russell spears - Publications

Affiliations: 
social psychology University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands 

188 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Platow MJ, Knight CG, Van Rooy D, Augoustinos M, Bar-Tal D, Spears R. "We're tolerant and they're prejudiced": Same-sex marriage supporters' and opponents' perceptions of supportive and oppositional claims. Plos One. 18: e0286063. PMID 37643176 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286063  0.389
2023 Platow MJ, Strong I, Grace DM, Knight CG, Augoustinos M, Bar-Tal D, Spears R, Van Rooy D. Gender-based in-group social influence can lead women to view a hostile sexist attitude as less prejudiced and more true. The Journal of Social Psychology. 1-13. PMID 37357938 DOI: 10.1080/00224545.2023.2228996  0.305
2022 Owuamalam CK, Caricati L, Spears R, Rubin M, Marinucci M, Ferrari A. Further evidence that system justification amongst the disadvantaged is positively related to superordinate group identification. Acta Psychologica. 232: 103813. PMID 36580833 DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103813  0.364
2022 Owuamalam CK, Rubin M, Spears R. Brexit and Trump: Which Theory of Social Stasis and Social Change Copes Best With the New Populism? Frontiers in Psychology. 13: 797139. PMID 35719587 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.797139  0.304
2021 van Breen JA, de Lemus S, Spears R, Kuppens T. Counteracting subliminal cues that threaten national identity. The British Journal of Social Psychology. PMID 34155656 DOI: 10.1111/bjso.12474  0.365
2020 Brandt MJ, Kuppens T, Spears R, Andrighetto L, Autin F, Babincak P, Badea C, Bae J, Batruch A, Becker JC, Bocian K, Bodroža B, Bourguignon D, Bukowski M, Butera F, et al. Subjective status and perceived legitimacy across countries. European Journal of Social Psychology. 50: 921-942. PMID 32999511 DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.2694  0.418
2020 Spears R. Social Influence and Group Identity. Annual Review of Psychology. PMID 32931718 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev-Psych-070620-111818  0.528
2020 Leander NP, Agostini M, Stroebe W, Kreienkamp J, Spears R, Kuppens T, Van Zomeren M, Otten S, Kruglanski AW. Frustration-affirmation? Thwarted goals motivate compliance with social norms for violence and nonviolence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. PMID 32324007 DOI: 10.1037/Pspa0000190  0.421
2020 Breen JAv, Gocłowska MA, Lemus Sd, Baas M, Kelleci B, Spears R. Creativity for the Group: Distinctive Feminists Engage in Divergent Thinking When Acting on Behalf of Women: Social Psychological and Personality Science. 194855062092641. DOI: 10.1177/1948550620926414  0.366
2020 Spruyt B, Kuppens T, Spears R, Noord Jv. Talking Politics?: Educational Category Salience Reinforces Differences in People's Willingness to Participate in Deliberative Initiatives Political Psychology. 41: 461-478. DOI: 10.1111/Pops.12558  0.334
2020 Thomas EF, McGarty C, Spears R, Livingstone AG, Platow MJ, Lala G, Mavor K. 'That's not funny!' Standing up against disparaging humor Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 86: 103901. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2019.103901  0.408
2020 Owuamalam CK, Spears R. Do humans possess an autonomous system justification motivation? A Pupillometric test of the strong system justification thesis Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 86: 103897. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2019.103897  0.474
2019 Meerholz EW, Spears R, Epstude K. Having pity on our victims to save ourselves: Compassion reduces self-critical emotions and self-blame about past harmful behavior among those who highly identify with their past self. Plos One. 14: e0223945. PMID 31830055 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0223945  0.316
2019 Teixeira CP, Spears R, Yzerbyt VY. Is Martin Luther King or Malcom X the more acceptable face of protest? High-status groups' reactions to low-status groups' collective action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. PMID 31169387 DOI: 10.1037/Pspi0000195  0.523
