Year |
Citation |
Score |
2024 |
Schoon I, Symonds J, Beyers W. Adolescents' digital lives: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Adolescence. PMID 38605514 DOI: 10.1002/jad.12327 |
0.329 |
|
2021 |
Schrooyen C, Soenens B, Waterschoot J, Vermote B, Morbée S, Beyers W, Brenning K, Dieleman L, Van der Kaap-Deeder J, Vansteenkiste M. Parental identity as a resource for parental adaptation during the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Family Psychology : Jfp : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 35: 1053-1064. PMID 34292034 DOI: 10.1037/fam0000895 |
0.342 |
|
2021 |
De Clercq LE, Soenens B, Dieleman LM, Prinzie P, Van der Kaap-Deeder J, Beyers W, De Pauw SSW. Parenting and Child Personality as Modifiers of the Psychosocial Development of Youth with Cerebral Palsy. Child Psychiatry and Human Development. PMID 33405025 DOI: 10.1007/s10578-020-01106-1 |
0.333 |
|
2020 |
Tuong NPC, Beyers W, Valcke M. Care competencies in adolescents: Development of a new measure and relationships with well-being. Current Psychology. 1-14. PMID 32421061 DOI: 10.1007/S12144-019-00603-4 |
0.315 |
|
2019 |
Mabbe E, Vansteenkiste M, Brenning K, De Pauw S, Beyers W, Soenens B. The moderating role of adolescent personality in associations between psychologically controlling parenting and problem behaviors: A longitudinal examination at the level of within-person change. Developmental Psychology. 55: 2665-2677. PMID 31556638 DOI: 10.1037/Dev0000802 |
0.528 |
|
2019 |
Goemaere S, Caelenberg TV, Beyers W, Binsted K, Vansteenkiste M. Life on mars from a Self-Determination Theory perspective: How astronauts' needs for autonomy, competence and relatedness go hand in hand with crew health and mission success - Results from HI-SEAS IV Acta Astronautica. 159: 273-285. DOI: 10.1016/J.Actaastro.2019.03.059 |
0.384 |
|
2019 |
Goemaere S, Brenning K, Beyers W, Vermeulen ACJ, Binsted K, Vansteenkiste M. Do astronauts benefit from autonomy? Investigating perceived autonomy-supportive communication by Mission Support, crew motivation and collaboration during HI-SEAS 1 Acta Astronautica. 157: 9-16. DOI: 10.1016/J.Actaastro.2018.11.048 |
0.342 |
|
2018 |
Stattin H, Seiffge-Krenke I, Hendry L, Kloep M, Beyers W. Adolescent psychopathology in times of change: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Adolescence. 65: 228-230. PMID 29606359 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2018.03.006 |
0.509 |
|
2018 |
Petegem SV, Brenning K, Baudat S, Beyers W, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. Intimacy development in late adolescence: Longitudinal associations with perceived parental autonomy support and adolescents' self-worth. Journal of Adolescence. 65: 111-122. PMID 29573644 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2018.03.008 |
0.82 |
|
2017 |
Dieleman LM, De Pauw SSW, Soenens B, Beyers W, Prinzie P. Examining bidirectional relationships between parenting and child maladjustment in youth with autism spectrum disorder: A 9-year longitudinal study-CORRIGENDUM. Development and Psychopathology. 29: 1513-1514. PMID 28745261 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579417001031 |
0.429 |
|
2017 |
Dieleman LM, De Pauw SSW, Soenens B, Beyers W, Prinzie P. Examining bidirectional relationships between parenting and child maladjustment in youth with autism spectrum disorder: A 9-year longitudinal study. Development and Psychopathology. 29: 1199-1213. PMID 28031057 DOI: 10.1017/S0954579416001243 |
0.445 |
|
2016 |
Vandeweghe L, Matton A, Beyers W, Vervaet M, Braet C, Goossens L. Psychometric Properties of the BIS/BAS Scales and the SPSRQ in Flemish Adolescents Psychologica Belgica. 56: 406-420. PMID 30479448 DOI: 10.5334/Pb.298 |
