Rupert Kaul - Publications

Affiliations: 
Medical Science University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada 
Area:
Immunology, Medicine and Surgery, Microbiology Biology

253 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2024 Almomani O, Nnamutete J, Shao Z, Biribawa VM, Ssemunywa H, Namuniina A, Okech B, Ulanova S, Zuanazzi D, Liu CM, Tobian AAR, Galiwango RM, Kaul R, Prodger JL. Effect of cryopreservation on CD4+ T cell subsets in foreskin tissue. Plos One. 19: e0297884. PMID 38427640 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297884  0.416
2024 Day E, Galiwango RM, Park D, Huibner S, Aziz M, Anok A, Nnamutete J, Isabirye Y, Wasswa JB, Male D, Kigozi G, Tobian AAR, Prodger JL, Liu CM, Kaul R. Insertive vaginal sex is associated with altered penile immunology and enrichment of Gardnerella vaginalis in uncircumcised Ugandan men. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989). 91: e13801. PMID 38282609 DOI: 10.1111/aji.13801  0.767
2024 Beattie TS, Adhiambo W, Kabuti R, Beksinska A, Ngurukiri P, Babu H, Kung'u M, Nyamweya C, Mahero A, Irungu E, Muthoga P, Seeley J, Kimani J, Weiss HA, Kaul R. The epidemiology of HIV infection among female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya: A structural determinants and life-course perspective. Plos Global Public Health. 4: e0001529. PMID 38190358 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001529  0.55
2024 Feng X, Patel EU, White JL, Li S, Zhu X, Zhao N, Shi J, Park D, Liu CM, Kaul R, Prodger JL, Quinn TC, Grabowski MK, Tobian AAR. Association of oral microbiome with oral human papillomavirus infection: a population study of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2009-2012. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. PMID 38181070 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae004  0.617
2023 Matveev VA, Mihelic EZ, Benko E, Budylowski P, Grocott S, Lee T, Korosec CS, Colwill K, Stephenson H, Law R, Ward LA, Sheikh-Mohamed S, Mailhot G, Delgado-Brand M, Pasculescu A, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines and their effect on HIV reservoir in older people with HIV. Iscience. 26: 107915. PMID 37790281 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107915  0.462
2023 Poxon A, Leis M, McDermott M, Kariri A, Kaul R, Kimani J. Emergency departments as under-utilized venues to provide HIV prevention services to female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. International Journal of Emergency Medicine. 16: 47. PMID 37537558 DOI: 10.1186/s12245-023-00516-x  0.494
2023 Matveev VA, Mihelic EZ, Benko E, Budylowski P, Grocott S, Lee T, Korosec CS, Colwill K, Stephenson H, Law R, Ward LA, Sheikh-Mohamed S, Mailhot G, Delgado-Brand M, Pasculescu A, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines and their effect on the HIV reservoir in older people with HIV. Biorxiv : the Preprint Server For Biology. PMID 37502977 DOI: 10.1101/2023.06.14.544834  0.502
2023 Liu R, Armstrong E, Constable S, Buchanan LB, Mohammadi A, Galiwango RM, Huibner S, Perry MC, Prodger JL, Coburn B, Kaul R. Soluble E-cadherin: A marker of genital epithelial disruption. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989). 89: e13674. PMID 36593681 DOI: 10.1111/aji.13674  0.747
2022 Armstrong E, Kaul R, Cohen CR. Optimizing the vaginal microbiome as a potential strategy to reduce heterosexual HIV transmission. Journal of Internal Medicine. PMID 36544257 DOI: 10.1111/joim.13600  0.573
2022 Prodger JL, Galiwango RM, Tobian AAR, Park D, Liu CM, Kaul R. How Does Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision Reduce HIV Risk? Current Hiv/Aids Reports. PMID 36308579 DOI: 10.1007/s11904-022-00634-w  0.783
2022 Knight J, Kaul R, Mishra S. Risk heterogeneity in compartmental HIV transmission models of ART as prevention in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review. Epidemics. 40: 100608. PMID 35843152 DOI: 10.1016/j.epidem.2022.100608  0.395
2022 Kaul R, Liu CM, Park DE, Galiwango RM, Tobian AAR, Prodger JL. The Penis, the Vagina and HIV Risk: Key Differences (Aside from the Obvious). Viruses. 14. PMID 35746636 DOI: 10.3390/v14061164  0.818
2022 Armstrong E, Hemmerling A, Miller S, Burke KE, Newmann SJ, Morris SR, Reno H, Huibner S, Kulikova M, Nagelkerke N, Coburn B, Cohen CR, Kaul R. Sustained effect of LACTIN-V (Lactobacillus crispatus CTV-05) on genital immunology following standard bacterial vaginosis treatment: results from a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. The Lancet. Microbe. 3: e435-e442. PMID 35659905 DOI: 10.1016/S2666-5247(22)00043-X  0.494
2022 Mohammadi A, Bagherichimeh S, Choi Y, Fazel A, Tevlin E, Huibner S, Good SV, Tharao W, Kaul R. Immune parameters of HIV susceptibility in the female genital tract before and after penile-vaginal sex. Communications Medicine. 2: 60. PMID 35637661 DOI: 10.1038/s43856-022-00122-7  0.607
2022 Armstrong E, Hemmerling A, Miller S, Burke KE, Newmann SJ, Morris SR, Reno H, Huibner S, Kulikova M, Liu R, Crawford ED, Castañeda GR, Nagelkerke N, Coburn B, Cohen CR, ... Kaul R, et al. Metronidazole treatment rapidly reduces genital inflammation through effects on bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria rather than lactobacilli. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. PMID 35113809 DOI: 10.1172/JCI152930  0.471
2022 Galiwango RM, Park DE, Huibner S, Onos A, Aziz M, Roach K, Anok A, Nnamutete J, Isabirye Y, Wasswa JB, Male D, Kigozi G, Tobian AAR, Prodger JL, Liu CM, ... Kaul R, et al. Immune milieu and microbiome of the distal urethra in Ugandan men: impact of penile circumcision and implications for HIV susceptibility. Microbiome. 10: 7. PMID 35042542 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-021-01185-9  0.796
2022 Mohammadi A, Bagherichimeh S, Choi Y, Fazel A, Tevlin E, Huibner S, Shao Z, Zuanazzi D, Prodger JL, Good SV, Tharao W, Kaul R. Insertive condom-protected and condomless vaginal sex both have a profound impact on the penile immune correlates of HIV susceptibility. Plos Pathogens. 18: e1009948. PMID 34982799 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1009948  0.792
2021 Armstrong E, Kaul R. Beyond bacterial vaginosis: vaginal lactobacilli and HIV risk. Microbiome. 9: 239. PMID 34893070 DOI: 10.1186/s40168-021-01183-x  0.557
2021 Malazogu F, Rousseau RK, Shivappa N, Huibner S, Walmsley SL, Kovacs CM, Benko E, Reinhard RJ, Rosenes R, Hebert JR, Kaul R. The Dietary Inflammatory Index Is Not Associated With Gut Permeability or Biomarkers of Systemic Inflammation in HIV Immunologic Non-responders. Frontiers in Nutrition. 8: 736816. PMID 34881278 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.736816  0.388
2021 Rousseau RK, Walmsley SL, Lee T, Rosenes R, Reinhard RJ, Malazogu F, Benko E, Huibner S, Kovacs CM, Singer J, Kim CJ, Kaul R. A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial of De Simone formulation probiotic during HIV-associated suboptimal CD4+ T cell recovery. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). PMID 34693932 DOI: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002840  0.545
2021 Whyte-Allman SK, Kaul R, Bendayan R. Regulation of ABC Drug Efflux Transporters in Human T-Cells Exposed to an HIV Pseudotype. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 12: 711999. PMID 34421607 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.711999  0.398
2021 Rousseau RK, Szadkowski L, Kovacs CM, Saikali MF, Nadeem R, Malazogu F, Huibner S, Cummins CL, Kaul R, Walmsley SL. Activation and gut-homing of peripheral T cells in HIV immunologic non-responders despite long term viral suppression. Plos One. 16: e0254149. PMID 34320023 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0254149  0.545
2021 Choi Y, Grech S, Mohammadi A, Perry MC, Huibner S, Sano M, Weiss E, Coburn B, Salit I, Kaul R. Low-Level Anorectal HIV Shedding despite Effective Antiretroviral Therapy Is Not Driven by Mucosal Inflammation. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). PMID 34215654 DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.2100270  0.59
2021 Leis M, McDermott M, Koziarz A, Szadkowski L, Kariri A, Beattie TS, Kaul R, Kimani J. Intimate partner and client-perpetrated violence are associated with reduced HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake, depression and generalized anxiety in a cross-sectional study of female sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of the International Aids Society. 24: e25711. PMID 34164924 DOI: 10.1002/jia2.25711  0.48
2021 Prodger JL, Abraham AG, Tobian AA, Park DE, Aziz M, Roach K, Gray RH, Buchanan L, Kigozi G, Galiwango RM, Ssekasanvu J, Nnamutete J, Kagaayi J, Kaul R, Liu CM. Penile bacteria associated with HIV seroconversion, inflammation, and immune cells. Jci Insight. 6. PMID 33884964 DOI: 10.1172/jci.insight.147363  0.836
2021 Mehta SD, Okal D, Otieno F, Green SJ, Nordgren RK, Huibner S, Bailey RC, Bhaumik DK, Landay A, Kaul R. Schistosomiasis is associated with rectal mucosal inflammation among Kenyan men who have sex with men. International Journal of Std & Aids. 956462420985973. PMID 33533314 DOI: 10.1177/0956462420985973  0.404
2020 Pollock J, Kaul R. How integral is the α4β7 integrin to HIV transmission? Ebiomedicine. 63: 103148. PMID 33278799 DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2020.103148  0.562
2020 Djiadeu P, Smith MDR, Kushwaha S, Odhiambo AJ, Absalom D, Husbands W, Tharao W, Regan R, Sa T, Zhang N, Kaul R, Nelson LE. Social, Clinical, and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Infection and HIV Testing among Black Men in Toronto, Ontario: A Classification and Regression Tree Analysis. Journal of the International Association of Providers of Aids Care. 19: 2325958220934613. PMID 32762398 DOI: 10.1177/2325958220934613  0.664
2020 Guvenc F, Kaul R, Gray-Owen SD. Intimate Relations: Molecular and Immunologic Interactions Between and HIV-1. Frontiers in Microbiology. 11: 1299. PMID 32582133 DOI: 10.3389/Fmicb.2020.01299  0.682
2020 Kigozi G, Liu CM, Park D, Packman ZR, Gray RH, Kaul R, Tobian AAR, Abraham AG, Ssekasanvu J, Kagaayi J, Prodger JL. Foreskin surface area is not associated with sub-preputial microbiome composition or penile cytokines. Plos One. 15: e0234256. PMID 32574173 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0234256  0.765
2020 Mohammadi A, Bagherichimeh S, Perry MC, Fazel A, Tevlin E, Huibner S, Tharao W, Coburn B, Kaul R. The impact of cervical cytobrush sampling on cervico-vaginal immune parameters and microbiota relevant to HIV susceptibility. Scientific Reports. 10: 8514. PMID 32444843 DOI: 10.1038/S41598-020-65544-6  0.494
2020 Gianella S, Chaillon A, Chun TW, Sneller MC, Ignacio C, Vargas-Meneses MV, Caballero G, Ellis RJ, Kovacs C, Benko E, Huibner S, Kaul R. HIV RNA Rebound in Seminal Plasma after Antiretroviral Treatment Interruption. Journal of Virology. PMID 32434884 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.00415-20  0.612
