| Year |
Citation |
Score |
| 2023 |
Sarbak S, Sharma G, Joseph CS, Kucia WE, Dobek K, Giles RH, Dobek A. Expression of Concern: Direct observation of the THz Kerr effect (TKE) in deionized, distilled and buffered (PBS) water. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. PMID 36637900 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp90241a |
0.676 |
|
| 2017 |
Sarbak S, Sharma G, Joseph CS, Kucia WE, Dobek K, Giles RH, Dobek A. Direct observation of the THz Kerr effect (TKE) in deionized, distilled and buffered (PBS) water. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : Pccp. PMID 28948248 DOI: 10.1039/C7Cp04061J |
0.723 |
|
| 2017 |
Doradla P, Joseph C, Giles RH. Terahertz endoscopic imaging for colorectal cancer detection: Current status and future perspectives. World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 9: 346-358. PMID 28874955 DOI: 10.4253/Wjge.V9.I8.346 |
0.792 |
|
| 2017 |
Doradla P, Joseph C, Giles RH. Terahertz endoscopic imaging for cancer diagnosis Spie Newsroom. DOI: 10.1117/2.1201612.006835 |
0.78 |
|
| 2016 |
Martin JP, Joseph CS, Giles RH. Continuous-wave circular polarization terahertz imaging. Journal of Biomedical Optics. 21: 70502. PMID 27420650 DOI: 10.1117/1.Jbo.21.7.070502 |
0.766 |
|
| 2016 |
Martin R, Baird CS, Giles RH, Niezrecki C. Terahertz ISAR and x-ray imaging of wind turbine blade structures Proceedings of Spie. 9806. DOI: 10.1117/12.2218616 |
0.714 |
|
| 2016 |
Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph CS, Giles RH. Development of terahertz endoscopic system for cancer detection Proceedings of Spie. 9747. DOI: 10.1117/12.2209404 |
0.809 |
|
| 2016 |
Yaroslavsky AN, Joseph C, Patel R, Fan B, Musikansky A, Neel VA, Giles R. Combined optical and terahertz imaging for intraoperative delineation of nonmelanoma skin cancers Proceedings - 2016 International Conference Laser Optics, Lo 2016. S210. DOI: 10.1109/LO.2016.7549977 |
0.763 |
|
| 2016 |
Kucia WE, Sharma G, Joseph CS, Sarbak S, Oliver C, Dobek A, Giles RH. Optical Kerr effect of tRNA solution induced by femtosecond laser pulses Chemical Physics Letters. 662: 132-136. DOI: 10.1016/J.Cplett.2016.09.027 |
0.724 |
|
| 2015 |
Williams RJ, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Phase characteristics of subwavelength antenna elements for efficient design of terahertz frequency and millimeter wave metasurfaces Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 9483. DOI: 10.1117/12.2182582 |
0.337 |
|
| 2015 |
DiGiovanni DA, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Goyette TM, Nixon WE. Electromagnetic scattering from dielectric surfaces at millimeter wave and terahertz frequencies Proceedings of Spie. 9462. DOI: 10.1117/12.2179707 |
0.344 |
|
| 2015 |
Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph CS, Giles RH. Flexible waveguide enabled single-channel terahertz endoscopic system Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 9362. DOI: 10.1117/12.2079417 |
0.813 |
|
| 2014 |
Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph C, Giles R. Single-channel prototype terahertz endoscopic system. Journal of Biomedical Optics. 19: 080501. PMID 25111144 DOI: 10.1117/1.Jbo.19.8.080501 |
0.812 |
|
| 2014 |
Ghebrebrhan M, Aranda FJ, Ziegler DP, Carlson JB, Perry J, Archambault DM, DiGiovanni DA, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Zhang W, Brown ER, Kimball BR. Tunable millimeter and sub-millimeter spectral response of textile metamaterial via resonant states. Optics Express. 22: 2853-9. PMID 24663577 DOI: 10.1364/Oe.22.002853 |
0.314 |
|
| 2014 |
Joseph CS, Patel R, Neel VA, Giles RH, Yaroslavsky AN. Imaging of ex vivo nonmelanoma skin cancers in the optical and terahertz spectral regions optical and terahertz skin cancers imaging. Journal of Biophotonics. 7: 295-303. PMID 22987857 DOI: 10.1002/Jbio.201200111 |
0.778 |
|
| 2014 |
DiGiovanni DA, Gatesman AJ, Goyette TM, Giles RH. Surface and volumetric backscattering between 100 GHz and 1.6 THz Proceedings of Spie. 9078. DOI: 10.1117/12.2051772 |
0.307 |
|
| 2014 |
Slocum DM, Goyette TM, Giles RH. High-resolution terahertz atmospheric water vapor continuum measurements Proceedings of Spie. 9102. DOI: 10.1117/12.2051542 |