2019 Owuamalam CK, Rubin M, Spears R. Is a system motive really necessary to explain the system justification effect? A response to Jost (2019) and Jost, Badaan, Goudarzi, Hoffarth, and Mogami (2019). The British Journal of Social Psychology. PMID 30919987 DOI: 10.1111/Bjso.12323  0.422
2019 Lee GC, Platow MJ, Augoustinos M, Van Rooy D, Spears R, Bar-Tal D. When are anti-fat attitudes understood as prejudice versus truth? An experimental study of social influence effects. Obesity Science & Practice. 5: 28-35. PMID 30820328 DOI: 10.1002/Osp4.315  0.339
2019 Noord Jv, Spruyt B, Kuppens T, Spears R. Education-Based Status in Comparative Perspective: The Legitimization of Education as a Basis for Social Stratification Social Forces. 98: 649-676. DOI: 10.1093/Sf/Soz012  0.334
2019 Sweetman J, Maio GR, Spears R, Manstead ASR, Livingstone AG. Attitude toward protest uniquely predicts (normative and nonnormative) political action by (advantaged and disadvantaged) group members Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 82: 115-128. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2019.01.001  0.397
2019 Thomas EF, Smith LGE, McGarty C, Reese G, Kende A, Bliuc A, Curtin N, Spears R. When and how social movements mobilize action within and across nations to promote solidarity with refugees European Journal of Social Psychology. 49: 213-229. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.2380  0.452
2018 Owuamalam CK, Rubin M, Spears R. Revisiting 25 years of system motivation explanation for system justification from the perspective of social identity model of system attitudes. The British Journal of Social Psychology. PMID 30328122 DOI: 10.1111/Bjso.12285  0.461
2018 Sasse J, Spears R, Gordijn EH. When to reveal what you feel: How emotions towards antagonistic out-group and third party audiences are expressed strategically. Plos One. 13: e0202163. PMID 30192776 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0202163  0.359
2018 van Breen JA, Spears R, Kuppens T, de Lemus S. Subliminal Gender Stereotypes: Who Can Resist? Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 146167218771895. PMID 29781373 DOI: 10.1177/0146167218771895  0.322
2018 Bukowski M, Rodríguez-Bailón R, Lemus Sd, Willis GB, Jiménez-Moya G, Spears R. Coping with power asymmetries: The dynamics of emotional reactions in (il)legitimate powerless groups Polish Psychological Bulletin. 49. DOI: 10.24425/119467  0.314
2018 Thomas EF, Cary N, Smith LGE, Spears R, McGarty C. The role of social media in shaping solidarity and compassion fade: How the death of a child turned apathy into action but distress took it away: New Media & Society. 20: 3778-3798. DOI: 10.1177/1461444818760819  0.407
2018 Ouwerkerk JW, Dijk WWv, Vonkeman CC, Spears R. When we enjoy bad news about other groups: A social identity approach to out-group schadenfreude Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 21: 214-232. DOI: 10.1177/1368430216663018  0.484
2018 Owuamalam CK, Rubin M, Spears R. Addressing Evidential and Theoretical Inconsistencies in System-Justification Theory with a Social Identity Model of System Attitudes: Current Directions in Psychological Science. 27: 91-96. DOI: 10.1177/0963721417737136  0.508
2018 Owuamalam CK, Rubin M, Spears R. A critical review of the (un)conscious basis for system‐supporting attitudes of the disadvantaged Social and Personality Psychology Compass. 12. DOI: 10.1111/Spc3.12419  0.451
2018 Iacoviello V, Spears R. “I know you expect me to favor my ingroup”: Reviving Tajfel's original hypothesis on the generic norm explanation of ingroup favoritism Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 76: 88-99. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2018.01.002  0.509
2018 Kuppens T, Spears R, Manstead AS, Spruyt B, Easterbrook MJ. Educationism and the irony of meritocracy: Negative attitudes of higher educated people towards the less educated Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 76: 429-447. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2017.11.001  0.359
