Allen S. Levine - Publications

Affiliations: 
Food Science and Nutrition University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 
Area:
Neuroregulation of food intake
Website:
https://fscn.cfans.umn.edu/faculty-staff/allen-s-levine

312 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Levine AS, Ubbink J. Ultra-processed foods: Processing versus formulation. Obesity Science & Practice. 9: 435-439. PMID 37546281 DOI: 10.1002/osp4.657  0.342
2023 Liyanagamage DSNK, McColl LK, Glasgow LNM, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Effect of intranasal oxytocin on palatable food consumption and c-Fos immunoreactivity in relevant brain areas in rats. Physiology & Behavior. 271: 114318. PMID 37543105 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114318  0.433
2022 Levine AS, Jewett DC, Kotz CM, Olszewski PK. Behavioral plasticity: Role of neuropeptides in shaping feeding responses. Appetite. 174: 106031. PMID 35395362 DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2022.106031  0.722
2022 Jewett DC, Liyanagamage DSNK, Avond MAV, Anderson MAB, Twaroski KA, Marek MA, James KF, Pal T, Klockars A, Olszewski PK, Levine AS. Chronic Intermittent Sucrose Consumption Facilitates the Ability to Discriminate Opioid Receptor Blockade with Naltrexone in Rats. Nutrients. 14. PMID 35267900 DOI: 10.3390/nu14050926  0.783
2021 Head MA, McColl LK, Klockars A, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Acute Hypophagia and Changes in c-Fos Immunoreactivity in Adolescent Rats Treated with Low Doses of Oxytocin and Naltrexone. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 11. PMID 35011797 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11010059  0.313
2021 Head MA, Levine AS, Christian DG, Klockars A, Olszewski PK. Effect of combination of peripheral oxytocin and naltrexone at subthreshold doses on food intake, body weight and feeding-related brain gene expression in male rats. Physiology & Behavior. 238: 113464. PMID 34022256 DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113464  0.449
2021 Wood EL, Christian DG, Arafat M, McColl LK, Prosser CG, Carpenter EA, Levine AS, Klockars A, Olszewski PK. Adjustment of Whey:Casein Ratio from 20:80 to 60:40 in Milk Formulation Affects Food Intake and Brainstem and Hypothalamic Neuronal Activation and Gene Expression in Laboratory Mice. Foods (Basel, Switzerland). 10. PMID 33808819 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030658  0.368
2021 Klockars A, Levine AS, Head MA, Perez-Leighton CE, Kotz CM, Olszewski PK. Impact of Gut and Metabolic Hormones on Feeding Reward. Comprehensive Physiology. 11: 1425-1447. PMID 33577129 DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c190042  0.316
2019 Jewett DC, Klockars A, Smith TR, Brunton C, Head MA, Tham RL, Kwilasz AJ, Hahn TW, Wiebelhaus JM, Ewan EE, Carroll RM, Grace MK, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Effects of opioid receptor ligands in rats trained to discriminate 22 from 2 hours of food deprivation suggest a lack of opioid involvement in eating for hunger. Behavioural Brain Research. 112369. PMID 31743731 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bbr.2019.112369  0.815
2019 Olszewski PK, McColl LK, Herisson FM, Klockars A, Levine AS. Blunted hyperphagic and c-Fos immunoreactivity responsiveness to an orexigen, butorphanol tartrate, in aged rats. Neuroscience Letters. 134409. PMID 31374323 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neulet.2019.134409  0.489
2019 Head MA, Jewett DC, Gartner SN, Klockars A, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Effect of Oxytocin on Hunger Discrimination. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 10: 297. PMID 31156549 DOI: 10.3389/Fendo.2019.00297  0.809
2019 Olszewski PK, Wood EL, Klockars A, Levine AS. Excessive Consumption of Sugar: an Insatiable Drive for Reward. Current Nutrition Reports. PMID 30945139 DOI: 10.1007/S13668-019-0270-5  0.434
2019 Klockars A, Wood EL, Gartner SN, McColl LK, Levine AS, Carpenter EA, Prosser CG, Olszewski PK. Palatability of Goat's versus Cow's Milk: Insights from the Analysis of Eating Behavior and Gene Expression in the Appetite-Relevant Brain Circuit in Laboratory Animal Models. Nutrients. 11. PMID 30925727 DOI: 10.3390/Nu11040720  0.386
2018 Gartner SN, Klockars A, Prosser C, Carpenter EA, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Identification of central mechanisms underlying anorexigenic effects of intraperitoneal L-tryptophan. Neuroreport. PMID 30085976 DOI: 10.1097/Wnr.0000000000001110  0.482
2018 Klockars A, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Hypothalamic Integration of the Endocrine Signaling Related to Food Intake. Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. PMID 29886517 DOI: 10.1007/7854_2018_54  0.438
2018 Klockars OA, Klockars A, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Oxytocin administration in the basolateral and central nuclei of amygdala moderately suppresses food intake. Neuroreport. PMID 29538098 DOI: 10.1097/Wnr.0000000000001005  0.514
2018 Gartner SN, Aidney F, Klockars A, Prosser C, Carpenter EA, Isgrove K, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Intragastric preloads of l-tryptophan reduce ingestive behavior via oxytocinergic neural mechanisms in male mice. Appetite. PMID 29471071 DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2018.02.015  0.462
2017 Klockars OA, Waas JR, Klockars A, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Neural basis of ventromedial hypothalamic oxytocin-driven decrease in appetite. Neuroscience. PMID 29037599 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2017.10.008  0.461
2017 Olszewski PK, Klockars A, Levine AS. Oxytocin and potential benefits for obesity treatment. Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity. PMID 28590323 DOI: 10.1097/Med.0000000000000351  0.36
2017 Klockars A, Brunton C, Li L, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Intravenous administration of oxytocin in rats acutely decreases deprivation-induced chow intake, but it fails to affect consumption of palatable solutions. Peptides. PMID 28460894 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2017.04.010  0.517
2016 Olszewski PK, Klockars OA, Klockars A, Levine AS. Central oxytocin receptor stimulation attenuates the orexigenic effects of butorphanol tartrate. Neuroreport. PMID 27471903 DOI: 10.1097/Wnr.0000000000000647  0.49
2016 Herisson FM, Waas JR, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Oxytocin Acting in the Nucleus Accumbens Core Decreases Food Intake. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. 28. PMID 27114001 DOI: 10.1111/Jne.12381  0.527
2016 Olszewski PK, Klockars A, Levine AS. Oxytocin: a conditional anorexigen whose effects on appetite depend on the physiological, behavioral and social contexts. Journal of Neuroendocrinology. PMID 26918919 DOI: 10.1111/Jne.12376  0.404
2015 Klockars A, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Central oxytocin and food intake: focus on macronutrient-driven reward. Frontiers in Endocrinology. 6: 65. PMID 25972841 DOI: 10.3389/Fendo.2015.00065  0.48
2015 Olszewski PK, Allen K, Levine AS. Effect of oxytocin receptor blockade on appetite for sugar is modified by social context. Appetite. 86: 81-7. PMID 25453587 DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2014.10.007  0.338
2014 Singh A, Dirain ML, Wilczynski A, Chen C, Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Edison AS, Haskell-Luevano C. Synthesis, biophysical, and pharmacological evaluation of the melanocortin agonist AST3-88: modifications of peptide backbone at Trp 7 position lead to a potent, selective, and stable ligand of the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R). Acs Chemical Neuroscience. 5: 1020-31. PMID 25141170 DOI: 10.1021/Cn5000953  0.368
2014 Olszewski PK, Ulrich C, Ling N, Allen K, Levine AS. A non-peptide oxytocin receptor agonist, WAY-267,464, alleviates novelty-induced hypophagia in mice: insights into changes in c-Fos immunoreactivity. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 124: 367-72. PMID 25038444 DOI: 10.1016/J.Pbb.2014.07.007  0.499
2014 Herisson FM, Brooks LL, Waas JR, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Functional relationship between oxytocin and appetite for carbohydrates versus saccharin. Neuroreport. 25: 909-14. PMID 24893201 DOI: 10.1097/Wnr.0000000000000201  0.448
2014 Alsiö J, Rask-Andersen M, Chavan RA, Olszewski PK, Levine AS, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB. Exposure to a high-fat high-sugar diet causes strong up-regulation of proopiomelanocortin and differentially affects dopamine D1 and D2 receptor gene expression in the brainstem of rats. Neuroscience Letters. 559: 18-23. PMID 24262750 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neulet.2013.11.008  0.415
2013 Olszewski PK, Waas JR, Brooks LL, Herisson F, Levine AS. Oxytocin receptor blockade reduces acquisition but not retrieval of taste aversion and blunts responsiveness of amygdala neurons to an aversive stimulus. Peptides. 50: 36-41. PMID 24063812 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2013.09.008  0.391
2013 Stice E, Figlewicz DP, Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Pratt WE. The contribution of brain reward circuits to the obesity epidemic. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 37: 2047-58. PMID 23237885 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neubiorev.2012.12.001  0.411
2012 Olszewski PK, Rozman J, Jacobsson JA, Rathkolb B, Strömberg S, Hans W, Klockars A, Alsiö J, Risérus U, Becker L, Hölter SM, Elvert R, Ehrhardt N, Gailus-Durner V, Fuchs H, ... ... Levine AS, et al. Neurobeachin, a regulator of synaptic protein targeting, is associated with body fat mass and feeding behavior in mice and body-mass index in humans. Plos Genetics. 8: e1002568. PMID 22438821 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pgen.1002568  0.335
2012 Alsiö J, Olszewski PK, Levine AS, Schiöth HB. Feed-forward mechanisms: addiction-like behavioral and molecular adaptations in overeating. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology. 33: 127-39. PMID 22305720 DOI: 10.1016/J.Yfrne.2012.01.002  0.487
2012 Mitra A, Kotz CM, Kim EM, Grace MK, Kuskowski MA, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of butorphanol on feeding and neuropeptide Y in the rat. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 100: 575-80. PMID 21925202 DOI: 10.1016/J.Pbb.2011.08.010  0.557
