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Robert W. Birkmire - Publications

Affiliations: 
Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Delaware, Newark, DE, United States 
Area:
General Physics
Website:
http://web.physics.udel.edu/about/directory/faculty/robert-birkmire

135 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Lloyd MA, McCandless BE, Birkmire R. Fabrication and characteristics of high‐ V OC single‐crystalline Cu 2 ZnSnSe 4 solar cells Progress in Photovoltaics. 28: 863-872. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.3273  0.375
2017 Liu HY, Das UK, Birkmire RW. Surface Defect Passivation and Reaction of c-Si in H2S. Langmuir : the Acs Journal of Surfaces and Colloids. 33: 14580-14585. PMID 29198109 DOI: 10.1021/Acs.Langmuir.7B03520  0.356
2017 Forest RV, McCandless BE, He X, Rockett AA, Eser E, Dobson KD, Birkmire RW. Diffusion of sodium in single crystal CuInSe2 Journal of Applied Physics. 121: 245102. DOI: 10.1063/1.4986635  0.331
2017 Bishop DM, McCandless B, Gershon T, Lloyd MA, Haight R, Birkmire R. Modification of defects and potential fluctuations in slow-cooled and quenched Cu2ZnSnSe4 single crystals Journal of Applied Physics. 121: 065704. DOI: 10.1063/1.4975483  0.334
2016 Lovelett RJ, Pang X, Roberts TM, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Ogunnaike BA. A stochastic model of solid state thin film deposition: Application to chalcopyrite growth Aip Advances. 6. DOI: 10.1063/1.4948404  0.492
2016 Lovelett RJ, Hanket GM, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Ogunnaike BA. Design and experimental implementation of an effective control system for thin film Cu(InGa)Se2 production via rapid thermal processing Journal of Process Control. 46: 24-33. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jprocont.2016.07.005  0.462
2015 Lovelett RJ, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Ogunnaike BA. A stochastic model for Cu(InGa)(SeS)2 absorber growth during selenization/sulfization 2015 Ieee 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, Pvsc 2015. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7356226  0.395
2015 Thompson CP, Chen L, Shafarman WN, Lee J, Fields S, Birkmire RW. Bandgap gradients in (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 thin film solar cells deposited by three-stage co-evaporation 2015 Ieee 42nd Photovoltaic Specialist Conference, Pvsc 2015. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2015.7355692  0.341
2015 Bishop DM, McCandless BE, Haight R, Mitzi DB, Birkmire RW. Fabrication and electronic properties of CZTSe single crystals Ieee Journal of Photovoltaics. 5: 390-394. DOI: 10.1109/Jphotov.2014.2363552  0.33
2015 Mangan TC, McCandless BE, Dobson KD, Birkmire RW. Thermochemical and kinetic aspects of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin film growth by reacting Cu-Zn-Sn precursors in H2S and H2Se Journal of Applied Physics. 118. DOI: 10.1063/1.4928161  0.47
2015 Forest RV, Eser E, McCandless BE, Chen JG, Birkmire RW. Reversibility of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 electrical properties with the addition and removal of Na: Role of grain boundaries Journal of Applied Physics. 117. DOI: 10.1063/1.4915334  0.336
2015 He J, Hegedus S, Das U, Shu Z, Bennett M, Zhang L, Birkmire R. Laser-fired contact for n-type crystalline Si solar cells Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 23: 1091-1099. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.2520  0.545
2015 Shu Z, Das U, Allen J, Birkmire R, Hegedus S. Experimental and simulated analysis of front versus allback-contact silicon heterojunction solar cells: Effect of interface and doped a-Si:H layer defects Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 23: 78-93. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.2400  0.593
2015 Lovelett RJ, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Ogunnaike BA. Production of Cu(InGa)(SeS)2 absorber layers via rapid thermal processing of selenium-capped metal precursors for thin film solar cells Nanomaterials For Energy Applications 2015 - Topical Conference At the 2015 Aiche Annual Meeting. 7-26.  0.349
2015 Lovelett RJ, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Ogunnaike BA. Production of Cu(InGa)(SeS)2 absorber layers via rapid thermal processing of selenium-capped metal precursors for thin film solar cells Nanomaterials For Energy Applications 2015 - Topical Conference At the 2015 Aiche Annual Meeting. 7-26.  0.349