0.302 |
|
| 2014 |
Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph CS, Giles RH. Terahertz polarization imaging for colon cancer detection Proceedings of Spie. 8985. DOI: 10.1117/12.2038650 |
0.81 |
|
| 2014 |
Doradla P, Giles RH. Dual-frequency characterization of bending loss in hollow flexible terahertz waveguides Proceedings of Spie. 8985: 898518. DOI: 10.1117/12.2038596 |
0.77 |
|
| 2014 |
Kumar A, Doradla P, Narkhede M, Li L, Samuelson LA, Giles RH, Kumar J. A simple method for fabricating silver nanotubes Rsc Advances. 4: 36671-36674. DOI: 10.1039/C4Ra04923C |
0.723 |
|
| 2013 |
DiGiovanni DA, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Backscattering of ground terrain and building materials at submillimeter-wave and terahertz frequencies Proceedings of Spie. 8715: 871507. DOI: 10.1117/12.2015772 |
0.302 |
|
| 2013 |
Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph CS, Giles RH. Continuous wave terahertz reflection imaging of human colorectal tissue Proceedings of Spie. 8624. DOI: 10.1117/12.2004385 |
0.798 |
|
| 2013 |
Doradla P, Alavi K, Joseph C, Giles R. Detection of colon cancer by continuous-wave terahertz polarization imaging technique Journal of Biomedical Optics. 18: 090504. DOI: 10.1117/1.Jbo.18.9.090504 |
0.812 |
|
| 2012 |
Doradla P, Joseph CS, Kumar J, Giles RH. Characterization of bending loss in hollow flexible terahertz waveguides. Optics Express. 20: 19176-84. PMID 23038558 DOI: 10.1364/Oe.20.019176 |
0.768 |
|
| 2012 |
Danylov AA, Waldman J, Light AR, Goyette TM, Giles RH, Qian X, Chandrayan N, Goodhue WD, Nixon WE. Long-term frequency and amplitude stability of a solid-nitrogen-cooled, continuous wave THz quantum cascade laser Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 8261. DOI: 10.1117/12.911948 |
0.341 |
|
| 2012 |
Giles JP, Raitt BJ, Joseph CS, Hines ME, Giles RH. Investigating the effects of terahertz radiation on bacillus subtilis Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of Spie. 8222. DOI: 10.1117/12.910724 |
0.731 |
|
| 2012 |
Joseph CS, Yaroslavsky AN, Neel VA, Goyette TM, Giles RH. Continuous-wave terahertz reflection imaging of ex vivo nonmelanoma skin cancers Proceedings of Spie. 8261. DOI: 10.1117/12.909135 |
0.782 |
|
| 2012 |
Doradla P, Joseph CS, Kumar J, Giles RH. Propagation loss optimization in metal/dielectric coated hollow flexible terahertz waveguides Proceedings of Spie. 8261. DOI: 10.1117/12.906833 |
0.771 |
|
| 2012 |
Qian X, Chandrayan N, Vangala SR, Goodhue WD, Danylov AA, Waldman J, Baird C, Giles RH, Nixon WE. One-half milliwatt 2.31 THz continuous-wave QCL operating at 77K Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 8261. DOI: 10.1117/12.906732 |
0.725 |
|
| 2012 |
Slingerland P, Baird C, Giles RH. Application of multi-subband self-consistent energy balance method to terahertz quantum cascade lasers Semiconductor Science and Technology. 27: 65009. DOI: 10.1088/0268-1242/27/6/065009 |
0.745 |
|
| 2011 |
Joseph CS, Yaroslavsky AN, Neel VA, Goyette TM, Giles RH. Continuous wave terahertz transmission imaging of nonmelanoma skin cancers. Lasers in Surgery and Medicine. 43: 457-62. PMID 21761415 DOI: 10.1002/Lsm.21078 |
0.77 |
|
| 2011 |
Slingerland P, Baird C, Giles R. The effects of various approximations on electron-electron scattering calculations in QCLs Proceedings of Spie. 7938: 793809. DOI: 10.1117/12.873292 |
0.744 |
|
| 2011 |
Slingerland EJ, Goyette TM, Giles RH, Nixon WE. New experimental methods in terahertz spectroscopy Proceedings of Spie. 7938: 793803. DOI: 10.1117/12.873290 |
0.308 |
|
| 2010 |
Danylov AA, Goyette TM, Waldman J, Coulombe MJ, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Qian X, Chandrayan N, Vangala S, Termkoa K, Goodhue WD, Nixon WE. Terahertz inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging with a quantum cascade laser transmitter. Optics Express. 18: 16264-72. PMID 20721012 DOI: 10.1364/Oe.18.016264 |
0.44 |
|
| 2010 |
Arunkumar N, Giles RH, Goyette T, Kumar J, Nixon WE. Design and fabrication of hollow flexible terahertz waveguides Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 7671. DOI: 10.1117/12.863374 |
0.378 |
|
| 2010 |
