| Bernard Marius 't Hart | visual system, natural stimuli, movement | | 2011 | 2012 | Wolfgang Einhauser (grad student), Frank Bremmer (post-doc) |
| Ernst Daniel August Bartels | Anatomy, obstetrics | | | | |
| Frank Bremmer | Vision, Multisensory, Self-Motion, Primates | Biophysics | 1988 | 1989 | Jerry I. Nelson (grad student) |
| Johann Wilhelm Christian Brühl | anatomy | | | 1781 | Heinrich August Wrisberg (grad student) |
| Christian Heinrich Bünger | anatomy | | | | |
| Javier Bustamante | Associative Learning | Psychology Psychology Psychology | 2012 | 2015 | Harald Lachnit (grad student), Metin Üngör (collaborator), Anna Thorwart (collaborator) |
| Conrad Eckhard | Physiology | | | 1848 | Franz Ludwig Fick (grad student) |
| Klaus Eichmann | | | | 1966 | Georg Gerhard Wendt (grad student) |
| Franz Ludwig Fick | anatomy | | | 1836 | Christian Heinrich Bünger (grad student) |
| Adolf Eugen Fick | physiology, diffusion | | | 1851 | Franz Ludwig Fick (grad student) |
| Susanne Fischer | | Psychologie | | | Urs Nater (grad student) |
| Edward Frankland | Organometallic chemistry, Organotin chemistry | | | 1849 | Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (grad student) |
| Klaus Kalmring | auditory processing and auditory communication especially in Orthopterans | | | | |
| Steffen Klingenhoefer | | Dept. Neurophysics | | | Frank Bremmer (grad student) |
| Jonas Knöll | | | | | Frank Bremmer (grad student) |
| Albrecht Kossel | | | | | |
| Eduard Külz | | | | 1872 | Ludwig Carius (grad student), Nathanael Lieberkühn (grad student), Hermann Nasse (post-doc) |
| Harald Lachnit | | | | | |
| Stephan Lammel | Dopamine System | | 2004 | 2008 | Jochen Roeper (grad student) |
| Nathanael Lieberkühn | Anatomy | | | | |
| Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig | Physiology, comparative anatomy | | | 1842 | Hermann Nasse (post-doc), Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen (grad student) |
| Hans Horst Meyer | Pharmacology, alcohol, tetanus | | | | |
| Christian Friedrich Michaelis | | | | | |
| Konrad Moench | Botany, pharmacology, toxicology, chemistry, pharmacy | | | | |
| Marnix Naber | | | | | |
| Hermann Nasse | | | | | |
| Urs Nater | | | | | |
| Jerry I. Nelson | | | | | |
| Braxton A. Norwood | Epilepsy, Making the perfect taco | Neurology | | | Wolfgang Oertel (research scientist) |
| Felix Rosenow | | | | | |
| Johannes Schul | Evolution and neuroethology of acoustic communication systems in insects and amphibians | Biology | | 1994 | Klaus Kalmring (grad student) |
| Alexander C. Schütz | Visual perception, eye movements | | | | |
| Ernst Siemerling | | | | 1882 | Eduard Külz (grad student) |
| Georg Wilhelm Stein, Sr. | Obstetrics | | | | |
| Josef Stoll | | | | | |
| Jana Strahler | | | | | Urs Nater (post-doc) |
| Anna Thorwart | | | | | |
| Friedrich Tiedemann | Anatomy and Physiology | | 1798 | 1804 | Johann Wilhelm Christian Brühl (grad student), Konrad Moench (research assistant), Georg Wilhelm Stein, Sr. (research assistant) |
| Metin Üngör | | | | | |
| Johann Jakob Waldschmidt | Iatrochemistry | | | | |
| Wilhelm Ulrich Waldschmidt | Anatomy, botany | | | 1686 | Johann Jakob Waldschmidt (grad student) |
| Georg Gerhard Wendt | Human genetics | | | | |