2014 Zou Y, Moreel L, Zhou J, Zhang D, Lin H, Li L, Du Q, Hu J, Danto S, Richardson K, Musgraves JD, Dobson KD, Birkmire R. Demonstration of high-performance, sub-micron chalcogenide glass photonic devices by thermal nanoimprint Proceedings of Spie - the International Society For Optical Engineering. 8988. DOI: 10.1117/12.2040454  0.424
2014 Boyle JH, McCandless BE, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW. Structural and optical properties of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 polycrystalline thin film alloys Journal of Applied Physics. 115. DOI: 10.1063/1.4880243  0.437
2014 Forest RV, Eser E, Mccandless BE, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. Understanding the role of oxygen in the segregation of sodium at the surface of molybdenum coated soda-lime glass Aiche Journal. 60: 2365-2372. DOI: 10.1002/Aic.14425  0.307
2014 Zou Y, Moreel L, Lin H, Zhou J, Li L, Danto S, Musgraves JD, Koontz E, Richardson K, Dobson KD, Birkmire R, Hu J. Solution processing and resist-free nanoimprint fabrication of thin film chalcogenide glass devices: Inorganic-organic hybrid photonic integration Advanced Optical Materials. 2: 759-764. DOI: 10.1002/Adom.201400068  0.395
2014 Zou Y, Zhang D, Lin H, Li L, Moreel L, Zhou J, Du Q, Ogbuu O, Danto S, Musgraves JD, Richardson K, Dobson KD, Birkmire R, Hu J. High-Performance, High-Index-Contrast Chalcogenide Glass Photonics on Silicon and Unconventional Non-planar Substrates Advanced Optical Materials. 2: 478-486. DOI: 10.1002/Adom.201300489  0.424
2013 Zhu L, Das UK, Hegedus SS, Birkmire RW. Effect of RF or VHF plasma on nanocrystalline silicon thin film structure: Insight from OES and Langmuir Probe measurements Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 1536: 161-166. DOI: 10.1557/Opl.2013.924  0.616
2013 Bishop DM, McCandless BE, Mangan TC, Dobson K, Birkmire R. Effects of growth conditions on secondary phases in CZTSe thin films deposited by co-evaporation Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 1538: 75-82. DOI: 10.1557/Opl.2013.1005  0.492
2013 Deniz Eygi Z, Das U, Hegedus S, Birkmire R. Optimizing emitter-buffer layer stack thickness for p-type silicon heterojunction solar cells Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy. 5: 013117. DOI: 10.1063/1.4792510  0.335
2013 Meng T, McCandless B, Buchanan W, Kimberly E, Birkmire R. Cadmium tin oxide thin films deposited by RF magnetron sputtering for photovoltaic applications Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 556: 39-44. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jallcom.2012.12.146  0.479
2012 Simchi H, McCandless BE, Kim K, Boyle JH, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN. An investigation of the surface properties of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se 2 thin films Ieee Journal of Photovoltaics. 2: 519-523. DOI: 10.1109/Jphotov.2012.2204391  0.42
2012 Esposito DV, Forest RV, Chang Y, Gaillard N, McCandless BE, Hou S, Lee KH, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. Photoelectrochemical reforming of glucose for hydrogen production using a WO3-based tandem cell device Energy and Environmental Science. 5: 9091-9099. DOI: 10.1039/C2Ee22560C  0.671
2012 Kimmel YC, Esposito DV, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. Effect of surface carbon on the hydrogen evolution reactivity of tungsten carbide (WC) and Pt-modified WC electrocatalysts International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 37: 3019-3024. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ijhydene.2011.11.079  0.638
2011 Zhang L, Das U, Appel J, Hegedus S, Birkmire R. Properties of amorphous silicon passivation layers for all back contact c-Si heterojunction solar cells Mrs Proceedings. 1321. DOI: 10.1557/Opl.2011.942  0.519
2011 Eygi ZD, Das U, Hegedus S, Birkmire R. Improved FF in P-Si heterojunction solar cells due to optimized ITO/emitter contact Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 001424-001428. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6186224  0.303
2011 Simchi H, McCandless B, Shafarman W, Kim K, Boyle J, Birkmire R. Surface characterization of (AgCu)(InGa)Se 2 thin films for solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 000041-000045. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185840  0.364