0.426 |
|
2016 |
Chen B, Soenens B, Vansteenkiste M, Van Petegem S, Beyers W. Where Do the Cultural Differences in Dynamics of Controlling Parenting Lie? Adolescents as Active Agents in the Perception of and Coping with Parental Behavior. Psychologica Belgica. 56: 169-192. PMID 30479435 DOI: 10.5334/Pb.306 |
0.724 |
|
2016 |
Vandewalle J, Moens E, Beyers W, Braet C. Can we link emotional eating with the emotion regulation skills of adolescents Psychology & Health. 31: 857-872. PMID 26899369 DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2016.1149586 |
0.327 |
|
2016 |
Crocetti E, Beyers W, Çok F. Shedding light on the dark side of identity: Introduction to the special issue. Journal of Adolescence. 47: 104-108. PMID 26803344 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2016.01.002 |
0.394 |
|
2016 |
Beyers W, Luyckx K. Ruminative exploration and reconsideration of commitment as risk factors for suboptimal identity development in adolescence and emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescence. 47: 169-178. PMID 26584523 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2015.10.018 |
0.442 |
|
2015 |
Adriaensens S, Beyers W, Struyf E. Impact of stuttering severity on adolescents' domain-specific and general self-esteem through cognitive and emotional mediating processes Journal of Communication Disorders. 58: 43-57. PMID 26484722 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jcomdis.2015.10.003 |
0.489 |
|
2015 |
Maes M, Van den Noortgate W, Vanhalst J, Beyers W, Goossens L. The Children's Loneliness Scale: Factor Structure and Construct Validity in Belgian Children. Assessment. PMID 26354495 DOI: 10.1177/1073191115605177 |
0.576 |
|
2015 |
Skhirtladze N, Javakhishvili N, Schwartz SJ, Beyers W, Luyckx K. Identity processes and statuses in post-Soviet Georgia: Exploration processes operate differently. Journal of Adolescence. PMID 26346125 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2015.08.006 |
0.313 |
|
2015 |
Petegem SV, Soenens B, Vansteenkiste M, Beyers W. Rebels With a Cause? Adolescent Defiance From the Perspective of Reactance Theory and Self‐Determination Theory Child Development. 86: 903-918. PMID 25702962 DOI: 10.1111/Cdev.12355 |
0.815 |
|
2015 |
Heyden KVd, Dezutter J, Beyers W. Meaning in Life and depressive symptoms: a person-oriented approach in residential and community-dwelling older adults Aging & Mental Health. 19: 1063-1070. PMID 25555243 DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2014.995589 |
0.312 |
|
2015 |
Petegem SV, Vansteenkiste M, Soenens B, Beyers W, Aelterman N. Examining the Longitudinal Association between Oppositional Defiance and Autonomy in Adolescence. Developmental Psychology. 51: 67-74. PMID 25419798 DOI: 10.1037/A0038374 |
0.817 |
|
2015 |
Meca A, Ritchie RA, Beyers W, Schwartz SJ, Picariello S, Zamboanga BL, Hardy SA, Luyckx K, Kim SY, Whitbourne SK, Crocetti E, Brown EJ, Benitez CG. Identity Centrality and Psychosocial Functioning: A Person-Centered Approach Emerging Adulthood. 3: 327-339. DOI: 10.1177/2167696815593183 |
0.323 |
|
2015 |
Beyers W, Veryser E, Verlee E. Parent and peer predictors of adolescents' sexual development : can parents buffer peer influence? European Journal of Developmental Psychology. 12: 599-612. DOI: 10.1080/17405629.2015.1056775 |
0.485 |
|
2015 |
Chen B, Vansteenkiste M, Beyers W, Boone L, Deci EL, Van der Kaap-Deeder J, Duriez B, Lens W, Matos L, Mouratidis A, Ryan RM, Sheldon KM, Soenens B, Van Petegem S, Verstuyf J. Basic psychological need satisfaction, need frustration, and need strength across four cultures Motivation and Emotion. 39: 216-236. DOI: 10.1007/S11031-014-9450-1 |