2012 Mitra A, Klockars A, Gosnell BA, Le Grevès M, Olszewski PK, Levine AS, Schiöth HB. Expression levels of genes encoding melanin concentrating hormone (MCH) and MCH receptor change in taste aversion, but MCH injections do not alleviate aversive responses. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 100: 581-6. PMID 21925200 DOI: 10.1016/J.Pbb.2011.08.009  0.433
2011 Olszewski PK, Alsiö J, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Opioids as facilitators of feeding: can any food be rewarding? Physiology & Behavior. 104: 105-10. PMID 21536057 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2011.04.033  0.533
2011 Olszewski PK, Fredriksson R, Eriksson JD, Mitra A, Radomska KJ, Gosnell BA, Solvang MN, Levine AS, Schiöth HB. Fto colocalizes with a satiety mediator oxytocin in the brain and upregulates oxytocin gene expression. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 408: 422-6. PMID 21514276 DOI: 10.1016/J.Bbrc.2011.04.037  0.35
2011 Olszewski PK, Radomska KJ, Ghimire K, Klockars A, Ingman C, Olszewska AM, Fredriksson R, Levine AS, Schiöth HB. Fto immunoreactivity is widespread in the rodent brain and abundant in feeding-related sites, but the number of Fto-positive cells is not affected by changes in energy balance. Physiology & Behavior. 103: 248-53. PMID 21295049 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2011.01.022  0.369
2011 Gosnell B, Mitra A, Levine A. Lack of evidence of sucrose or saccharin addiction based on naltrexone effects on locomotor activity Appetite. 57: S18. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2011.05.178  0.313
2010 Alsiö J, Olszewski PK, Norbäck AH, Gunnarsson ZE, Levine AS, Pickering C, Schiöth HB. Dopamine D1 receptor gene expression decreases in the nucleus accumbens upon long-term exposure to palatable food and differs depending on diet-induced obesity phenotype in rats. Neuroscience. 171: 779-87. PMID 20875839 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neuroscience.2010.09.046  0.458
2010 Olszewski PK, Klockars A, Olszewska AM, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Molecular, immunohistochemical, and pharmacological evidence of oxytocin's role as inhibitor of carbohydrate but not fat intake. Endocrinology. 151: 4736-44. PMID 20685878 DOI: 10.1210/En.2010-0151  0.476
2010 Olszewski PK, Klockars A, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Oxytocin as feeding inhibitor: maintaining homeostasis in consummatory behavior. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 97: 47-54. PMID 20595062 DOI: 10.1016/J.Pbb.2010.05.026  0.396
2010 Olszewski PK, Grace MK, Fard SS, Le Grevès M, Klockars A, Massi M, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Central nociceptin/orphanin FQ system elevates food consumption by both increasing energy intake and reducing aversive responsiveness. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 299: R655-63. PMID 20427724 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00556.2009  0.502
2010 Mitra A, Gosnell BA, Schiöth HB, Grace MK, Klockars A, Olszewski PK, Levine AS. Chronic sugar intake dampens feeding-related activity of neurons synthesizing a satiety mediator, oxytocin. Peptides. 31: 1346-52. PMID 20399242 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2010.04.005  0.492
2010 Wang C, Bomberg E, Billington CJ, Levine AS, Kotz CM. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus increases energy expenditure. Brain Research. 1336: 66-77. PMID 20398635 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2010.04.013  0.435
2010 Gosnell BA, Mitra A, Avant RA, Anker JJ, Carroll ME, Levine AS. Operant responding for sucrose by rats bred for high or low saccharin consumption. Physiology & Behavior. 99: 529-33. PMID 20096717 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2010.01.010  0.392
2010 Rask-Andersen M, Olszewski PK, Levine AS, Schiöth HB. Molecular mechanisms underlying anorexia nervosa: focus on human gene association studies and systems controlling food intake. Brain Research Reviews. 62: 147-64. PMID 19931559 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainresrev.2009.10.007  0.358
2010 Olszewski P, Mitra A, Olszewska A, Klockars A, Fredriksson R, Schioth H, Gosnell B, Levine A. Functional reciprocity in nutrient-satiety peptide interactions. Sugar intake and oxytocin Appetite. 54: 668. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2010.04.157  0.348
2010 Mitra A, Gosnell B, Kotz C, Kim E, Grace M, Billington C, Levine A. Butorphanol effects on feeding and neuropeptide Y gene expression in the rat Appetite. 54: 664. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2010.04.143  0.362
2010 Olszewski PK, Alsiö J, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Opioids: Culprits for Overconsumption of Palatable Foods? Obesity Prevention. 23-39. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-374387-9.00003-9  0.393
2009 Olszewski PK, Fredriksson R, Olszewska AM, Stephansson O, Alsiö J, Radomska KJ, Levine AS, Schiöth HB. Hypothalamic FTO is associated with the regulation of energy intake not feeding reward. Bmc Neuroscience. 10: 129. PMID 19860904 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2202-10-129  0.43
2009 Clancy K, Hamm M, Levine AS, Wilkins J. Organics: evidence of nutritional superiority is weak [corrected]. Science (New York, N.Y.). 325: 676. PMID 19661404 DOI: 10.1126/Science.325_676A  0.426
2009 Gosnell BA, Levine AS. Reward systems and food intake: role of opioids. International Journal of Obesity (2005). 33: S54-8. PMID 19528981 DOI: 10.1038/Ijo.2009.73  0.543
2009 Levine AS. "Agriculture" is not a dirty word. Science (New York, N.Y.). 324: 1140. PMID 19478164 DOI: 10.1126/Science.324_1140A  0.311
2009 Beckman TR, Shi Q, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Amygdalar opioids modulate hypothalamic melanocortin-induced anorexia. Physiology & Behavior. 96: 568-73. PMID 19136019 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2008.12.007  0.567
2009 Alsiö J, Roman E, Olszewski PK, Jonsson P, Fredriksson R, Levine AS, Meyerson BJ, Hulting AL, Lindblom J, Schiöth HB. Inverse association of high-fat diet preference and anxiety-like behavior: a putative role for urocortin 2. Genes, Brain, and Behavior. 8: 193-202. PMID 19077174 DOI: 10.1111/J.1601-183X.2008.00464.X  0.346
2009 Olszewski PK, Shaw TJ, Grace MK, Höglund CE, Fredriksson R, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Complexity of neural mechanisms underlying overconsumption of sugar in scheduled feeding: involvement of opioids, orexin, oxytocin and NPY. Peptides. 30: 226-33. PMID 19022308 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2008.10.011  0.569
2009 Smith C, Klosterbuer A, Levine AS. Military experience strongly influences post-service eating behavior and BMI status in American veterans. Appetite. 52: 280-9. PMID 19013204 DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2008.10.003  0.343
2009 Jewett DC, Hahn TW, Smith TR, Fiksdal BL, Wiebelhaus JM, Dunbar AR, Filtz CR, Novinska NL, Levine AS. Effects of sibutramine and rimonabant in rats trained to discriminate between 22- and 2-h food deprivation. Psychopharmacology. 203: 453-9. PMID 18854986 DOI: 10.1007/S00213-008-1350-1  0.805
2009 Gosnell B, Olszewski P, Schioth H, Grace M, Levine A. Chronic sucrose intake reduces satiety-related activity in hypothalamic oxytocin neurons Appetite. 52: 834. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2009.04.084  0.333
2008 Olszewski PK, Cedernaes J, Olsson F, Levine AS, Schiöth HB. Analysis of the network of feeding neuroregulators using the Allen Brain Atlas. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 32: 945-56. PMID 18457878 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neubiorev.2008.01.007  0.341
2008 Olszewski PK, Schiöth HB, Levine AS. Ghrelin in the CNS: from hunger to a rewarding and memorable meal? Brain Research Reviews. 58: 160-70. PMID 18308399 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainresrev.2008.01.004  0.423
2008 Fredriksson R, Hägglund M, Olszewski PK, Stephansson O, Jacobsson JA, Olszewska AM, Levine AS, Lindblom J, Schiöth HB. The obesity gene, FTO, is of ancient origin, up-regulated during food deprivation and expressed in neurons of feeding-related nuclei of the brain. Endocrinology. 149: 2062-71. PMID 18218688 DOI: 10.1210/En.2007-1457  0.355
2008 Olszewski P, Fredriksson R, Stephansson O, Schioth H, Levine A. High-sugar and high-fat diets: Differential effects on expression of genes involved in reward and satiety Appetite. 51: 389. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2008.04.177  0.329
2007 Olszewski PK, Bomberg EM, Grace MK, Levine AS. Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone and ghrelin: central interaction in feeding control. Peptides. 28: 2084-9. PMID 17719137 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2007.07.017  0.361
2007 Jeffery RW, Rydell S, Dunn CL, Harnack LJ, Levine AS, Pentel PR, Baxter JE, Walsh EM. Effects of portion size on chronic energy intake. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 4: 27. PMID 17597516 DOI: 10.1186/1479-5868-4-27  0.374
2007 Wang C, Bomberg E, Billington C, Levine A, Kotz CM. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus reduces energy intake American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 293: R1003-R1012. PMID 17581841 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00011.2007  0.455
2007 Wang C, Bomberg E, Billington C, Levine A, Kotz CM. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus increases energy expenditure by elevating metabolic rate American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 293: R992-R1002. PMID 17567712 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00516.2006  0.429
2007 Wang C, Bomberg E, Levine A, Billington C, Kotz CM. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus reduces energy intake American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 293: R1037-R1045. PMID 17553842 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00125.2007  0.429
2007 Olszewski PK, Bomberg EM, Martell A, Grace MK, Levine AS. Intraventricular ghrelin activates oxytocin neurons: implications in feeding behavior. Neuroreport. 18: 499-503. PMID 17496811 DOI: 10.1097/Wnr.0B013E328058684E  0.371
2007 Naleid AM, Grace MK, Chimukangara M, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Paraventricular opioids alter intake of high-fat but not high-sucrose diet depending on diet preference in a binge model of feeding. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 293: R99-105. PMID 17428895 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00675.2006  0.832