2011 Esposito DV, Chen JG, Birkmire RW, Chang Y, Gaillard N. Hydrogen production from photo-driven electrolysis of biomass-derived oxygenates: A case study on methanol using Pt-modified WO3 thin film electrodes International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. 36: 9632-9644. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ijhydene.2011.05.028  0.673
2010 Esposito DV, Hunt ST, Stottlemyer AL, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. Low-cost hydrogen-evolution catalysts based on monolayer platinum on tungsten monocarbide substrates. Angewandte Chemie (International Ed. in English). 49: 9859-62. PMID 20886586 DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201004718  0.648
2010 Ebil O, Aparicio R, Birkmire R. Aluminum-induced crystallization of amorphous silicon films deposited by hot wire chemical vapor deposition on glass substrates Thin Solid Films. 519: 178-183. DOI: 10.1016/J.Tsf.2010.07.097  0.813
2010 Kamada R, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW. Cu(In,Ga)Se2 film formation from selenization of mixed metal/metal–selenide precursors Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 94: 451-456. DOI: 10.1016/J.Solmat.2009.11.004  0.423
2010 Birkmire RW, McCandless BE. CdTe thin film technology: Leading thin film PV into the future Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science. 14: 139-142. DOI: 10.1016/J.Cossms.2010.08.002  0.456
2010 Lu M, Das U, Bowden S, Hegedus S, Birkmire R. Optimization of interdigitated back contact silicon heterojunction solar cells: tailoring hetero-interface band structures while maintaining surface passivation Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 19: 326-338. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.1032  0.622
2010 Esposito DV, Hunt ST, Stottlemyer AL, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. Cover Picture: Low-Cost Hydrogen-Evolution Catalysts Based on Monolayer Platinum on Tungsten Monocarbide Substrates (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 51/2010) Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 49: 9787-9787. DOI: 10.1002/Anie.201006532  0.647
2010 Esposito DV, Hunt ST, Stottlemyer AL, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. Titelbild: Low-Cost Hydrogen-Evolution Catalysts Based on Monolayer Platinum on Tungsten Monocarbide Substrates (Angew. Chem. 51/2010) Angewandte Chemie. 122: 9981-9981. DOI: 10.1002/Ange.201006532  0.648
2009 Esposito DV, Goue OY, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Chen JG, Birkmire RW. A new photoelectrochemical test cell and its use for a combined two-electrode and three-electrode approach to cell testing. The Review of Scientific Instruments. 80: 125107. PMID 20059170 DOI: 10.1063/1.3267777  0.626
2009 Esposito DV, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. Comparative study of tungsten monocarbide and platinum as counter electrodes in polysulfide-based photoelectrochemical solar cells Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 156: B962-B969. DOI: 10.1149/1.3148304  0.659
2009 Wilson JD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN. In-situ post-deposition thermal annealing of co-evaporated Cu(InGa)Se 2 thin films deposited at low temperatures Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 001144-001148. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411221  0.409
2009 Hanket GM, Birkmire RW, Jackson SC, Rocheleau RE. Roll-to-roll deposition of a semiconductor film on a flexible substrate for photovoltaics: Conception to reality Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 48: 5923-5933. DOI: 10.1021/Ie801659J  0.446
2009 Mukati K, Ogunnaike BA, Eser E, Fields S, Birkmire RW. Scaleup of Cu(InGa)Se 2 thin-film coevaporative physical vapor deposition process, 2. evaporation source design Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 48: 5992-5999. DOI: 10.1021/Ie801596A  0.805
2009 Mukati K, Ogunnaike BA, Eser E, Fields S, Birkmire RW. Scaleup of Cu(InGa)Se 2 thin film coevaporative physical vapor deposition process, 1. evaporation source model development Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 48: 5975-5991. DOI: 10.1021/Ie8015957  0.827