0.658 |
|
2014 |
Tagliabue S, Lanz M, Beyers W. The transition to adulthood around the Mediterranean: Contributions of the special issue Journal of Adolescence. 37: 1405-1408. PMID 25266578 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2014.09.001 |
0.302 |
|
2014 |
Klimstra T, Beyers W, Besevegis E. Personality dynamics in adolescence Journal of Adolescence. 37: 643-646. PMID 24816163 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2014.04.010 |
0.428 |
|
2014 |
Chen B, Van Assche J, Vansteenkiste M, Soenens B, Beyers W. Does Psychological Need Satisfaction Matter When Environmental or Financial Safety are at Risk? Journal of Happiness Studies. 16: 745-766. DOI: 10.1007/S10902-014-9532-5 |
0.616 |
|
2013 |
Brenning K, Soenens B, Braet C, Beyers W. Longitudinal Dynamics of Depressogenic Personality and Attachment Dimensions in Adolescence: An Examination of Associations with Changes in Depressive Symptoms Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 42: 1128-1144. PMID 23864248 DOI: 10.1007/S10964-012-9879-Z |
0.339 |
|
2013 |
Kins E, Soenens B, Beyers W. Separation anxiety in families with emerging adults. Journal of Family Psychology : Jfp : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43). 27: 495-505. PMID 23750530 DOI: 10.1037/A0032869 |
0.791 |
|
2013 |
Dezutter J, Waterman AS, Schwartz SJ, Luyckx K, Beyers W, Meca A, Kim SY, Whitbourne SK, Zamboanga BL, Lee RM, Hardy SA, Forthun LF, Ritchie RA, Weisskirch RS, Brown EJ, et al. Meaning in Life in Emerging Adulthood: A Person-Oriented Approach. Journal of Personality. PMID 23437779 DOI: 10.1111/Jopy.12033 |
0.359 |
|
2013 |
Petegem SV, Beyers W, Brenning K, Vansteenkiste M. Exploring the Association Between Insecure Attachment Styles and Adolescent Autonomy in Family Decision Making: A Differentiated Approach Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 42: 1837-1846. PMID 23233162 DOI: 10.1007/S10964-012-9886-0 |
0.786 |
|
2013 |
Schwartz SJ, Kim SY, Whitbourne SK, Zamboanga BL, Weisskirch RS, Forthun LF, Vazsonyi AT, Beyers W, Luyckx K. Converging identities: dimensions of acculturation and personal identity status among immigrant college students. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology. 19: 155-65. PMID 23148900 DOI: 10.1037/A0030753 |
0.345 |
|
2013 |
Petegem SV, Vansteenkiste M, Beyers W. The jingle-jangle fallacy in adolescent autonomy in the family: in search of an underlying structure. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 42: 994-1014. PMID 23111845 DOI: 10.1007/S10964-012-9847-7 |
0.813 |
|
2013 |
Kins E, De Mol J, Beyers W. “Why Should I Leave?” Belgian Emerging Adults’ Departure From Home Journal of Adolescent Research. 29: 89-119. DOI: 10.1177/0743558413508201 |
0.809 |
|
2013 |
Chen B, Vansteenkiste M, Beyers W, Soenens B, Van Petegem S. Autonomy in Family Decision Making for Chinese Adolescents Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 44: 1184-1209. DOI: 10.1177/0022022113480038 |
0.697 |
|
2013 |
Luyckx K, Klimstra TA, Duriez B, Petegem SV, Beyers W. Personal identity processes from adolescence through the late 20s : age trends, functionality, and depressive symptoms Social Development. 22: 701-721. DOI: 10.1111/Sode.12027 |
0.429 |
|
2013 |
Luyckx K, Klimstra TA, Duriez B, Petegem SV, Beyers W, Teppers E, Goossens L. Personal identity processes and self-esteem : Temporal sequences in high school and college students Journal of Research in Personality. 47: 159-170. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jrp.2012.10.005 |
0.603 |
|
2012 |
Cabral J, Matos PM, Beyers W, Soenens B. Attachment, emotion regulation and coping in Portuguese emerging adults: a test of a mediation hypothesis. Spanish Journal of Psychology. 15: 1000-1012. PMID 23156909 DOI: 10.5209/Rev_Sjop.2012.V15.N3.39391 |
