| Annabel Adams | | Neurobiology | 2020 | | Jing Ren (grad student) |
| Giorgia Albieri | | | 2013 | 2015 | Marco Tripodi (post-doc) |
| Phil Anderson | C. Elegans | | 1978 | 1981 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Tom Baden | | | 2008 | 2010 | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Michael J. Bannon | dopamine transporter, tachykinins, RGSs, drug abuse | | 1982 | 1983 | Leslie Iversen (post-doc) |
| Chris L. Barnes | | | 2014 | 2015 | William R. Schafer (grad student), Barry L. Bentley (research assistant) |
| Vahri Beaumont | synaptic transmission, signalling | | 2001 | 2003 | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Barry L. Bentley | | Neurobiology | 2011 | 2016 | William R. Schafer (grad student) |
| Rameen Beroukhim | neuroscience, structural biology, computational biology, oncology, genomics | | 1991 | 1996 | Nigel Unwin (grad student) |
| Andrea H. Brand | Drosophila nervous system development | | | | Kim Nasmyth (grad student) |
| Henrik Bringmann | | Cell Biology | 2008 | 2009 | William R. Schafer (post-doc) |
| Andre E. Brown | behaviour, genetics, C. elegans | | 2009 | 2013 | William R. Schafer (post-doc) |
| Juan Burrone | | | 1996 | 2000 | Leon Lagnado (grad student) |
| Albert Cardona | connectomics, fruit fly, brain microarchitecture, circuitry, neural circuit reconstruction, TrakEM2, CATMAID | | | | |
| Zora Chan | | | | | Jing Ren (post-doc) |
| Marios Chatzigeorgiou | | | | 2011 | William R. Schafer (grad student) |
| Yao Chen | | | | | Damon Page (research assistant), Peter Lawrence (research assistant) |
| Yee Lian Chew | | Neurobiology | 2015 | 2019 | William R. Schafer (post-doc) |
| James E. Dahlberg | snRNA, mRNA splicing | | | | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Bazbek Davletov | Clostridial neurotoxins, exocytosis, SNARE proteins | | | | |
| Mario de Bono | | | | | Cori Bargmann (post-doc) |
| elena dreosti | Visual system, synaptic plasticity | | | | |
| Federico Esposti | Visual system, Multisensory integration, retina, visual cortex | | 2009 | 2012 | Leon Lagnado (post-doc), Jamie Johnston (collaborator) |
| Dominic Evans | Retina | | | | |
| Lorenz A Fenk | | | | | Mario de Bono (grad student) |
| Björn Granseth | Visual system, Short-term plasticity, Synaptic function, Thalamus, Neocortex | | 2003 | 2008 | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Ryan Hamnett | circadian, enteric, ENS | Neurobiology | 2013 | 2018 | Michael Hastings (grad student) |
| Giles E. Hardingham | NMDA receptors | | 1994 | 2001 | Hilmar Bading (post-doc) |
| David I. Hirsh | nucleic acid structure and function and gene activity during early development of C. elegans | | 1968 | 1971 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| H. Robert Horvitz | ALS | | 1974 | 1978 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Gregory S X E Jefferis | Olfactory System, Drosophila | | | | |
| Jamie Johnston | K channels, T-type Ca channels, calyx of Held, retina, olfactory bulb | | | | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Johannes Kohl | | | | | Gregory S X E Jefferis (grad student) |
| Leon Lagnado | synaptic transmission, ribbon synapses | | | | Denis A. Baylor (post-doc) |
| Madeline A. Lancaster | | Biomedical Sciences | | 2010 | Joseph G. Gleeson (grad student) |
| Jingwen Liang | | | 2020 | | Jing Ren (post-doc) |
| Baptiste Libé-Philippot | neurobiology, developmental biology, neurosciences | | 2011 | 2011 | Mario de Bono (grad student) |