Baird C, Crompton B, Slingerland P, Giles R, Nixon WE. Optimization of semi-insulating surface-plasmon waveguides within terahertz QCL's using computational models Proceedings of Spie. 7671: 767109. DOI: 10.1117/12.855819 |
0.759 |
|
| 2010 |
Slingerland P, Baird C, Crompton B, Giles R, Nixon WE. The effects of electron temperature in terahertz quantum cascade laser predictions Proceedings of Spie. 7705. DOI: 10.1117/12.855703 |
0.749 |
|
| 2010 |
Jagannathan A, Gatesman AJ, Horgan T, Goyette T, Coulombe M, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Effect of periodic roughness and surface defects on the terahertz scattering behavior of cylindrical objects Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 7671. DOI: 10.1117/12.852909 |
0.305 |
|
| 2010 |
Ehasz EJ, Goyette TM, Giles RH, Nixon WE. High-Resolution Frequency Measurements of Far-Infrared Laser Lines Ieee Journal of Quantum Electronics. 46: 474-477. DOI: 10.1109/Jqe.2009.2036378 |
0.33 |
|
| 2009 |
Danylov AA, Goyette TM, Waldman J, Coulombe MJ, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Goodhue WD, Qian X, Nixon WE. Frequency stabilization of a single mode terahertz quantum cascade laser to the kilohertz level. Optics Express. 17: 7525-32. PMID 19399130 DOI: 10.1364/Oe.17.007525 |
0.36 |
|
| 2008 |
Danylov AA, Waldman J, Goyette TM, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Li J, Goodhue WD, Linden KJ, Nixon WE. Terahertz sideband-tuned quantum cascade laser radiation. Optics Express. 16: 5171-80. PMID 18542618 DOI: 10.1364/Oe.16.005171 |
0.349 |
|
| 2007 |
Danylov AA, Waldman J, Goyette TM, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Linden KJ, Neal WR, Nixon WE, Wanke MC, Reno JL. Transformation of the multimode terahertz quantum cascade laser beam into a Gaussian, using a hollow dielectric waveguide. Applied Optics. 46: 5051-5. PMID 17676114 DOI: 10.1364/Ao.46.005051 |
0.352 |
|
| 1995 |
Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Waldman J. High-precision reflectometer for submillimeter wavelengths Journal of the Optical Society of America B. 12: 212. DOI: 10.1364/Josab.12.000212 |
0.361 |
|
| 1994 |
Woskov PP, Cohn DR, Han SC, Gatesman A, Giles RH, Waldman J. Precision terahertz relative reflectometry using a blackbody source and heterodyne receiver Review of Scientific Instruments. 65: 438-444. DOI: 10.1063/1.1145153 |
0.333 |
|
| 1992 |
Cohn DR, Han SC, Woskov PP, Zhou BL, Ferdinand A, Giles RH, Waldman J, Cooke DW, Muenchausen RE. Precision submillimeter wave laser reflection measurements of high-temperature superconductors Journal of Superconductivity. 5: 389-393. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00618139 |
0.322 |
|
| 1990 |
Giles RH, Gatesman AJ, Waldman J. A study of the far-infrared optical properties of rexolite? International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves. 11: 1299-1302. DOI: 10.1007/Bf01015939 |
0.309 |
|
| Low-probability matches (unlikely to be authored by this person) |
| 2013 |
Slocum DM, Goyette TM, Slingerland EJ, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Terahertz Atmospheric Attenuation and Continuum Effects Proceedings of Spie. 8716: 871607. DOI: 10.1117/12.2015471 |
0.3 |
|
| 2013 |
Slocum DM, Slingerland EJ, Giles RH, Goyette TM. Atmospheric absorption of terahertz radiation and water vapor continuum effects Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 127: 49-63. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jqsrt.2013.04.022 |
0.294 |
|
| 2009 |
Wu C, Gatesman AJ, DeRoeck L, Horgan T, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Terahertz backscattering behavior of various absorbing materials Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 7311. DOI: 10.1117/12.822189 |
0.292 |
|
| 1992 |
Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Waldman J. Submillimeter Optical Properties of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Mrs Proceedings. 242. DOI: 10.1063/1.352860 |
0.29 |
|
| 2015 |
Slocum DM, Goyette TM, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Experimental determination of terahertz atmospheric absorption parameters Proceedings of Spie. 9483. DOI: 10.1117/12.2176455 |
0.287 |
|
| 2001 |