2020 Whyte-Allman SK, Hoque MT, Gilmore J, Kaul R, Routy JP, Bendayan R. Drug efflux transporters and metabolic enzymes in human circulating and testicular T-cell subsets: relevance to HIV pharmacotherapy. Aids (London, England). PMID 32310902 DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002548  0.412
2020 Choi Y, Salit I, Grech S, Sano M, Weiss E, Kovacs C, Paquette R, Claudio M, Gibbons S, Severini A, Kaul R. Anal dysplasia and HIV shedding in ART-treated men. Sexually Transmitted Infections. PMID 31907327 DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2019-054262  0.627
2019 Yegorov S, Joag V, Galiwango RM, Good SV, Okech B, Kaul R. Impact of Endemic Infections on HIV Susceptibility in Sub-Saharan Africa. Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines. 5: 22. PMID 31798936 DOI: 10.1186/s40794-019-0097-5  0.614
2019 Liu CM, Packman ZR, Abraham AG, Serwadda DM, Nalugoda F, Aziz M, Prodger JL, Kaul R, Kalibbala S, Gray RH, Price LB, Quinn TC, Tobian AA, Reynolds SJ. The Effect of Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation on the Vaginal Microbiome in HIV-Infected Women. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 6: ofz328. PMID 31660406 DOI: 10.1093/Ofid/Ofz328  0.754
2019 Tan DHS, Rolon MJ, Figueroa MI, Sued O, Gun A, Kaul R, Raboud JM, Szadkowski L, Hull MW, Walmsley SL, Cahn P. Inflammatory biomarker levels over 48 weeks with dual vs triple lopinavir/ritonavir-based therapy: Substudy of a randomized trial. Plos One. 14: e0221653. PMID 31490959 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0221653  0.456
2019 Galiwango RM, Bagaya B, Mpendo J, Joag V, Okech B, Nanvubya A, Ssetaala A, Muwanga M, Kaul R. Protocol for a randomized clinical trial exploring the effect of antimicrobial agents on the penile microbiota, immunology and HIV susceptibility of Ugandan men. Trials. 20: 443. PMID 31324206 DOI: 10.1186/S13063-019-3545-7  0.677
2019 Yegorov S, Joag V, Galiwango RM, Good SV, Mpendo J, Tannich E, Boggild AK, Kiwanuka N, Bagaya BS, Kaul R. Schistosoma mansoni treatment reduces HIV entry into cervical CD4+ T cells and induces IFN-I pathways. Nature Communications. 10: 2296. PMID 31127086 DOI: 10.1038/S41467-019-09900-9  0.685
2019 Galiwango RM, Yegorov S, Joag V, Prodger J, Shahabi K, Huibner S, Muyanja E, Kabuubi BR, Namuniina A, Nalutaaya A, Ssemaganda A, Lutwama F, Kitandwe PK, Nanvubya A, Mpendo J, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Characterization of CD4 T cell subsets and HIV susceptibility in the inner and outer foreskin of Ugandan men. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989). e13143. PMID 31081958 DOI: 10.1111/Aji.13143  0.828
2019 Nelson LE, Tharao W, Husbands W, Sa T, Zhang N, Kushwaha S, Absalom D, Kaul R. The epidemiology of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections in African, Caribbean and Black men in Toronto, Canada. Bmc Infectious Diseases. 19: 294. PMID 30925906 DOI: 10.1186/S12879-019-3925-3  0.616
2019 Zhabokritsky A, Nelson LE, Tharao W, Husbands W, Sa T, Zhang N, Thomas-Pavanel J, Baidoobonso S, Kaul R. Barriers to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among African, Caribbean and Black men in Toronto, Canada. Plos One. 14: e0213740. PMID 30925582 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0213740  0.601
2019 Grewal R, Allen VG, Bayoumi AM, Gardner SL, Kaul R, Mazzulli T, Moravan V, O'neill T, Raboud J, Rourke SB, Tan DH, Burchell AN. Syphilis co-infection is not associated with an increased risk of virologic failure among HIV-positive men who have sex with men on antiretroviral therapy. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). PMID 30730358 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0000000000001962  0.623
2019 McKinnon LR, Achilles S, Bradshaw CS, Burgener A, Crucitti T, Fredricks DN, Jaspan HB, Kaul R, Kaushic C, Klatt N, Kwon DS, Marrazzo JM, Masson L, McClelland S, Ravel J, et al. The evolving facets of bacterial vaginosis: implications for HIV transmission. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. PMID 30638028 DOI: 10.1089/Aid.2018.0304  0.574
2019 Choi Y, Salit I, Grech S, Sano M, Weiss E, Kovacs C, Paquette R, Claudio M, Severini A, Kaul R. P154 Diffuse skewing of Th17/Treg ratio in the anorectal mucosa of HIV+MSM with HPV-associated dysplasia Sexually Transmitted Infections. 95. DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2019-Sti.318  0.466
2019 Mohammadi A, Bagherichimeh S, Fazel A, Tevlin E, Tharao W, Kaul R. O05.2 Characterizing the impact of penile-vaginal sex on HIV-susceptible CD4+ T cell subsets in the female genital tract Sexually Transmitted Infections. 95. DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2019-Sti.129  0.551
2018 Sharma P, Shahabi K, Spitzer R, Farrugia M, Kaul R, Yudin M. Cervico-vaginal inflammatory cytokine alterations after intrauterine contraceptive device insertion: A pilot study. Plos One. 13: e0207266. PMID 30513080 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0207266  0.336
2018 Perciani CT, Farah B, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA, Mahmud SM, Anzala O, Jaoko W, MacDonald KS. Live-attenuated varicella zoster virus vaccine does not induce HIV target cell activation. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. PMID 30511963 DOI: 10.1172/Jci124473  0.544
2018 Yegorov S, Galiwango RM, Good SV, Mpendo J, Tannich E, Boggild AK, Kiwanuka N, Bagaya BS, Kaul R. Schistosoma mansoni infection and socio-behavioural predictors of HIV risk: a cross-sectional study in women from Uganda. Bmc Infectious Diseases. 18: 586. PMID 30453907 DOI: 10.1186/S12879-018-3481-2  0.517
2018 Joag V, Obila O, Gajer P, Scott MC, Dizzell S, Humphrys M, Shahabi K, Huibner S, Shannon B, Tharao W, Mureithi M, Oyugi J, Kimani J, Kaushic C, Ravel J, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Impact of Standard Bacterial Vaginosis Treatment on the Genital Microbiota, Immune Milieu, and Ex Vivo Human Immunodeficiency Virus Susceptibility. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. PMID 30407498 DOI: 10.1093/Cid/Ciy762  0.558
2018 Rosenson RS, Kaul R. Cardiovascular Outcomes in Persons With HIV and Heart Failure: Medication Class or Suboptimal Viral Suppression? Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 72: 531-533. PMID 30049314 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jacc.2018.05.031  0.459
2018 Joag V, Sivro A, Yende-Zuma N, Imam H, Samsunder N, Abdool Karim Q, Abdool Karim S, McKinnon L, Kaul R. Ex vivo HIV entry into blood CD4+ T cells does not predict heterosexual HIV acquisition in women. Plos One. 13: e0200359. PMID 29985942 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0200359  0.68
2018 Kesler MA, Kaul R, Loutfy M, Myers T, Brunetta J, Remis RS, Gesink D. Prosecution of non-disclosure of HIV status: Potential impact on HIV testing and transmission among HIV-negative men who have sex with men. Plos One. 13: e0193269. PMID 29489890 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0193269  0.676
2018 Sivro A, Schuetz A, Sheward D, Joag V, Yegorov S, Liebenberg LJ, Yende-Zuma N, Stalker A, Mwatelah RS, Selhorst P, Garrett N, Samsunder N, Balgobin A, Nawaz F, Cicala C, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Integrin α4β7 expression on peripheral blood CD4+ T cells predicts HIV acquisition and disease progression outcomes. Science Translational Medicine. 10. PMID 29367348 DOI: 10.1126/Scitranslmed.Aam6354  0.668
2018 Xu SX, Leontyev D, Kaul R, Gray-Owen SD. Neisseria gonorrhoeae co-infection exacerbates vaginal HIV shedding without affecting systemic viral loads in human CD34+ engrafted mice. Plos One. 13: e0191672. PMID 29360873 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0191672  0.633
2017 Gibbs A, Buggert M, Edfeldt G, Ranefall P, Introini A, Cheuk S, Martini E, Eidsmo L, Ball TB, Kimani J, Kaul R, Karlsson AC, Wählby C, Broliden K, Tjernlund A. HIV-infected women have high numbers of CD103-CD8+ T cells residing close to the basal membrane of the ectocervical epithelium. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. PMID 29272532 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jix661  0.565
2017 Prodger JL, Kaul R. The biology of how circumcision reduces HIV susceptibility: broader implications for the prevention field. Aids Research and Therapy. 14: 49. PMID 28893286 DOI: 10.1186/S12981-017-0167-6  0.828
2017 Liu CM, Prodger JL, Tobian AAR, Abraham AG, Kigozi G, Hungate BA, Aziz M, Nalugoda F, Sariya S, Serwadda D, Kaul R, Gray RH, Price LB. Penile Anaerobic Dysbiosis as a Risk Factor for HIV Infection. Mbio. 8. PMID 28743816 DOI: 10.1128/Mbio.00996-17  0.843
2017 Osborne BJW, Marsh AK, Huibner S, Shahabi K, Liu C, Contente T, Nagelkerke NJD, Kovacs C, Benko E, Price L, MacDonald KS, Kaul R. Clinical and Mucosal Immune Correlates of HIV-1 Semen Levels in Antiretroviral-Naive Men. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 4: ofx033. PMID 28534034 DOI: 10.1093/Ofid/Ofx033  0.66
2017 Kim CJ, Rousseau R, Huibner S, Kovacs C, Benko E, Shahabi K, Kandel G, Ostrowski M, Kaul R. Impact of intensified antiretroviral therapy during early HIV infection on gut immunology and inflammatory blood biomarkers: a randomized controlled trial. Aids (London, England). PMID 28463882 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0000000000001515  0.512
2017 Shannon B, Gajer P, Yi TJ, Ma B, Humphrys MS, Thomas-Pavanel J, Chieza L, Janakiram P, Saunders M, Tharao W, Huibner S, Shahabi K, Ravel J, Kaul R. Distinct effects of the cervico-vaginal microbiota and herpes simplex type 2 infection on female genital tract immunology. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. PMID 28201724 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jix088  0.626
2017 Shannon B, Yi TJ, Perusini S, Gajer P, Ma B, Humphrys MS, Thomas-Pavanel J, Chieza L, Janakiram P, Saunders M, Tharao W, Huibner S, Shahabi K, Ravel J, Rebbapragada A, ... Kaul R, et al. Association of HPV infection and clearance with cervicovaginal immunology and the vaginal microbiota. Mucosal Immunology. PMID 28120845 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2016.129  0.386
2017 Grewal R, Allen V, Bayoumi AM, Gardner SL, Kaul R, Mazzulli T, Mcgee F, Moravan V, O’neill T, Raboud J, Rourke SB, Tan DH, Burchell AN. P2.36 Sexually transmitted co-infections and the effect of drug use on risk of virologic failure among hiv-positive men on antiretroviral therapy Sexually Transmitted Infections. 93. DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2017-053264.212  0.458
2016 Prodger JL, Gray RH, Shannon B, Shahabi K, Kong X, Grabowski K, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Reynolds SJ, Liu CM, Tobian AA, Kaul R. Chemokine Levels in the Penile Coronal Sulcus Correlate with HIV-1 Acquisition and Are Reduced by Male Circumcision in Rakai, Uganda. Plos Pathogens. 12: e1006025. PMID 27898732 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1006025  0.824
