Tuncer B. Edil - Publications

Affiliations: 
Geological Engineering University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI 
Area:
Geological Engineering, Polymer Chemistry
Website:
https://directory.engr.wisc.edu/cee/Faculty/Edil_Tuncer/

194 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2020 Chen J, Sanger M, Ritchey R, Edil TB, Ginder-Vogel M. Neutralization of high pH and alkalinity effluent from recycled concrete aggregate by common subgrade soil. Journal of Environmental Quality. 49: 172-183. PMID 33016355 DOI: 10.1002/Jeq2.20008  0.423
2020 Breitmeyer RJ, Benson CH, Edil TB. Effect of Changing Unit Weight and Decomposition on Unsaturated Hydraulics of Municipal Solid Waste in Bioreactor Landfills Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 146: 04020021. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0002244  0.555
2019 Sanger M, Natarajan BM, Wang B, Edil T, Ginder-Vogel M. Recycled concrete aggregate in base course applications: Review of field and laboratory investigations of leachate pH. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 121562. PMID 31732334 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jhazmat.2019.121562  0.346
2019 Cavus US, Kilit M, Zorluer İ, Edil TB. Fuzzy logic based assessment of seismic soil liquefaction potential and its application to foundations of bridge piers Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems. 36: 6001-6011. DOI: 10.3233/Jifs-181795  0.348
2019 Yilmaz Y, Coban HS, Cetin B, Edil TB. Use of Standard and Off-Spec Fly Ashes for Soil Stabilization Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 31: 04018390. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Mt.1943-5533.0002599  0.383
2019 Chen J, Salihoglu H, Benson CH, Likos WJ, Edil TB. Hydraulic Conductivity of Bentonite–Polymer Composite Geosynthetic Clay Liners Permeated with Coal Combustion Product Leachates Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 145: 04019038. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0002105  0.533
2019 Breitmeyer RJ, Benson CH, Edil TB. Effects of Compression and Decomposition on Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity of Municipal Solid Waste in Bioreactor Landfills Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 145: 04019011. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0002026  0.569
2018 Alsabhan A, Fratta D, Warren BJ, Tinjum JM, Edil TB. Using Time Domain Reflectometry to Determine Depth of Fouling and Fouling Type in Railway Track Substructure Geotechnical Testing Journal. 42: 20170305. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj20170305  0.332
2018 Eun J, Tinjum JM, Benson CH, Edil TB. Equivalent Transport Parameters for Volatile Organic Compounds in Coextruded Geomembrane–Containing Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 144: 04018040. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001888  0.463
2018 Benson CH, Chen JN, Edil TB, Likos WJ. Hydraulic Conductivity of Compacted Soil Liners Permeated with Coal Combustion Product Leachates Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 144: 04018011. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001855  0.599
2018 Chen JN, Benson CH, Edil TB. Hydraulic Conductivity of Geosynthetic Clay Liners with Sodium Bentonite to Coal Combustion Product Leachates Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 144: 04018008. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001844  0.531
2018 Yin J, Soleimanbeigi A, Likos WJ, Edil TB. Creep Response of Compacted Waste Foundry Sands for Use as Roadway Embankment Fill Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 144: 4017115. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001807  0.355
2018 Eun J, Tinjum JM, Benson CH, Edil TB. Methane Transport through Simulated Landfill Covers with a PE Geofilm or Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol, LLDPE, or PVC Geomembrane Journal of Environmental Engineering. 144: 04017106. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Ee.1943-7870.0001298  0.584
2017 Del Ponte K, Madras Natarajan B, Pakes Ahlman A, Baker A, Elliott E, Edil TB. Life-Cycle Benefits of Recycled Material in Highway Construction Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2628: 1-11. DOI: 10.3141/2628-01  0.311
2017 Canakci H, Celik F, Edil TB. Effect of sand column on compressibility and shear strength properties of peat European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering. 23: 1094-1105. DOI: 10.1080/19648189.2017.1344142  0.424
2017 Mandal T, Edil TB, Tinjum JM. Study on flexural strength, modulus, and fatigue cracking of cementitiously stabilised materials Road Materials and Pavement Design. 19: 1546-1562. DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2017.1325772  0.376
2017 Sengul T, Edil T, Ozaydin K. Laboratory determination of smear and transition zones due to prefabricated vertical drain installation Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. 35: 895-904. DOI: 10.1080/1064119X.2016.1256924  0.444
2017 Rosa MG, Cetin B, Edil TB, Benson CH. Freeze–Thaw Performance of Fly Ash–Stabilized Materials and Recycled Pavement Materials Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 29: 04017015. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Mt.1943-5533.0001844  0.529
2017 Tian K, Benson CH, Tinjum JM, Edil TB. Antioxidant Depletion and Service Life Prediction for HDPE Geomembranes Exposed to Low-Level Radioactive Waste Leachate Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 143: 04017011. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001643  0.479
