758 DOI: 10.1080/13811118.2021.1923599  0.046
2001 Snowden RT, Thompson J, Horwitz E, Stocks RM. The predictive value of serum interleukins in recurrent respiratory papillomatosis: a preliminary study. The Laryngoscope. 111: 404-8. PMID 11224768 DOI: 10.1097/00005537-200103000-00007  0.046
2019 Snowden RJ, Fitton E, McKinnon A, Gray NS. Sexual Attraction to Both Genders in Ambiphilic Men: Evidence from Implicit Cognitions. Archives of Sexual Behavior. PMID 31691075 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-019-01552-6  0.046
2001 Almond JB, Snowden RT, Hunter A, Dinsdale D, Cain K, Cohen GM. Proteasome inhibitor-induced apoptosis of B-chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cells involves cytochrome c release and caspase activation, accompanied by formation of an approximately 700 kDa Apaf-1 containing apoptosome complex. Leukemia. 15: 1388-97. PMID 11516099 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2402201  0.046
2021 Gray NS, Knowles J, George D, Harvey A, Powell R, Zadeh MV, Wansing C, Snowden RJ. Explicit and Implicit Hopelessness and Self-injury. Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior. PMID 33634908 DOI: 10.1111/sltb.12743  0.045
2019 Snowden RT, Schumacher J, Blackford JT, Cypher EE, Cox SK, Sun X, Whitlock BK. Tarsocrural joint polymyxin B concentrations achieved following intravenous regional limb perfusion of the drug via a saphenous vein to healthy standing horses. American Journal of Veterinary Research. 80: 1099-1106. PMID 31763943 DOI: 10.2460/Ajvr.80.12.1099  0.045
1997 McGuinness OP, Shau V, Benson EM, Lewis M, Snowden RT, Greene JE, Neal DW, Cherrington AD. Role of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the metabolic response to stress hormone infusion in the conscious dog. The American Journal of Physiology. 273: E674-81. PMID 9357794  0.045
1993 Ormerod MG, Sun XM, Brown D, Snowden RT, Cohen GM. Quantification of apoptosis and necrosis by flow cytometry. Acta Oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden). 32: 417-24. PMID 8369130 DOI: 10.3109/02841869309093620  0.045
1993 Seawright AA, Snowden RT, Olubuyide IO, Riley J, Judah DJ, Neal GE. A comparison of the effects of aflatoxin B1 on the livers of rats and duck hepatitis B virus-infected and noninfected ducks. Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.). 18: 188-97. PMID 8325610  0.044
1998 Snowden R. Why moving things aren't blurry things. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2: 376. PMID 21227249  0.044
2011 Morgan JE, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. The relationship between psychopathy and impulsivity: A multi-impulsivity measurement approach Personality and Individual Differences. 51: 429-434. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2011.03.043  0.044
1995 Snowden R, Charlesworth J. P 441 Does binocular rivalry fail at equiluminance? Vision Research. 35: S240. DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(95)90701-7  0.044
1975 Miller JF, Snowden R, Loughran JT, Elstein M. Comparison of use of the Dalkon Shield in Dublin and Southampton. British Medical Journal. 2: 599-601. PMID 1131631  0.043
2003 Boulton E, Cole C, Knight A, Cleary H, Snowden R, Plumb M. Low-penetrance genetic susceptibility and resistance loci implicated in the relative risk for radiation-induced acute myeloid leukemia in mice. Blood. 101: 2349-54. PMID 12411293 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2002-08-2394  0.043
2003 Dewson G, Snowden RT, Almond JB, Dyer MJ, Cohen GM. Conformational change and mitochondrial translocation of Bax accompany proteasome inhibitor-induced apoptosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemic cells. Oncogene. 22: 2643-54. PMID 12730678 DOI: 10.1038/sj.onc.1206326  0.043
2009 Womack GB, Angeles JG, Fanelli VE, Indradas B, Snowden RL, Sonnay P. Indanones and indenols from 2-alkylcinnamaldehydes via the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts reaction of geminal diacetates. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 74: 5738-41. PMID 19572598 DOI: 10.1021/jo900910b  0.04
2011 Vogler M, Hamali HA, Sun XM, Bampton ET, Dinsdale D, Snowden RT, Dyer MJ, Goodall AH, Cohen GM. BCL2/BCL-X(L) inhibition induces apoptosis, disrupts cellular calcium homeostasis, and prevents platelet activation. Blood. 117: 7145-54. PMID 21562047 DOI: 10.1182/blood-2011-03-344812  0.039