2017 van Breen JA, Spears R, Kuppens T, de Lemus S. A Multiple Identity Approach to Gender: Identification with Women, Identification with Feminists, and Their Interaction. Frontiers in Psychology. 8: 1019. PMID 28713297 DOI: 10.3389/Fpsyg.2017.01019  0.376
2017 Jiménez-Moya G, Rodríguez-Bailón R, Spears R, de Lemus S. Collective resistance despite complicity: High identifiers rise above the legitimization of disadvantage by the in-group. The British Journal of Social Psychology. PMID 28097672 DOI: 10.1111/Bjso.12182  0.525
2017 Owuamalam CK, Rubin M, Spears R, Weerabangsa MM. Why Do People from Low‐Status Groups Support Class Systems that Disadvantage Them? A Test of Two Mainstream Explanations in Malaysia and Australia Journal of Social Issues. 73: 80-98. DOI: 10.1111/Josi.12205  0.481
2017 Jetten J, Mols F, Healy N, Spears R. “Fear of Falling”: Economic Instability Enhances Collective Angst among Societies’ Wealthy Class Journal of Social Issues. 73: 61-79. DOI: 10.1111/Josi.12204  0.334
2016 Reicher SD, Spears R, Postmes T, Kende A. Disputing deindividuation: Why negative group behaviours derive from group norms, not group immersion. The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 39: e161. PMID 28355799 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X15001491  0.494
2016 Owuamalam CK, Rubin M, Spears R. The System Justification Conundrum: Re-Examining the Cognitive Dissonance Basis for System Justification. Frontiers in Psychology. 7: 1889. PMID 27965618 DOI: 10.3389/Fpsyg.2016.01889  0.472
2016 Livingstone AG, Shepherd L, Spears R, Manstead AS. "Fury, us": Anger as a basis for new group self-categories. Cognition & Emotion. 30: 183-92. PMID 25817820 DOI: 10.1080/02699931.2015.1023702  0.375
2016 Saab R, Spears R, Tausch N, Sasse J. Predicting aggressive collective action based on the efficacy of peaceful and aggressive actions European Journal of Social Psychology. 46: 529-543. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.2193  0.336
2015 Kuppens T, Easterbrook MJ, Spears R, Manstead AS. Life at Both Ends of the Ladder: Education-Based Identification and Its Association With Well-Being and Social Attitudes. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 41: 1260-75. PMID 26187118 DOI: 10.1177/0146167215594122  0.323
2015 Leach CW, Spears R, Manstead AS. Parsing (malicious) pleasures: schadenfreude and gloating at others' adversity. Frontiers in Psychology. 6: 201. PMID 25767455 DOI: 10.3389/Fpsyg.2015.00201  0.709
2015 Saab R, Tausch N, Spears R, Cheung WY. Acting in solidarity: Testing an extended dual pathway model of collective action by bystander group members. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 54: 539-60. PMID 25406712 DOI: 10.1111/Bjso.12095  0.472
2015 Jiménez-Moya G, Spears R, Rodríguez-Bailón R, de Lemus S. By Any Means Necessary? When and Why Low Group Identification Paradoxically Predicts Radical Collective Action Journal of Social Issues. 71: 517-535. DOI: 10.1111/Josi.12126  0.461
2015 de Lemus S, Bukowski M, Spears R, Telga M. Reactance to (or acceptance of) stereotypes: Implicit and explicit responses to group identity threat Zeitschrift Fur Psychologie / Journal of Psychology. 223: 236-246. DOI: 10.1027/2151-2604/A000225  0.352
2013 Sweetman J, Spears R, Livingstone AG, Manstead AS. Admiration regulates social hierarchy: Antecedents, dispositions, and effects on intergroup behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 49: 534-542. PMID 23690651 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2012.10.007  0.419
2013 Shepherd L, Spears R, Manstead AS. 'This will bring shame on our nation': The role of anticipated group-based emotions on collective action. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 49: 42-57. PMID 23690650 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2012.07.011  0.493
2013 Sweetman J, Leach CW, Spears R, Pratto F, Saab R. “I Have a Dream”: A Typology of Social Change Goals Journal of Social and Political Psychology. 1: 293-320. DOI: 10.5964/Jspp.V1I1.85  0.68