2017 Eun J, Tinjum JM, Benson CH, Edil TB. Comparison of Volatile Organic Compound Transport in Composite Liners with HDPE and Ethylene-Vinyl Alcohol Co-Extruded Geomembranes Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 143: 04017010. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001484  0.484
2016 Zhang Y, Soleimanbeigi A, Likos WJ, Edil TB. Geotechnical and Leaching Properties of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash for Use as Embankment Fill Material Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2579: 70-78. DOI: 10.3141/2579-08  0.387
2016 Rosa MG, Cetin B, Edil TB, Benson CH. Development of a Test Procedure for Freeze-Thaw Durability of Geomaterials Stabilized With Fly Ash Geotechnical Testing Journal. 39: 20150126. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj20150126  0.633
2016 Brown BL, Benson CH, Edil TB, Bradshaw SL. Water Quality Risk Assessment from Roadway Substructures Employing Fly Ash Geotechnical Special Publication. 2016: 998-1009. DOI: 10.1061/9780784480144.099  0.447
2016 Yin J, Soleimanbeigi A, Likos WJ, Edil TB. Effects of Temperature on Creep Behavior of Compacted Recycled Asphalt Pavement Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 143: 6016028. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001636  0.312
2015 Komonweeraket K, Cetin B, Benson CH, Aydilek AH, Edil TB. Leaching characteristics of toxic constituents from coal fly ash mixed soils under the influence of pH. Waste Management (New York, N.Y.). 38: 174-84. PMID 25555664 DOI: 10.1016/J.Wasman.2014.11.018  0.598
2015 Soleimanbeigi A, Edil T. Thermal conditioning to improve geotechnical properties of recycled asphalt pavements Geotechnical Testing Journal. 38: 537-548. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj20140149  0.343
2015 Soleimanbeigi A, Shedivy RF, Tinjum JM, Edil TB. Climatic effect on resilient modulus of recycled unbound aggregates Road Materials and Pavement Design. 16: 836-853. DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2015.1060250  0.349
2015 Komonweeraket K, Cetin B, Aydilek A, Benson CH, Edil TB. Geochemical analysis of leached elements from fly ash stabilized soils Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 141. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001288  0.554
2015 Soleimanbeigi A, Edil TB. Compressibility of recycled materials for use as highway embankment fill Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 141. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001285  0.368
2015 Soleimanbeigi A, Edil TB, Benson CH. Effect of temperature on geotechnical properties of recycled asphalt shingle mixtures Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 141. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001216  0.503
2015 Komonweeraket K, Cetin B, Aydilek AH, Benson CH, Edil TB. Effects of pH on the leaching mechanisms of elements from fly ash mixed soils Fuel. 140: 788-802. DOI: 10.1016/J.Fuel.2014.09.068  0.575
2014 Nokkaew K, Tinjum JM, Likos WJ, Edil TB. Effect of matric suction on resilient modulus for compacted recycled base course in postcompaction state Transportation Research Record. 2433: 68-78. DOI: 10.3141/2433-08  0.434
2014 Wen H, Muhunthan B, Wang J, Li X, Edil T, Tinjum JM. Characterization of Cementitiously Stabilized Layers for Use in Pavement Design and Analysis Nchrp Report. DOI: 10.17226/22247  0.348
2014 Soleimanbeigi A, Edil TB, Benson CH. Creep response of recycled asphalt shingles Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 51: 103-114. DOI: 10.1139/cgj-2013-0252  0.462
2014 Soleimanbeigi A, Edil TB, Benson CH. Engineering properties of recycled materials for use as embankment fill Geotechnical Special Publication. 3645-3657. DOI: 10.1061/9780784413272.353  0.531
2014 Eun J, Tinjum JM, Benson CH, Edil TB. Volatile organic compound (VOC) transport through a composite liner with co-extruded geomembrane containing ethylene vinyl-alcohol (EVOH) Geotechnical Special Publication. 1960-1969. DOI: 10.1061/9780784413272.192  0.451
2014 Tian K, Tinjum JM, Benson CH, Edil TB. Antioxidant depletion in HDPE geomembranes exposed to low-level radioactive waste leachate Geotechnical Special Publication. 1816-1825. DOI: 10.1061/9780784413272.178  0.486
2014 Chen JN, Bradshaw SL, Likos WJ, Benson CH, Edil TB. Hydraulic conductivity of geosynthetic clay liners to synthetic coal combustion product leachates Geotechnical Special Publication. 334-342. DOI: 10.1061/9780784413272.033  0.496
2014 Scalia IV J, Benson CH, Bohnhoff GL, Edil TB, Shackelford CD. Long-term hydraulic conductivity of a bentonite-polymer composite permeated with aggressive inorganic solutions Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 140. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0001040  0.512
2014 Mandal T, Tinjum JM, Edil TB. Non-destructive testing of cementitiously stabilized materials using ultrasonic pulse velocity test Transportation Geotechnics. DOI: 10.1016/J.Trgeo.2015.09.003  0.364
2013 Chen J, Tinjum JM, Edil TB. Leaching of Alkaline Substances and Heavy Metals from Recycled Concrete Aggregate Used as Unbound Base Course Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2349: 81-90. DOI: 10.3141/2349-10  0.362
2013 Ebrahimi A, Edil TB. Light-weight deflectometer for mechanistic quality control of base course materials Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Geotechnical Engineering. 166: 441-450. DOI: 10.1680/geng.11.00011  0.43