2008 Guo Q, Kim SJ, Kar M, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Stach EA, Agrawal R, Hillhouse HW. Development of CuInSe2 nanocrystal and nanoring inks for low-cost solar cells. Nano Letters. 8: 2982-7. PMID 18672940 DOI: 10.1021/Nl802042G  0.315
2008 Burrows MZ, Das UK, Bowden S, Hegedus SS, Opila RL, Birkmire RW. Improved passivation of a-Si:H / c-Si interfaces through film restructuring Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 1066: 41-46. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-1066-A02-05  0.42
2008 Burrows MZ, Das UK, Opila RL, De Wolf S, Birkmire RW. Role of hydrogen bonding environment in a-Si:H films for c-Si surface passivation Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 26: 683-687. DOI: 10.1116/1.2897929  0.402
2008 Wilson JD, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN. In-situ annealing of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 films grown by elemental co-evaporation Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2008.4922551  0.426
2008 Das UK, Burrows MZ, Lu M, Bowden S, Birkmire RW. Surface passivation and heterojunction cells on Si (100) and (111) wafers using dc and rf plasma deposited Si:H thin films Applied Physics Letters. 92. DOI: 10.1063/1.2857465  0.641
2008 Sene C, Calixto ME, Dobson KD, Birkmire RW. Electrodeposition of CuInSe2 absorber layers from pH buffered and non-buffered sulfate-based solutions Thin Solid Films. 516: 2188-2194. DOI: 10.1016/J.Tsf.2007.07.142  0.449
2008 Esposito DV, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Chen JG. A comparative study of tungsten monocarbide and platinum as counter electrode materials in photoelectrochemical solar cells Aiche Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings 0.619
2007 Lu M, Bowden S, Das U, Burrows M, Birkmire R. Interdigitated Back Contact Silicon Heterojunction (IBC-SHJ) Solar Cell Mrs Proceedings. 989. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-0989-A24-05  0.645
2007 Mukati K, Ogunnaike BA, Eser E, Fields S, Birkmire RW. Design strategy for scale-up of physical vapor deposition of Cu(InGa)Se2 on flexible substrates Conference Record of the 2006 Ieee 4th World Conference On Photovoltaic Energy Conversion, Wcpec-4. 2: 1842-1845. DOI: 10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279852  0.814
2007 Hanket GM, Shafarman WN, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Incongruent reaction of Cu-(InGa) intermetallic precursors in H2 Se and H2 S Journal of Applied Physics. 102. DOI: 10.1063/1.2787151  0.444
2007 Lu M, Bowden S, Das U, Birkmire R. Interdigitated back contact silicon heterojunction solar cell and the effect of front surface passivation Applied Physics Letters. 91: 063507. DOI: 10.1063/1.2768635  0.624
2007 Angelo MS, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Rykov SA, Chen JG. Contact wetting angle as a characterization technique for processing CdTe/CdS solar cells Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 15: 93-111. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.708  0.423
2007 Mukati K, Birkmire RW, Ogunnaike BA. Scale-up of a physical vapor deposition evaporation source using thermal and effusion modeling 2007 Aiche Annual Meeting 0.814
2007 Donghwan K, McCandless BE, Hegedus SS, Birkmire RW. CuxS back contact for CdTe solar cells Revista Mexicana De Fisica. 53: 5-8.  0.369
2006 Calixto ME, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Controlling growth chemistry and morphology of single-bath electrodeposited Cu(In,Ga) Se2 thin films for photovoltaic application Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 153: G521-G528. DOI: 10.1149/1.2186764  0.517
2006 Hanket GM, McCandless BE, Buchanan WA, Fields S, Birkmire RW. Design of a vapor transport deposition process for thin film materials Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 24: 1695-1701. DOI: 10.1116/1.2214689  0.51
2006 Titus J, Birkmire RW, Hack C, Müller G, McKeown P. Sulfur incorporation into copper indium diselenide single crystals through annealing in hydrogen sulfide Journal of Applied Physics. 99. DOI: 10.1063/1.2162271  0.521
2006 Singh UP, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW. Surface sulfurization studies of Cu(InGa)Se2 thin film Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 90: 623-630. DOI: 10.1016/J.Solmat.2005.04.037  0.456