2016 Remis RS, Liu J, Loutfy MR, Tharao W, Rebbapragada A, Huibner S, Kesler M, Halpenny R, Grennan T, Brunetta J, Smith G, Reko T, Kaul R. Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Viral and Bacterial Infections in HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Men Who Have Sex with Men in Toronto. Plos One. 11: e0158090. PMID 27391265 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0158090  0.556
2016 Kim CJ, Walmsley SL, Raboud JM, Kovacs C, Coburn B, Rousseau R, Reinhard R, Rosenes R, Kaul R. Can Probiotics Reduce Inflammation and Enhance Gut Immune Health in People Living with HIV: Study Designs for the Probiotic Visbiome for Inflammation and Translocation (PROOV IT) Pilot Trials. Hiv Clinical Trials. 1-11. PMID 27267710 DOI: 10.1080/15284336.2016.1184827  0.577
2016 Nason MC, Patel EU, Kirkpatrick AR, Prodger JL, Shahabi K, Tobian AA, Gianella S, Kalibbala S, Ssebbowa P, Kaul R, Gray RH, Quinn TC, Serwadda D, Reynolds SJ, Redd AD. Immunological Signaling During Herpes Simplex Virus-2 and Cytomegalovirus Vaginal Shedding After Initiation of Antiretroviral Treatment. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 3: ofw073. PMID 27191006 DOI: 10.1093/Ofid/Ofw073  0.653
2016 Grewal R, Allen VG, Gardner S, Moravan V, Tan DH, Raboud J, Bayoumi AM, Kaul R, Mazzulli T, McGee F, Rourke SB, Burchell AN. Serosorting and recreational drug use are risk factors for diagnosis of genital infection with chlamydia and gonorrhoea among HIV-positive men who have sex with men: results from a clinical cohort in Ontario, Canada. Sexually Transmitted Infections. PMID 27154185 DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2015-052500  0.596
2016 Kesler MA, Kaul R, Myers T, Liu J, Loutfy M, Remis RS, Gesink D. Perceived HIV risk, actual sexual HIV risk and willingness to take pre-exposure prophylaxis among men who have sex with men in Toronto, Canada. Aids Care. 1-8. PMID 27136725 DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1178703  0.614
2016 MacParland SA, Fadel SM, Mihajlovic V, Fawaz A, Kim C, Rahman AK, Liu J, Kaul R, Kovacs C, Grebely J, Dore GJ, Wong DK, Ostrowski MA. HCV Specific IL-21 Producing T Cells but Not IL-17A Producing T Cells Are Associated with HCV Viral Control in HIV/HCV Coinfection. Plos One. 11: e0154433. PMID 27124305 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0154433  0.402
2016 Kesler MA, Kaul R, Liu J, Loutfy M, Gesink D, Myers T, Remis RS. Actual sexual risk and perceived risk of HIV acquisition among HIV-negative men who have sex with men in Toronto, Canada. Bmc Public Health. 16: 254. PMID 26969463 DOI: 10.1186/S12889-016-2859-6  0.422
2016 Kaul R. The impact of genital infections and the genital microbiome on mucosal and systemic immunology Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 115: 54-55. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jri.2016.04.168  0.32
2015 Ostrowski M, Benko E, Yue FY, Kim CJ, Huibner S, Lee T, Singer J, Pankovich J, Laeyendecker O, Kaul R, Kandel G, Kovacs C. Intensifying Antiretroviral Therapy With Raltegravir and Maraviroc During Early Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection Does Not Accelerate HIV Reservoir Reduction. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2: ofv138. PMID 26512359 DOI: 10.1093/Ofid/Ofv138  0.642
2015 Tan DH, Szadkowski L, Raboud J, Yi TJ, Shannon B, Kaul R, Liles WC, Walmsley S. Effect of Intercurrent Infections and Vaccinations on Immune and Inflammatory Biomarkers Among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Adults on Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy. Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 2: ofv036. PMID 26380337 DOI: 10.1093/Ofid/Ofv036  0.533
2015 Olsthoorn AV, Sivachandran N, Bogoch I, Kwantampora J, Kimani M, Kimani J, Kaul R. Barriers to the uptake of postexposure prophylaxis among Nairobi-based female sex workers. Aids (London, England). PMID 26372489 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0000000000000884  0.567
2015 Prodger JL, Ssemaganda A, Ssetaala A, Kitandwe PK, Muyanja E, Mpendo J, Nanvubya A, Wambuzi M, Nielsen L, Kiwanuka N, Kaul R. Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Ugandan Men Is Associated with Increased Abundance and Function of HIV Target Cells in Blood, but Not the Foreskin: A Cross-sectional Study. Plos Neglected Tropical Diseases. 9: e0004067. PMID 26335139 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pntd.0004067  0.824
2015 Burchell AN, Allen VG, Gardner SL, Moravan V, Tan DH, Grewal R, Raboud J, Bayoumi AM, Kaul R, Mazzulli T, McGee F, Rourke SB. High incidence of diagnosis with syphilis co-infection among men who have sex with men in an HIV cohort in Ontario, Canada. Bmc Infectious Diseases. 15: 356. PMID 26289937 DOI: 10.1186/S12879-015-1098-2  0.631
2015 Arnold KB, Burgener A, Birse K, Romas L, Dunphy LJ, Shahabi K, Abou M, Westmacott GR, McCorrister S, Kwatampora J, Nyanga B, Kimani J, Masson L, Liebenberg LJ, Abdool Karim SS, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Increased levels of inflammatory cytokines in the female reproductive tract are associated with altered expression of proteases, mucosal barrier proteins, and an influx of HIV-susceptible target cells. Mucosal Immunology. PMID 26104913 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2015.51  0.525
2015 McKinnon LR, Izulla P, Nagelkerke N, Munyao J, Wanjiru T, Shaw SY, Gichuki R, Kariuki C, Muriuki F, Musyoki H, Gakii G, Gelmon L, Kaul R, Kimani J. Risk Factors for HIV Acquisition in a Prospective Nairobi-Based Female Sex Worker Cohort. Aids and Behavior. 19: 2204-13. PMID 26091706 DOI: 10.1007/S10461-015-1118-7  0.651
2015 Izulla P, McKinnon LR, Munyao J, Ireri N, Nagelkerke N, Gakii G, Gelmon L, Nangami M, Kaul R, Kimani J. Repeat Use of Post-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV Among Nairobi-Based Female Sex Workers Following Sexual Exposure. Aids and Behavior. PMID 25969181 DOI: 10.1007/S10461-015-1091-1  0.469
2015 Kaul R, Prodger J, Joag V, Shannon B, Yegorov S, Galiwango R, McKinnon L. Inflammation and HIV Transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa. Current Hiv/Aids Reports. 12: 216-22. PMID 25877253 DOI: 10.1007/S11904-015-0269-5  0.839
2015 Joag VR, McKinnon LR, Liu J, Kidane ST, Yudin MH, Nyanga B, Kimwaki S, Besel KE, Obila JO, Huibner S, Oyugi JO, Arthos J, Anzala O, Kimani J, Ostrowski MA, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Identification of preferential CD4(+) T-cell targets for HIV infection in the cervix. Mucosal Immunology. PMID 25872482 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2015.28  0.607
2015 Camargo JF, Bhimji A, Kumar D, Kaul R, Pavan R, Schuh A, Seftel M, Lipton JH, Gupta V, Humar A, Husain S. Impaired T cell responsiveness to interleukin-6 in hematological patients with invasive aspergillosis. Plos One. 10: e0123171. PMID 25835547 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0123171  0.306
2015 Burchell AN, Gardner SL, Mazzulli T, Manno M, Raboud J, Allen VG, Bayoumi AM, Kaul R, McGee F, Millson P, Remis RS, Wobeser W, Cooper C, Rourke SB. Hepatitis C virus seroconversion among HIV-positive men who have sex with men with no history of injection drug use: Results from a clinical HIV cohort. The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology = Journal Canadien Des Maladies Infectieuses Et De La Microbiologie MéDicale / Ammi Canada. 26: 17-22. PMID 25798149 DOI: 10.1155/2015/689671  0.529
2015 Camargo JF, Resende MR, Zamel R, Klement W, Bhimji A, Huibner S, Kumar D, Humar A, Jurisica I, Keshavjee S, Kaul R, Husain S. Potential role of CC chemokine receptor 6 in prediction of late-onset cytomegalovirus infection following solid organ transplant. Clinical Transplantation. 29: 492-8. PMID 25690781 DOI: 10.1111/Ctr.12531  0.36
2015 Morrison CS, Chen PL, Kwok C, Baeten JM, Brown J, Crook AM, Van Damme L, Delany-Moretlwe S, Francis SC, Friedland BA, Hayes RJ, Heffron R, Kapiga S, Karim QA, Karpoff S, ... Kaul R, et al. Hormonal contraception and the risk of HIV acquisition: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Plos Medicine. 12: e1001778. PMID 25612136 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pmed.1001778  0.66
2015 Sintsova A, Wong H, MacDonald KS, Kaul R, Virji M, Gray-Owen SD. Selection for a CEACAM receptor-specific binding phenotype during Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection of the human genital tract. Infection and Immunity. 83: 1372-83. PMID 25605771 DOI: 10.1128/Iai.03123-14  0.308
2015 Tan DH, Raboud JM, Szadkowski L, Yi TJ, Shannon B, Kaul R, Liles WC, Walmsley SL. Herpes simplex virus type 2 serostatus is not associated with inflammatory or metabolic markers in antiretroviral therapy-treated HIV. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 31: 276-81. PMID 25399537 DOI: 10.1089/Aid.2014.0183  0.529
2015 McKinnon LR, Nyanga B, Kim CJ, Izulla P, Kwatampora J, Kimani M, Shahabi K, Mugo N, Smith JS, Anzala AO, Kimani J, Kaul R. Early HIV-1 infection is associated with reduced frequencies of cervical Th17 cells. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 68: 6-12. PMID 25296095 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0000000000000389  0.68
2015 Kafka JK, Osborne BJ, Sheth PM, Nazli A, Dizzell S, Huibner S, Kovacs C, Verschoor CP, Bowdish DM, Kaul R, Kaushic C. Latent TGF-β1 is compartmentalized between blood and seminal plasma of HIV-positive men and its activation in semen is negatively correlated with viral load and immune activation. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989). 73: 151-61. PMID 25052241 DOI: 10.1111/Aji.12300  0.508
2015 Burchell AN, Allen VG, Gardner SL, Moravan V, Tan DHS, Grewal R, Raboud J, Bayoumi AM, Kaul R, Mazzulli T, McGee F, Rourke SB, Gardner S, Rueda S, Bayoumi A, et al. High incidence of diagnosis with syphilis co-infection among men who have sex with men in an HIV cohort in Ontario, Canada Bmc Infectious Diseases. 15. DOI: 10.1186/s12879-015-1098-2  0.508
2015 Kaul R. S13.2 Genital immunology, the microbiota and hiv transmission Sexually Transmitted Infections. 91: A19.3-A19. DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2015-052270.62  0.716
2014 Kim CJ, Kovacs C, Chun TW, Kandel G, Osborne BJ, Huibner S, Shahabi K, Yue FY, Benko E, Ostowski M, Kaul R. Antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected elite controllers: impact on gut immunology, microbial translocation, and biomarkers of serious non-AIDS conditions. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 67: 514-8. PMID 25393939 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0000000000000359  0.51
2014 Loutfy M, Tyndall M, Baril JG, Montaner JS, Kaul R, Hankins C. Canadian consensus statement on HIV and its transmission in the context of criminal law. The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology = Journal Canadien Des Maladies Infectieuses Et De La Microbiologie MéDicale / Ammi Canada. 25: 135-40. PMID 25285108 DOI: 10.1155/2014/498459  0.657