2013 Tanyu BF, Aydilek AH, Lau AW, Edil TB, Benson CH. Laboratory evaluation of geocell-reinforced gravel subbase over poor subgrades Geosynthetics International. 20: 47-61. DOI: 10.1680/Gein.13.00001  0.572
2013 Camargo FF, Edil TB, Benson CH. Strength and stiffness of recycled materials stabilised with fly ash: A laboratory study Road Materials and Pavement Design. 14: 504-517. DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2013.779299  0.525
2013 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Edil TB. Compression of municipal solid waste in bioreactor landfills: Mechanical creep and biocompression Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 139: 1007-1021. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000835  0.545
2013 Lee J, Edil TB, Benson CH, Tinjum JM. Building Environmentally and Economically Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure: Green Highway Rating System Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 139. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Co.1943-7862.0000742  0.505
2012 Lee JC, Bradshaw SL, Edil TB, Benson CH. Quantifying the Benefits of Using Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum in Sustainable Wallboard Production Coal Combustion and Gasification Products. 4: 17-20. DOI: 10.4177/Ccgp-D-11-00007.1  0.503
2012 Soleimanbeigi A, Edil TB, Benson CH. Recycled asphalt shingles mixed with granular byproducts as structural fills Astm Special Technical Publication. 1540: 193-220. DOI: 10.1520/Jai103766  0.525
2012 Camargo F, Benson C, Edil T. An Assessment of Resilient Modulus Testing: Internal and External Deflection Measurements Geotechnical Testing Journal. 35: 20120077. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj20120077  0.513
2012 Ebrahimi A, Tinjum JM, Edil TB. Protocol for Testing Fouled Railway Ballast in Large-Scale Cyclic Triaxial Equipment Geotechnical Testing Journal. 35: 796-804. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj103846  0.561
2012 Ebrahimi A, Kootstra BR, Edil TB, Benson CH. Practical approach for designing flexible pavements using recycled roadway materials as base course Road Materials and Pavement Design. 13: 731-748. DOI: 10.1080/14680629.2012.695234  0.653
2012 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Edil TB. Recent findings on compressibility of municipal solid waste Geotechnical Special Publication. 4212-4221. DOI: 10.1061/9780784412121.433  0.506
2012 Bozyurt O, Tinjum JM, Son YH, Edil TB, Benson CH. Resilient modulus of recycled asphalt pavement and recycled concrete aggregate Geotechnical Special Publication. 3901-3910. DOI: 10.1061/9780784412121.400  0.488
2012 Chen J, Bradshaw S, Benson CH, Tinjum JM, Edil TB. PH-dependent leaching of trace elements from recycled concrete aggregate Geotechnical Special Publication. 3729-3738. DOI: 10.1061/9780784412121.382  0.439
2012 Bareither CA, Edil TB, Benson CH. Investigation of white bluffs landslides in Washington State Geotechnical Special Publication. 546-555. DOI: 10.1061/9780784412121.057  0.582
2012 Ebrahimi A, Edil TB, Son YH. Effectiveness of cement kiln dust in stabilizing recycled base materials Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 24: 1059-1066. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Mt.1943-5533.0000472  0.542
2012 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Edil TB. Effects of waste composition and decomposition on the shear strength of municipal solid waste Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 138: 1161-1174. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000702  0.589
2012 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Edil TB. Compression behavior of municipal solid waste: Immediate compression Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 138: 1047-1062. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000672  0.579
2012 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Edil TB, Barlaz MA. Abiotic and biotic compression of municipal solid waste Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 138: 877-888. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000660  0.532
2012 Sauer JJ, Benson CH, Aydilek AH, Edil TB. Trace elements leaching from organic soils stabilized with high carbon fly ash Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 138: 968-980. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000653  0.59
2012 Bareither CA, Breitmeyer RJ, Benson CH, Barlaz MA, Edil TB. Deer Track Bioreactor Experiment: Field-Scale Evaluation of Municipal Solid Waste Bioreactor Performance Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 138: 658-670. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000636  0.532
2012 Park MG, Edil TB, Benson CH. Modeling Volatile Organic Compound Transport in Composite Liners Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 138: 641-657. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000630  0.508
2012 Benson CH, Edil TB, Wang X. Evaluation of a final cover slide at a landfill with recirculating leachate Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 35: 100-106. DOI: 10.1016/J.Geotexmem.2012.07.006  0.539
2012 Park MG, Benson CH, Edil TB. Comparison of batch and double compartment tests for measuring voc transport parameters in geomembranes Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 31: 15-30. DOI: 10.1016/J.Geotexmem.2011.09.001  0.511
2011 Lee JC, Edil TB, Benson CH, Tinjum JM. Evaluation of variables affecting sustainable highway design with BE 2ST-in-highways system Transportation Research Record. 178-186. DOI: 10.3141/2233-21  0.544