1997 McGuinness OP, Shau V, Benson EM, Lewis M, Snowden RT, Greene JE, Neal DW, Cherrington AD. Role of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the metabolic response to stress hormone infusion in the conscious dog. American Journal of Physiology. Endocrinology and Metabolism. 273: E674-E681. PMID 29585247 DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.4.E674  0.039
1989 Perera HW, Steiner M, Kennedy KI, Snowden R. Perspectives of physicians in Sri Lanka on periodic abstinence. The Ceylon Medical Journal. 34: 87-94. PMID 2620372  0.038
1996 Davies R, Budworth J, Riley J, Snowden R, Gescher A, Gant TW. Regulation of P-glycoprotein 1 and 2 gene expression and protein activity in two MCF-7/Dox cell line subclones. British Journal of Cancer. 73: 307-15. PMID 8562335  0.038
2011 Fitzgerald S, Gray NS, Taylor J, Snowden RJ. Risk factors for recidivism in offenders with intellectual disabilities Psychology, Crime and Law. 17: 43-58. DOI: 10.1080/10683160903392293  0.038
2015 Zwets AJ, Hornsveld RHJ, Muris P, Huijding J, Kanters T, Snowden RJ, van Marle H. Implicit attitudes toward violence and their relation to psychopathy, aggression, and socially adaptive behaviors in forensic psychiatric inpatients Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 26: 632-651. DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2015.1037331  0.037
2007 Fitzgerald S, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. A comparison of WAIS-R and WAIS-III in the lower IQ range: Implications for learning disability diagnosis Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. 20: 323-330. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3148.2006.00349.x  0.037
2010 McCloskey C, Jones S, Amisten S, Snowden RT, Kaczmarek LK, Erlinge D, Goodall AH, Forsythe ID, Mahaut-Smith MP. Kv1.3 is the exclusive voltage-gated K+ channel of platelets and megakaryocytes: roles in membrane potential, Ca2+ signalling and platelet count. The Journal of Physiology. 588: 1399-406. PMID 20308249 DOI: 10.1113/Jphysiol.2010.188136  0.037
2008 Burke B, Ahmad R, Staples KJ, Snowden R, Kadioglu A, Frankenberger M, Hume DA, Ziegler-Heitbrock L. Increased TNF expression in CD43++ murine blood monocytes. Immunology Letters. 118: 142-7. PMID 18468696 DOI: 10.1016/j.imlet.2008.03.012  0.037
2003 Zhaoping L, Snowden RJ. A psychophysical test of the saliency map in V1 Journal of Vision. 3: 208a. DOI: 10.1167/3.9.208  0.036
1977 Snowden R, Eckstein P, Hawkins D. Social and medical factors in the use and effectiveness of IUDs. Family Planning Rã©Sumã©. 1: 200-1. PMID 12308792  0.035
1973 Snowden R, Eckstein P, Hawkins D. Social and medical factors in the use and effectiveness of IUDs. Journal of Biosocial Science. 5: 31-49. PMID 4693876  0.035
2021 Walters T, Simkiss NJ, Snowden RJ, Gray NS. Secondary school students' perception of the online teaching experience during COVID-19: The impact on mental wellbeing and specific learning difficulties. The British Journal of Educational Psychology. e12475. PMID 34902881 DOI: 10.1111/bjep.12475  0.035
1999 McGuinness OP, Snowden RT, Moran C, Neal DW, Fujiwara T, Cherrington AD. Impact of acute epinephrine removal on hepatic glucose metabolism during stress hormone infusion. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental. 48: 910-4. PMID 10421235 DOI: 10.1016/S0026-0495(99)90228-7  0.034
2014 Snowden R, Harrington H, Morrill K, Jeane L, Garrity J, Orian M, Lopez E, Rezaie S, Hassberger K, Familoni D, Moore J, Virdee K, Albornoz-Sanchez L, Walker M, Cavins J, et al. A comparison of the anti-Staphylococcus aureus activity of extracts from commonly used medicinal plants. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine (New York, N.Y.). 20: 375-82. PMID 24635487 DOI: 10.1089/acm.2013.0036  0.031
2000 Clayton DA, Snowden R. Surface activity in the mudskipper, Periophthalmus waltoni Koumans 1941 in relation to prey activity and environmental factors Tropical Zoology. 13: 239-249.  0.031
2010 Malone WJ, Snowden R, Alvi F, Klena JC. Pitfalls of wrist MR imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America. 18: 643-62. PMID 21111971 DOI: 10.1016/j.mric.2010.07.004  0.03
1987 Magos L, Sparrow S, Snowden R. The toxic effects of periodate-oxidized adenosine given in divided doses to rats. Biochemical Pharmacology. 36: 2865-7. PMID 3498490 DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(87)90278-4  0.03