2014 Hirbod T, Kong X, Kigozi G, Ndyanabo A, Serwadda D, Prodger JL, Tobian AA, Nalugoda F, Wawer MJ, Shahabi K, Rojas OL, Gommerman JL, Broliden K, Kaul R, Gray RH. HIV acquisition is associated with increased antimicrobial peptides and reduced HIV neutralizing IgA in the foreskin prepuce of uncircumcised men. Plos Pathogens. 10: e1004416. PMID 25275513 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1004416  0.831
2014 Remis RS, Alary M, Liu J, Kaul R, Palmer RW. HIV transmission among men who have sex with men due to condom failure. Plos One. 9: e107540. PMID 25211493 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0107540  0.669
2014 Burchell AN, Grewal R, Allen VG, Gardner SL, Moravan V, Bayoumi AM, Kaul R, McGee F, Millson MP, Remis RS, Raboud J, Mazzulli T, Rourke SB. Modest rise in chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing did not increase case detection in a clinical HIV cohort in Ontario, Canada. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 90: 608-14. PMID 25178285 DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2014-051647  0.446
2014 Liu CM, Osborne BJ, Hungate BA, Shahabi K, Huibner S, Lester R, Dwan MG, Kovacs C, Contente-Cuomo TL, Benko E, Aziz M, Price LB, Kaul R. The semen microbiome and its relationship with local immunology and viral load in HIV infection. Plos Pathogens. 10: e1004262. PMID 25058515 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1004262  0.687
2014 Shannon B, Yi TJ, Thomas-Pavanel J, Chieza L, Janakiram P, Saunders M, Tharao W, Huibner S, Remis R, Rebbapragada A, Kaul R. Impact of asymptomatic herpes simplex virus type 2 infection on mucosal homing and immune cell subsets in the blood and female genital tract. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 192: 5074-82. PMID 24760150 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.1302916  0.54
2014 Yi TJ, Shannon B, Chieza L, Su D, Saunders M, Tharao W, Huibner S, Remis R, Raboud J, Kaul R. Valacyclovir therapy does not reverse herpes-associated alterations in cervical immunology: a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 210: 708-12. PMID 24664172 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jiu163  0.589
2014 Gibbs A, Hirbod T, Li Q, Bohman K, Ball TB, Plummer FA, Kaul R, Kimani J, Broliden K, Tjernlund A. Presence of CD8+ T cells in the ectocervical mucosa correlates with genital viral shedding in HIV-infected women despite a low prevalence of HIV RNA-expressing cells in the tissue. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 192: 3947-57. PMID 24639358 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.1302826  0.671
2014 Liu J, Zhan W, Kim CJ, Clayton K, Zhao H, Lee E, Cao JC, Ziegler B, Gregor A, Yue FY, Huibner S, MacParland S, Schwartz J, Song HH, Benko E, ... ... Kaul R, et al. IL-10-producing B cells are induced early in HIV-1 infection and suppress HIV-1-specific T cell responses. Plos One. 9: e89236. PMID 24586620 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0089236  0.593
2014 Tan DH, Raboud JM, Kaul R, Walmsley SL. Antiretroviral therapy is not associated with reduced herpes simplex virus shedding in HIV coinfected adults: an observational cohort study. Bmj Open. 4: e004210. PMID 24464523 DOI: 10.1136/Bmjopen-2013-004210  0.609
2014 McKinnon LR, Hughes SM, De Rosa SC, Martinson JA, Plants J, Brady KE, Gumbi PP, Adams DJ, Vojtech L, Galloway CG, Fialkow M, Lentz G, Gao D, Shu Z, Nyanga B, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Optimizing viable leukocyte sampling from the female genital tract for clinical trials: an international multi-site study. Plos One. 9: e85675. PMID 24454917 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0085675  0.524
2014 Lajoie J, Kimani M, Plummer FA, Nyamiobo F, Kaul R, Kimani J, Fowke KR. Association of sex work with reduced activation of the mucosal immune system. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 210: 319-29. PMID 24421257 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jiu023  0.484
2014 Weber S, Weiser B, Kemal KS, Burger H, Ramirez CM, Korn K, Anastos K, Kaul R, Kovacs C, Doerfler W. Epigenetic analysis of HIV-1 proviral genomes from infected individuals: predominance of unmethylated CpG's. Virology. 449: 181-9. PMID 24418551 DOI: 10.1016/J.Virol.2013.11.013  0.564
2014 McKinnon LR, Gakii G, Juno JA, Izulla P, Munyao J, Ireri N, Kariuki CW, Shaw SY, Nagelkerke NJ, Gelmon L, Musyoki H, Muraguri N, Kaul R, Lorway R, Kimani J. High HIV risk in a cohort of male sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 90: 237-42. PMID 24337729 DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2013-051310  0.639
2014 Prodger JL, Hirbod T, Gray R, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Galiwango R, Reynolds SJ, Huibner S, Wawer MJ, Serwadda D, Kaul R. HIV Infection in Uncircumcised Men Is Associated With Altered CD8 T-cell Function But Normal CD4 T-cell Numbers in the Foreskin. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 209: 1185-94. PMID 24277744 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jit644  0.848
2014 Chege D, Higgins SJ, McDonald CR, Shahabi K, Huibner S, Kain T, Kain D, Kim CJ, Leung N, Amin M, Geddes K, Serghides L, Philpott DJ, Kimani J, Gray-Owen S, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Murine Plasmodium chabaudi malaria increases mucosal immune activation and the expression of putative HIV susceptibility markers in the gut and genital mucosae. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 65: 517-25. PMID 24256632 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0000000000000056  0.654
2014 Prodger JL, Hirbod T, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Reynolds SJ, Galiwango R, Shahabi K, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Kaul R. Immune correlates of HIV exposure without infection in foreskins of men from Rakai, Uganda. Mucosal Immunology. 7: 634-44. PMID 24150258 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2013.83  0.827
2014 Shin LY, Sheth PM, Persad D, Kovacs C, Kain T, Diong C, Su D, Ostrowski M, Raboud JM, Kaul R. Impact of CMV therapy with valganciclovir on immune activation and the HIV viral load in semen and blood: An observational clinical study Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. 65: 251-258. PMID 24091693 DOI: 10.1097/01.Qai.0000435256.34306.C1  0.619
2013 Remis RS, Liu J, Loutfy M, Tharao W, Rebbapragada A, Perusini SJ, Chieza L, Saunders M, Green-Walker L, Kaul R. The epidemiology of sexually transmitted co-infections in HIV-positive and HIV-negative African-Caribbean women in Toronto. Bmc Infectious Diseases. 13: 550. PMID 24238493 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-550  0.623
2013 Nazli A, Kafka JK, Ferreira VH, Anipindi V, Mueller K, Osborne BJ, Dizzell S, Chauvin S, Mian MF, Ouellet M, Tremblay MJ, Mossman KL, Ashkar AA, Kovacs C, Bowdish DM, ... ... Kaul R, et al. HIV-1 gp120 induces TLR2- and TLR4-mediated innate immune activation in human female genital epithelium. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 191: 4246-58. PMID 24043886 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.1301482  0.631
2013 Hirbod T, Kimani J, Tjernlund A, Cheruiyot J, Petrova A, Ball TB, Mugo N, Jaoko W, Plummer FA, Kaul R, Broliden K. Stable CD4 expression and local immune activation in the ectocervical mucosa of HIV-infected women. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 191: 3948-54. PMID 24006463 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.1301220  0.697
2013 Yi TJ, Walmsley S, Szadkowski L, Raboud J, Rajwans N, Shannon B, Kumar S, Kain KC, Kaul R, Tan DH. A randomized controlled pilot trial of valacyclovir for attenuating inflammation and immune activation in HIV/herpes simplex virus 2-coinfected adults on suppressive antiretroviral therapy. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 57: 1331-8. PMID 23946220 DOI: 10.1093/Cid/Cit539  0.582
2013 Kim CJ, McKinnon LR, Kovacs C, Kandel G, Huibner S, Chege D, Shahabi K, Benko E, Loutfy M, Ostrowski M, Kaul R. Mucosal Th17 cell function is altered during HIV infection and is an independent predictor of systemic immune activation Journal of Immunology. 191: 2164-2173. PMID 23894197 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.1300829  0.545
2013 De Rosa MF, Robillard KR, Kim CJ, Hoque MT, Kandel G, Kovacs C, Kaul R, Bendayan R. Expression of membrane drug efflux transporters in the sigmoid colon of HIV-infected and uninfected men. Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 53: 934-45. PMID 23856938 DOI: 10.1002/Jcph.132  0.624
2013 Chun TW, Shawn Justement J, Murray D, Kim CJ, Blazkova J, Hallahan CW, Benko E, Costiniuk CT, Kandel G, Ostrowski M, Kaul R, Moir S, Casazza JP, Koup RA, Kovacs C, et al. Effect of antiretroviral therapy on HIV reservoirs in elite controllers Journal of Infectious Diseases. 208: 1443-1447. PMID 23847057 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jit306  0.618
2013 Burchell AN, Allen VG, Moravan V, Gardner S, Raboud J, Tan DH, Bayoumi AM, Kaul R, Mazzulli T, McGee F, Millson P, Remis RS, Rourke SB. Patterns of syphilis testing in a large cohort of HIV patients in Ontario, Canada, 2000-2009. Bmc Infectious Diseases. 13: 246. PMID 23710699 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-246  0.639
2013 Tan DH, Raboud JM, Kaul R, Brunetta J, Kaushic C, Kovacs C, Lee E, Luetkehoelter J, Rachlis A, Smaill F, Smieja M, Walmsley SL. Herpes simplex virus type 2 coinfection does not accelerate CD4 count decline in untreated HIV infection. Clinical Infectious Diseases : An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 57: 448-57. PMID 23572481 DOI: 10.1093/Cid/Cit208  0.65
2013 Kimani J, McKinnon LR, Wachihi C, Kusimba J, Gakii G, Birir S, Muthui M, Kariri A, Muriuki FK, Muraguri N, Musyoki H, Ball TB, Kaul R, Gelmon L. Enumeration of sex workers in the central business district of Nairobi, Kenya. Plos One. 8: e54354. PMID 23372713 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0054354  0.414
2013 Osborne BJ, Sheth PM, Yi TJ, Kovacs C, Benko E, Porte Cl, Huibner S, Le AQ, Danroth R, Baraki B, Mazzulli T, Brumme ZL, Kaul R. Impact of antiretroviral therapy duration and intensification on isolated shedding of HIV-1 RNA in semen. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 207: 1226-34. PMID 23329849 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jit026  0.643
2013 Finney CA, Ayi K, Wasmuth JD, Sheth PM, Kaul R, Loutfy M, Kain KC, Serghides L. HIV infection deregulates Tim-3 expression on innate cells: combination antiretroviral therapy results in partial restoration. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 63: 161-7. PMID 23314411 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0B013E318285Cf13  0.665
2013 Finney CA, Ayi K, Wasmuth JD, Sheth PM, Kaul R, Loutfy MR, Kain KC, Serghides L. HIV infection deregulates innate immunity to malaria despite combination antiretroviral therapy. Aids (London, England). 27: 325-35. PMID 23291537 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E32835B3Dfa  0.642
