| James McKeen Cattell | | | | 1886 | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Naranzogt Tschuluun | | | | | Klaus Schildberger (grad student) |
| Friedrich Leibnütz | | | | 1622 | Johann Müller (grad student) |
| Vladimir Mikhaylovich Bekhterev | | | | | Wilhelm Wundt (post-doc), Paul Emil Flechsig (post-doc) |
| Liveriy Osipovich Darkshevich | | | | | Paul Emil Flechsig (post-doc) |
| Andreja Bubic | | | 2006 | 2009 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| Jasna Martinovic | | | 2004 | 2007 | Matthias M. Müller (grad student) |
| Thomas Gruber | | | 2002 | 2008 | Matthias M. Müller (post-doc) |
| Katja Saupe | | | 2006 | 2010 | Erich Schröger (grad student), Matthias M. Müller (grad student), Rudolf Rübsamen (research assistant) |
| Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler | | | | 1847 | Karl Gotthelf Lehmann (research assistant) |
| Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk | | | | | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Nina Coy | | Institute of Psychology | | 2018 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| Anita Karcz | | | 2007 | 2011 | Conny Kopp-Scheinpflug (grad student) |
| Moritz Wilhelm Drobisch | | | | | |
| Christian G. Schmorl | | | | | Felix Victor Birch-Hirschfeld (grad student) |
| Klaus Schildberger | | | | | |
| Paul A. Stevenson | | | | | |
| Ralf Schober | | | | | |
| Betina-Christiana Korka | | Institute of Psychology | 2017 | 2021 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| August Kirschmann | | | | | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Korinna Schoch | | | | | |
| Jacqueline Rose | | | | | Paul A. Stevenson (grad student) |
| Mandy Sonntag | | Paul Flechsig Institute | | | Rudolf Rübsamen (grad student) |
| Nicole Richter | | | | | Rudolf Rübsamen (grad student) |
| Kristina Schmiedchen | | | | | Rudolf Rübsamen (grad student) |
| Dagmar Müller | | Institute of Psychology | 2002 | | Erich Schröger (post-doc) |
| Viola Just | | Institute of Psychology | | 2001 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| Wilhelm Peters | | Psychology | 1903 | 1904 | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Gustav Störrig | | | | | Paul Emil Flechsig (post-doc) |
| Christine Rummel-Kluge | | | | | |
| Rudolph Pintner | | | | 1913 | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student), Max Brahn (grad student) |
| Jan Rillich | | | | | Klaus Schildberger (grad student), Paul A. Stevenson (grad student) |
| Hubert M. Turnbull | | | | | Christian G. Schmorl (grad student) |
| Eugenia Hanfmann | | | | | Wilhelm Peters (grad student) |
| Felix Victor Birch-Hirschfeld | | | | | |
| Charles Spearman | | | | | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Lightner Witmer | | | | | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Oswald Külpe | | | | 1887 | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Edgar Buhl | | | 2003 | 2009 | Klaus Schildberger (grad student), Paul A. Stevenson (grad student) |
| Erich M. Staudacher | | | | | Klaus Schildberger (post-doc) |
| Stefan Schöneich | | | | | Paul A. Stevenson (grad student) |
| Oskar Vogt | Anatomy | | | | Paul Emil Flechsig (post-doc) |
| Rudolf Rübsamen | Auditory Neuroscience | | | | |
| Conny Kopp-Scheinpflug | Auditory Neuroscience | | | | Rudolf Rübsamen (grad student) |
| Marc Schönwiesner | Auditory Neuroscience | | 2000 | 2003 | Rudolf Rübsamen (grad student) |
| David H. Brown | Auditory system | | | 2012 | Rudolf Rübsamen (grad student) |
| Hans A. Hofmann | Behavioral and evolutionary genomics, behavioral endocrinology, neuroethology | | | | Klaus Schildberger (grad student) |
| Klas A. Ihme | Brain computer interfaces, EEG, fMRI, Emotions, Affective Neuroscience | | | | |
| Hartmut Schmidt | Calcium binding proteins | | | | Jens Eilers (post-doc) |
| Jens Eilers | calcium, cerebellum, two-photon imaging | | | | |
| Oliver Arendt | cerebellum, frap | | | | |
| Torsten Bullmann | circadian rhythm; hibernation; tau protein; axon | | 2001 | 2002 | Stephan Michel (research assistant), Paul A. Stevenson (grad student) |