2006 Mukati K, Ogunnaike BA, Eser E, Fields S, Birkmire RW. Source scale-up for physical vapor deposition of Cu(Inga)Se2 on flexible substrates Aiche Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings 0.807
2005 Calixto ME, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Growth mechanisms of electrodeposited CuInSe2 and Cu(In,Ga)Se2 determined by cyclic voltammetry Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings. 865: 431-436. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-865-F14.17  0.47
2005 Birkmire R, Eser E, Fields S, Shafarman W. Cu(InGa)Se2 solar cells on a flexible polymer web Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 13: 141-148. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.605  0.469
2005 Junker ST, Birkmire RW, Doyle FJ. Mass and heat transfer modeling of a physical vapor deposition effusion source Aiche Journal. 51: 878-894. DOI: 10.1002/Aic.10331  0.348
2005 Calixto ME, Dobson KD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Single bath electrodeposition of CuInSe2 and Cu(ln,Ga)Se 2 for thin film photovoltaic cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 378-381.  0.369
2005 Mukati K, Birkmire RW, Ogunnaike BA. Design and control considerations for scale-up of a CIGS inline co-evaporative physical vapor deposition process Aiche Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings. 5992-6009.  0.779
2005 Eser E, Fields S, Hanket G, Birkmire RW, Doody J. Critical issues in vapor deposition of Cu(InGa)Se 2 on polymer web: Source spitting and back contact cracking Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 515-518.  0.401
2004 Ebil O, Aparicio R, Birkmire R. In-Situ Aluminum-Induced Crystallization of Si Thin-Films on Glass Substrates above the Eutectic Temperature using HW-CVD Mrs Proceedings. 808. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-808-A4.24  0.803
2004 Paulson PD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Optical properties of Cd 1-xZn xTe films in a device structure using variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry Journal of Applied Physics. 95: 3010-3019. DOI: 10.1063/1.1646437  0.419
2004 Junker ST, Birkmire RW, Doyle FJ. Manufacture of Thin-Film Solar Cells: Modeling and Control of Cu(InGa)Se2 Physical Vapor Deposition onto a Moving Substrate Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 43: 566-576. DOI: 10.1021/Ie030136G  0.432
2004 Tobias Junker S, Birkmire RW, Doyle FJ. Internal Model Control of a Physical Vapor Deposition Effusion Source Ifac Proceedings Volumes. 37: 637-642. DOI: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)31881-5  0.364
2004 Alberts V, Titus J, Birkmire RW. Material and device properties of single-phase Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 alloys prepared by selenization/sulfurization of metallic alloys Thin Solid Films. 451: 207-211. DOI: 10.1016/J.Tsf.2003.10.092  0.401
2004 Junker ST, Birkmire RW, Doyle FJ. Manufacture of Thin-Film Solar Cells: Modeling and Control of Cu(InGa)Se2 Physical Vapor Deposition onto a Moving Substrate Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 43: 566-576.  0.317
2003 Dobson KD, Paulson PD, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. The Dynamics of Cadmium Telluride Etching Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 763: 107-118. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-763-B3.1  0.413
2003 Paulson PD, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN. Optical characterization of CuIn1-xGaxSe2 alloy thin films by spectroscopic ellipsometry Journal of Applied Physics. 94: 879-888. DOI: 10.1063/1.1581345  0.433
2003 McCandless BE, Hegedus SS, Birkmire RW, Cunningham D. Correlation of surface phases with electrical behavior in thin-film CdTe devices Thin Solid Films. 431: 249-256. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00266-9  0.412
2003 Ebil O, Aparicio R, Hazra S, Birkmire RW, Sutter E. Deposition and structural characterization of poly-Si thin films on Al-coated glass substrates using hot-wire chemical vapor deposition Thin Solid Films. 430: 120-124. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(03)00088-9  0.803
2003 Zellner MB, Birkmire RW, Eser E, Shafarman WN, Chen JG. Determination of Activation Barriers for the Diffusion of Sodium through CIGS Thin-Film Solar Cells Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 11: 543-548. DOI: 10.1002/Pip.515  0.414