2011 Wen H, Baugh J, Edil T, Wang J. Cementitious high-carbon fly ash used to stabilize recycled pavement materials as base course Transportation Research Record. 110-113. DOI: 10.3141/2204-14  0.329
2011 Liu X, Wen H, Edil T, Benson CH. Stabilization of Flue Gas Desulfurization By-Products with Fly Ash, Cement, and Sialite Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2204: 102-109. DOI: 10.3141/2204-13  0.541
2011 Wen H, Wu M, Uhlmeyer J, Edil T, Dean SW. Evaluation of the Effects of Climatic Conditions on Modulus of Base Materials with Recycled Asphalt Pavement Journal of Astm International. 8: 103701. DOI: 10.1520/Jai103701  0.348
2011 Tran-Nguyen HH, Edil TB. The characteristics of PVD smear zone Geotechnical Special Publication. 748-757. DOI: 10.1061/41165(397)77  0.804
2011 Komonweeraket K, Benson CH, Edil TB, Bleam WF. Leaching behavior and mechanisms controlling the release of elements from soil stabilized with fly ash Geotechnical Special Publication. 1101-1110. DOI: 10.1061/41165(397)113  0.534
2011 Tastan EO, Edil TB, Benson CH, Aydilek AH. Stabilization of organic soils with fly ash Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 137: 819-833. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000502  0.576
2010 Lee JC, Edil TB, Tinjum JM, Benson CH. Quantitative assessment of environmental and economic benefits of recycled materials in highway construction Transportation Research Record. 138-142. DOI: 10.3141/2158-17  0.536
2010 Sawangsuriya A, Edil T, Benson C. Effect of suction on resilient modulus of compacted fine-grained subgrade soils Transportation Research Record. 82-87. DOI: 10.3141/2101-10  0.803
2010 Tran-Nguyen HH, Edil TB, Schneider JA. Effect of deformation of prefabricated vertical drains on discharge capacity Geosynthetics International. 17: 431-442. DOI: 10.1680/gein.2010.17.6.431  0.804
2010 Kootstra BR, Ebrahimi A, Edil TB, Benson CH. Plastic deformation of recycled base materials Geotechnical Special Publication. 2682-2691. DOI: 10.1061/41095(365)272  0.511
2010 Schuettpelz CC, Fratta D, Edil TB. Mechanistic corrections for determining the resilient modulus of base course materials based on elastic wave measurements Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 136: 1086-1094. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000329  0.423
2010 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Barlaz MA, Edil TB, Tolaymat TM. Performance of North American bioreactor landfills. I: Leachate hydrology and waste settlement Journal of Environmental Engineering. 136: 824-838. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Ee.1943-7870.0000219  0.535
2010 O'Donnell J, Benson CH, Edil TB. Trace element leaching from pavements with fly ash-stabilized bases and subgrades 2nd International Conference On Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies. 161-168.  0.438
2009 Li L, Edil TB, Benson CH. Mechanical Performance of Pavement Geomaterials Stabilized with Fly Ash in Field Applications Coal Combustion and Gasification Products. 1: 43-49. DOI: 10.4177/Ccgp-D-09-00018.1  0.587
2009 Biringen E, Fratta D, Edil TB. Monitoring soil stiffness gain due to lateral preloading Proceedings of the 17th International Conference On Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering: the Academia and Practice of Geotechnical Engineering. 1: 459-462. DOI: 10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-459  0.798
2009 Schuettpelz C, Fratta D, Edil TB. Evaluation of the zone of influence and stiffness improvement from geogrid reinforcement in granular materials Transportation Research Record. 76-84. DOI: 10.3141/2116-11  0.463
2009 Sawangsuriya A, Edil TB, Bosscher PJ. Modulus-suction-moisture relationship for compacted soils in postcompaction state Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 135: 1390-1403. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)Gt.1943-5606.0000108  0.767
2009 Li L, Edil TB, Benson CH. Properties of pavement geomaterials stabilized with fly ash 3rd World of Coal Ash, Woca Conference - Proceedings 0.534
2009 Liu X, Wen H, Edil TB, Benson CH. Stabilization of FGD by-products by using fly ash, cement and sialite 3rd World of Coal Ash, Woca Conference - Proceedings 0.483
2008 Tinjum JM, Benson CH, Edil TB. Mobilization of Cr(VI) from chromite ore processing residue through acid treatment. The Science of the Total Environment. 391: 13-25. PMID 18067949 DOI: 10.1016/J.Scitotenv.2007.10.041  0.481
2008 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Edil TB. Reproducibility of direct shear tests conducted on granular backfill materials Geotechnical Testing Journal. 31: 84-94. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj100878  0.578
2008 Bareither CA, Benson CH, Edil TB. Comparison of shear strength of sand backfills measured in small-scale and large-scale direct shear tests Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 45: 1224-1236. DOI: 10.1139/T08-058  0.534
2008 Sawangsuriya A, Edil TB, Bosscher PJ. Modulus-suction-moisture relationship for compacted soils Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 45: 973-983. DOI: 10.1139/T08-033  0.751
2008 Hatipoglu B, Edil TB, Benson CH. Evaluation of base prepared from road surface gravel stabilized with fly ash Geotechnical Special Publication. 288-295. DOI: 10.1061/40970(309)36  0.501
2008 Tinjum JM, Benson CH, Edil TB. Treatment of Cr(VI) in COPR using ferrous sulfate-sulfuric acid or cationic polysulfides Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 134: 1791-1803. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2008)134:12(1791)  0.48