| Marika Pieszek | Cognitive neuroscience | Institute of Psychology | 2010 | 2014 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| Johanna M. Rimmele | cognitive neuroscience, auditory cognition, cognitive aging, plasticity, temporal processing, oscillations | | 2008 | 2011 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| Stefan Berti | Cognitive neuroscience, Sports science | Institute of Psychology | | 2001 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| George H. Parker | comparative zoology | | | | Rudolf Leuckart (post-doc) |
| Bernhard Englitz | computation & theory, auditory system | Neurobiology | 2005 | 2009 | Rudolf Rübsamen (grad student) |
| Granville Stanley Hall | Educational psychology | | 1879 | 1879 | Wilhelm Wundt (post-doc) |
| Max Brahn | educational psychology | | | | |
| Urte Roeber | EEG, ERPs, Cognition, Binocular vision, Audition, Memory | Psychology | 2000 | 2003 | Erich Schröger (grad student) |
| Valeria Bekhtereva | EEG, vision, attention | | | | |
| Armand Thiéry | experimental psychology | | 1892 | 1894 | Wilhelm Wundt (research scientist) |
| Wilhelm Wundt | Experimental psychology, social psychology | | | | |
| Markus Morawski | Extracellular Matrix, Auditory System, Synaptic Transmission, Human Brain, Imaging | Paul Flechsig Institute of Brain Research | 2001 | 2006 | Thomas Arendt (grad student) |
| Wilhelm His | Histology | | | | |
| Stefan Röttger | Human factors, Cognitive neuroscience | Institute of Psychology | 2003 | 2004 | Erich Schröger (research scientist) |
| Wolf Huetteroth | insect brain, learning, memory, neuropeptides, olfaction, development | Genetics | 2017 | 2024 | Andreas S. Thum (research scientist) |
| Johann August Bach | Legal history | | | 1745 | Johann Friedrich Christ (grad student) |
| Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann | muscle physiology | | | 1867 | Albert von Bezold (grad student) |
| Deepthi Mahishi | Neurobiology and Behavior | Genetics Genetics | 2018 | 2021 | Wolf Huetteroth (grad student), Andreas S. Thum (grad student) |
| Thomas Arendt | neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's disease, tau protein | | | | |
| Maximillian Von Frey | Neurology | | | | |
| Adolf Strümpell | Neurology | | | | |
| Julius Friedrich Cohnheim | neuropathology | | | | |
| Karl Weigert | Neuropathology | | | | Julius Friedrich Cohnheim (research scientist) |
| Ewald Hering | Neurophysiology | Physiological Chemistry | | | Otto Funke (post-doc) |
| Matt Craddock | object recognition | | 2010 | | Matthias M. Müller (post-doc) |
| Albert E. Michotte van den Berck | Perception | | | 1905 | Wilhelm Wundt (research scientist) |
| Rudolf Hermann Lotze | Philosophy, medicine, biology, psychology | | | 1838 | Christian Hermann Weiße (grad student), Moritz Wilhelm Drobisch (grad student), Alfred Wilhelm Volkmann (grad student) |
| Emil Kraepelin | Psychiatry | | 1882 | 1882 | Paul Emil Flechsig (post-doc) |
| Hugo Münsterberg | Psychology | | | | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Ernst Meumann | Psychology, education | | | 1894 | Wilhelm Wundt (post-doc) |
| Hugo Eckener | Psychology, Perception | | | 1893 | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Edward Wheeler Scripture | psychology, speech pathology | | | 1891 | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |
| Aneliana da Silva Prado | Psychology; Mental health promotion; Suicide prevention | Medical Faculty | 2021 | | Christine Rummel-Kluge (grad student) |
| Gustav Theodor Fechner | Psychophysics, Experimental psychology, Experimental aesthetics, philosophy | | 1818 | 1823 | Ernst Heinrich Weber (research assistant), Johann Christian Rosenmüller (grad student) |
| Thomas Claudepierre | Retina | | | | |
| Andreas K. Schierwagen | Single neuron modelling; Dendritic computation; Neural fields; Artificial Intelligence | | | | |
| Christian D. Wilms | two-photon imaging, calcium, patch-clamp | | | | Jens Eilers (grad student) |
| Robert P. O'Shea | Vision, vision research, binocular vision, visual consciousness, cognitive neuroscience | Institute for Psychology | 2019 | 2020 | Erich Schröger (research scientist) |
| George Malcolm Stratton | visual perception, visuo-motor coordination, sociology, international relations | Psychology | 1894 | 1896 | Wilhelm Wundt (grad student) |