2003 Shafarman WN, Marsillac S, Minemoto T, Paulson PD, Birkmire RW. Critical issues for Cu(InAl)Se2 thin film solar cells Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference On Photovoltaic Energy Conversion. 2869-2873.  0.422
2002 McCandless BE, Hanket GM, Jensen DG, Birkmire RW. Phase behavior in the CdTe-CdS pseudobinary system Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology a: Vacuum, Surfaces and Films. 20: 1462-1467. DOI: 10.1116/1.1487872  0.354
2002 Marsillac S, Paulson PD, Haimbodi MW, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN. High-efficiency solar cells based on Cu(InAl)Se2 thin films Applied Physics Letters. 81: 1350-1352. DOI: 10.1063/1.1499990  0.793
2002 Paulson PD, Haimbodi MW, Marsillac S, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN. CuIn 1-xAl xSe 2 thin films and solar cells Journal of Applied Physics. 91: 10153-10156. DOI: 10.1063/1.1476966  0.804
2002 Sang B, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW. Investigation of chemical-bath-deposited ZnS buffer layers for Cu(InGa)Se2 thin film solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 632-635.  0.39
2002 Hanket GM, Singh UP, Eser E, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW. Pilot-scale manufacture of Cu(InGa)Se2 films on a flexible polymer substrate Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 567-569.  0.451
2002 McCandless BE, Birkmire RW, Buchanan WA, Fields S, Hanket GM. Vapor transport deposition of cadmium telluride films Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 547-550.  0.35
2002 Shafarman WN, Marsillac S, Paulson PD, Haimbodi MW, Minemoto T, Birkmire RW. Material and device characterization of thin film Cu(InAl)Se2 solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 519-522.  0.803
2001 Chen W, Sopori B, Jones K, Reedy R, Ravindra NM, Aparacio R, Birkmire R, Morrison S, Madan A. Optically Assisted Metal-Induced Crystallization of Thin Si Films for Low-Cost Solar Cells Mrs Proceedings. 685. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-685-D3.2.1  0.48
2001 Titus J, Schock HW, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN, Singh UP. Post-deposition sulfur incorporation into CuInSe2 thin films Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 668. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-668-H1.5  0.675
2001 McCandless BE, Engelmann MG, Birkmire RW. Interdiffusion of CdS/CdTe thin films: Modeling x-ray diffraction line profiles Journal of Applied Physics. 89: 988-994. DOI: 10.1063/1.1330245  0.366
2001 Pant A, Russell TWF, Huff MC, Aparicio R, Birkmire RW. Hot-wire chemical vapor deposition of silicon from silane: Effect of process conditions Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 40: 1377-1385. DOI: 10.1021/Ie000423+  0.46
2001 Birkmire RW. Compound polycrystalline solar cells: recent progress and Y2 K perspective Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 65: 17-28. DOI: 10.1016/S0927-0248(00)00073-8  0.451
2001 Birkmire RW. Thin Solid Films: Preface Thin Solid Films. 387. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(01)00795-7  0.348
2001 Engelmann M, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Formation and analysis of graded CuIn(Se1-ySy)2 films Thin Solid Films. 387: 14-17. DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(00)01732-6  0.425
2000 Hanket GM, Paulson PD, Singh U, Junker ST, Birkmire RW, Doyle FJ, Eser E, Shafarman WN. Fabrication of graded Cu(InGa)Se2 films by inline evaporation Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 2000: 499-504. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2000.915881  0.435
2000 McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Influence of window and absorber layer processing on device operation in superstrate thin film CdTe solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 2000: 491-494. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2000.915879  0.326
2000 Haimbodi MW, Gourmelon E, Paulson PD, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN. Cu(InAl)Se2 thin films and devices deposited by multisource evaporation Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 2000: 454-457. DOI: 10.1109/PVSC.2000.915868  0.804