2003 Gray NS, Carman NG, Rogers P, MacCulloch MJ, Hayward P, Snowden RJ. Post-traumatic stress disorder caused in mentally disordered offenders by the committing of a serious violent or sexual offence Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 14: 27-43. DOI: 10.1080/1478994031000074289  0.029
2012 Alexander RT, Chester V, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Patients with personality disorders and intellectual disability - closer to personality disorders or intellectual disability? A three-way comparison Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology. 23: 435-451. DOI: 10.1080/14789949.2012.694462  0.027
2010 Snowden RL, Linder S, Fuchs N, Bernardinelli G. The reaction of epoxyisophorone with ethyl acetoacetate under basic conditions Tetrahedron. 66: 8018-8020. DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.08.007  0.027
1996 Hill J, Hoy T, Hunter M, Knibbs S, North T, Snowden R, de Wolff H, Woodward C. Report of the Patients and Carers Group. Diabetic Medicine : a Journal of the British Diabetic Association. 13: S60-4. PMID 8894457  0.027
2013 Snowden RJ, Gray NS, Pugh S, Atkinson G. Executive function as a function of sub-clinical psychopathy Personality and Individual Differences. 55: 801-804. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.06.016  0.027
1998 Freundl G, Bonnar J, Flynn A, Frank-Herrmann P, Kirkmann R, Snowden R. [Contraception per computer. Hormone system persona--results of studies in Germany]. Fortschritte Der Medizin. 116: 47-8. PMID 9577075  0.025
1926 Snowden RR. Analysis of Diagnostic Methods in 100 Consecutive Office Cases. Transactions of the American Climatological and Clinical Association. American Climatological and Clinical Association. 42: 97-102. PMID 21408918  0.024
1982 Snowden R. General assessment of the Multiload Cu250 intrauterine device. UK network of IUCD research clinics. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 89: 58-65. PMID 7150529  0.024
1987 Holt D, Snowden R, Dinsdale D, Webb M. Intestinal uptake and retention of copper in the suckling rat, Rattus rattus--IV. Mechanisms of intestinal copper accumulation. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. C, Comparative Pharmacology and Toxicology. 86: 191-200. PMID 2881716  0.024
2006 Snowden RL, Linder S. Internal nucleophilic termination in acid-mediated polyene cyclizations: Part 5. Synthetic access to didehydro analogues of (±)-Ambrox® and diastereoisomers Helvetica Chimica Acta. 89: 3071-3086. DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200690276  0.024
2005 Snowden RL, Linder S. Internal nucleophilic termination in acid-mediated polyene cyclizations: Part 4. Synthetic access to tetracyclic didehydro and tetradehydro analogues of (±)-Ambrox® Helvetica Chimica Acta. 88: 3055-3068. DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200590247  0.023
1976 Kapor-Stanulovic N, Snowden R. In defense of a psychological approach to studying fertility regulating behaviour. Ippf Medical Bulletin. 10: 1-2. PMID 976557  0.023
1932 Snowden RR. Osteomalacia-Report of a Case. Transactions of the American Climatological and Clinical Association. American Climatological and Clinical Association. 48: 54-61. PMID 21409050  0.021
1981 Magos L, Snowden RT. Preference for drinking water containing dimercaptosuccinic acid by rats intoxicated with methylmercury. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 60: 557-60. PMID 6270845  0.019
1991 Hard GC, Snowden RT. Hyaline droplet accumulation in rodent kidney proximal tubules: an association with histiocytic sarcoma. Toxicologic Pathology. 19: 88-97. PMID 1722903  0.019
1976 Snowden R. Pregnancy outcome associated with the use of IUDs. Medical Newsletter. 1-3. PMID 979913  0.018
2004 Snowden RL, Eichenberger JC, Linder S, Sonnay P. Internal nucleophilic termination in acid-mediated polyene cyclizations part 3. Synthetic access to didehydro and methyl didehydro analogues of (±)-ambrox® Helvetica Chimica Acta. 87: 1711-1723. DOI: 10.1002/hlca.200490155  0.016
1978 Magos L, Peristianis GC, Snowden RT. Postexposure preventive treatment of methylmercury intoxication in rats with dimercaptosuccinic acid. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. 45: 463-75. PMID 212846  0.016