Giles RH, Kersey WT, McFarlin MS, Finley R, Neilson HJ, Nixon WE. Target variability and exact signature reproduction requirements for Ka-band radar data Proceedings of Spie. 4380: 117-126. DOI: 10.1117/12.436941 |
0.278 |
|
| 2014 |
Williams RJ, Gatesman AJ, Goyette TM, Giles RH. Radar cross section measurements of frequency selective terahertz retroreflectors Proceedings of Spie. 9102. DOI: 10.1117/12.2051802 |
0.277 |
|
| 2008 |
Cramer JML, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Negative index of refraction microwave frequency structures based on high permittivity inclusions and effective medium theory Metamaterials. 7029. DOI: 10.1117/12.797079 |
0.275 |
|
| 2010 |
Slingerland EJ, Vallon MK, Jahngen EGE, Giles RH, Goyette TM. Terahertz absorption spectra of highly energetic chemicals Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 7671. DOI: 10.1117/12.848934 |
0.273 |
|
| 2011 |
Uttecht KD, Chen CX, Dickinson JC, Goyette TM, Giles RH, Nixon WE. A comparison of machine learning methods for target recognition using ISAR imagery Proceedings of Spie. 8049: 804913. DOI: 10.1117/12.890228 |
0.269 |
|
| 2015 |
Slocum DM, Xu LH, Giles RH, Goyette TM. Retrieval of methanol absorption parameters at terahertz frequencies using multispectral fitting Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy. 318: 12-25. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jms.2015.09.008 |
0.268 |
|
| 1989 |
Gatesman AJ, Giles RH, Phillips GC, Waldman J, Bourget LP, Post R. Far-Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Diamond Films Mrs Proceedings. 162. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-162-285 |
0.267 |
|
| 2001 |
Giles RH, Neilson HJ, Healy DM, Grayson T, Williams R, Nixon WE. Acquisition and analysis of X-band moving target signature data using a 160 GHz compact range Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 4379: 289-299. DOI: 10.1117/12.445372 |
0.263 |
|
| 1998 |
Nixon WE, Neilson HJ, Szatkowski GN, Giles RH, Kersey WT, Perkins LC, Waldman J. Variability study of Ka-band HRR polarimetric signatures on 11 T-72 tanks Proceedings of Spie. 3370: 369-382. DOI: 10.1117/12.321841 |
0.256 |
|
| 2015 |
Slocum DM, Giles RH, Goyette TM. High-resolution water vapor spectrum and line shape analysis in the Terahertz region Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer. 159: 69-79. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jqsrt.2015.03.006 |
0.253 |
|
| 2009 |
Jagannathan A, Gatesman AJ, Giles RH. Characterization of roughness parameters of metallic surfaces using terahertz reflection spectra. Optics Letters. 34: 1927-9. PMID 19571954 DOI: 10.1364/Ol.34.001927 |
0.248 |
|
| 2004 |
Naweed A, Goodhue WD, Gorveatt WJ, Giles R, Waldman J, Menon V. Terahertz magneto-photoconductive characterization of hydrogenic barrier donors in GaAs/AlGaAs epitaxial thin films Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 22: 1580-1583. DOI: 10.1116/1.1738664 |
0.246 |
|
| 2011 |
Slingerland EJ, Jahngen EGE, Goyette TM, Giles RH, Nixon WE. Terahertz absorption spectra of nitromethane Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer. 112: 2323-2329. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jqsrt.2011.06.006 |
0.231 |
|
| 1997 |
Bober K, Giles RH, Waldman J. Tailoring the microwave permittivity and permeability of composite materials International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves. 18: 101-123. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02677899 |
0.229 |
|
| 2010 |
Giles RH. New economic models for U.S. journalism Daedalus. 139: 26-38. DOI: 10.1162/Daed.2010.139.2.26 |
0.196 |
|
| 2018 |
Martin RW, Sabato A, Schoenberg A, Giles RH, Niezrecki C. Comparison of nondestructive testing techniques for the inspection of wind turbine blades' spar caps Wind Energy. 21: 980-996. DOI: 10.1002/We.2208 |
0.191 |
|
| 1984 |
Sheldon E, Giles RH. Programs ‘celeste’ and ‘stella’ for computations in special relativity: Evaluation of the celestial view from an interstellar spacecraft Computer Physics Communications. 29: 269-285. DOI: 10.1016/S0010-4655(84)82984-7 |
0.18 |
|
| 1980 |