2013 Postmes T, Spears R. Psychology and the Internet: Building an Integrative Social Cognitive Research Agenda Psychological Inquiry. 24: 326-332. DOI: 10.1080/1047840X.2013.850149  0.321
2013 De Lemus S, Spears R, Bukowski M, Moya M, Lupiáñez J. Reversing implicit gender stereotype activation as a function of exposure to traditional gender roles Social Psychology. 44: 109-116. DOI: 10.1027/1864-9335/A000140  0.314
2013 Shepherd L, Spears R, Manstead ASR. When does anticipating group-based shame lead to lower ingroup favoritism? The role of status and status stability Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 49: 334-343. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2012.10.012  0.475
2013 Shepherd L, Spears R, Manstead ASR. The self-regulatory role of anticipated group-based shame and guilt in inhibiting in-group favoritism European Journal of Social Psychology. 43: 493-504. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.1971  0.486
2012 Stroebe W, Postmes T, Spears R. Scientific Misconduct and the Myth of Self-Correction in Science. Perspectives On Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association For Psychological Science. 7: 670-88. PMID 26168129 DOI: 10.1177/1745691612460687  0.305
2012 van Zomeren M, Postmes T, Spears R. On conviction's collective consequences: integrating moral conviction with the social identity model of collective action. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 51: 52-71. PMID 22435846 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8309.2010.02000.X  0.486
2012 van Zomeren M, Leach CW, Spears R. Protesters as "passionate economists": a dynamic dual pathway model of approach coping with collective disadvantage. Personality and Social Psychology Review : An Official Journal of the Society For Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. 16: 180-99. PMID 22241796 DOI: 10.1177/1088868311430835  0.723
2012 Jiménez-Moya G, de Lemus S, Rodríguez-Bailón R, Spears R. Dealing with powerlessness: The strategic use of ingroup stereotypes | Enfrentándose a la falta de poder: El uso estratégico de los estereotipos endogrupales Revista De Psicologia Social. 27: 355-367. DOI: 10.1174/021347412802845522  0.432
2012 Reicher SD, Alexander Haslam S, Spears R, Reynolds KJ. A social mind: The context of John Turner’s work and its Influence European Review of Social Psychology. 23: 344-385. DOI: 10.1080/10463283.2012.745672  0.407
2011 Livingstone AG, Manstead AS, Spears R, Bowen D. The language barrier?: context, identity, and support for political goals in minority ethnolinguistic groups. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 50: 747-68. PMID 22122030 DOI: 10.1348/014466610X529907  0.374
2011 Spears R. BJSP and the changing face of the group in social psychology. The British Journal of Social Psychology / the British Psychological Society. 50: 387-90. PMID 21884538 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8309.2011.02055.X  0.475
2011 Livingstone AG, Spears R, Manstead ASR, Bruder M, Shepherd L. We Feel, Therefore We Are: Emotion as a Basis for Self-Categorization and Social Action Emotion. 11: 754-767. PMID 21728416 DOI: 10.1037/A0023223  0.425
2011 Becker JC, Tausch N, Spears R, Christ O. Committed dis(s)idents: participation in radical collective action fosters disidentification with the broader in-group but enhances political identification. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 37: 1104-16. PMID 21543649 DOI: 10.1177/0146167211407076  0.469
2011 Tausch N, Becker JC, Spears R, Christ O, Saab R, Singh P, Siddiqui RN. Explaining radical group behavior: Developing emotion and efficacy routes to normative and nonnormative collective action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 101: 129-48. PMID 21500925 DOI: 10.1037/A0022728  0.419
2011 Zomeren Mv, Postmes T, Spears R, Bettache K. Can moral convictions motivate the advantaged to challenge social inequality? Extending the social identity model of collective action Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 14: 735-753. DOI: 10.1177/1368430210395637  0.459