2008 Bareither CA, Edil TB, Benson CH, Mickelson DM. Geological and physical factors affecting the friction angle of compacted sands Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 134: 1476-1489. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2008)134:10(1476)  0.586
2008 Fall M, Sawangsuriya A, Benson CH, Edil TB, Bosscher PJ. On the investigations of resilient modulus of residual tropical gravel lateritic soils from senegal (West Africa) Geotechnical and Geological Engineering. 26: 13-35. DOI: 10.1007/S10706-007-9144-5  0.804
2007 Carpenter AC, Gardner KH, Fopiano J, Benson CH, Edil TB. Life cycle based risk assessment of recycled materials in roadway construction Waste Management. 27: 1458-1464. PMID 17499986 DOI: 10.1016/J.Wasman.2007.03.007  0.536
2007 Abdullah CH, Edil TB. Behaviour of geogrid-reinforced load transfer platforms for embankment on rammed aggregate piers Geosynthetics International. 14: 141-153. DOI: 10.1680/Gein.2007.14.3.141  0.773
2007 Sawangsuriya A, Fratta D, Bosscher PJ, Edil TB. S-wave velocity-stress power relationship: Packing and contact behavior of sand specimens Geotechnical Special Publication. 26. DOI: 10.1061/40917(236)26  0.68
2007 Abdullah CH, Edil TB. Numerical analysis of catenary load transfer platform for geopier-supported embankment Geotechnical Special Publication. 11. DOI: 10.1061/40917(236)11  0.795
2007 Edil TB, Kim WH, Benson CH, Tanyu BF. Contribution of geosynthetic reinforcement to granular layer stiffness Geotechnical Special Publication. DOI: 10.1061/40913(232)1  0.475
2007 Ozcoban S, Berilgen MM, Kilic H, Edil TB, Kutay Ozaydin I. Staged Construction and Settlement of a Dam Founded on Soft Clay Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 133: 1003-1016. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2007)133:8(1003)  0.429
2007 Sawangsuriya A, Edil TB, Benson CH. Measurement of resilient modulus of unsaturated subgrade soil Advanced Characterisation of Pavement and Soil Engineering Materials - Proceedings of the International Conference On Advanced Characterisation of Pavement and Soil Engineering Materials. 1: 475-484.  0.737
2006 Kim WH, Edil TB, Benson CH, Tanyu BF. Deflection of prototype geosynthetic-reinforced working platforms over soft subgrade Transportation Research Record. 137-145. DOI: 10.3141/1975-17  0.534
2006 Li L, Benson CH, Edil TB, Hatipoglu B. Groundwater impacts from coal ash in highways Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management. 159: 151-163. DOI: 10.1680/warm.2006.159.4.151  0.433
2006 Mengelt M, Edil TB, Benson CH. Resilient modulus and plastic deformation of soil confined in a geocell Geosynthetics International. 13: 195-205. DOI: 10.1680/gein.2006.13.5.195  0.568
2006 Sawangsuriya A, Bosscher PJ, Edil TB. Application of soil stiffness gauge in assessing small-strain stiffness of sand with different fabrics and densities Geotechnical Testing Journal. 29: 207-216. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj13154  0.741
2006 Jo HY, Benson CH, Edil TB. Rate-limited cation exchange in thin bentonitic barrier layers Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 43: 370-391. DOI: 10.1139/T06-014  0.539
2006 Abichou T, Benson C, Edil T. Reply to the discussion by Chapuis et al. on "Network model for hydraulic conductivity of sand-bentonite mixtures" Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 43: 115-117. DOI: 10.1139/T05-073  0.712
2006 Bin-Shafique S, Benson CH, Edil TB, Hwang K. Leachate concentrations from water leach and column leach tests on fly ash-stabilized soils Environmental Engineering Science. 23: 53-67. DOI: 10.1089/Ees.2006.23.53  0.603
2006 Edil TB, Sawangsuriya A. Use of stiffness and strength for earthwork quality evaluation Geotechnical Special Publication. 80-87. DOI: 10.1061/40861(193)10  0.704
2006 Li L, Benson CH, Edil TB, Hatipoglu B. WiscLEACH: A model for predicting ground water impacts from fly-ash stabilized layers in roadways Geocongress 2006: Geotechnical Engineering in the Information Technology Age. 2006: 58. DOI: 10.1061/40803(187)58  0.518
2006 Sawangsuriya A, Edil TB, Bosscher PJ, Wang X. Small-strain stiffness behavior of unsaturated compacted subgrade Geotechnical Special Publication. 1121-1132. DOI: 10.1061/40802(189)91  0.731
2006 Kolstad DC, Benson CH, Edil TB. Errata for “Hydraulic Conductivity and Swell of Nonprehydrated Geosynthetic Clay Liners Permeated with Multispecies Inorganic Solutions” by D. Kolstad, C. Benson, and T. Edil Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 132: 962-962. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2006)132:7(962)  0.485
2006 Edil TB, Acosta HA, Benson CH. Stabilizing soft fine-grained soils with fly ash Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 18: 283-294. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)0899-1561(2006)18:2(283)  0.579
2006 Senol A, Edil TB, Bin-Shafique MS, Acosta HA, Benson CH. Soft subgrades' stabilization by using various fly ashes Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 46: 365-376. DOI: 10.1016/J.Resconrec.2005.08.005  0.579
2006 Sawangsuriya A, Bosscher PJ, Edil TB. Alternative testing techniques for modulus of pavement bases and subgrades Geotechnical Practice Publication. 108-121.  0.723
2005 Tanyu BF, Kim WH, Edil TB, Benson CH. Development of methodology to include structural contribution of alternative working platforms in pavement structure Transportation Research Record. 70-77. DOI: 10.3141/1936-09  0.519