2013 Yi TJ, Shannon B, Prodger J, McKinnon L, Kaul R. Genital immunology and HIV susceptibility in young women. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989). 69: 74-9. PMID 23157424 DOI: 10.1111/Aji.12035  0.81
2013 Izulla P, McKinnon LR, Munyao J, Karanja S, Koima W, Parmeres J, Kamuti S, Kioko R, Nagelkerke N, Gakii G, Wachihi C, Muraguri N, Musyoki H, Gelmon L, Kaul R, et al. HIV postexposure prophylaxis in an urban population of female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 62: 220-5. PMID 23111574 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0B013E318278Ba1B  0.601
2013 Burchell AN, Allen V, Moravan V, Gardner S, Raboud J, Tan D, Bayoumi A, Kaul R, Remis RS, Rourke SB. P3.211 Extremely High Risk of Syphilis Co-Infection and Re-Diagnosis Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Living with HIV in Ontario, Canada Sexually Transmitted Infections. 89: A214.2-A214. DOI: 10.1136/Sextrans-2013-051184.0668  0.52
2012 McKinnon LR, Nagelkerke NJ, Kaul R, Shaw SY, Capina R, Luo M, Kariri A, Apidi W, Kimani M, Wachihi C, Jaoko W, Anzala AO, Kimani J, Ball TB, Plummer FA. HIV-1 clade D is associated with increased rates of CD4 decline in a Kenyan cohort. Plos One. 7: e49797. PMID 23185441 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0049797  0.556
2012 Hasselrot K, Cheruiyot J, Kimani J, Ball TB, Kaul R, Hirbod T. Feasibility and safety of cervical biopsy sampling for mucosal immune studies in female sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya. Plos One. 7: e47570. PMID 23077640 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0047570  0.516
2012 Chege D, Chai Y, Huibner S, Kain T, Wachihi C, Kimani M, Barasa S, McKinnon LR, Muriuki FK, Kariri A, Jaoko W, Anzala O, Kimani J, Ball TB, Plummer FA, ... Kaul R, et al. Blunted IL17/IL22 and pro-inflammatory cytokine responses in the genital tract and blood of HIV-exposed, seronegative female sex workers in Kenya. Plos One. 7: e43670. PMID 22928014 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0043670  0.594
2012 Kim CJ, Nazli A, Rojas OL, Chege D, Alidina Z, Huibner S, Mujib S, Benko E, Kovacs C, Shin LY, Grin A, Kandel G, Loutfy M, Ostrowski M, Gommerman JL, ... ... Kaul R, et al. A role for mucosal IL-22 production and Th22 cells in HIV-associated mucosal immunopathogenesis. Mucosal Immunology. 5: 670-80. PMID 22854709 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2012.72  0.623
2012 Dinh MH, Hirbod T, Kigozi G, Okocha EA, Cianci GC, Kong X, Prodger JL, Broliden K, Kaul R, Serwadda D, Wawer MJ, Gray RH, Hope TJ. No difference in keratin thickness between inner and outer foreskins from elective male circumcisions in Rakai, Uganda. Plos One. 7: e41271. PMID 22815984 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0041271  0.751
2012 Sakhdari A, Mujib S, Vali B, Yue FY, MacParland S, Clayton K, Jones RB, Liu J, Lee EY, Benko E, Kovacs C, Gommerman J, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA. Tim-3 negatively regulates cytotoxicity in exhausted CD8+ T cells in HIV infection. Plos One. 7: e40146. PMID 22792231 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0040146  0.526
2012 Prodger JL, Gray R, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Galiwango R, Nehemiah K, Kakanga M, Hirbod T, Wawer MJ, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, Kaul R. Impact of asymptomatic Herpes simplex virus-2 infection on T cell phenotype and function in the foreskin. Aids (London, England). 26: 1319-22. PMID 22516874 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328354675C  0.781
2012 Mawji E, McKinnon L, Wachihi C, Chege D, Thottingal P, Kariri A, Plummer F, Ball TB, Jaoko W, Ngugi E, Kimani J, Gelmon L, Nagelkerke N, Kaul R. Does antiretroviral therapy initiation increase sexual risk taking in Kenyan female sex workers? A retrospective case-control study. Bmj Open. 2: e000565. PMID 22466157 DOI: 10.1136/Bmjopen-2011-000565  0.323
2012 Sheth PM, Yi TJ, Kovacs C, Kemal KS, Jones RB, Osborne B, Pilon R, la Porte C, Ostrowski M, Mazzulli T, Burger H, Weiser B, Kaul R. Mucosal correlates of isolated HIV semen shedding during effective antiretroviral therapy. Mucosal Immunology. 5: 248-57. PMID 22318494 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2012.1  0.624
2012 McKinnon LR, Kaul R. Quality and quantity: mucosal CD4+ T cells and HIV susceptibility. Current Opinion in Hiv and Aids. 7: 195-202. PMID 22314505 DOI: 10.1097/Coh.0B013E3283504941  0.678
2012 Kafka JK, Sheth PM, Nazli A, Osborne BJ, Kovacs C, Kaul R, Kaushic C. Endometrial epithelial cell response to semen from HIV-infected men during different stages of infection is distinct and can drive HIV-1-long terminal repeat. Aids (London, England). 26: 27-36. PMID 22095191 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E32834E57B2  0.594
2012 Chege D, Kovacs C, la Porte C, Ostrowski M, Raboud J, Su D, Kandel G, Brunetta J, Kim CJ, Sheth PM, Kaul R, Loutfy MR. Effect of raltegravir intensification on HIV proviral DNA in the blood and gut mucosa of men on long-term therapy: a randomized controlled trial. Aids (London, England). 26: 167-74. PMID 22089379 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E32834E8955  0.557
2012 Prodger JL, Gray R, Kigozi G, Nalugoda F, Galiwango R, Hirbod T, Wawer M, Hofer SO, Sewankambo N, Serwadda D, Kaul R. Foreskin T-cell subsets differ substantially from blood with respect to HIV co-receptor expression, inflammatory profile, and memory status. Mucosal Immunology. 5: 121-8. PMID 22089029 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2011.56  0.771
2012 Moscicki AB, Kaul R, Ma Y, Scott ME, Daud II, Bukusi EA, Shiboski S, Rebbapragada A, Huibner S, Cohen CR. Measurement of mucosal biomarkers in a phase 1 trial of intravaginal 3% StarPharma LTD 7013 gel (VivaGel) to assess expanded safety. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 59: 134-40. PMID 22067666 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0B013E31823F2Aeb  0.368
2012 McKinnon LR, Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, Wachihi C, Fowke KR, Ball TB, Plummer FA. HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell proliferation is prospectively associated with delayed disease progression. Immunology and Cell Biology. 90: 346-51. PMID 21606945 DOI: 10.1038/Icb.2011.44  0.637
2012 Liu J, Zhan W, Kim C, Lee E, Cao J, Ziegler B, Gregor A, Yue F, Huibner S, Macparland S, Clayton K, Schwartz J, Song H, Bento E, Kovacs C, ... Kaul R, et al. Regulatory B cells are induced in untreated HIV-1 infection and suppress HIV-1 specific T cell responses Retrovirology. 9. DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-9-S2-P102  0.673
2012 Nazli A, Mueller K, Kim C, Kaul R, Bernard N, Kaushic C. Role of IL-22 in protecting mucosal barrier disruption by HIV-1 Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 94: 126-127. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jri.2012.03.480  0.564
2012 Fowke KR, Card CM, Kaul R. The Immune System and Resisting HIV Infection Models of Protection Against Hiv/Siv. 211-229. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-387715-4.00007-1  0.645
2011 McKinnon LR, Nyanga B, Chege D, Izulla P, Kimani M, Huibner S, Gelmon L, Block KE, Cicala C, Anzala AO, Arthos J, Kimani J, Kaul R. Characterization of a human cervical CD4+ T cell subset coexpressing multiple markers of HIV susceptibility. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 187: 6032-42. PMID 22048765 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.1101836  0.661
2011 Kaul R, Cohen CR, Anzala O, Kimani J. Author's reply: most HIV Transmission in sub-Saharan Africa occurs through sex. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989). 66: 250-1. PMID 21902755 DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0897.2011.01062.X  0.593
2011 Osborne BJ, Sheth PM, Kovacs C, Mazzulli T, Kaul R. Impact of collection method on assessment of semen HIV RNA viral load. Plos One. 6: e23654. PMID 21886808 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0023654  0.603
2011 Kamya P, Tsoukas CM, Boulet S, Routy JP, Thomas R, Côté P, Boulassel MR, Lessard B, Kaul R, Ostrowski M, Kovacs C, Tremblay CL, Bernard NF. T cell Activation does not drive CD4 decline in longitudinally followed HIV-infected Elite Controllers. Aids Research and Therapy. 8: 20. PMID 21679427 DOI: 10.1186/1742-6405-8-20  0.602
2011 Ferreira VH, Nazli A, Khan G, Mian MF, Ashkar AA, Gray-Owen S, Kaul R, Kaushic C. Endometrial epithelial cell responses to coinfecting viral and bacterial pathogens in the genital tract can activate the HIV-1 LTR in an NF{kappa}B-and AP-1-dependent manner. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 204: 299-308. PMID 21673042 DOI: 10.1093/Infdis/Jir260  0.663
2011 Geddes K, Rubino SJ, Magalhaes JG, Streutker C, Le Bourhis L, Cho JH, Robertson SJ, Kim CJ, Kaul R, Philpott DJ, Girardin SE. Identification of an innate T helper type 17 response to intestinal bacterial pathogens. Nature Medicine. 17: 837-44. PMID 21666695 DOI: 10.1038/Nm.2391  0.327
2011 Chege D, Sheth PM, Kain T, Kim CJ, Kovacs C, Loutfy M, Halpenny R, Kandel G, Chun TW, Ostrowski M, Kaul R. Sigmoid Th17 populations, the HIV latent reservoir, and microbial translocation in men on long-term antiretroviral therapy. Aids (London, England). 25: 741-9. PMID 21378536 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328344Cefb  0.634
2011 Low N, Chersich MF, Schmidlin K, Egger M, Francis SC, van de Wijgert JH, Hayes RJ, Baeten JM, Brown J, Delany-Moretlwe S, Kaul R, McGrath N, Morrison C, Myer L, Temmerman M, et al. Intravaginal practices, bacterial vaginosis, and HIV infection in women: individual participant data meta-analysis. Plos Medicine. 8: e1000416. PMID 21358808 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pmed.1000416  0.624
2011 Hersperger AR, Martin JN, Shin LY, Sheth PM, Kovacs CM, Cosma GL, Makedonas G, Pereyra F, Walker BD, Kaul R, Deeks SG, Betts MR. Increased HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell cytotoxic potential in HIV elite controllers is associated with T-bet expression. Blood. 117: 3799-808. PMID 21289310 DOI: 10.1182/Blood-2010-12-322727  0.56
2011 Kaul R, Ball TB, Hirbod T. Defining the genital immune correlates of protection against HIV acquisition: co-infections and other potential confounders. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 87: 125-30. PMID 21228419 DOI: 10.1136/Sti.2009.040931  0.662
2011 Kaul R, Cohen CR, Chege D, Yi TJ, Tharao W, McKinnon LR, Remis R, Anzala O, Kimani J. Biological factors that may contribute to regional and racial disparities in HIV prevalence. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989). 65: 317-24. PMID 21223426 DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0897.2010.00962.X  0.618
2011 Tan DH, Kaul R, Raboud JM, Walmsley SL. No impact of oral tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on herpes simplex virus shedding in HIV-infected adults. Aids (London, England). 25: 207-10. PMID 21150556 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328341Ddf7  0.489