2007 Bomberg EM, Grace MK, Wirth MM, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Central ghrelin induces feeding driven by energy needs not by reward. Neuroreport. 18: 591-5. PMID 17413663 DOI: 10.1097/Wnr.0B013E3280B07Bb5  0.532
2007 Olszewski PK, Levine AS. Central opioids and consumption of sweet tastants: when reward outweighs homeostasis. Physiology & Behavior. 91: 506-12. PMID 17316713 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2007.01.011  0.536
2007 Jewett DC, Hahn TW, Fiksdal BL, Tham RL, Wiebelhaus JM, Kwilasz AJ, Smith TR, Grace MK, Levine AS. Effects of opioids in rats trained to discriminate 22 from 2 hours food deprivation The Faseb Journal. 21. DOI: 10.1096/Fasebj.21.5.A411-D  0.799
2007 Hahn T, Wiebelhaus J, Tham R, Smith T, Ewan E, Grace M, Levine A, Jewett D. Effects of opioids in subjects trained to discriminate 22 from 2h food deprivation. Appetite. 49: 295. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2007.03.083  0.811
2006 Teske JA, Levine AS, Kuskowski M, Levine JA, Kotz CM. Elevated hypothalamic orexin signaling, sensitivity to orexin A, and spontaneous physical activity in obesity-resistant rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 291: R889-99. PMID 16763079 DOI: 10.1152/AJPREGU.00536.2005  0.411
2006 Li D, Olszewski PK, Shi Q, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Kotz CM, Levine AS. Effect of opioid receptor ligands injected into the rostral lateral hypothalamus on c-fos and feeding behavior. Brain Research. 1096: 120-4. PMID 16716266 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2006.04.031  0.527
2006 Jewett DC, Lefever TW, Flashinski DP, Koffarnus MN, Cameron CR, Hehli DJ, Grace MK, Levine AS. Intraparaventricular neuropeptide Y and ghrelin induce learned behaviors that report food deprivation in rats. Neuroreport. 17: 733-7. PMID 16641678 DOI: 10.1097/01.Wnr.0000215767.94528.Fb  0.809
2006 Bomberg EM, Grace MK, Levine AS, Olszewski PK. Functional interaction between nociceptin/orphanin FQ and alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone in the regulation of feeding. Peptides. 27: 1827-34. PMID 16584812 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2006.02.007  0.406
2006 Levine AS. The animal model in food intake regulation: examples from the opioid literature. Physiology & Behavior. 89: 92-6. PMID 16563444 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2006.01.031  0.485
2006 Cota D, Tschöp MH, Horvath TL, Levine AS. Cannabinoids, opioids and eating behavior: the molecular face of hedonism? Brain Research Reviews. 51: 85-107. PMID 16364446 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainresrev.2005.10.004  0.444
2006 Naleid AM, Levine AS, Chimukangara M, Grace MK. WITHDRAWN: Cns μ-opioid stimulation increases intake of high-fat but not high-sucrose diet depending on diet preference in a “binge” model of feeding Appetite. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2006.03.260  0.802
2006 Kwilasz AJ, Levine AS, Dunn AT, Jewett DC, Mack-Olson EJ, Wiebelhaus JM, Grace MK, Schneider ML, Schweiner TA, Smith TR, Hahn TW. WITHDRAWN: Effects of corn oil consumption on the discriminative stimulus effects of 22h food deprivation Appetite. DOI: 10.1016/J.Appet.2006.03.231  0.408
2005 Naleid AM, Grace MK, Cummings DE, Levine AS. Ghrelin induces feeding in the mesolimbic reward pathway between the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens. Peptides. 26: 2274-9. PMID 16137788 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2005.04.025  0.816
2005 Thorpe AJ, Cleary JP, Levine AS, Kotz CM. Centrally administered orexin A increases motivation for sweet pellets in rats. Psychopharmacology. 182: 75-83. PMID 16075284 DOI: 10.1007/S00213-005-0040-5  0.482
2005 Jewett DC, Grace MK, Levine AS. Chronic sucrose ingestion enhances mu-opioid discriminative stimulus effects. Brain Research. 1050: 48-52. PMID 15967419 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2005.05.012  0.782
2005 Lowe MR, Levine AS. Eating motives and the controversy over dieting: eating less than needed versus less than wanted. Obesity Research. 13: 797-806. PMID 15919830 DOI: 10.1038/Oby.2005.90  0.449
2005 Levine AS, Winsky-Sommerer R, Huitron-Resendiz S, Grace MK, de Lecea L. Injection of neuropeptide W into paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus increases food intake. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 288: R1727-32. PMID 15886360 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00638.2003  0.506
2004 Kim EM, Quinn JG, Levine AS, O'Hare E. A bi-directional mu-opioid-opioid connection between the nucleus of the accumbens shell and the central nucleus of the amygdala in the rat. Brain Research. 1029: 135-9. PMID 15533326 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2004.10.001  0.507
2004 Kotz CM, Weldon D, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Age-related changes in brain proDynorphin gene expression in the rat. Neurobiology of Aging. 25: 1343-7. PMID 15465632 DOI: 10.1016/J.Neurobiolaging.2004.02.025  0.37
2004 MacDonald AF, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Alterations in food intake by opioid and dopamine signaling pathways between the ventral tegmental area and the shell of the nucleus accumbens. Brain Research. 1018: 78-85. PMID 15262208 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2004.05.043  0.533
2004 Levine AS, Billington CJ. Opioids as agents of reward-related feeding: a consideration of the evidence. Physiology & Behavior. 82: 57-61. PMID 15234591 DOI: 10.1016/J.Physbeh.2004.04.032  0.46
2004 Levine AS, Olszewski PK, Mullett MA, Pomonis JD, Grace MK, Kotz CM, Billington CJ. Intra-amygdalar injection of DAMGO: effects on c-Fos levels in brain sites associated with feeding behavior. Brain Research. 1015: 9-14. PMID 15223361 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2004.04.039  0.514
2004 Levine AS, Jewett DC, Cleary JP, Kotz CM, Billington CJ. Our journey with neuropeptide Y: effects on ingestive behaviors and energy expenditure. Peptides. 25: 505-10. PMID 15134869 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2004.01.005  0.77
2004 Sweet DC, Levine AS, Kotz CM. Functional opioid pathways are necessary for hypocretin-1 (orexin-A)-induced feeding. Peptides. 25: 307-14. PMID 15063013 DOI: 10.1016/J.Peptides.2003.12.014  0.824
2004 Olszewski PK, Levine AS. Minireview: Characterization of influence of central nociceptin/orphanin FQ on consummatory behavior. Endocrinology. 145: 2627-32. PMID 15044361 DOI: 10.1210/En.2004-0016  0.453
2004 O'Hare E, Shaw DL, Tierney KJ, E-M K, Levine AS, Shephard RA. Behavioral and neurochemical mechanisms of the action of mild stress in the enhancement of feeding. Behavioral Neuroscience. 118: 173-7. PMID 14979794 DOI: 10.1037/0735-7044.118.1.173  0.325
2003 Quinn JG, O'Hare E, Levine AS, Kim EM. Evidence for a mu-opioid-opioid connection between the paraventricular nucleus and ventral tegmental area in the rat. Brain Research. 991: 206-11. PMID 14575893 DOI: 10.1016/J.Brainres.2003.08.020  0.511
2003 Levine AS, Kotz CM, Gosnell BA. Sugars: hedonic aspects, neuroregulation, and energy balance. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 78: 834S-842S. PMID 14522747 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/78.4.834S  0.396
2003 Olszewski PK, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Hypothalamic paraventricular injections of ghrelin: effect on feeding and c-Fos immunoreactivity. Peptides. 24: 919-23. PMID 12948845 DOI: 10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00159-1  0.445
2003 MacDonald AF, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of the opioid antagonist naltrexone on feeding induced by DAMGO in the ventral tegmental area and in the nucleus accumbens shell region in the rat. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 285: R999-R1004. PMID 12907414 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00271.2003  0.527
2003 Olszewski PK, Li D, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Kotz CM, Levine AS. Neural basis of orexigenic effects of ghrelin acting within lateral hypothalamus. Peptides. 24: 597-602. PMID 12860204 DOI: 10.1016/S0196-9781(03)00105-0  0.442
2003 Olszewski P, Wickwire K, Wirth MM, Levine AS, Giraudo SQ. Agouti-related protein: appetite or reward? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 994: 187-91. PMID 12851315 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.2003.Tb03179.X  0.53
2003 Crankshaw DL, Briggs JE, Olszewski PK, Shi Q, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of intracerebroventricular ethanol on ingestive behavior and induction of c-Fos immunoreactivity in selected brain regions. Physiology & Behavior. 79: 113-20. PMID 12818716 DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9384(03)00111-2  0.402
2003 Levine AS, Kotz CM, Gosnell BA. Sugars and fats: the neurobiology of preference. The Journal of Nutrition. 133: 831S-834S. PMID 12612162 DOI: 10.1093/Jn/133.3.831S  0.523
2003 Olszewski PK, Wirth MM, Shaw TJ, Grace MK, Levine AS. Peptides that regulate food intake: effect of peptide histidine isoleucine on consummatory behavior in rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 284: R1445-53. PMID 12595279 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00554.2002  0.518
2002 Levine AS, Grace MK, Cleary JP, Billington CJ. Naltrexone infusion inhibits the development of preference for a high-sucrose diet. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 283: R1149-54. PMID 12376408 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00040.2002  0.41
2002 Wirth MM, Olszewski PK, Levine AS, Giraudo SQ. Effect of Agouti-related protein on development of conditioned taste aversion and oxytocin neuronal activation. Neuroreport. 13: 1355-8. PMID 12151802 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200207190-00028  0.421
2002 Olszewski PK, Grace MK, Sanders JB, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effect of nociceptin/orphanin FQ on food intake in rats that differ in diet preference. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 73: 529-35. PMID 12151026 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-3057(02)00821-3  0.549
2002 Glass MJ, Briggs JE, Billington CJ, Kotz CM, Levine AS. Opioid receptor blockade in rat nucleus tractus solitarius alters amygdala dynorphin gene expression. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 283: R161-7. PMID 12069941 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00480.2001  0.515