Stimets RW, Giles RH. Rotational modulation of chromospheric variations of main-sequence stars The Astrophysical Journal. 242. DOI: 10.1086/183397 |
0.179 |
|
| 2024 |
Fedele B, Williams G, McKenzie D, Giles R, McKay A, Olver J. Sleep Disturbance during Post-Traumatic Amnesia and Early Recovery following Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma. PMID 38553904 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2023.0656 |
0.12 |
|
| 2014 |
Gomes S, Cranney G, Bennett M, Li A, Giles R. Twenty-year experience of transvenous lead extraction at a single centre. Europace : European Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Electrophysiology : Journal of the Working Groups On Cardiac Pacing, Arrhythmias, and Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 16: 1350-5. PMID 24554523 DOI: 10.1093/europace/eut424 |
0.075 |
|
| 2016 |
Gomes S, Cranney G, Bennett M, Giles R. Long-Term Outcomes Following Transvenous Lead Extraction. Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology : Pace. 39: 345-51. PMID 26768807 DOI: 10.1111/pace.12812 |
0.052 |
|
| 2010 |
Schlosshan D, Aggarwal G, Mathur G, Cranney G, Giles R. Amorous overheating? Lancet (London, England). 375: 1406. PMID 20399980 DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60137-7 |
0.05 |
|
| 2016 |
Gomes S, Cranney G, Bennett M, Giles R. Lead Extraction for Treatment of Cardiac Device Infection: A 20-Year Single Centre Experience. Heart, Lung & Circulation. PMID 27614558 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.06.1217 |
0.044 |
|
| 2011 |
Pitney M, Pitney K, Jepson N, Friedman D, Nguyen-Dang T, Matthews J, Giles R, Taylor D. Major stent deformation/pseudofracture of 7 Crown Endeavor/Micro Driver stent platform: incidence and causative factors. Eurointervention : Journal of Europcr in Collaboration With the Working Group On Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology. 7: 256-62. PMID 21646069 DOI: 10.4244/EIJV7I2A41 |
0.044 |
|
| 2015 |
Liou K, Jepson N, Kellar P, Ng B, Isbister J, Giles R, Friedman D, Allan R, Lau A, Pitney M, Ooi SY. Prognostic Significance of Peri-procedural Myocardial Infarction in the Era of High Sensitivity Troponin: A Validation of the Joint ACCF/AHA/ESC/WHF Universal Definition of Type 4a Myocardial Infarction with High Sensitivity Troponin T. Heart, Lung & Circulation. 24: 673-81. PMID 25697382 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2015.01.007 |
0.041 |
|
| 2019 |
Oomen AWGJ, Giles R, Dastur Z, Chan KH. Defibrillation threshold testing: What is all that noise? Heartrhythm Case Reports. 5: 457-460. PMID 31934540 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2019.06.005 |
0.034 |
|
| 2023 |
Chu D, Pandit K, Giles R, Olsen E, Fortenko A, Greenwald P, Murano T, Shah K, Lin S. The Utility of a Virtual Emergency Medicine Elective for Visiting Medical Students. Cureus. 15: e43686. PMID 37724195 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.43686 |
0.031 |
|
| 2022 |
Fedele B, McKenzie D, Williams G, Giles R, Olver J. A comparison of agreement between actigraphy and polysomnography for assessing sleep during post-traumatic amnesia. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine : Jcsm : Official Publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. PMID 35912692 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.10174 |
0.03 |
|
| 2007 |
Foo H, Ooi SY, Giles R, Jones P. Scedosporium apiospermum pacemaker endocarditis. International Journal of Cardiology. 131: e81-2. PMID 17931723 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.056 |
0.029 |
|
| 2021 |
Fedele B, McKenzie D, Williams G, Giles R, Olver J. Assessing Sleep Architecture With Polysomnography During Posttraumatic Amnesia After Traumatic Brain Injury: A Pilot Study. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair. 15459683211011241. PMID 33978535 DOI: 10.1177/15459683211011241 |
0.013 |
|
| 2015 |
Arnott C, Kelly K, Wolfers D, Cranney G, Giles R. Paradoxical Cardiac and Cerebral Arterial Gas Embolus During Percutaneous Lead Extraction in a Patient with a Patent Foramen Ovale Heart Lung and Circulation. 24: e14-e17. PMID 25287448 DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2014.09.002 |
0.012 |
|
| Hide low-probability matches. |