2011 Bhanich Supapol W, Remis RS, Raboud J, Millson M, Tappero J, Kaul R, Kulkarni P, McConnell MS, Mock PA, McNicholl JM, Roongpisuthipong A, Chotpitayasunondh T, Shaffer N, Butera S. Prevalence and correlates of GB virus C infection in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected pregnant women in Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Medical Virology. 83: 33-44. PMID 21108337 DOI: 10.1002/Jmv.21946  0.584
2011 Vali B, Tohn R, Cohen MJ, Sakhdari A, Sheth PM, Yue FY, Wong D, Kovacs C, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA. Characterization of cross-reactive CD8+ T-cell recognition of HLA-A2-restricted HIV-Gag (SLYNTVATL) and HCV-NS5b (ALYDVVSKL) epitopes in individuals infected with human immunodeficiency and hepatitis C viruses. Journal of Virology. 85: 254-63. PMID 20980521 DOI: 10.1128/Jvi.01743-10  0.531
2011 Osborne BJW, Kaul R, Parker JL. Drug development risk in HIV-1 clinical trials: The effect of drug class Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. 2: 211-216. DOI: 10.1111/J.1759-8893.2011.00060.X  0.439
2010 Tan DH, Raboud JM, Kaul R, Grinsztejn B, Cahn P, Walmsley SL. Can herpes simplex virus type 2 suppression slow HIV disease progression: a study protocol for the VALacyclovir In Delaying Antiretroviral Treatment Entry (VALIDATE) trial. Trials. 11: 113. PMID 21106086 DOI: 10.1186/1745-6215-11-113  0.615
2010 McKinnon LR, Kaul R, Herman M, Plummer FA, Ball TB. HIV-specific T cells: strategies for fighting a moving target. Current Hiv Research. 8: 587-95. PMID 21054251 DOI: 10.2174/157016210794088245  0.651
2010 Chun TW, Justement JS, Murray D, Hallahan CW, Maenza J, Collier AC, Sheth PM, Kaul R, Ostrowski M, Moir S, Kovacs C, Fauci AS. Rebound of plasma viremia following cessation of antiretroviral therapy despite profoundly low levels of HIV reservoir: implications for eradication. Aids (London, England). 24: 2803-8. PMID 20962613 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328340A239  0.605
2010 Chege D, Chai Y, Huibner S, McKinnon L, Wachihi C, Kimani M, Jaoko W, Kimani J, Ball TB, Plummer FA, Kaul R, Rebbapragada A. Evaluation of a quantitative real-time PCR assay to measure HIV-specific mucosal CD8+ T cell responses in the cervix. Plos One. 5: e13077. PMID 20949096 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0013077  0.681
2010 Dobson-Belaire WN, Rebbapragada A, Malott RJ, Yue FY, Kovacs C, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA, Gray-Owen SD. Neisseria gonorrhoeae effectively blocks HIV-1 replication by eliciting a potent TLR9-dependent interferon-α response from plasmacytoid dendritic cells. Cellular Microbiology. 12: 1703-17. PMID 20735437 DOI: 10.1111/J.1462-5822.2010.01502.X  0.662
2010 McKinnon LR, Kimani M, Wachihi C, Nagelkerke NJ, Muriuki FK, Kariri A, Lester RT, Gelmon L, Ball TB, Plummer FA, Kaul R, Kimani J. Effect of baseline HIV disease parameters on CD4+ T cell recovery after antiretroviral therapy initiation in Kenyan women. Plos One. 5: e11434. PMID 20625393 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0011434  0.6
2010 Vali B, Jones RB, Sakhdari A, Sheth PM, Clayton K, Yue FY, Gyenes G, Wong D, Klein MB, Saeed S, Benko E, Kovacs C, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA. HCV-specific T cells in HCV/HIV co-infection show elevated frequencies of dual Tim-3/PD-1 expression that correlate with liver disease progression. European Journal of Immunology. 40: 2493-505. PMID 20623550 DOI: 10.1002/Eji.201040340  0.472
2010 Cohen CR, Moscicki AB, Scott ME, Ma Y, Shiboski S, Bukusi E, Daud I, Rebbapragada A, Brown J, Kaul R. Increased levels of immune activation in the genital tract of healthy young women from sub-Saharan Africa. Aids (London, England). 24: 2069-74. PMID 20588163 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E32833C323B  0.348
2010 Kaul R, MacDonald KS, Nagelkerke NJ, Kimani J, Fowke K, Ball TB, Luo M, Kariri A, Jaoko W, Moses S, Rowland-Jones S, Plummer FA. HIV viral set point and host immune control in individuals with HIV-specific CD8+ T-cell responses prior to HIV acquisition. Aids (London, England). 24: 1449-54. PMID 20549840 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E3283391D40  0.625
2010 Hersperger AR, Pereyra F, Nason M, Demers K, Sheth P, Shin LY, Kovacs CM, Rodriguez B, Sieg SF, Teixeira-Johnson L, Gudonis D, Goepfert PA, Lederman MM, Frank I, Makedonas G, ... Kaul R, et al. Perforin expression directly ex vivo by HIV-specific CD8 T-cells is a correlate of HIV elite control. Plos Pathogens. 6: e1000917. PMID 20523897 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Ppat.1000917  0.649
2010 Yue FY, Lo C, Sakhdari A, Lee EY, Kovacs CM, Benko E, Liu J, Song H, Jones RB, Sheth P, Chege D, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA. HIV-specific IL-21 producing CD4+ T cells are induced in acute and chronic progressive HIV infection and are associated with relative viral control. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 185: 498-506. PMID 20519650 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.0903915  0.597
2010 Lee EY, Yue FY, Jones RB, Lo C, Sheth P, Hyrcza MD, Kovacs C, Benko E, Kaul R, Ostrowski M. The impact of CCL3L1 copy number in an HIV-1-infected white population. Aids (London, England). 24: 1589-91. PMID 20442635 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E3283398294  0.602
2010 Yue FY, Lo C, Sakhdari A, Lee EY, Kovacs CM, Benko E, Liu J, Song H, Jones RB, Sheth P, Chege D, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA. HIV-specific IL-21 producing CD4+ T cells are induced in acute and chronic progressive HIV infection and are associated with relative viral control (Journal of Immunology (2010) 185, (498-506)) Journal of Immunology. 185: 2632-2633. DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1090073  0.585
2009 Tan DH, Kaul R, Walsmley S. Left out but not forgotten: Should closer attention be paid to coinfection with herpes simplex virus type 1 and HIV? The Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases & Medical Microbiology = Journal Canadien Des Maladies Infectieuses Et De La Microbiologie MéDicale / Ammi Canada. 20: e1-7. PMID 20190881 DOI: 10.1155/2009/965263  0.689
2009 Cicala C, Martinelli E, McNally JP, Goode DJ, Gopaul R, Hiatt J, Jelicic K, Kottilil S, Macleod K, O'Shea A, Patel N, Van Ryk D, Wei D, Pascuccio M, Yi L, ... ... Kaul R, et al. The integrin alpha4beta7 forms a complex with cell-surface CD4 and defines a T-cell subset that is highly susceptible to infection by HIV-1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106: 20877-82. PMID 19933330 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0911796106  0.456
2009 Baltzer H, Chege D, Rebbapragada A, Wachihi C, Shin LY, Kimani J, Ball TB, Jaoko W, Plummer FA, Kaul R. Relative HIV resistance in kenyan sex workers is not due to an altered prevalence or mucosal immune impact of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection. Current Hiv Research. 7: 504-7. PMID 19925401 DOI: 10.2174/157016209789346336  0.675
2009 Sheth PM, Kovacs C, Kemal KS, Jones RB, Raboud JM, Pilon R, la Porte C, Ostrowski M, Loutfy M, Burger H, Weiser B, Kaul R. Persistent HIV RNA shedding in semen despite effective antiretroviral therapy. Aids (London, England). 23: 2050-4. PMID 19710596 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E3283303E04  0.636
2009 Lester RT, Jaoko W, Plummer FA, Kaul R. Sex, microbial translocation, and the African HIV epidemic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106: E89; author reply E9. PMID 19706497 DOI: 10.1073/Pnas.0906913106  0.654
2009 Iqbal SM, Ball TB, Levinson P, Maranan L, Jaoko W, Wachihi C, Pak BJ, Podust VN, Broliden K, Hirbod T, Kaul R, Plummer FA. Elevated elafin/trappin-2 in the female genital tract is associated with protection against HIV acquisition. Aids (London, England). 23: 1669-77. PMID 19553806 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E32832Ea643  0.693
2009 Bhanich Supapol W, Remis RS, Raboud J, Millson M, Tappero J, Kaul R, Kulkarni P, McConnell MS, Mock PA, McNicholl JM, Vanprapar N, Asavapiriyanont S, Shaffer N, Butera S. Mother-to-child transmission of GB virus C in a cohort of women coinfected with GB virus C and HIV in Bangkok, Thailand. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 200: 227-35. PMID 19508162 DOI: 10.1086/599793  0.485
2009 Lester RT, Yao XD, Ball TB, McKinnon LR, Omange WR, Kaul R, Wachihi C, Jaoko W, Rosenthal KL, Plummer FA. HIV-1 RNA dysregulates the natural TLR response to subclinical endotoxemia in Kenyan female sex-workers. Plos One. 4: e5644. PMID 19461969 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0005644  0.594
2009 Levinson P, Kaul R, Kimani J, Ngugi E, Moses S, MacDonald KS, Broliden K, Hirbod T. Levels of innate immune factors in genital fluids: association of alpha defensins and LL-37 with genital infections and increased HIV acquisition. Aids (London, England). 23: 309-17. PMID 19114868 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328321809C  0.674
2009 Horton RE, Ball TB, Wachichi C, Jaoko W, Rutherford WJ, Mckinnon L, Kaul R, Rebbapragada A, Kimani J, Plummer FA. Cervical HIV-specific IgA in a population of commercial sex workers correlates with repeated exposure but not resistance to HIV. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 25: 83-92. PMID 19108692 DOI: 10.1089/Aid.2008.0207  0.67
2009 Nagelkerke N, de Vlas SJ, Jha P, Luo M, Plummer FA, Kaul R. Heterogeneity in host HIV susceptibility as a potential contributor to recent HIV prevalence declines in Africa. Aids (London, England). 23: 125-30. PMID 19050394 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E3283177F20  0.675
2009 Hersperger AR, Pereyra F, Demers K, Sheth P, Shin LY, Rodriguez B, Sieg SF, Teixeira-Johnson L, Goepfert PA, Lederman MM, Kaul R, Makedonas G, Walker BD, Betts MR. S03-06 OA. Rapid perforin upregulation by CD8 T cells in elite controllers as a correlate of immune-mediated control of HIV replication Retrovirology. 6: O45. DOI: 10.1186/1742-4690-6-S3-O45  0.553
2008 Sheth PM, Chege D, Shin LY, Huibner S, Yue FY, Loutfy M, Halpenny R, Persad D, Kovacs C, Chun TW, Kandel G, Ostrowski M, Kaul R. Immune reconstitution in the sigmoid colon after long-term HIV therapy. Mucosal Immunology. 1: 382-8. PMID 19079202 DOI: 10.1038/Mi.2008.23  0.605
2008 Jones RB, Ndhlovu LC, Barbour JD, Sheth PM, Jha AR, Long BR, Wong JC, Satkunarajah M, Schweneker M, Chapman JM, Gyenes G, Vali B, Hyrcza MD, Yue FY, Kovacs C, ... ... Kaul R, et al. Tim-3 expression defines a novel population of dysfunctional T cells with highly elevated frequencies in progressive HIV-1 infection. The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 205: 2763-79. PMID 19001139 DOI: 10.1084/Jem.20081398  0.658