0.407 |
|
2012 |
Braet C, Beyers W, Goossens L, Verbeken S, Moens E. Subtyping children and adolescents who are overweight based on eating pathology and psychopathology. European Eating Disorders Review. 20: 279-286. PMID 22718489 DOI: 10.1002/Erv.1151 |
0.407 |
|
2012 |
Flanagan C, Beyers W, Žukauskienė R. Political and civic engagement development in adolescence. Journal of Adolescence. 35: 471-3. PMID 22613042 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2012.04.010 |
0.43 |
|
2012 |
Bolle MD, Beyers W, Clercq BD, Fruyt FD. General Personality and Psychopathology in Referred and Nonreferred Children and Adolescents: An Investigation of Continuity, Pathoplasty, and Complication Models Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 121: 958-970. PMID 22448741 DOI: 10.1037/A0027742 |
0.406 |
|
2012 |
Kins E, Soenens B, Beyers W. Parental psychological control and dysfunctional separation-individuation: a tale of two different dynamics. Journal of Adolescence. 35: 1099-109. PMID 22445217 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2012.02.017 |
0.812 |
|
2012 |
Soenens B, Beyers W. The cross-cultural significance of control and autonomy in parent-adolescent relationships. Journal of Adolescence. 35: 243-248. PMID 22386452 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2012.02.007 |
0.496 |
|
2012 |
Erentaitė R, Žukauskienė R, Beyers W, Pilkauskaitė-Valickienė R. Is news media related to civic engagement? The effects of interest in and discussions about the news media on current and future civic engagement of adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 35: 587-597. PMID 22264380 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2011.12.008 |
0.409 |
|
2012 |
Petegem SV, Beyers W, Vansteenkiste M, Soenens B. On the association between adolescent autonomy and psychosocial functioning: examining decisional independence from a self-determination theory perspective. Developmental Psychology. 48: 76-88. PMID 21910525 DOI: 10.1037/A0025307 |
0.801 |
|
2012 |
Delhaye M, Beyers W, Klimstra TA, Linkowski P, Goossens L. The Leuven Adolescent Perceived Parenting Scale (LAPPS): Reliability and Validity with French-Speaking Adolescents in Belgium Psychologica Belgica. 52: 289-305. DOI: 10.5334/Pb-52-4-289 |
0.7 |
|
2012 |
Kins E, Beyers W, Soenens B. When the separation-individuation process goes awry International Journal of Behavioral Development. 37: 1-12. DOI: 10.1177/0165025412454027 |
0.776 |
|
2012 |
Vansteenkiste M, Sierens E, Goossens L, Soenens B, Dochy F, Mouratidis A, Aelterman N, Haerens L, Beyers W. Identifying Configurations of Perceived Teacher Autonomy Support and Structure: Associations with Self-Regulated Learning, Motivation and Problem Behavior. Learning and Instruction. 22: 431-439. DOI: 10.1016/J.Learninstruc.2012.04.002 |
0.588 |
|
2012 |
Wille B, Beyers W, Fruyt FD. A transactional approach to person-environment fit: Reciprocal relations between personality development and career role growth across young to middle adulthood Journal of Vocational Behavior. 81: 307-321. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jvb.2012.06.004 |
0.372 |
|
2012 |
Duriez B, Klimstra TA, Luyckx K, Beyers W, Soenens B. Right-wing authoritarianism: protective factor against or risk factor for depression? European Journal of Personality. 26: 536-549. DOI: 10.1002/Per.853 |
0.344 |
|
2011 |
Kins E, Soenens B, Beyers W. "Why do they have to grow up so fast?" Parental separation anxiety and emerging adults' pathology of separation-individuation. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 67: 647-64. PMID 21480225 DOI: 10.1002/Jclp.20786 |