1984 Snowden R, Pearson B. Pelvic infection: a comparison of the Dalkon shield and three other intrauterine devices. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.). 288: 1570-3. PMID 6426647  0.016
1974 Snowden R. Letter: Evaluating the I.U.D. Lancet. 1: 561. PMID 4131996  0.016
1987 Morgan T, Snowden R, Butcher L. Effect of carvedilol and metoprolol on blood pressure, blood flow, and vascular resistance. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology. 10: S124-9. PMID 2454358  0.015
1977 Millner PD, Marsh PB, Snowden RB, Parr JF. Occurrence of Aspergillus fumigatus during composting of sewage sludge. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 34: 765-72. PMID 339835  0.015
1975 Snowden R. Recent studies in intrauterine devices: a reappraisal. Journal of Biosocial Science. 7: 367-75. PMID 1181340  0.015
1973 Snowden RF. An inventory: the emerging rights of the physically ill family member. University of California, Davis Law Review. 6: 133-59. PMID 11664269  0.012
1985 Snowden R. Is the Dalkon shield more dangerous than other IUCDs? British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.). 291: 1203-4. PMID 3931853  0.011
1949 SNOWDEN RR. Geriatrics. Pennsylvania Medical Journal (1928). 52: 828-31. PMID 18149478  0.011
1993 Snowden R. Sharing information about DI in the UK. Politics and the Life Sciences : the Journal of the Association For Politics and the Life Sciences. 12: 194-5. PMID 11654719  0.011
2019 Karatayli Ozgursoy S, Casler JD, Snowden RT. Robotic-Assisted Removal of Wire Bristle in Tongue Base. Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal. 145561319840539. PMID 31072198 DOI: 10.1177/0145561319840539  0.01
2013 Craig RL, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. Recalled parental bonding, current attachment, and the triarchic conceptualisation of psychopathy Personality and Individual Differences. 55: 345-350. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.03.012  0.01
2012 Snowden R, Armstrong J, Mauffrey C, Seligson D. How we do it: Posteromedial supine approach to the medial tibial plateau surgical and anatomic approach European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology. 22: 487-491. DOI: 10.1007/s00590-011-0869-8  0.01
2011 Snowden RL, Brauchli R, Linder S. A novel synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated aldehydes from α-formyl-γ-lactones Helvetica Chimica Acta. 94: 1216-1225. DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201000447  0.01
2009 Snowden RL. Thirty-three years of synthetic organic chemistry in Geneva: Reminiscences Chimia. 63: 855-857. DOI: 10.2533/chimia.2009.855  0.01
2005 Snowden RL, Grenno R, Vial C. Synthesis and organoleptic properties of various 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoates, 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoates, and 2-acyloxy-3-methylpentanoates Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 20: 372-380. DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1510  0.01
2002 Van De Waal M, Niclass Y, Snowden RL, Bernardinelli G, Escher S. 1-Methoxyhexane-3-thiol, a powerful odorant of clary sage (Salvia sclarea L.) Helvetica Chimica Acta. 85: 1246-1260. DOI: 10.1002/1522-2675(200205)85:5<1246::AID-HLCA1246>3.0.CO;2-O  0.01
1998 Snowden R. Psychosocial discontinuities introduced by the new reproductive technologies Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology. 8: 249-259.  0.01
1990 Snowden RJ, Ekweozor IKE. Littoral infauna of a West African estuary: An oil pollution baseline survey Marine Biology. 105: 51-57. DOI: 10.1007/BF01344270  0.01
1988 Back KW, Snowden R. The anonymity of the gamete donor. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 9: 191-8. PMID 11659630  0.01
1980 Snowden R, Mitchell D. Anonymous AID for the childless couple. New Scientist (1971). 85: 828-9. PMID 11664036  0.01
1977 Snowden R. The Progestasert and ectopic pregnancy. British Medical Journal. 2: 1600-1. PMID 589359  0.01
1967 Fulghum JE, Williams B, Snowden R. Smoking and accidents. The Journal of the Florida Medical Association. 54: 261-3. PMID 6040098  0.01
1936 Snowden RR. The Treatment of the Thyroid Crisis. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 52: 225-33. PMID 21407535  0.01
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