2002 Kotz CM, Wang C, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Urocortin in the hypothalamic PVN increases leptin and affects uncoupling proteins-1 and -3 in rats. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 282: R546-51. PMID 11792665 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.00436.2001  0.436
2001 Glass MJ, Grace MK, Cleary JP, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Naloxone's effect on meal microstructure of sucrose and cornstarch diets. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 281: R1605-12. PMID 11641133 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2001.281.5.R1605  0.512
2001 Jewett DC, Grace MK, Jones RM, Billington CJ, Portoghese PS, Levine AS. The kappa-opioid antagonist GNTI reduces U50,488-, DAMGO-, and deprivation-induced feeding, but not butorphanol- and neuropeptide Y-induced feeding in rats. Brain Research. 909: 75-80. PMID 11478923 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02624-5  0.787
2001 Olszewski PK, Wirth MM, Shaw TJ, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Giraudo SQ, Levine AS. Role of alpha-MSH in the regulation of consummatory behavior: immunohistochemical evidence. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 281: R673-80. PMID 11448874 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2001.281.2.R673  0.318
2001 Kim EM, Shi Q, Olszewski PK, Grace MK, O'Hare E, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Identification of central sites involved in butorphanol-induced feeding in rats. Brain Research. 907: 125-9. PMID 11430893 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(01)02322-8  0.567
2001 Olszewski PK, Wirth MM, Grace MK, Levine AS, Giraudo SQ. Evidence of interactions between melanocortin and opioid systems in regulation of feeding. Neuroreport. 12: 1727-30. PMID 11409748 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200106130-00042  0.515
2001 Levine AS. Energy density of foods: building a case for food intake management. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 73: 999-1000. PMID 11382649 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/73.6.999  0.427
2001 Wang C, Mullet MA, Glass MJ, Billington CJ, Levine AS, Kotz CM. Feeding inhibition by urocortin in the rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 280: R473-80. PMID 11208577 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2001.280.2.R473  0.44
2001 Wirth MM, Olszewski PK, Yu C, Levine AS, Giraudo SQ. Paraventricular hypothalamic alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone and MTII reduce feeding without causing aversive effects. Peptides. 22: 129-34. PMID 11179607 DOI: 10.1016/S0196-9781(00)00367-3  0.362
2000 Wang C, Billington CJ, Levine AS, Kotz CM. Effect of CART in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on feeding and uncoupling protein gene expression. Neuroreport. 11: 3251-5. PMID 11043558 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200009280-00040  0.409
2000 Olszewski PK, Shi Q, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Opioids affect acquisition of LiCl-induced conditioned taste aversion: involvement of OT and VP systems. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 279: R1504-11. PMID 11004021 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2000.279.4.R1504  0.397
2000 Olszewski PK, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. The effect of [Phe(1)psi(CH(2)-NH)Gly(2)]-nociceptin(1-13)NH(2) on feeding and c-Fos immunoreactivity in selected brain sites. Brain Research. 876: 95-102. PMID 10973597 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02603-2  0.41
2000 Olszewski PK, Shaw TJ, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Nocistatin inhibits food intake in rats. Brain Research. 872: 181-7. PMID 10924690 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02535-X  0.468
2000 Glass MJ, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Naltrexone administered to central nucleus of amygdala or PVN: neural dissociation of diet and energy. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 279: R86-92. PMID 10896868 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2000.279.1.R86  0.558
2000 Kim EM, O'Hare E, Grace MK, Welch CC, Billington CJ, Levine AS. ARC POMC mRNA and PVN alpha-MSH are lower in obese relative to lean zucker rats. Brain Research. 862: 11-6. PMID 10799663 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(00)02060-6  0.344
2000 Pomonis JD, Jewett DC, Kotz CM, Briggs JE, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Sucrose consumption increases naloxone-induced c-Fos immunoreactivity in limbic forebrain. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 278: R712-9. PMID 10712293 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2000.278.3.R712  0.809
2000 Mullett MA, Billington CJ, Levine AS, Kotz CM. Hypocretin I in the lateral hypothalamus activates key feeding-regulatory brain sites. Neuroreport. 11: 103-8. PMID 10683839 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-200001170-00021  0.367
2000 Kotz CM, Glass MJ, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Regional effect of naltrexone in the nucleus of the solitary tract in blockade of NPY-induced feeding. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 278: R499-503. PMID 10666153 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2000.278.2.R499  0.494
2000 Kotz CM, Wang CF, Briggs JE, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Effect of NPY in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus on uncoupling proteins 1, 2, and 3 in the rat. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 278: R494-8. PMID 10666152 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.2000.278.2.R494  0.409
2000 Olszewski PK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Fos expression in feeding-related brain areas following intracerebroventricular administration of orphanin FQ in rats. Brain Research. 855: 171-5. PMID 10650146 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02239-8  0.474
1999 Glass MJ, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Opioids and food intake: distributed functional neural pathways? Neuropeptides. 33: 360-8. PMID 10657513 DOI: 10.1054/Npep.1999.0050  0.504
1999 Cleary JP, O'Hare E, Pomonis JD, Dittel PL, Hofmeister JJ, Fritz MM, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Discriminative stimulus effects of morphine: central versus peripheral training. Brain Research. 847: 26-31. PMID 10564732 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)02001-6  0.394
1999 Glass MJ, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Role of lipid type on morphine-stimulated diet selection in rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 277: R1345-50. PMID 10564206 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1999.277.5.R1345  0.407
1999 Picker MJ, Allen RM, Morgan D, Levine AS, O'Hare E, Cleary JP. Effects of neuropeptide Y on the discriminative stimulus and antinociceptive properties of morphine. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 64: 161-4. PMID 10495011 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-3057(99)00110-0  0.433
1999 Giraudo SQ, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Differential effects of neuropeptide Y and the mu-agonist DAMGO on 'palatability' vs. 'energy'. Brain Research. 834: 160-3. PMID 10407107 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01512-7  0.486
1999 Kim EM, Grace MK, Welch CC, Billington CJ, Levine AS. STZ-induced diabetes decreases and insulin normalizes POMC mRNA in arcuate nucleus and pituitary in rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 276: R1320-6. PMID 10233022 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1999.276.5.R1320  0.342
1999 Arbisi PA, Billington CJ, Levine AS. The effect of naltrexone on taste detection and recognition threshold. Appetite. 32: 241-9. PMID 10097028 DOI: 10.1006/Appe.1998.0217  0.373
1999 Glass MJ, O'Hare E, Cleary JP, Billington CJ, Levine AS. The effect of naloxone on food-motivated behavior in the obese Zucker rat. Psychopharmacology. 141: 378-84. PMID 10090645 DOI: 10.1007/S002130050847  0.477
1999 Sweet DC, Levine AS, Billington CJ, Kotz CM. Feeding response to central orexins. Brain Research. 821: 535-8. PMID 10064843 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01136-1  0.778
1998 Kotz CM, Briggs JE, Grace MK, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Divergence of the feeding and thermogenic pathways influenced by NPY in the hypothalamic PVN of the rat. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 275: R471-R477. PMID 29592210 DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.2.R471  0.328
1998 Kotz CM, Briggs JE, Pomonis JD, Grace MK, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Neural site of leptin influence on neuropeptide Y signaling pathways altering feeding and uncoupling protein. American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 275: R478-R484. PMID 29592198 DOI: 10.1152/ajpregu.1998.275.2.R478  0.397
1998 Giraudo SQ, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Feeding effects of hypothalamic injection of melanocortin 4 receptor ligands. Brain Research. 809: 302-6. PMID 9853124 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00837-3  0.455
1998 Giraudo SQ, Kotz CM, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Association between the amygdala and nucleus of the solitary tract in mu-opioid induced feeding in the rat. Brain Research. 802: 184-8. PMID 9748566 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00602-7  0.52
1998 Kim EM, Welch CC, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of palatability-induced hyperphagia and food restriction on mRNA levels of neuropeptide-Y in the arcuate nucleus. Brain Research. 806: 117-21. PMID 9739120 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00755-0  0.444
1998 Kotz CM, Briggs JE, Pomonis JD, Grace MK, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Neural site of leptin influence on neuropeptide Y signaling pathways altering feeding and uncoupling protein. The American Journal of Physiology. 275: R478-84. PMID 9688683 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1998.275.2.R478  0.496