0.806 |
|
2011 |
Schwartz SJ, Beyers W, Luyckx K, Soenens B, Zamboanga BL, Forthun LF, Hardy SA, Vazsonyi AT, Ham LS, Kim SY, Whitbourne SK, Waterman AS. Examining the light and dark sides of emerging adults' identity: a study of identity status differences in positive and negative psychosocial functioning. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 40: 839-59. PMID 21088875 DOI: 10.1007/S10964-010-9606-6 |
0.395 |
|
2011 |
Bosmans G, Braet C, Beyers W, Leeuwen KV, Vlierberghe LV. Parents' Power Assertive Discipline and Internalizing Problems in Adolescents: The Role of Attachment Parenting: Science and Practice. 11: 34-55. DOI: 10.1080/15295192.2011.539507 |
0.454 |
|
2010 |
Kins E, Beyers W. Failure to Launch, Failure to Achieve Criteria for Adulthood? Journal of Adolescent Research. 25: 743-777. DOI: 10.1177/0743558410371126 |
0.8 |
|
2010 |
Beyers W, Seiffge-Krenke I. Does Identity Precede Intimacy? Testing Erikson’s Theory on Romantic Development in Emerging Adults of the 21st Century Journal of Adolescent Research. 25: 387-415. DOI: 10.1177/0743558410361370 |
0.492 |
|
2009 |
Ogden T, Beyers W, Ciairano S. Intervention and prevention with adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 32: 1343-1345. PMID 19897235 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2009.10.004 |
0.369 |
|
2009 |
Braet C, Beyers W. Subtyping children and adolescents who are overweight: Different symptomatology and treatment outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 77: 814-824. PMID 19803562 DOI: 10.1037/A0016304 |
0.397 |
|
2009 |
Kins E, Beyers W, Soenens B, Vansteenkiste M. Patterns of home leaving and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood: the role of motivational processes and parental autonomy support. Developmental Psychology. 45: 1416-29. PMID 19702402 DOI: 10.1037/A0015580 |
0.819 |
|
2008 |
Beyers W, Çok F. Adolescent self and identity development in context. Journal of Adolescence. 31: 147-150. PMID 18377974 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2008.03.002 |
0.477 |
|
2008 |
Beyers W, Goossens L. Dynamics of perceived parenting and identity formation in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescence. 31: 165-84. PMID 17629552 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2007.04.003 |
0.711 |
|
2008 |
Luyckx K, Schwartz SJ, Goossens L, Soenens B, Beyers W. Developmental Typologies of Identity Formation and Adjustment in Female Emerging Adults: A Latent Class Growth Analysis Approach Journal of Research On Adolescence. 18: 595-619. DOI: 10.1111/J.1532-7795.2008.00573.X |
0.603 |
|
2007 |
Soenens B, Vansteenkiste M, Lens W, Luyckx K, Goossens L, Beyers W, Ryan RM. Conceptualizing parental autonomy support: adolescent perceptions of promotion of independence versus promotion of volitional functioning. Developmental Psychology. 43: 633-46. PMID 17484576 DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.43.3.633 |
0.719 |
|
2007 |
Beyers W, Seiffge-Krenke I. Are friends and romantic partners the “best medicine”? How the quality of other close relations mediates the impact of changing family relationships on adjustment: International Journal of Behavioral Development. 31: 559-568. DOI: 10.1177/0165025407080583 |
0.485 |
|
2007 |
Ciairano S, Rabaglietti E, Roggero A, Bonino S, Beyers W. Patterns of adolescent friendships, psychological adjustment and antisocial behavior: The moderating role of family stress and friendship reciprocity International Journal of Behavioral Development. 31: 539-548. DOI: 10.1177/0165025407080573 |
0.476 |
|
2006 |