2005 Kim WH, Edil TB, Benson CH, Tanyu BF. Structural contribution of geosynthetic-reinforced working platforms in flexible pavement Transportation Research Record. 43-50. DOI: 10.3141/1936-06  0.549
2005 Sawangsuriya A, Edil TB. Evaluating stiffness and strength of pavement materials Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Geotechnical Engineering. 158: 217-230. DOI: 10.1680/geng.2005.158.4.217  0.743
2005 Gulec SB, Benson CH, Edil TB. Effect of acidic mine drainage on the mechanical and hydraulic properties of three geosynthetics Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 131: 937-950. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2005)131:8(937)  0.557
2005 Jo HY, Benson CH, Shackelford CD, Lee J, Edil TB. Long-Term Hydraulic Conductivity of a Geosynthetic Clay Liner Permeated with Inorganic Salt Solutions Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 131: 405-417. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2005)131:4(405)  0.532
2005 Lee JM, Shackelford CD, Benson CH, Jo HY, Edil TB. Correlating index properties and hydraulic conductivity of geosynthetic clay liners Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 131: 1319-1329. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2005)131:11(1319)  0.572
2004 Benson CH, Edil TB. Comment on "A polymer membrane containing Fe0 as a contaminant barrier". Environmental Science & Technology. 38: 5263; author reply 5. PMID 15506227 DOI: 10.1021/Es049315V  0.452
2004 Tanyu BF, Benson CH, Edil TB, Kim WH. Equivalency of crushed rock and three industrial By-products used for working platforms during pavement construction Transportation Research Record. 59-69. DOI: 10.3141/1874-07  0.57
2004 Bin-Shafique S, Edil TB, Benson CH, Senol A. Incorporating a fly-ash stabilised layer into pavement design Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Geotechnical Engineering. 157: 239-249. DOI: 10.1680/Geng.2004.157.4.239  0.576
2004 Gulec SB, Edil TB, Benson CH. Effect of acidic mine drainage on the polymer properties of an HDPE geomembrane Geosynthetics International. 11: 60-72. DOI: 10.1680/Gein.2004.11.2.60  0.515
2004 Kolstad DC, Benson CH, Edil TB, Jo HY. Hydraulic conductivity of a dense prehydrated GCL permeated with aggressive inorganic solutions Geosynthetics International. 11: 233-241. DOI: 10.1680/Gein.11.3.209.44488  0.52
2004 Dingrando JS, Edil TB, Benson CH. Beneficial reuse of foundry sands in controlled low strength material Astm Special Technical Publication. 15-30. DOI: 10.1520/Jai11869  0.561
2004 Jo HY, Benson CH, Edil TB. Hydraulic conductivity and cation exchange in non-prehydrated and prehydrated bentonite permeated with weak inorganic salt solutions Clays and Clay Minerals. 52: 661-679. DOI: 10.1346/Ccmn.2004.0520601  0.545
2004 Abichou T, Benson CH, Edil TB. Network model for hydraulic conductivity of sand-bentonite mixtures Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 41: 698-712. DOI: 10.1139/T04-016  0.713
2004 Trzebiatowski BD, Edil TB, Benson CH. Case study of subgrade stabilization using fly ash: State highway 32, Port Washington, Wisconsin Geotechnical Special Publication. 123-136. DOI: 10.1061/40756(149)8  0.626
2004 Abichou T, Edil TB, Benson CH, Tawfiq K. Hydraulic conductivity of foundry sands and their use as hydraulic barriers Geotechnical Special Publication. 186-200. DOI: 10.1061/40756(149)13  0.757
2004 Abichou T, Tawfiq K, Edil TB, Benson CH. Behavior of a soil-tire shreds backfill for modular block-wall Geotechnical Special Publication. 162-172. DOI: 10.1061/40756(149)11  0.762
2004 Edil TB. A review of mechanical and chemical properties of shredded tires and soil mixtures Geotechnical Special Publication. 1-21. DOI: 10.1061/40756(149)1  0.44
2004 Abichou T, Edil TB, Benson CH, Bahia H. Beneficial use of foundry by-products in highway construction Geotechnical Special Publication. 715-722. DOI: 10.1061/40744(154)58  0.729
2004 Kolstad DC, Benson CH, Edil TB. Hydraulic conductivity and swell of nonprehydrated geosynthetic clay liners permeated with multispecies inorganic solutions Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 130: 1236-1249. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2004)130:12(1236)  0.562
2004 Edil TB, Park JK, Kim JY. Effectiveness of scrap tire chips as sorptive drainage material Journal of Environmental Engineering. 130: 824-831. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)0733-9372(2004)130:7(824)  0.366
2004 Staab DA, Edil TB, Alumbaugh DL. Non-destructive evaluation of cement-mixed soil Geotechnical Special Publication. 838-849.  0.335
2003 Park JK, Edil TB, Kim JY, Huh M, Lee SH, Lee JJ. Suitability of shredded tyres as a substitute for a landfill leachate collection medium. Waste Management & Research : the Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, Iswa. 21: 278-89. PMID 12870647 DOI: 10.1177/0734242X0302100311  0.321
2003 Sawangsuriya A, Edil TB, Bosscher PJ. Relationship Between Soil Stiffness Gauge Modulus and Other Test Moduli for Granular Soils Transportation Research Record. 3-10. DOI: 10.3141/1849-01  0.765
2003 Aydilek AH, Edil TB. Long-term filtration performance of nonwoven geotextile-sludge systems Geosynthetics International. 10: 110-123. DOI: 10.1680/Gein.2003.10.4.110  0.354
2003 Şenol A, Bin-Shafique MS, Edil TB, Benson CH. Use of class C fly ash for stabilization of soft subgrade Ari Bulletin of the Istanbul Technical University. 53: 98-104.  0.546
2002 KATSUMI T, OGAWA A, NUMATA S, FUKAGAWA R, BENSON CH, KOLSTAD DC, JO H, EDIL TB. Geosynthetics Engineering Journal. 17: 49-54. DOI: 10.5030/Jcigsjournal.17.49  0.499