1998 Kotz CM, Briggs JE, Grace MK, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Divergence of the feeding and thermogenic pathways influenced by NPY in the hypothalamic PVN of the rat. The American Journal of Physiology. 275: R471-7. PMID 9688682 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1998.275.2.R471  0.444
1998 Giraudo SQ, Kim EM, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effect of peripheral 2-DG on opioid and neuropeptide Y gene expression. Brain Research. 792: 136-40. PMID 9593862 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(98)00197-8  0.537
1998 Levine AS, Billington CJ. Obesity: progress through genetic manipulation. Current Biology : Cb. 8: R251-2. PMID 9545193 DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(98)70153-8  0.316
1998 Giraudo SQ, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of the opioid antagonist naltrexone on feeding induced by DAMGO in the central nucleus of the amygdala and in the paraventricular nucleus in the rat. Brain Research. 782: 18-23. PMID 9519245 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01140-2  0.547
1998 O'Hare E, Cleary J, Weldon DT, Pomonis JD, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Intrahypothalamic discriminative stimulus effects of neuropeptide Y. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 59: 375-8. PMID 9476984 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00456-5  0.407
1997 Glass MJ, Cleary JP, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Role of carbohydrate type on diet selection in neuropeptide Y-stimulated rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 273: R2040-5. PMID 9435659 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1997.273.6.R2040  0.402
1997 Kim EM, Kotz CM, Welch CC, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Lactation decreases mRNA levels of opioid peptides in the arcuate nucleus of the rat. Brain Research. 769: 303-8. PMID 9374199 DOI: 10.1016/S0006-8993(97)00722-1  0.484
1997 Rudski JM, Billington CJ, Levine AS. A sucrose-based maintenance diet increases sensitivity to appetite suppressant effects of naloxone. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 58: 679-82. PMID 9329058 DOI: 10.1016/S0091-3057(97)00019-1  0.511
1997 Levine AS, Billington CJ. Why do we eat? A neural systems approach. Annual Review of Nutrition. 17: 597-619. PMID 9240941 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Nutr.17.1.597  0.446
1997 Pomonis JD, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Interaction of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus and central nucleus of the amygdala in naloxone blockade of neuropeptide Y-induced feeding revealed by c-fos expression. The Journal of Neuroscience : the Official Journal of the Society For Neuroscience. 17: 5175-82. PMID 9185555 DOI: 10.1523/Jneurosci.17-13-05175.1997  0.535
1997 Kotz CM, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Effect of naltrexone on feeding, neuropeptide Y and uncoupling protein gene expression during lactation. Neuroendocrinology. 65: 259-64. PMID 9142997 DOI: 10.1159/000127183  0.473
1997 Kotz CM, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Opioids in the nucleus of the solitary tract are involved in feeding in the rat. The American Journal of Physiology. 272: R1028-32. PMID 9139997 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1997.272.4.R1028  0.514
1997 O'Hare EO, Cleary J, Bartz PJ, Weldon DT, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Naloxone administration following operant training of sucrose/water discrimination in the rat. Psychopharmacology. 129: 289-94. PMID 9084069 DOI: 10.1007/S002130050193  0.459
1996 Pomonis JD, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Orphanin FQ, agonist of orphan opioid receptor ORL1, stimulates feeding in rats. Neuroreport. 8: 369-71. PMID 9051812 DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199612200-00072  0.486
1996 Kim EM, Welch CC, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Chronic food restriction and acute food deprivation decrease mRNA levels of opioid peptides in arcuate nucleus. The American Journal of Physiology. 270: R1019-24. PMID 8928900 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1996.270.5.R1019  0.515
1996 Cleary J, Weldon DT, O'Hare E, Billington C, Levine AS. Naloxone effects on sucrose-motivated behavior. Psychopharmacology. 126: 110-4. PMID 8856829 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02246345  0.512
1996 Rudski JM, Grace M, Kuskowski MA, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Behavioral effects of naloxone on neuropeptide Y-induced feeding. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 54: 771-7. PMID 8853202 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(96)00019-6  0.523
1996 Welch CC, Kim EM, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Palatability-induced hyperphagia increases hypothalamic Dynorphin peptide and mRNA levels. Brain Research. 721: 126-31. PMID 8793092 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(96)00151-5  0.402
1996 Weldon DT, O'Hare E, Cleary J, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effect of naloxone on intake of cornstarch, sucrose, and polycose diets in restricted and nonrestricted rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 270: R1183-8. PMID 8764280 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1996.270.6.R1183  0.554
1996 Kotz CM, Grace MK, Briggs JE, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Naltrexone induces arcuate nucleus neuropeptide Y gene expression in the rat. The American Journal of Physiology. 271: R289-94. PMID 8760232 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1996.271.1.R289  0.545
1996 Glass MJ, Grace M, Cleary JP, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Potency of naloxone's anorectic effect in rats is dependent on diet preference. The American Journal of Physiology. 271: R217-21. PMID 8760223 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1996.271.1.R217  0.536
1995 Jewett DC, Cleary J, Levine AS, Schaal DW, Thompson T. Effects of neuropeptide Y, insulin, 2-deoxyglucose, and food deprivation on food-motivated behavior. Psychopharmacology. 120: 267-71. PMID 8524973 DOI: 10.1007/Bf02311173  0.825
1995 Levine AS, Weldon DT, Grace M, Cleary JP, Billington CJ. Naloxone blocks that portion of feeding driven by sweet taste in food-restricted rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 268: R248-52. PMID 7840328 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1995.268.1.R248  0.536
1995 Rudski JM, Thomas D, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Buprenorphine increases intake of freely available and operant-contingent food in satiated rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 50: 271-6. PMID 7740067 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)00313-8  0.558
1995 Bartness TJ, Morley JE, Levine AS. Effects of food deprivation and metabolic fuel utilization on the photoperiodic control of food intake in Siberian hamsters. Physiology & Behavior. 57: 61-8. PMID 7710560 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(94)00203-H  0.667
1995 Kotz CM, Grace MK, Briggs J, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Effects of opioid antagonists naloxone and naltrexone on neuropeptide Y-induced feeding and brown fat thermogenesis in the rat. Neural site of action. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 96: 163-70. PMID 7615787 DOI: 10.1172/Jci118017  0.514
1994 Giraudo SQ, Kotz CM, Grace MK, Levine AS, Billington CJ. Rat hypothalamic NPY mRNA and brown fat uncoupling protein mRNA after high-carbohydrate or high-fat diets. The American Journal of Physiology. 266: R1578-83. PMID 8203634 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1994.266.5.R1578  0.373
1994 Levine AS, Grace M, Portoghese PS, Billington CJ. The effect of selective opioid antagonists on butorphanol-induced feeding. Brain Research. 637: 242-8. PMID 8180802 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91239-4  0.494
1994 Schuh KJ, Schaal DW, Thompson T, Cleary JP, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Insulin, 2-deoxy-D-glucose, and food deprivation as discriminative stimuli in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 47: 317-24. PMID 8146223 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90016-7  0.631
1994 Welch CC, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Preference and diet type affect macronutrient selection after morphine, NPY, norepinephrine, and deprivation. The American Journal of Physiology. 266: R426-33. PMID 8141399  0.4
1994 Billington CJ, Briggs JE, Harker S, Grace M, Levine AS. Neuropeptide Y in hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus: a center coordinating energy metabolism. The American Journal of Physiology. 266: R1765-70. PMID 8024026 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1994.266.6.R1765  0.479
1994 Rudski JM, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Butorphanol increases food-reinforced operant responding in satiated rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 49: 843-7. PMID 7886096 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90232-1  0.506
1994 Rudski JM, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Naloxone's effects on operant responding depend upon level of deprivation. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 49: 377-83. PMID 7824553 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90437-5  0.539
1994 Rudski JM, Schaal DW, Thompson T, Cleary J, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Methadone and feeding: sources of differences between home cage and operant chamber assessment procedures. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 49: 143-6. PMID 7816865 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90468-5  0.663
1993 Giraudo SQ, Grace MK, Welch CC, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Naloxone's anorectic effect is dependent upon the relative palatability of food. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 46: 917-21. PMID 8309972 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(93)90222-F  0.548
1993 Jewett DC, Cleary J, Schaal DW, Thompson T, Levine AS. [Leu31,Pro34]neuropeptide Y (NPY), but not NPY 20-36, produces discriminative stimulus effects similar to NPY and induces food intake. Brain Research. 631: 129-32. PMID 8298985 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91197-Z  0.821
1993 Lynch WC, Grace M, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of neuropeptide Y on ingestion of flavored solutions in nondeprived rats. Physiology & Behavior. 54: 877-80. PMID 8248376 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90295-Q  0.37