| Victor Ling | | | 1969 | 1971 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Frederick Livesey | Cortical development | | 1993 | 1997 | Stephen Philip Hunt (grad student) |
| Artur Llobet | | | | | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Tom Maniatis | Regulation of RNA Transcription and Splicing, The Role of Neuroinflammation in ALS, Neurobiology of Disease, Synapses and Circuits, Stem Cell Biology, ALS Disease Mechanisms, Genetic Basis of Neurological Diseases | | | | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |
| Nicolas Y. Masse | Olfactory system, neural coding | | 2008 | | Gregory S X E Jefferis (post-doc) |
| Simon J Mitchell | | Neurobiology | 2004 | 2008 | Stephen R. Williams (post-doc) |
| Julia Morud | | | 2017 | 2020 | William R. Schafer (post-doc) |
| Astrid Munder | sensory processing in retinal circuits | | | | Leon Lagnado (grad student) |
| Guilherme Neves | | | | | Leon Lagnado (grad student) |
| Anton Nikolaev | Synaptic processing | | 2008 | | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Benjamin Odermatt | CNS, Myelin, zebrafish, imaging | | 2004 | | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Andrew P. Patton | Circadian Rhythms | | | | |
| Richard Perham | immunology | | | | Frederick Sanger (grad student) |
| Ithai Rabinowitch | | Cell Biology | 2006 | 2011 | William R. Schafer (post-doc) |
| Jing Ren | Serotonin, Neuromodulatory system, co-transmission | | | | |
| Lidia Ripoll-Sánchez | network analysis, C.elegans, connectomics, neuromodulation | Neurobiology | 2020 | 2023 | William R. Schafer (grad student) |
| Juliana M. Rosa | | | 2011 | | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Joseph Sambrook | | | 1966 | 1967 | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Rakulan Santhakumar | | | | | |
| William R. Schafer | | | | | |
| Robert G. Shulman | Biophysics | | 1962 | 1963 | Francis Harry Compton Crick (research scientist), Sydney Brenner (research scientist) |
| Ethan Royal Signer | | | | | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Clarke R. Slater | neuromuscular junction | | 1969 | 1974 | Sydney Brenner (research scientist) |
| Timothy A. Springer | Immunology | | 1976 | 1977 | César Milstein (post-doc) |
| Joan A. Steitz | RNA, Splicing | | 1967 | 1970 | Francis Harry Compton Crick (post-doc) |
| John E. Sulston | Apoptosis, developement | | | | Sydney Brenner (research scientist) |
| Adam JB Tozer | MNTB, CaV channels, nitric oxide, serotonin receptors, obesity, appetite | | 2013 | 2016 | Tiago Branco (post-doc) |
| Mary Miu Yee WAYE | Dyslexia, Psychiatric Diseases, Suicide, Reading & Writing, twins, KIAA0319, HBX | | 1984 | 1986 | Gregory Paul Winter (post-doc), Timothy J. Richmond (post-doc) |
| Harold Weintraub | | | | | Sydney Brenner (post-doc) |
| Marvin Wickens | | | 1978 | 1983 | John B. Gurdon (post-doc) |
| Jonathan Wilson | | | 2015 | | Marco Tripodi (post-doc) |
| Gregory Paul Winter | therapeutic monoclonal antibodies humanise antibodies, using phage display, antibodies for therapeutic uses | | 1976 | 1980 | Brian S. Hartley (grad student), George G. Brownlee (post-doc) |
| Kenneth Wu | | Neurobiology Division | | | Jing Ren (post-doc) |
| Eviatar Yemini | | | 2006 | 2012 | William R. Schafer (grad student) |
| Rafael Yuste | neocortical circuits | | 1985 | 1986 | Sydney Brenner (research assistant) |
| CongJian Zhao | Neurobiology | | 2008 | 2012 | Leon Lagnado (post-doc) |
| Edward Ziff | | | 1970 | 1973 | Frederick Sanger (post-doc) |