2002 Sawangsuriya A, Bosscher PJ, Edil TB. Laboratory evaluation of the soil stiffness gauge Transportation Research Record. 30-37. DOI: 10.3141/1808-04  0.741
2002 Edil TB, Benson CH, Bin-Shafique M, Tanyu BF, Kim W, Senol A. Field Evaluation of Construction Alternatives for Roadways over Soft Subgrade Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 1786: 36-48. DOI: 10.3141/1786-05  0.511
2002 Aydilek AH, Edil TB. Filtration performance of woven geotextiles with wastewater treatment sludge Geosynthetics International. 9: 41-69. DOI: 10.1680/Gein.9.0210  0.362
2002 Abichou T, Benson CH, Edil TB. Micro-structure and hydraulic conductivity of simulated sand-bentonite mixtures Clays and Clay Minerals. 50: 537-545. DOI: 10.1346/000986002320679422  0.729
2002 Zeghal M, Edil TB. Soil structure interaction analysis: Modeling the interface Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 39: 620-628. DOI: 10.1139/T02-016  0.381
2002 Christman MC, Benson CH, Edil TB. Geophysical study of annular well seals Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation. 22: 104-112. DOI: 10.1111/J.1745-6592.2002.Tb00759.X  0.554
2002 Foose GJ, Benson CH, Edil TB. Comparison of solute transport in three composite liners Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 128: 391-403. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2002)128:5(391)  0.549
2002 Abichou T, Benson CH, Edil TB. Foundry green sands as hydraulic barriers: Field study Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 128: 206-215. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2002)128:3(206)  0.745
2001 Foose GJ, Benson CH, Edil TB. Analytical equations for predicting concentration and mass flux from composite liners Geosynthetics International. 8: 551-575. DOI: 10.1680/Gein.8.0206  0.528
2001 Jo HY, Katsumi T, Benson CH, Edil TB. Hydraulic conductivity and swelling of Nonprehydrated GCLs permeated with single-species salt solutions Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 127: 557-567. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2001)127:7(557)  0.517
2001 Foose GJ, Benson CH, Edil TB. Predicting leakage through composite landfill liners Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 127: 510-520. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2001)127:6(510)  0.496
2001 Goodhue MJ, Edil TB, Benson CH. Interaction of foundry sands with geosynthetics Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 127: 353-362. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2001)127:4(353)  0.532
2001 Kim JY, Edil TB, Park JK. Volatile organic compound (VOC) transport through compacted clay Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 127: 126-134. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2001)127:2(126)  0.411
2001 Hanson JL, Edil TB, Fox PJ. Stress-temperature effects on peat compression Geotechnical Special Publication. 112: 331-345.  0.319
2001 Vasko SM, Jo HY, Benson CH, Edil TB, Katsumi T. Hydraulic conductivity of partially prehydrated geosynthetic clay liners permeated with aqueous calcium chloride solutions Geosynthetics Conference 2001. 685-699.  0.511
2000 Palmer BG, Edil TB, Benson CH. Liners for waste containment constructed with class F and C fly ashes. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 76: 193-216. PMID 10936534 DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3894(00)00199-0  0.577
2000 Kleven JR, Edil TB, Benson CH. Evaluation of excess foundry system sands for use as subbase material Transportation Research Record. 40-48. DOI: 10.3141/1714-06  0.606
2000 Fox NS, Edil TB. Case histories of rammed aggregate pier soil reinforcement construction over peat and highly organic soils Proceedings of the United Engineering Foundation / Asce Geo-Institute Soft Ground Technology Conference - Soft Ground Technology, Gsp 112. 301: 146-157. DOI: 10.1061/40552(301)12  0.346
2000 Abichou T, Benson CH, Edil TB. Foundry green sands as hydraulic barriers: Laboratory study Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 126: 1174-1183. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(2000)126:12(1174)  0.761
2000 Shackelford CD, Benson CH, Katsumi T, Edil TB, Lin L. Evaluating the hydraulic conductivity of GCLs permeated with non-standard liquids Geotextiles and Geomembranes. 18: 133-161. DOI: 10.1016/S0266-1144(99)00024-2  0.573
2000 Edil TB, Wang X. Shear strength and Ko of peats and organic soils Astm Special Technical Publication. 209-225.  0.34
1999 Katsumi T, Jo H, Benson CH, Edil TB. Hydraulic Conductivity Performance of Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL) Permeated with Inorganic Chemical Solutions Geosynthetics Engineering Journal. 14: 360-369. DOI: 10.5030/Jcigsjournal.14.360  0.53
1999 Guler M, Edil TB, Bosscher PJ. Measurement of particle movement in granular soils using image analysis Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. 13: 116-122. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)0887-3801(1999)13:2(116)  0.326
1998 Chaney R, Demars K, Yesiller N, Edil T, Benson C. Closure to Discussion by Robert P. Chapuis on “Ultrasonic Method for Evaluation of Annular Seals for Wells and Instrumented Holes” Geotechnical Testing Journal. 21: 372. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj11378J  0.463
1998 Pekarun OO, Benson CH, Edil TB. Significance of defects in annular well seals Practice Periodical of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Management. 2: 65-71. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-025X(1998)2:2(65)  0.523