1993 Kotz CM, Grace MK, Billington CJ, Levine AS. The effect of norbinaltorphimine, beta-funaltrexamine and naltrindole on NPY-induced feeding. Brain Research. 631: 325-8. PMID 8131061 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(93)91552-4  0.456
1992 Jewett DC, Cleary J, Levine AS, Schaal DW, Thompson T. Effects of neuropeptide Y on food-reinforced behavior in satiated rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 42: 207-12. PMID 1631179 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90517-J  0.837
1992 Billington CJ, Levine AS. Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y regulation of feeding and energy metabolism. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 2: 847-51. PMID 1477550 DOI: 10.1016/0959-4388(92)90144-A  0.432
1992 Rudski JM, Schaal DW, Thompson T, Cleary J, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of methadone on free feeding in satiated rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 43: 1033-7. PMID 1475284 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(92)90477-W  0.695
1991 Levine AS, Kuskowski MA, Grace M, Billington CJ. Food deprivation-induced vs. drug-induced feeding: a behavioral evaluation. The American Journal of Physiology. 260: R546-52. PMID 2001004 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1991.260.3.R546  0.412
1991 Billington CJ, Briggs JE, Grace M, Levine AS. Effects of intracerebroventricular injection of neuropeptide Y on energy metabolism. The American Journal of Physiology. 260: R321-7. PMID 1996719 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1991.260.2.R321  0.519
1991 Billington CJ, Briggs JE, Link JG, Levine AS. Glucagon in physiological concentrations stimulates brown fat thermogenesis in vivo. The American Journal of Physiology. 261: R501-7. PMID 1877708 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1991.261.2.R501  0.337
1991 Jewett DC, Schaal DW, Cleary J, Thompson T, Levine AS. The discriminative stimulus effects of neuropeptide Y. Brain Research. 561: 165-8. PMID 1797343 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90763-L  0.828
1991 Kreeger TJ, Levine AS, Seal US, Callahan M, Beckel M. Diazepam-induced feeding in captive gray wolves (Canis lupus). Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 39: 559-61. PMID 1784584 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(91)90127-N  0.388
1991 Wager-Srdar SA, Levine AS. The effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide on food intake and consummatory behavior in lactating rats. Physiology & Behavior. 50: 331-6. PMID 1745677 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(91)90074-X  0.473
1991 Levine AS, Grace M, Billington CJ, Zimmerman DM. Central administration of the opioid antagonist, LY255582, decreases short- and long-term food intake in rats. Brain Research. 566: 193-7. PMID 1667609 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)91698-Z  0.553
1991 Levine AS, Grace M, Billington CJ. Beta-funaltrexamine (beta-FNA) decreases deprivation and opioid-induced feeding. Brain Research. 562: 281-4. PMID 1663414 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(91)90632-6  0.401
1990 Levine AS, Labuza TP. Food systems: the relationship between health and food science/technology. Environmental Health Perspectives. 86: 233-8. PMID 2401259 DOI: 10.1289/Ehp.9086233  0.418
1990 Levine AS, Grace M, Billington CJ. The effect of centrally administered naloxone on deprivation and drug-induced feeding. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 36: 409-12. PMID 2356216 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(90)90424-G  0.506
1990 Billington CJ, Herman BH, Bartness TJ, Levine AS, Morley JE. Effects of the opiate antagonists diprenorphine and naloxone and of selected opiate agonists on feeding behavior in guinea pigs. Life Sciences. 46: 147-54. PMID 2153888 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(90)90047-U  0.641
1990 Levine AS, Grace M, Billington CJ, Portoghese PS. Nor-binaltorphimine decreases deprivation and opioid-induced feeding. Brain Research. 534: 60-4. PMID 1963567 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(90)90112-O  0.462
1989 Levine AS, Grace M, Krahn DD, Billington CJ. The adenosine agonist N6-R-phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA) stimulates feeding in rats. Brain Research. 477: 280-5. PMID 2702488 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91415-7  0.421
1989 Levine AS, Billington CJ. Opioids. Are they regulators of feeding? Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 575: 209-19; discussion 2. PMID 2699188 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1989.Tb53244.X  0.396
1989 Wager-Srdar SA, Levine AS. The effect of cholecystokinin octapeptide and glucagon (1-29) on food intake of weanling rats. Physiology & Behavior. 45: 747-51. PMID 2675141 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(89)90289-8  0.492
1989 Levine AS, Tallman JR, Grace MK, Parker SA, Billington CJ, Levitt MD. Effect of breakfast cereals on short-term food intake. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 50: 1303-7. PMID 2556910 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/50.6.1303  0.398
1989 Willenbring ML, Morley JE, Krahn DD, Carlson GA, Levine AS, Shafer RB. Psychoneuroendocrine effects of methadone maintenance. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 14: 371-91. PMID 2554359 DOI: 10.1016/0306-4530(89)90007-3  0.342
1989 Gosnell BA, Grace M, Billington CJ, Levine AS. Effects of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on feeding stimulated by centrally administered opioid agonists. Life Sciences. 45: 31-40. PMID 2545990 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(89)90432-3  0.381
1989 Anderson BW, Kneip JM, Levine AS, Levitt MD. Influence of infusate viscosity on intestinal absorption in the rat. An explanation of previous discrepant results. Gastroenterology. 97: 938-43. PMID 2506104 DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(89)91501-1  0.341
1989 Wager-Srdar S, Levine A. The modulatory effects of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK) and distension (DIST) on food intake and behavior (BEH) of rats Appetite. 12: 243. DOI: 10.1016/0195-6663(89)90303-6  0.416
1988 Levine AS, Grace M, Billington CJ, Gosnell BA, Krahn DD, Brown DM, Morley JE. Effect of morphine and nalmefene on energy balance in diabetic and non-diabetic rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 29: 495-500. PMID 3362942 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(88)90010-X  0.443
1988 Sievert CE, Potter TJ, Levine AS, Morley JE, Silvis SE, Vennes JA. Effect of bombesin and gastrin-releasing peptide on canine sphincter of Oddi. The American Journal of Physiology. 254: G361-5. PMID 3348403 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpgi.1988.254.3.G361  0.302
1988 Krahn DD, Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Morley JE. Behavioral effects of corticotropin-releasing factor: localization and characterization of central effects. Brain Research. 443: 63-9. PMID 2834018 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(88)91598-3  0.445
1987 Morley JE, Levine AS, Gosnell BA, Kneip J, Grace M. Effect of neuropeptide Y on ingestive behaviors in the rat. The American Journal of Physiology. 252: R599-609. PMID 3826420 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1987.252.3.R599  0.567
1987 Wager-Srdar SA, Morley JE, Levine AS. The effect of cholecystokinin, bombesin and calcitonin on food intake in virgin, lactating and postweaning female rats. Peptides. 7: 729-34. PMID 3797339 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(86)90086-0  0.506
1987 Mitchell JE, Morley JE, Levine AS, Hatsukami DK, Gannon M, Pfohl D. High-dose naltrexone therapy and dietary counseling for obesity Biological Psychiatry. 22: 35-42. PMID 3790639 DOI: 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90127-2  0.392
1987 Wager-Srdar SA, Gannon M, Levine AS. The effect of cholecystokinin on food intake in gonadectomized and intact rats: The influence of sex hormones Physiology and Behavior. 40: 25-28. PMID 3615652 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90180-6  0.497
1987 Wager-Srdar SA, Gannon M, Levine AS. The effect of naloxone on nocturnal food intake in female and male rats Physiology and Behavior. 39: 669-672. PMID 3588718 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(87)90172-7  0.474
1987 Romsos DR, Gosnell BA, Morley JE, Levine AS. Effects of kappa opiate agonists, cholecystokinin and bombesin on intake of diets varying in carbohydrate-to-fat ratio in rats. The Journal of Nutrition. 117: 976-85. PMID 3585553 DOI: 10.1093/Jn/117.5.976  0.459
1987 Shafer RB, Levine AS, Marlette JM, Morley JE. Effects of xylitol on gastric emptying and food intake. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 45: 744-7. PMID 3565302 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/45.4.744  0.429
1987 Morley JE, Levine AS, Hertel H, Tandeski T, Seal US. The effect of peripheral administration of peptides on food intake, glucose and insulin in wolf pups. Peptides. 7: 969-72. PMID 3550728 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(86)90122-1  0.483
1987 Billington CJ, Bartness TJ, Briggs J, Levine AS, Morley JE. Glucagon stimulation of brown adipose tissue growth and thermogenesis. The American Journal of Physiology. 252: R160-5. PMID 3028165 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1987.252.1.R160  0.554
1987 Gosnell BA, Grace M, Levine AS. Effects of beta-chlornaltrexamine on food intake, body weight and opioid-induced feeding. Life Sciences. 40: 1459-67. PMID 2882401 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(87)90377-8  0.448
1986 Plotka ED, Morley JE, Levine AS, Seal US. Effects of opiate antagonists on feeding and spontaneous locomotion in deer. Physiology & Behavior. 35: 965-9. PMID 4095190 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(85)90267-7  0.446
1986 Morley JE, Parker S, Levine AS. Effect of butorphanol tartrate on food and water consumption in humans. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 42: 1175-8. PMID 4072953 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/42.6.1175  0.495
1986 Bartness TJ, Morley JE, Levine AS. Photoperiod-peptide interactions in the energy intake of Siberian hamsters. Peptides. 7: 1079-85. PMID 3562318 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(86)90137-3  0.67