2000 Orbey N, Jones GA, Birkmire RW, Russell TWF. Copper-indium alloy transformations Journal of Phase Equilibria. 21: 509-513. DOI: 10.1007/S11669-000-0018-2  0.408
1999 Wang L, Eisgruber I, Hollingsworth R, Dehart C, Wangensteen T, Treece RE, Bhat P, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Gillespie TJ. Manufacturable large area CdS thin films for solar cell applications monitored with optical emission spectroscopy Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 569: 127-132. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-569-127  0.443
1999 McCandless BE, Youm I, Birkmire RW. Optimization of vapor post-deposition processing for evaporated CdS/CdTe solar cells Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 7: 21-30. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-159X(199901/02)7:1<21::Aid-Pip244>3.0.Co;2-D  0.423
1998 Orbey N, Norsworthy G, Birkmire RW, Russell TWF. Reaction analysis of the formation of CuInSe2 films in a physical vapor deposition reactor Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 6: 79-86. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-159X(199803/04)6:2<79::Aid-Pip203>3.0.Co;2-N  0.453
1997 Birkmire RW, Eser E. Polycrystalline thin film solar cells: Present status and future potential Annual Review of Materials Science. 27: 625-653. DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Matsci.27.1.625  0.492
1997 Marudachalam M, Birkmire RW, Hichri H, Schultz JM, Swartzlander A, Al-Jassim MM. Phases, morphology, and diffusion in CuInxGa1−xSe2 thin films Journal of Applied Physics. 82: 2896-2905. DOI: 10.1063/1.366122  0.442
1997 Birkmire RW, Hegedus SS. Introduction to the Thin Film Photovoltaic Symposium commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the Institute of Energy Conversion at the University of Delaware, USA Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 5: 305-307. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-159X(199709/10)5:5<305::Aid-Pip179>3.0.Co;2-J  0.405
1997 McCandless BE, Moulton LV, Birkmire RW. Recrystallization and sulfur diffusion in CdCl2-treated CdTe/CdS thin films Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 5: 249-260. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-159X(199707/08)5:4<249::Aid-Pip178>3.0.Co;2-S  0.402
1997 Orbey N, Hichri H, Birkmire RW, Russell TWF. Effect of temperature on copper indium selenization Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 5: 237-247. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-159X(199707/08)5:4<237::Aid-Pip173>3.0.Co;2-D  0.317
1997 Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Marsillac S, Marudachalam M, Orbey N, Russell TWF. Effect of reduced deposition temperature, time, and thickness on Cu(InGa)Se2 films and devices Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 331-334.  0.438
1997 Marudachalam M, Birkmire RW, Hichri H, Schultz JM, Swartzlander A, Al-Jassim MM. Phases, morphology, and diffusion in CulnxGa1-xSe2 thin films Journal of Applied Physics. 82: 2896-2905.  0.332
1996 Jensen DG, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Thin-film cadmium sulfide/cadmium telluride alloys Materials Research Society Symposium - Proceedings. 426: 325-330. DOI: 10.1557/Proc-426-325  0.429
1996 Levi DH, Moutinho HR, Hasoon FS, Keyes BM, Ahrenkiel RK, Al-Jassim M, Kazmerski LL, Birkmire RW. Micro through nanostructure investigations of polycrystalline CdTe: Correlations with processing and electronic structures Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 41: 381-393. DOI: 10.1016/0927-0248(95)00110-7  0.37
1996 Phillips JE, Birkmire RW, Mccandless BE, Meyers PV, Shafarman WN. Polycrystalline heterojunction solar cells: A device perspective Physica Status Solidi (B) Basic Research. 194: 31-39. DOI: 10.1002/Pssb.2221940105  0.376
1996 Verma S, Orbey N, Birkmire RW, Russell TWF. Chemical reaction analysis of copper indium selenization Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications. 4: 341-353. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-159X(199609/10)4:5<341::Aid-Pip144>3.0.Co;2-C  0.42
1996 Jensen DG, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Thin film cadmium telluride-cadmium sulfide alloys and devices Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 773-776.  0.315