1998 Tatlisoz N, Edil TB, Benson CH. Interaction between reinforcing geosynthetics and soil-tire chip mixtures Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 124: 1109-1119. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(1998)124:11(1109)  0.625
1998 Hampton MB, Edil TB. Strength gain of organic ground with cement-type binders Geotechnical Special Publication. 135-148.  0.34
1998 Edil TB, Benson CH. Geotechnics of industrial by-products Geotechnical Special Publication. 1-18.  0.455
1998 Abichou T, Benson CH, Edil TB. Database on beneficial reuse of foundry by-products Recycled Materials in Geotechnical Applications.Session Proceedings Asce Annual Convention, Boston, October 1998.. 210-223.  0.45
1998 Abichou T, Benson CH, Edil TB, Freber BW. Using waste foundry sand for hydraulic barriers Geotechnical Special Publication. 86-99.  0.333
1997 El Sakhawy NR, Edil TB. Behavior of shaft-sand interface from local measurements Transportation Research Record. 74-80. DOI: 10.3141/1548-11  0.433
1997 Park JK, Kim JY, Madsen CD, Edil TB. Retardation of volatile organic compound movement by a soil-bentonite slurry cutoff wall amended with ground tires Water Environment Research. 69: 1022-1031. DOI: 10.2175/106143097X125722  0.428
1997 Chaney R, Demars K, Yesiller N, Edil T, Benson C. Ultrasonic Method for Evaluation of Annular Seals for Wells and Instrument Holes Geotechnical Testing Journal. 20: 17. DOI: 10.1520/Gtj11417J  0.543
1997 Yesiller N, Benson CH, Edil TB. Field evaluation of ultrasonic method for assessing well seals Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation. 17: 169-176. DOI: 10.1111/J.1745-6592.1997.Tb00592.X  0.577
1997 Bosscher PJ, Edil TB, Kuraoka S. Design of highway embankments using tyre chips Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering - Asce. 123: 295-304. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(1997)123:4(295)  0.327
1997 Kim JY, Edil TB, Park JK. Effective porosity and seepage velocity in column tests on compacted clay Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 123: 1135-1142. DOI: 10.1061/(Asce)1090-0241(1997)123:12(1135)  0.386
1997 Tatlisoz N, Benson CH, Edil TB. Effect of fines on mechanical properties of soil-tire chip mixtures Astm Special Technical Publication. 1275: 93-108.  0.602
1996 Fox PJ, Edil TB. Effects of stress and temperature on secondary compression of peat Canadian Geotechnical Journal. 33: 405-415. DOI: 10.1139/T96-062  0.31
1992 Edil TB, Chang MMK, Lan LT, Riewe TV. Sealing Characteristics of Selected Grouts for Water Wells Ground Water. 30: 351-361. DOI: 10.1111/J.1745-6584.1992.Tb02003.X  0.386
1991 Edil TB, Berthouex PM, Park JK, Hargett DL, Sandstrom L, Zelmanowitz S. Effects of Volatile Organic Compounds On Clay Landfill Liner Performance Waste Management & Research. 9: 171-187. DOI: 10.1016/0734-242X(91)90003-P  0.414
1990 Edil TB, Berthouex PM. Earthen barriers technology for waste containment Waste Management. 10: 147-153. DOI: 10.1016/0956-053X(90)90119-6  0.344
1985 Edil TB, Toha FX. A test for poro-elastic properties of sediments Proc. 11th International Conference On Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, San Francisco, August 1985. Vol. 2, (Balkema). 1007-1010.  0.324
1983 Edil TB, Bahmanyar GH. Stresses in buried conduits caused by freezing front Cold Regions Science and Technology. 8: 129-137. DOI: 10.1016/0165-232X(83)90004-6  0.42
1982 Sterrett RJ, Edil TB. Ground‐Water Flow Systems and Stability of a Slope Groundwater. 20: 5-11. DOI: 10.1111/J.1745-6584.1982.Tb01324.X  0.334
1980 Edil TB, Haas BJ. Proposed criteria for interpreting stability of lakeshore bluffs Engineering Geology. 16: 97-110. DOI: 10.1016/0013-7952(80)90010-1  0.304
1980 Edil TB, Vallejo LE. Mechanics of coastal landslides and the influence of slope parameters Engineering Geology. 16: 83-96. DOI: 10.1016/0013-7952(80)90009-5  0.636
1977 Edil TB, Krizek RJ. PREPARATION OF ISOTROPICALLY CONSOLIDATED CLAY SAMPLES WITH RANDOM FABRICS Journal of Testing and Evaluation. 5: 406-412.  0.575
1977 Krizek RJ, Chawla KS, Edil TB. DIRECTIONAL CREEP RESPONSE OF ANISOTROPIC CLAYS Geotechnique. 27: 37-51.  0.589
1976 Edil TB, Krizek RJ. Influence of fabric and soil suction on the mechanical behavior of a kaolinitic clay Geoderma. 15: 323-341. DOI: 10.1016/0016-7061(76)90059-8  0.646
1975 Edil TB, Toshio M, Krizek RJ. A micromechanistic formulation for stress-strain response of clay International Journal of Engineering Science. 13: 831-840. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7225(75)90083-X  0.632
1975 Krizek RJ, Edil TB, Kutay Ozaydin I. Preparation and identification of clay samples with controlled fabric Engineering Geology. 9: 13-38. DOI: 10.1016/0013-7952(75)90025-3  0.531
1975 Edil TB, Krizek RJ. Quantitative dependence of strength on particle orientation of clay Bulletin of the International Association of Engineering Geology - Bulletin De L'Association Internationale De GéOlogie De L'IngéNieur. 11: 19-22. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02635445  0.603
1974 Krizek RJ, Edil TB. Experimental study of clay deformability in terms of initial fabric and soil-water potential Rheologica Acta. 13: 803-813. DOI: 10.1007/BF01527078  0.647
1973 Edil TB, Krizek RJ. EFFECTS OF LATTICE DISORDER ON THE QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF KAOLINITE BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION . 827-835.  0.57
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