| Louis Agassiz | | | | 1830 | Ignaz Döllinger (research assistant), Karl Friedrich Schimper (collaborator), Andreas Röschlaub (grad student) |
| Veronika Bednarova | | | | | |
| Michael H. Bendels | | | 2007 | 2008 | Christian Leibold (post-doc) |
| Albrecht Bethe | Humanphysiologie | | | 1895 | Richard Carl Wilhelm Theodor Ritter von Hertwig (grad student) |
| George S. Boyan | development of insect nervous system | | | | |
| Korbinian Brodmann | Neuroanatomy, cytoarchitectonics | | | | Emil Kraepelin (collaborator) |
| Alireza Chenani | Learning, Sequence replays, Sharp Wave Ripples | | | | |
| Kiri Couchman | | | | | Felix Felmy (grad student) |
| Ignaz Döllinger | Comparative Development | | | | |
| Henry Herbert Donaldson | organic growth | | 1886 | 1887 | Johann Bernhard Aloys von Gudden (post-doc) |
| Martina Fink | Language | | 2001 | 2004 | Marc Wittmann (grad student) |
| Otto Frank | Cardiovascular physiology | | | | |
| James Frank | | | | | Dirk Trauner (grad student) |
| Vitor Geraldi Haase | Neuropsychology | | 1990 | 1994 | Ernst Poeppel (grad student) |
| Benjamin Hassfurth | Auditory physiology | | 2007 | 2010 | Ursula Koch (grad student) |
| Joachim Hermann | Auditory neuroscience | | | | |
| Richard Jung | Physiology | | | 1935 | Hugo Spatz (grad student) |
| Alexander Kaiser | Auditory neuroscience | | | | |
| Stefan Keplinger | | | | | Lars Kunz (grad student) |
| Lars Kunz | | | | | |
| Alexander Kurz | http://www.researchprofiles.collexis.com/jad/expert.asp?u_id=140 | | | | |
| Matthias Laska | Olfaction | | | | |
| Christian Leibold | hippocampus, auditory brainstem, synaptic plasticity | | | | |
| Nicholas A. Lesica | Adaptation, estimation, detection, natural scenes, vision | | | | |
| Xiang Li | computational modeling; working memory | Institute of Medical Psychology | 2016 | 2018 | Ernst Poeppel (research assistant) |
| Andrea Lingner | Psychoacoustic | | | | |
| Nikos K. Logothetis | visual system | | | 1985 | Ernst Poeppel (grad student) |
| Martin Lotze | motor, rehabilitation, emotion, music, pain, imagery | | 1985 | 1996 | Ernst Poeppel (grad student) |
| Hannes Lüling | | | 2007 | | Christian Leibold (grad student) |
| Christian K. Machens | Computation & Theory | | | | |
| Michael H. Myoga | Neurophysiology | | | | |
| Gonzalo Otazu | auditory cortex | | | | |
| Gerd Peters | | | | | Hugo Spatz (grad student) |
| Ernst Poeppel | Visual system, time perception | | 1966 | 1968 | Jürgen Aschoff (research scientist), Yoshihiro Miyake (collaborator), Elzbieta Szelag (collaborator), Albrecht von Mueller (collaborator), Nikita Podvigin (collaborator), Martin Hirsch (collaborator) |
| Ingo Rentschler | vision, psychophysics | | | | |
| Andreas Röschlaub | | | | | |
| Murat Saglam | Motor Control | | | | Stefan Glasauer (post-doc) |
| Alfred Schittenhelm | | | | | |
| Xenia Schmalz | | | | | Claudio Mulatti (post-doc) |
| Edward Wheeler Scripture | psychology, speech pathology | | | 1906 | Carl von Voit (grad student) |
| Joachim Spiess | | | 1973 | 1976 | Feodor Lynen (grad student) |
| Petra Stoerig | Visual System | | | | Ernst Poeppel (post-doc) |
| Hans Strasburger | vision, psychophysics, biopsychology, methods | | 1982 | | Ernst Poeppel (research scientist), Ingo Rentschler (research scientist) |
| Walther Straub | Pharmacology | | | | |
| Alvaro Tejero-Cantero | | | | | Christian Leibold (grad student) |
| Kay Thurley | | | 2009 | | Christian Leibold (research scientist) |
| Barbara Trattner | | | | | Lars Kunz (grad student) |
| Dirk Trauner | Optochemcical Genetics, visual system, NMDA channels, glutamate receptors, ion channels, optogenetics | | | | Johann H. Mulzer (grad student) |
| Philip Franz Von Walther | ophthalmic surgery | | | | |
| Gabriela Werner | | | | | |
| Andreas Widmann | Cognitive neuroscience | | 1997 | 1997 | Martin Eimer (grad student) |
| Carl J. Wiggers | Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular physiology | | 1912 | 1912 | Otto Frank (research scientist) |
| Klaus Willecke | | | | | Feodor Lynen (grad student) |
| Marc Wittmann | Time perception | | 1993 | 1997 | Ernst Poeppel (grad student) |
| Friedrich Zettler | | | | 1967 | Hansjochem Autrum (grad student) |