2008 Rebbapragada A, Howe K, Wachihi C, Pettengell C, Sunderji S, Huibner S, Ball TB, Plummer FA, Jaoko W, Kaul R. Bacterial vaginosis in HIV-infected women induces reversible alterations in the cervical immune environment. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 49: 520-2. PMID 18989228 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0B013E318189A7Ca  0.693
2008 Hirbod T, Broliden K, Kaul R. Genital immunoglobulin A and HIV-1 protection: virus neutralization versus specificity. Aids (London, England). 22: 2401-2. PMID 18981783 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328314E3A6  0.621
2008 Vali B, Yue FY, Jones RB, Sheth PM, Kaul R, Betts MR, Wong D, Kovacs C, Loutfy M, Common A, Halpenny R, Ostrowski MA. HIV-specific T-cells accumulate in the liver in HCV/HIV co-infection. Plos One. 3: e3454. PMID 18941622 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0003454  0.586
2008 Yudin MH, Kaul R. Progressive hypertrophic genital herpes in an HIV-infected woman despite immune recovery on antiretroviral therapy. Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2008: 592532. PMID 18784844 DOI: 10.1155/2008/592532  0.644
2008 Kaul R, Rebbapragada A, Hirbod T, Wachihi C, Ball TB, Plummer FA, Kimani J, Jaoko W. Genital levels of soluble immune factors with anti-HIV activity may correlate with increased HIV susceptibility. Aids (London, England). 22: 2049-51. PMID 18784472 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328311Ac65  0.676
2008 Sheung A, Rebbapragada A, Shin LY, Dobson-Belaire W, Kimani J, Ngugi E, MacDonald KS, Bwayo JJ, Moses S, Gray-Owen S, Kaul R. Mucosal Neisseria gonorrhoeae coinfection during HIV acquisition is associated with enhanced systemic HIV-specific CD8 T-cell responses. Aids (London, England). 22: 1729-37. PMID 18753933 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E32830Baf5E  0.712
2008 Kemal KS, Beattie T, Dong T, Weiser B, Kaul R, Kuiken C, Sutton J, Lang D, Yang H, Peng YC, Collman R, Philpott S, Rowland-Jones S, Burger H. Transition from long-term nonprogression to HIV-1 disease associated with escape from cellular immune control. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 48: 119-26. PMID 18520675 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0B013E31816B6Abd  0.533
2008 Sheth PM, Sunderji S, Shin LY, Rebbapragada A, Huibner S, Kimani J, Macdonald KS, Ngugi E, Bwayo JJ, Moses S, Kovacs C, Loutfy M, Kaul R. Coinfection with herpes simplex virus type 2 is associated with reduced HIV-specific T cell responses and systemic immune activation. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 197: 1394-401. PMID 18444797 DOI: 10.1086/587697  0.704
2008 Shin LY, Kaul R. Stay it with flora: maintaining vaginal health as a possible avenue for prevention of human immunodeficiency virus acquisition. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 197: 1355-7. PMID 18444792 DOI: 10.1086/587491  0.401
2008 Supapol WB, Remis RS, Raboud J, Millson M, Tappero J, Kaul R, Kulkarni P, McConnell MS, Mock PA, Culnane M, McNicholl J, Roongpisuthipong A, Chotpitayasunondh T, Shaffer N, Butera S. Reduced mother-to-child transmission of HIV associated with infant but not maternal GB virus C infection. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 197: 1369-77. PMID 18419578 DOI: 10.1086/587488  0.52
2008 Hirbod T, Kaul R, Reichard C, Kimani J, Ngugi E, Bwayo JJ, Nagelkerke N, Hasselrot K, Li B, Moses S, MacDonald KS, Broliden K. HIV-neutralizing immunoglobulin A and HIV-specific proliferation are independently associated with reduced HIV acquisition in Kenyan sex workers. Aids (London, England). 22: 727-35. PMID 18356602 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E3282F56B64  0.692
2008 Lester RT, Yao XD, Ball TB, McKinnon LR, Kaul R, Wachihi C, Jaoko W, Plummer FA, Rosenthal KL. Toll-like receptor expression and responsiveness are increased in viraemic HIV-1 infection. Aids (London, England). 22: 685-94. PMID 18356597 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E3282F4De35  0.583
2008 Mishra S, Walmsley SL, Loutfy MR, Kaul R, Logue KJ, Gold WL. Otosyphilis in HIV-coinfected individuals: A case series from Toronto, Canada Aids Patient Care and Stds. 22: 213-219. PMID 18290755 DOI: 10.1089/Apc.2007.0019  0.474
2008 Hirbod T, Reichard C, Hasselrot K, Söderlund J, Kimani J, Bwayo JJ, Plummer F, Kaul R, Broliden K. HIV-1 neutralizing activity is correlated with increased levels of chemokines in saliva of HIV-1-exposed uninfected individuals. Current Hiv Research. 6: 28-33. PMID 18288972 DOI: 10.2174/157016208783571964  0.679
2008 Iqbal SM, Kaul R. Mucosal innate immunity as a determinant of HIV susceptibility American Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 59: 44-54. PMID 18154595 DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0897.2007.00563.X  0.673
2008 Kimani J, Kaul R, Nagelkerke NJ, Luo M, MacDonald KS, Ngugi E, Fowke KR, Ball BT, Kariri A, Ndinya-Achola J, Plummer FA. Reduced rates of HIV acquisition during unprotected sex by Kenyan female sex workers predating population declines in HIV prevalence. Aids (London, England). 22: 131-7. PMID 18090401 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E3282F27035  0.641
2008 Kaul R, Pettengell C, Sheth PM, Sunderji S, Biringer A, MacDonald K, Walmsley S, Rebbapragada A. The genital tract immune milieu: an important determinant of HIV susceptibility and secondary transmission Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 77: 32-40. PMID 17395270 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jri.2007.02.002  0.693
2007 Kaul R, Nagelkerke NJ, Kimani J, Ngugi E, Bwayo JJ, Macdonald KS, Rebbaprgada A, Fonck K, Temmerman M, Ronald AR, Moses S. Prevalent herpes simplex virus type 2 infection is associated with altered vaginal flora and an increased susceptibility to multiple sexually transmitted infections. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 196: 1692-7. PMID 18008255 DOI: 10.1086/522006  0.362
2007 Chen L, Jha P, Stirling B, Sgaier SK, Daid T, Kaul R, Nagelkerke N. Sexual risk factors for HIV infection in early and advanced HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa: systematic overview of 68 epidemiological studies. Plos One. 2: e1001. PMID 17912340 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0001001  0.643
2007 Ngugi EN, Chakkalackal M, Sharma A, Bukusi E, Njoroge B, Kimani J, MacDonald KS, Bwayo JJ, Cohen CR, Moses S, Kaul R. Sustained changes in sexual behavior by female sex workers after completion of a randomized HIV prevention trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 45: 588-94. PMID 17589374 DOI: 10.1097/Qai.0B013E3180F616Db  0.564
2007 Rebbapragada A, Wachihi C, Pettengell C, Sunderji S, Huibner S, Jaoko W, Ball B, Fowke K, Mazzulli T, Plummer FA, Kaul R. Negative mucosal synergy between Herpes simplex type 2 and HIV in the female genital tract. Aids (London, England). 21: 589-98. PMID 17314521 DOI: 10.1097/Qad.0B013E328012B896  0.66
2007 Söderlund J, Hirbod T, Smed-Sörensen A, Johansson U, Kimani J, Plummer F, Spetz AL, Andersson J, Kaul R, Broliden K. Plasma and mucosal fluid from HIV type 1-infected patients but not from HIV type 1-exposed uninfected subjects prevent HIV type 1-exposed DC from infecting other target cells. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 23: 101-6. PMID 17263639 DOI: 10.1089/Aid.2005.0104  0.683
2007 Rebbapragada A, Kaul R. More than their sum in your parts: the mechanisms that underpin the mutually advantageous relationship between HIV and sexually transmitted infections Drug Discovery Today: Disease Mechanisms. 4: 237-246. DOI: 10.1016/J.Ddmec.2007.12.003  0.699
2006 Gillespie GM, Stewart-Jones G, Rengasamy J, Beattie T, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA, Kaul R, McMichael AJ, Easterbrook P, Dong T, Jones EY, Rowland-Jones SL. Strong TCR conservation and altered T cell cross-reactivity characterize a B*57-restricted immune response in HIV-1 infection. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 177: 3893-902. PMID 16951352 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.177.6.3893  0.388
2006 Alimonti JB, Kimani J, Matu L, Wachihi C, Kaul R, Plummer FA, Fowke KR. Characterization of CD8 T-cell responses in HIV-1-exposed seronegative commercial sex workers from Nairobi, Kenya. Immunology and Cell Biology. 84: 482-5. PMID 16942489 DOI: 10.1111/J.1440-1711.2006.01455.X  0.686
2006 Iversen AK, Stewart-Jones G, Learn GH, Christie N, Sylvester-Hviid C, Armitage AE, Kaul R, Beattie T, Lee JK, Li Y, Chotiyarnwong P, Dong T, Xu X, Luscher MA, MacDonald K, et al. Conflicting selective forces affect T cell receptor contacts in an immunodominant human immunodeficiency virus epitope. Nature Immunology. 7: 179-89. PMID 16388312 DOI: 10.1038/Ni1298  0.301
2006 Sheth PM, Danesh A, Sheung A, Rebbapragada A, Shahabi K, Kovacs C, Halpenny R, Tilley D, Mazzulli T, MacDonald K, Kelvin D, Kaul R. Disproportionately high semen shedding of HIV is associated with compartmentalized cytomegalovirus reactivation. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 193: 45-8. PMID 16323130 DOI: 10.1086/498576  0.669
2006 Kaul R. Interactions between HIV and STIs at a genital tract level Journal of Reproductive Immunology. 71: 142. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jri.2006.08.012  0.62
2005 Sheth PM, Danesh A, Shahabi K, Rebbapragada A, Kovacs C, Dimayuga R, Halpenny R, Macdonald KS, Mazzulli T, Kelvin D, Ostrowski M, Kaul R. HIV-specific CD8+ lymphocytes in semen are not associated with reduced HIV shedding. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 175: 4789-96. PMID 16177128 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.175.7.4789  0.67
2005 Stewart-Jones GB, Gillespie G, Overton IM, Kaul R, Roche P, McMichael AJ, Rowland-Jones S, Jones EY. Structures of three HIV-1 HLA-B*5703-peptide complexes and identification of related HLAs potentially associated with long-term nonprogression. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 175: 2459-68. PMID 16081817 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.175.4.2459  0.358
2005 Yadav G, Saskin R, Ngugi E, Kimani J, Keli F, Fonck K, Macdonald KS, Bwayo JJ, Temmerman M, Moses S, Kaul R. Associations of sexual risk taking among Kenyan female sex workers after enrollment in an HIV-1 prevention trial. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 38: 329-34. PMID 15735453  0.46
2005 Yue FY, Kovacs CM, Dimayuga RC, Gu XX, Parks P, Kaul R, Ostrowski MA. Preferential apoptosis of HIV-1-specific CD4+ T cells. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 174: 2196-204. PMID 15699152 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.174.4.2196  0.637
2004 Shi B, Philpott SM, Weiser B, Kuiken C, Brunner C, Fang G, Fowke KR, Plummer FA, Rowland-Jones S, Bwayo J, Anzala AO, Kimani J, Kaul R, Burger H. Construction of an infectious HIV type 1 molecular clone from an African patient with a subtype D/C Recombinant Virus. Aids Research and Human Retroviruses. 20: 1015-8. PMID 15585089 DOI: 10.1089/Aid.2004.20.1015  0.559