1986 Nizielski SE, Morley JE, Bartness TJ, Seal US, Levine AS. Effects of manipulations of glucoregulation on feeding in the ground squirrel. Physiology & Behavior. 36: 53-8. PMID 3513216 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90072-7  0.67
1986 Krahn DD, Gosnell BA, Grace M, Levine AS. CRF antagonist partially reverses CRF- and stress-induced effects on feeding. Brain Research Bulletin. 17: 285-9. PMID 3490298 DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(86)90233-9  0.368
1986 Krahn DD, Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Morley JE. The effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide on food intake involves aversive mechanisms Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 24: 5-7. PMID 3484826 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(86)90035-3  0.444
1986 Bartness TJ, Billington CJ, Levine AS, Morley JE, Rowland NE, Brown DM. Insulin and metabolic efficiency in rats. II. Effects of NE and cold exposure. The American Journal of Physiology. 251: R1118-25. PMID 3024509 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1986.251.6.R1118  0.659
1986 Bartness TJ, Billington CJ, Levine AS, Morley JE, Brown DM, Rowland NE. Insulin and metabolic efficiency in rats. I. Effects of sucrose feeding and BAT axotomy. The American Journal of Physiology. 251: R1109-17. PMID 3024508 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1986.251.6.R1109  0.66
1986 Levine AS, Morley JE, Gosnell BA, Billington CJ, Krahn DD. Neuropeptides as regulators of consummatory behaviors Journal of Nutrition. 116: 2067-2077. PMID 2878983 DOI: 10.1093/Jn/116.11.2067  0.38
1986 Nizielski SE, Levine AS, Morley JE, Hall KA, Gosnell BA. Seasonal variation in opioid modulation of feeding in the 13-lined ground squirrel Physiology and Behavior. 37: 5-9. PMID 2874573 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(86)90375-6  0.449
1986 Gosnell BA, Morley JE, Levine AS. Opioid-induced feeding: localization of sensitive brain sites. Brain Research. 369: 177-84. PMID 2870773 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90526-3  0.552
1986 Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Morley JE. The stimulation of food intake by selective agonists of mu, kappa and delta opioid receptors Life Sciences. 38: 1081-1088. PMID 2870405 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90243-2  0.528
1986 Levine A, Morley J, Raij L. Opiates and the Anorexia of Uremia Physiology & Behavior. 37: 835-838. DOI: 10.1016/S0031-9384(86)80001-4  0.55
1985 Levine AS, Morley JE. Neuropeptide Y: a potent inducer of consummatory behavior in rats. Peptides. 5: 1025-9. PMID 6549409 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90165-7  0.545
1985 Wager-Srdar SA, Gosnell BA, Morley JE, Levine AS. The effect of opiates and naloxone on food intake in virgin and lactating rats Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 23: 345-348. PMID 4048229 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(85)90004-8  0.556
1985 Billington CJ, Morley JE, Levine AS, Wright F, Seal US. Naloxone induced suppression of feeding in tigers. Physiology & Behavior. 34: 641-3. PMID 4011746 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(85)90062-9  0.444
1985 Morley JE, Levine AS, Bartness TJ, Nizielski SE, Shaw MJ, Hughes JJ. Species differences in the response to cholecystokinin. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 448: 413-6. PMID 3896095 DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1985.Tb29935.X  0.483
1985 Levine AS, Labuza TP, Morley JE. Food technology. A primer for physicians. The New England Journal of Medicine. 312: 628-34. PMID 3883163 DOI: 10.1056/Nejm198503073121006  0.384
1985 Morley JE, Levine AS, Grace M, Kneip J. Peptide YY (PYY), a potent orexigenic agent. Brain Research. 341: 200-3. PMID 3840047 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(85)91490-8  0.397
1985 Levine AS, Morley JE, Kneip J, Grace M, Brown DM. Environment modulates naloxone's suppressive effect on feeding in diabetic and non-diabetic rats. Physiology & Behavior. 34: 391-3. PMID 3160056 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(85)90201-X  0.423
1985 Gosnell BA, Romsos DR, Morley JE, Levine AS. Opiates and medial hypothalamic knife cuts cause hyperphagia through different mechanisms. Behavioral Neuroscience. 99: 1181-91. PMID 3038141 DOI: 10.1037//0735-7044.99.6.1181  0.43
1985 Gosnell BA, Waggoner DW, Morley JE, Levine AS. The pineal gland and opiate-induced feeding Physiology and Behavior. 34: 1-6. PMID 2994126 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(85)90068-X  0.503
1985 Levine AS, Morley JE, Gosnell BA, Billington CJ, Bartness TJ. Opioids and consummatory behavior. Brain Research Bulletin. 14: 663-72. PMID 2992720 DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(85)90116-9  0.661
1985 Morley JE, Levine AS, Kneip J, Grace M, Zeugner H, Shearman GT. The kappa opioid receptor and food intake. European Journal of Pharmacology. 112: 17-25. PMID 2990965 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(85)90234-1  0.514
1985 Nizielski SE, Morley JE, Gosnell BA, Seal US, Levine AS. Opioid modulation of ingestive behaviors in woodchucks and racoons Physiology and Behavior. 34: 171-176. PMID 2987986 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(85)90101-5  0.559
1985 Morley JE, Bartness TJ, Gosnell BA, Levine AS. Peptidergic regulation of feeding. International Review of Neurobiology. 27: 207-98. PMID 2867979 DOI: 10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60559-0  0.634
1985 Morley JE, Levine AS, Gosnell BA, Mitchell JE, Krahn DD, Nizielski SE. Peptides and feeding Peptides. 6: 181-192. PMID 2867530 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90153-6  0.329
1985 Morley JE, Levine AS, Gosnell BA, Krahn DD. Peptides as central regulators of feeding Brain Research Bulletin. 14: 511-519. PMID 2862967 DOI: 10.1016/0361-9230(85)90099-1  0.37
1985 Morley JE, Levine AS. Appetite regulation. Modern concepts offering food for thought. Postgraduate Medicine. 77: 42-8, 52-4. PMID 2858091 DOI: 10.1080/00325481.1985.11698889  0.35
1985 SHAW MJ, HUGHES JJ, MORLEY JE, LEVINE AS, SILVIS SE, SHAFER RB. Cholecystokinin Octapeptide Action on Gastric Emptying and Food Intake in Normal and Vagotomized Man Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 448: 640-641. DOI: 10.1111/J.1749-6632.1985.Tb29974.X  0.406
1984 Billington CJ, Levine AS, Morley JE. Are peptides truly satiety agents? A method of testing for neurohumoral satiety effects. The American Journal of Physiology. 245: R920-6. PMID 6660334 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1983.245.6.R920  0.387
1984 Essatara MB, McClain CJ, Levine AS, Morley JE. Zinc deficiency and anorexia in rats: the effect of central administration of norepinephrine, muscimol and bromerogocryptine. Physiology & Behavior. 32: 479-82. PMID 6589655 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90267-1  0.458
1984 Essatara MB, Levine AS, Morley JE, McClain CJ. Zinc deficiency and anorexia in rats: normal feeding patterns and stress induced feeding. Physiology & Behavior. 32: 469-74. PMID 6589654 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90265-8  0.434
1984 Wager-Srdar SA, Levine AS, Morley JE, Hoidal JR, Niewoehner DE. Effects of cigarette smoke and nicotine on feeding and energy. Physiology & Behavior. 32: 389-95. PMID 6463126 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90252-X  0.359
1984 Krahn DD, Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Morley JE. Effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide on food intake Peptides. 5: 861-864. PMID 6334277 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90107-4  0.503
1984 Morley JE, Levine AS, Kneip J, Grace M, Billington CJ. The effect of peripherally administered satiety substances on feeding induced by butorphanol tartrate. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 19: 577-82. PMID 6316370 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90330-1  0.476
1984 Morley JE, Levine AS, Grace M, Kneip J, Zeugner H. The effect of the opioid-benzodiazepine, tifluadom, on ingestive behaviors. European Journal of Pharmacology. 93: 265-9. PMID 6315453 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(83)90146-2  0.517
1984 Morley JE, Levine AS, Grace M, Kneip J, Gosnell BA. The effect of ovariectomy, estradiol and progesterone on opioid modulation of feeding Physiology and Behavior. 33: 237-241. PMID 6150505 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90105-7  0.431
1984 Levine AS, Sievert CE, Morley JE, Gosnell BA, Silvis SE. Peptidergic regulation of feeding in the dog (Canis familiaris) Peptides. 5: 675-679. PMID 6149523 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(84)90005-6  0.5
1984 Morley JE, Levine AS, Gosnell BA, Billington CJ. Which opioid receptor mechanism modulates feeding? Appetite. 5: 61-68. PMID 6148913 DOI: 10.1016/S0195-6663(84)80051-3  0.43
1984 Billington CJ, Morley JE, Levine AS, Gerritsen GC. Feeding systems in Chinese hamsters. The American Journal of Physiology. 247: R405-11. PMID 6148021 DOI: 10.1152/Ajpregu.1984.247.3.R405  0.418
1984 Essatara MB, Morley JE, Levine AS, Elson MK, Shafer RB, McClain CJ. The role of the endogenous opiates in zinc deficiency anorexia. Physiology & Behavior. 32: 475-8. PMID 6146993 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90266-X  0.376
1984 Morley JE, Levine AS. Involvement of dynorphin and the kappa opioid receptor in feeding. Peptides. 4: 797-800. PMID 6143298 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(83)90069-4  0.522
1984 Gosnell BA, Morley JE, Levine AS. Lesions of the globus pallidus and striatum attenuate ketocyclazocine-induced feeding Physiology and Behavior. 33: 349-355. PMID 6096900 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(84)90153-7  0.525
1984 Gosnell BA, Morley JE, Levine AS, Kneip J, Frick M, Elde RP. Opiate induced feeding is not dependent on the hippocampus. Physiology & Behavior. 33: 27-30. PMID 6095344 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90052-5  0.456
1984 Wager-Srdar S, Levine AS, Morley JE. Food intake: opioid/purine interactions. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 21: 33-8. PMID 6087376 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(84)90126-6  0.535
1984 Morley JE, Gosnell BA, Levine AS. The role of peptides in feeding Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. 5: 468-471. DOI: 10.1016/0165-6147(84)90510-8  0.358