1995 Marudachalam M, Hichri H, Klenk R, Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN, Schultz JM. Preparation of homogeneous Cu(InGa)Se2 films by selenization of metal precursors in H2Se atmosphere Applied Physics Letters. 67: 3978. DOI: 10.1063/1.114424  0.519
1995 Yang LC, Mao HZ, Rockett A, Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW. The growth by the hybrid sputtering and evaporation method and microstructural studies of CuInSe2 films Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 36: 445-455. DOI: 10.1016/0927-0248(94)00192-8  0.467
1995 McCandless BE, Mondal A, Birkmire RW. Galvanic deposition of cadmium sulfide thin films Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 36: 369-379. DOI: 10.1016/0927-0248(94)00189-8  0.487
1992 Birkmire RW, McCandless BE, Hegedus SS. Effects of Processing on Cdte/Cds Materials and Devices International Journal of Solar Energy. 12: 145-154. DOI: 10.1080/01425919208909758  0.331
1992 Mondal A, McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Electrochemical deposition of thin ZnTe films as a contact for CdTe solar cells Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells. 26: 181-187. DOI: 10.1016/0927-0248(92)90059-X  0.53
1991 Rockett A, Birkmire RW. CuInSe2 for photovoltaic applications Journal of Applied Physics. 70. DOI: 10.1063/1.349175  0.466
1991 McCandless BE, Birkmire RW. Analysis of post deposition processing for CdTe/CdS thin film solar cells Solar Cells. 31: 527-535. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6787(91)90095-7  0.471
1991 Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW, Fardig DA, McCandless BE, Mondal A, Phillips JE, Varrin RD. Advances in CuInSe2 and CdTe thin film solar cells Solar Cells. 30: 61-67. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6787(91)90038-Q  0.501
1990 Birkmire RW, Shafarman WN, Varrin RD. Options for fabrication and design of CuInSe2 based solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 1: 550-555.  0.394
1988 Birkmire RW, McCandless BE. Specular CuInSe2 films for solar cells Applied Physics Letters. 53: 140-141. DOI: 10.1063/1.100576  0.5
1988 Birkmire RW, McCandless BE, Shafarman WN. CdTe/CdS solar cells with transparent contacts Solar Cells. 23: 115-126. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6787(88)90011-7  0.47
1988 Shafarman WN, Birkmire RW. Characterization of window layers in CuInSe2 thin-film solar cells Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 2: 1515-1519.  0.339
1987 Rocheleau RE, Meakin JD, Birkmire RW. TOLERANCE OF CUINSE//2 CELL PERFORMANCE TO VARIATIONS IN FILM COMPOSITION AND THE IMPLICATIONS FOR LARGE AREA CELL MANUFACTURE Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 972-976.  0.427
1986 Meakin JD, Birkmire RW, DiNetta LC, Lasswell PG, Phillips JE. Thin film tandem solar cells based on CuInSe2 Solar Cells. 16: 447-455. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6787(86)90103-1  0.417
1986 Birkmire RW, DiNetta LC, Lasswell PG, Meakin JD, Phillips JE. High efficiency CuInSe2 based heterojunction solar cells: Fabrication and results Solar Cells. 16: 419-427. DOI: 10.1016/0379-6787(86)90101-8  0.375
1986 Meakin JD, Birkmire RW, Phillips JE. CdTe/CuInSe//2 MULTIJUNCTION SOLAR CELLS Solar Cells. 21: 451.  0.305
1981 Hall RB, Birkmire RW, Phillips JE, Meakin JD. Thin-film polycrystalline Cu2S/Cd1-xZnx S solar cells of 10% efficiency Applied Physics Letters. 38: 925-926. DOI: 10.1063/1.92184  0.43
1981 Hall RB, Birkmire RW, Phillips JE, Meakin JD. THIN-FILM POLYCRYSTALLINE (CdZn)S/Cu//2S SOLAR CELLS OF 10% CONVERSION EFFICIENCY Commission of the European Communities, (Report) Eur. 1094-1096.  0.308
1980 Hall RB, Birkmire RW, Eser E, Hench TL, Meakin JD. GROWTH AND EVALUATION OF CdS AND (CdZn)S FILMS FOR THE FABRICATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES Conference Record of the Ieee Photovoltaic Specialists Conference. 706-711.  0.363
1977 Birkmire RW, Murray RB, Luntz M. Scintillation response of nonactivated and activated NaI to random and channeled ions: Influence of the luminescence mechanism Physical Review B. 15: 31-36. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.15.31  0.454
1977 Dietrich HB, Birkmire RW, Luntz M, Murray RB. Triple-peaked scintillation pulse-height spectra for MeV axially channeled ions in NaI(Tl) Physical Review B. 15: 23-30. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.15.23  0.452
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