Luyckx K, Goossens L, Soenens B, Beyers W. Unpacking commitment and exploration: preliminary validation of an integrative model of late adolescent identity formation. Journal of Adolescence. 29: 361-78. PMID 15878619 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2005.03.008 |
0.635 |
|
2006 |
Luyckx K, Goossens L, Beyers W, Soenens B. Brief report: the Ego Identity Process Questionnaire: factor structure, reliability, and convergent validity in Dutch-speaking late adolescents. Journal of Adolescence. 29: 153-9. PMID 15878196 DOI: 10.1016/J.Adolescence.2005.03.006 |
0.599 |
|
2006 |
Bosmans G, Braet C, Leeuwen KV, Beyers W. Do Parenting Behaviors Predict Externalizing Behavior in Adolescence, or Is Attachment the Neglected 3rd Factor? Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 35: 354-364. DOI: 10.1007/S10964-005-9026-1 |
0.478 |
|
2005 |
Seiffge-Krenke I, Beyers W. Coping Trajectories from Adolescence to Young Adulthood: Links to Attachment State of Mind. Journal of Research On Adolescence. 15: 561-582. DOI: 10.1111/J.1532-7795.2005.00111.X |
0.477 |
|
2005 |
Beyers W, Goossens L, Calster BV, Duriez B. An alternative substantive factor structure of the emotional autonomy scale European Journal of Psychological Assessment. 21: 147-155. DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759.21.3.147 |
0.59 |
|
2005 |
Luyckx K, Goossens L, Soenens B, Beyers W, Vansteenkiste M. Identity Statuses Based on 4 Rather Than 2 Identity Dimensions: Extending and Refining Marcia's Paradigm Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 34: 605-618. DOI: 10.1007/S10964-005-8949-X |
0.571 |
|
2005 |
Soenens B, Berzonsky MD, Vansteenkiste M, Beyers W, Goossens L. Identity Styles and Causality Orientations: In Search of the Motivational Underpinnings of the Identity Exploration Process European Journal of Personality. 19: 427-442. DOI: 10.1002/Per.551 |
0.668 |
|
2004 |
Duriez B, Soenens B, Beyers W. Personality, Identity Styles, and Religiosity: An Integrative Study Among Late Adolescents in Flanders (Belgium) Journal of Personality. 72: 877-910. PMID 15335331 DOI: 10.1111/J.0022-3506.2004.00284.X |
0.443 |
|
2003 |
Beyers W, Goossens L. Psychological separation and adjustment to university: Moderating effects of gender, age, and perceived parenting style. Journal of Adolescent Research. 18: 363-382. DOI: 10.1177/0743558403018004003 |
0.669 |
|
2003 |
Beyers W, Goossens L, Vansant I, Moors E. A Structural Model of Autonomy in Middle and Late Adolescence: Connectedness, Separation, Detachment, and Agency Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 32: 351-365. DOI: 10.1023/A:1024922031510 |
0.664 |
|
2002 |
Goossens L, Beyers W. Comparing measures of childhood loneliness: internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology : the Official Journal For the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53. 31: 252-62. PMID 12056108 DOI: 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3102_10 |
0.587 |
|
2002 |
Goossens L, Beyers W. Comparing measures of childhood loneliness: internal consistency and confirmatory factor analysis. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 31: 252-262. DOI: 10.1207/153744202753604520 |
0.621 |
|
2002 |
Beyers W, Goossens L. Concurrent and Predictive Validity of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire in a Sample of European Freshman Students Educational and Psychological Measurement. 62: 527-538. DOI: 10.1177/00164402062003009 |
0.555 |
|
2000 |
Beyers W, Goossens L. Emotional autonomy, psychosocial adjustment and parenting: interactions, moderating and mediating effects. Journal of Adolescence. 22: 753-69. PMID 10579888 DOI: 10.1006/Jado.1999.0268 |
0.666 |
|
Show low-probability matches. |