1983 Morley JE, Levine AS. Corticotrophin releasing factor, grooming and ingestive behavior. Life Sciences. 31: 1459-64. PMID 6983017 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90007-8  0.482
1983 Morley JE, Levine AS, Plotka ED, Seal US. The effect of naloxone on feeding and spontaneous locomotion in the wolf. Physiology & Behavior. 30: 331-4. PMID 6867130 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(83)90134-8  0.542
1983 Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Morley JE. The effects of aging on opioid modulation of feeding in rats Life Sciences. 32: 2793-2799. PMID 6855472 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90401-0  0.419
1983 Levine AS, Morley JE. Butorphanol tartrate induces feeding in rats. Life Sciences. 32: 781-5. PMID 6827910 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90313-2  0.523
1983 Levine AS, Morley JE. Effect of intraventricular adenosine on food intake in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 19: 23-6. PMID 6684775 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90305-2  0.529
1983 Gosnell BA, Morley JE, Levine AS. Adrenal modulation of the inhibitory effect of corticotropin releasing factor on feeding Peptides. 4: 807-812. PMID 6608718 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(83)90071-2  0.478
1983 Gosnell BA, Morley JE, Levine AS. A comparison of the effects of corticotropin releasing factor and sauvagine on food intake Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 19: 771-775. PMID 6359178 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90078-3  0.476
1983 Levine AS, Morley JE. Adrenal modulation of opiate induced feeding. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 19: 403-6. PMID 6356171 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90109-0  0.509
1983 Morley JE, Levine AS, Rowland NE. Minireview. Stress induced eating. Life Sciences. 32: 2169-82. PMID 6341739 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(83)90415-0  0.551
1983 Gosnell BA, Levine AS, Morley JE. N-Allylnormetazocine (SKF-10,047): The induction of feeding by a putative sigma agonist Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 19: 737-742. PMID 6316372 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90072-2  0.481
1983 Morley JE, Levine AS, Grace M, Kniep J. An investigation of the role of kappa opiate receptor agonists in the initiation of feeding. Life Sciences. 31: 2617-26. PMID 6296586 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90737-8  0.523
1983 Niewoehner DE, Levine AS, Morley JE. Central effects of neuropeptides on ventilation in the rat. Peptides. 4: 277-81. PMID 6195647 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(83)90132-8  0.303
1983 Morley JE, Levine AS, Yim GK, Lowy MT. Opioid modulation of appetite. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 7: 281-305. PMID 6136016 DOI: 10.1016/0149-7634(83)90020-9  0.399
1983 Levine AS, Rogers B, Kneip J, Grace M, Morley JE. Effect of centrally administered corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) on multiple feeding paradigms. Neuropharmacology. 22: 337-9. PMID 6133235 DOI: 10.1016/0028-3908(83)90249-6  0.31
1983 Morley JE, Elson MK, Levine AS, Shafer RB. The effects of stress on central nervous system concentrations of the opioid peptide, dynorphin. Peptides. 3: 901-6. PMID 6132364 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(82)90058-4  0.388
1983 Levine AS, Kneip J, Grace M, Morley JE. Effect of centrally administered neurotensin on multiple feeding paradigms. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 18: 19-23. PMID 6131439 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(83)90244-7  0.425
1983 Morley JE, Levine AS, Yamada T, Gebhard RL, Prigge WF, Shafer RB, Goetz FC, Silvis SE. Effect of exorphins on gastrointestinal function, hormonal release, and appetite Gastroenterology. 84: 1517-1523. DOI: 10.1016/0016-5085(83)90374-8  0.356
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS. Dynorphin-(1-13) induces spontaneous feeding in rats. Life Sciences. 29: 1901-3. PMID 7311723 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(81)90522-1  0.548
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS, Kneip J. Muscimol induced feeding: a model to study the hypothalamic regulation of appetite. Life Sciences. 29: 1213-8. PMID 7300553 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(81)90225-3  0.426
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. Reduction of feeding in rats by calcitonin. Brain Research. 222: 187-91. PMID 7296266 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90957-4  0.414
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. Gnawing is the preferred consummatory behavior initially induced by tail pinch. Appetite. 3: 135-8. PMID 7137992 DOI: 10.1016/S0195-6663(82)80006-8  0.354
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE, Brown DM, Handwerger BS. Extreme sensitivity of diabetic mice to naloxone-induced suppression of food intake. Physiology & Behavior. 28: 987-89. PMID 7111462 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90164-0  0.436
1982 Levine AS, Wilcox GL, Grace M, Morley JE. Tail pinch induced consummatory behaviors are associated with analgesia Physiology and Behavior. 28: 959-962. PMID 7111459 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90160-3  0.344
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. Tail pinch-induced eating: is it the tail or the pinch? Physiology & Behavior. 28: 565-7. PMID 7079370 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90154-8  0.37
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE, Wilcox G, Brown DM, Handwerger BS. Tail pinch behavior and analgesia in diabetic mice. Physiology & Behavior. 28: 39-43. PMID 7079321 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90098-1  0.321
1982 Levine AS, Murray SS, Kneip J, Grace M, Morley JE. Flavor enhances the antidipsogenic effect of naloxone Physiology and Behavior. 28: 23-25. PMID 7079318 DOI: 10.1016/0031-9384(82)90095-6  0.401
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS, Murray SS, Kneip J. Peptidergic regulation of norepinephrine induced feeding Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior. 16: 225-228. PMID 7071077 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90152-6  0.477
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. Purinergic regulation of food intake. Science (New York, N.Y.). 217: 77-9. PMID 7046046 DOI: 10.1126/Science.7046046  0.51
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. Peptidergic control of insulin-induced feeding. Peptides. 2: 261-4. PMID 7029493 DOI: 10.1016/S0196-9781(81)80116-7  0.418
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. The effect of prostaglandins (PGE2 and PGF2 alpha) on food intake in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 15: 735-8. PMID 6947303 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(81)90014-9  0.444
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS, Kneip J, Grace M. The effect of vagotomy on the satiety effects of neuropeptides and naloxone. Life Sciences. 30: 1943-7. PMID 6287135 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90476-3  0.416
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS, Grace M, Kneip J. Dynorphin-(1-13), dopamine and feeding in rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 16: 701-5. PMID 6283566 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90221-0  0.481
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS, Lindblad S. Intraventricular cholecystokinin-octapeptide produces hypothermia in rats. European Journal of Pharmacology. 74: 249-51. PMID 6276188 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(81)90538-0  0.329
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. Cholecystokinin-octapeptide suppresses stress-induced eating by inducing hyperglycemia. Regulatory Peptides. 2: 353-7. PMID 6272376 DOI: 10.1016/0167-0115(81)90017-3  0.368
1982 Levine AS, Morley JE. Peripherally administered somatostatin reduces feeding by a vagal mediated mechanism. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 16: 897-902. PMID 6125953 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(82)90041-7  0.476
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS, Oken MM, Grace M, Kneip J. Neuropeptides and thermoregulation: the interactions of bombesin, neurotensin, TRH, somatostatin, naloxone and prostaglandins. Peptides. 3: 1-6. PMID 6123111 DOI: 10.1016/0196-9781(82)90132-2  0.418
1982 Morley JE, Elson MK, Levine AS, Shafer RB. Levels of Immunoreactive dynorphin in brain and pituitary of hyperthyroid and hypothyroid rats. European Journal of Pharmacology. 78: 125-7. PMID 6122582 DOI: 10.1016/0014-2999(82)90381-8  0.376
1982 Morley JE, Levine AS. The role of the endogenous opiates as regulators of appetite The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 35: 757-761. PMID 6122374 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/35.4.757  0.356
1981 Morley JE, Levine AS, Silvis SE. Intraventricular calcitonin inhibits gastric acid secretion. Science (New York, N.Y.). 214: 671-3. PMID 7292006 DOI: 10.1126/Science.7292006  0.316
1981 Levine AS, Morley JE. Stress-induced eating in rats. The American Journal of Physiology. 241: R72-6. PMID 7195655 DOI: 10.1152/AJPREGU.1981.241.1.R72  0.429
1981 Morley JE, Levine AS, Prasad C. Histidyl-proline diketopiperazine decreases food intake in rats. Brain Research. 210: 475-8. PMID 7194719 DOI: 10.1016/0006-8993(81)90930-6  0.426
1981 Morley JE, Levine AS. Bombesin inhibits stress-induced eating. Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 14: 149-51. PMID 7193880 DOI: 10.1016/0091-3057(81)90235-5  0.349
1981 Morley JE, Levine AS. Intraventricular cholecystokinin-octapeptide produces hyperglycemia in rats. Life Sciences. 28: 2187-90. PMID 6265724 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(81)90627-5  0.31
1980 Morley JE, Levine AS. Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) suppresses stress induced eating. Life Sciences. 27: 269-74. PMID 6772909 DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(80)90147-2  0.326
1980 Levine AS, Silvis SE. Absorption of whole peanuts, peanut oil, and peanut butter. The New England Journal of Medicine. 303: 917-8. PMID 6251367 DOI: 10.1056/Nejm198010163031605  0.436
1980 Morley JE, Levine AS. Stress-induced eating is mediated through endogenous opiates. Science (New York, N.Y.). 209: 1259-61. PMID 6250222 DOI: 10.1126/Science.6250222  0.36
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