2004 Sheth PM, Shahabi K, Rebbapragada A, Kovacs C, Dimayuga R, Chackalakkal S, MacDonald K, Mazzulli T, Kaul R. HIV viral shedding in semen: lack of correlation with systemic virus-specific CD8 responses. Aids (London, England). 18: 2202-5. PMID 15577656 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200411050-00015  0.644
2004 Kaul R, Rutherford J, Rowland-Jones SL, Kimani J, Onyango JI, Fowke K, MacDonald K, Bwayo JJ, McMichael AJ, Plummer FA. HIV-1 Env-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in exposed, uninfected Kenyan sex workers: a prospective analysis. Aids (London, England). 18: 2087-9. PMID 15577632 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200410210-00015  0.669
2004 Fang G, Kuiken C, Weiser B, Rowland-Jones S, Plummer F, Chen CH, Kaul R, Anzala AO, Bwayo J, Kimani J, Philpott SM, Kitchen C, Sinsheimer JS, Gaschen B, Lang D, et al. Long-term survivors in Nairobi: complete HIV-1 RNA sequences and immunogenetic associations. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 190: 697-701. PMID 15272396 DOI: 10.1086/421504  0.635
2004 Beattie T, Kaul R, Rostron T, Dong T, Easterbrook P, Jaoko W, Kimani J, Plummer F, McMichael A, Rowland-Jones S. Screening for HIV-specific T-cell responses using overlapping 15-mer peptide pools or optimized epitopes. Aids (London, England). 18: 1595-8. PMID 15238779 DOI: 10.1097/01.Aids.0000131362.82951.B2  0.601
2004 Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, Fonck K, Ngugi EN, Keli F, MacDonald KS, Maclean IW, Bwayo JJ, Temmerman M, Ronald AR, Moses S. Monthly antibiotic chemoprophylaxis and incidence of sexually transmitted infections and HIV-1 infection in Kenyan sex workers: a randomized controlled trial. Jama. 291: 2555-62. PMID 15173146 DOI: 10.1001/Jama.291.21.2555  0.615
2004 Fang G, Weiser B, Kuiken C, Philpott SM, Rowland-Jones S, Plummer F, Kimani J, Shi B, Kaul R, Bwayo J, Anzala O, Burger H. Recombination following superinfection by HIV-1. Aids (London, England). 18: 153-9. PMID 15075531 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200401230-00003  0.637
2004 Kaul R, Moses S. Antibiotic Chemoprophylaxis and HIV Infection in Kenyan Sex Workers—Reply Jama. 292: 921-921. DOI: 10.1001/Jama.292.8.921-B  0.643
2003 Berry JD, Rutherford J, Silverman GJ, Kaul R, Elia M, Gobuty S, Fuller R, Plummer FA, Barbas CF. Development of functional human monoclonal single-chain variable fragment antibody against HIV-1 from human cervical B cells. Hybridoma and Hybridomics. 22: 97-108. PMID 12831535 DOI: 10.1089/153685903321948021  0.503
2003 Kaul R, Thottingal P, Kimani J, Kiama P, Waigwa CW, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA, Rowland-Jones SL. Quantitative ex vivo analysis of functional virus-specific CD8 T lymphocytes in the blood and genital tract of HIV-infected women. Aids (London, England). 17: 1139-44. PMID 12819514 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200305230-00004  0.586
2002 Beattie T, Rowland-Jones S, Kaul R. HIV-1 and AIDS: what are protective immune responses? Journal of Hiv Therapy. 7: 35-39. PMID 12553686  0.569
2002 Bird TG, Kaul R, Rostron T, Kimani J, Embree J, Dunn PP, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA, Rowland-Jones SL, Dong T. HLA typing in a Kenyan cohort identifies novel class I alleles that restrict cytotoxic T-cell responses to local HIV-1 clades. Aids (London, England). 16: 1899-904. PMID 12351949 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200209270-00006  0.538
2002 Devito C, Hinkula J, Kaul R, Kimani J, Kiama P, Lopalco L, Barass C, Piconi S, Trabattoni D, Bwayo JJ, Plummer F, Clerici M, Broliden K. Cross-clade HIV-1-specific neutralizing IgA in mucosal and systemic compartments of HIV-1-exposed, persistently seronegative subjects. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 30: 413-20. PMID 12138348 DOI: 10.1097/00042560-200208010-00007  0.679
2002 Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, Fonck K, Keli F, MacDonald KS, Ronald AR, Plummer FA, Bwayo JJ, Ngugi EN, Temmerman M, Moses S. Reduced HIV risk-taking and low HIV incidence after enrollment and risk-reduction counseling in a sexually transmitted disease prevention trial in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999). 30: 69-72. PMID 12048365 DOI: 10.1097/00042560-200205010-00009  0.629
2002 Kaul R, Rowland-Jones SL, Gillespie G, Kimani J, Dong T, Kiama P, Simonsen JN, Bwayo JJ, McMichael AJ, Plummer FA. Gonococcal cervicitis is associated with reduced systemic CD8+ T cell responses in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected and exposed, uninfected sex workers. The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 185: 1525-9. PMID 11992292 DOI: 10.1086/340214  0.65
2002 Gillespie GM, Kaul R, Dong T, Yang HB, Rostron T, Bwayo JJ, Kiama P, Peto T, Plummer FA, McMichael AJ, Rowland-Jones SL. Cross-reactive cytotoxic T lymphocytes against a HIV-1 p24 epitope in slow progressors with B*57. Aids (London, England). 16: 961-72. PMID 11953462 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200205030-00002  0.587
2002 Rowland-Jones SL, Pinheiro S, Kaul R, Hansasuta P, Gillespie G, Dong T, Plummer FA, Bwayo JB, Fidler S, Weber J, McMichael A, Appay V. How important is the 'quality' of the cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response in protection against HIV infection? Immunology Letters. 79: 15-20. PMID 11595285 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2478(01)00261-9  0.65
2002 Sutton J, Chakraborty R, Kaul R, Rostron T, D'Agostino A, Kiama P, Kimani J, Bwayo J, Rowland-Jones S. Vigorous HIV-Specific CD4 T Cell Responses in IIIV-1 Infected African Children and Adults in the Absence of Antiretroviral Therapy Clinical Science. 103: 29P-30P. DOI: 10.1042/Cs103029Pb  0.557
2001 MacDonald KS, Matukas L, Embree JE, Fowke K, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJ, Oyugi J, Kiama P, Kaul R, Luscher MA, Rowland-Jones S, Ndinya-Achola J, Ngugi E, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA. Human leucocyte antigen supertypes and immune susceptibility to HIV-1, implications for vaccine design. Immunology Letters. 79: 151-7. PMID 11595302 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2478(01)00277-2  0.651
2001 Broliden K, Hinkula J, Devito C, Kiama P, Kimani J, Trabbatoni D, Bwayo JJ, Clerici M, Plummer F, Kaul R. Functional HIV-1 specific IgA antibodies in HIV-1 exposed, persistently IgG seronegative female sex workers Immunology Letters. 79: 29-36. PMID 11595287 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2478(01)00263-2  0.697
2001 Kaul R, Rowland-Jones SL, Kimani J, Fowke K, Dong T, Kiama P, Rutherford J, Njagi E, Mwangi F, Rostron T, Onyango J, Oyugi J, MacDonald KS, Bwayo JJ, Plummer FA. New insights into HIV-1 specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in exposed, persistently seronegative Kenyan sex workers. Immunology Letters. 79: 3-13. PMID 11595284 DOI: 10.1016/S0165-2478(01)00260-7  0.699
2001 Fonck K, Kaul R, Keli F, Bwayo JJ, Ngugi EN, Moses S, Temmerman M. Sexually transmitted infections and vaginal douching in a population of female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 77: 271-5. PMID 11463927 DOI: 10.1136/Sti.77.4.271  0.622
2001 Kaul R, Dong T, Plummer FA, Kimani J, Rostron T, Kiama P, Njagi E, Irungu E, Farah B, Oyugi J, Chakraborty R, MacDonald KS, Bwayo JJ, McMichael A, Rowland-Jones SL. CD8+ lymphocytes respond to different HIV epitopes in seronegative and infected subjects Journal of Clinical Investigation. 107: 1303-1310. PMID 11375420 DOI: 10.1172/Jci12433  0.703
2001 Kaul R, Plummer F, Clerici M, Bomsel M, Lopalco L, Broliden K. Mucosal IgA in exposed, uninfected subjects: Evidence for a role in protection against HIV infection [3] Aids. 15: 431-432. PMID 11273233 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200102160-00026  0.617
2001 Rowland-Jones S, Pinheiro S, Kaul R. New insights into host factors in HIV-1 pathogenesis. Cell. 104: 473-6. PMID 11239405 DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00235-5  0.505
2001 Kaul R, Rowland-Jones SL, Kimani J, Dong T, Yang HB, Kiama P, Rostron T, Njagi E, Bwayo JJ, MacDonald KS, McMichael AJ, Plummer FA. Late seroconversion in HIV-resistant Nairobi prostitutes despite pre-existing HIV-specific CD8+ responses. The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 107: 341-9. PMID 11160158 DOI: 10.1172/Jci10714  0.672
2001 Kaul R, Makadzange T, Rowland-Jones S. AIDS in Africa: a disaster no longer waiting to happen. Nature Immunology. 1: 267-70. PMID 11017091 DOI: 10.1038/79703  0.479
2000 Fonck K, Kaul R, Kimani J, Keli F, MacDonald KS, Ronald AR, Plummer FA, Kirui P, Bwayo JJ, Ngugi EN, Moses S, Temmerman M. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of monthly azithromycin prophylaxis to prevent sexually transmitted infections and HIV-1 in Kenyan sex workers: study design and baseline findings. International Journal of Std & Aids. 11: 804-11. PMID 11138916 DOI: 10.1258/0956462001915327  0.593
2000 Fowke KR, Kaul R, Rosenthal KL, Oyugi J, Kimani J, Rutherford WJ, Nagelkerke NJ, Ball TB, Bwayo JJ, Simonsen JN, Shearer GM, Plummer FA. HIV-1-specific cellular immune responses among HIV-1-resistant sex workers. Immunology and Cell Biology. 78: 586-95. PMID 11114968 DOI: 10.1046/J.1440-1711.2000.00944.X  0.697
2000 Devito C, Broliden K, Kaul R, Svensson L, Johansen K, Kiama P, Kimani J, Lopalco L, Piconi S, Bwayo JJ, Plummer F, Clerici M, Hinkula J. Mucosal and plasma IgA from HIV-1-exposed uninfected individuals inhibit HIV-1 transcytosis across human epithelial cells. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 165: 5170-6. PMID 11046049 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.165.9.5170  0.667
2000 Devito C, Hinkula J, Kaul R, Lopalco L, Bwayo JJ, Plummer F, Clerici M, Broliden K. Mucosal and plasma IgA from HIV-exposed seronegative individuals neutralize a primary HIV-1 isolate Aids. 14: 1917-1920. PMID 10997395 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-200009080-00006  0.64
2000 Kaul R, Plummer FA, Kimani J, Dong T, Kiama P, Rostron T, Njagi E, MacDonald KS, Bwayo JJ, McMichael AJ, Rowland-Jones SL. HIV-1-specific mucosal CD8+ lymphocyte responses in the cervix of HIV-1-resistant prostitutes in Nairobi. Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950). 164: 1602-11. PMID 10640781 DOI: 10.4049/Jimmunol.164.3.1602  0.7
1999 Kaul R, Trabattoni D, Bwayo JJ, Arienti D, Zagliani A, Mwangi FM, Kariuki C, Ngugi EN, MacDonald KS, Ball TB, Clerici M, Plummer FA. HIV-1-specific mucosal IgA in a cohort of HIV-1-resistant Kenyan sex workers. Aids (London, England). 13: 23-9. PMID 10207541 DOI: 10.1097/00002030-199901140-00004  0.688
1997 Kaul R, Kimani J, Nagelkerke NJD, Plummer FA, Bwayo JJ, Brunham RC, Ngugi EN, Ronald A. Risk factors for genital ulcerations in Kenyan sex workers. The role of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 24: 387-392. PMID 9263358 DOI: 10.1097/00007435-199708000-00001  0.66
Show low-probability matches.