2011 Zomeren Mv, Postmes T, Spears R. The return of moral motivation in predicting collective action against collective disadvantage Revista De Psicologia Social. 26: 163-176. DOI: 10.1174/021347411795448956  0.405
2011 Zomeren Mv, Spears R. The crowd as a psychological cue to in-group support for collective action against collective disadvantage Contemporary Social Science. 6: 325-341. DOI: 10.1080/21582041.2011.619876  0.544
2011 Livingstone AG, Spears R, Manstead ASR, Bruder M. The more, the merrier? Numerical strength versus subgroup distinctiveness in minority groups Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 47: 786-793. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2011.03.012  0.438
2010 Spears R. Group rationale, collective sense: beyond intergroup bias. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 49: 1-20. PMID 20223076 DOI: 10.1348/014466609X481308  0.517
2010 Le Pelley ME, Reimers SJ, Calvini G, Spears R, Beesley T, Murphy RA. Stereotype formation: biased by association. Journal of Experimental Psychology. General. 139: 138-61. PMID 20121316 DOI: 10.1037/A0018210  0.473
2010 Bongers KCA, Dijksterhuis A, Spears R. ON ThE rOlE Of CONSCIOuSNESS IN GOal purSuIT Social Cognition. 28: 262-272. DOI: 10.1521/Soco.2010.28.2.262  0.316
2010 Kamans E, Otten S, Gordijn EH, Spears R. How groups contest depends on group power and the likelihood that power determines victory and defeat Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. 13: 715-724. DOI: 10.1177/1368430210375252  0.359
2010 Leach CW, Spears R. "Dejection at in-group defeat and schadenfreude toward second- and third-party out-groups": Correction to Leach and Spears (2009). Emotion. 10: 7-7. DOI: 10.1037/A0018742  0.709
2010 van Zomeren M, Leach CW, Spears R. Does group efficacy increase group identification? Resolving their paradoxical relationship Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 46: 1055-1060. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jesp.2010.05.006  0.732
2010 Zomeren Mv, Spears R, Leach CW. Experimental evidence for a dual pathway model analysis of coping with the climate crisis Journal of Environmental Psychology. 30: 339-346. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jenvp.2010.02.006  0.409
2010 Jetten J, Hornsey MJ, Spears R, Haslam SA, Cowell E. Rule transgressions in groups: The conditional nature of newcomers' willingness to confront deviance European Journal of Social Psychology. 40: 338-348. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.627  0.419
2009 Leach CW, Spears R. Dejection at in-group defeat and schadenfreude toward second- and third-party out-groups. Emotion (Washington, D.C.). 9: 659-65. PMID 19803588 DOI: 10.1037/A0016815  0.723
2009 Spears R, Ellemers N, Doosje B. Strength in numbers or less is more? A matter of opinion and a question of taste. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 35: 1099-111. PMID 19509346 DOI: 10.1177/0146167209336681  0.396
2009 Livingstone AG, Spears R, Manstead ASR, Bruder M. Illegitimacy and identity threat in (inter)action: Predicting intergroup orientations among minority group members British Journal of Social Psychology. 48: 755-775. PMID 19187573 DOI: 10.1348/014466608X398591  0.472
2009 Scheepers D, Spears R, Manstead AS, Doosje B. The influence of discrimination and fairness on collective self-esteem. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 35: 506-15. PMID 19139161 DOI: 10.1177/0146167208329855  0.393
2009 Livingstone AG, Spears R, Manstead AS. The language of change? Characterizations of in-group social position, threat, and the deployment of distinctive group attributes. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 48: 295-311. PMID 18652735 DOI: 10.1348/014466608X329533  0.515
2009 Zebel S, Doosje B, Spears R. How Perspective-Taking Helps and Hinders Group-Based Guilt as a Function of Group Identification Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 12: 61-78. DOI: 10.1177/1368430208098777  0.468
2009 Zomeren Mv, Spears R. Metaphors of Protest: A Classification of Motivations for Collective Action Journal of Social Issues. 65: 661-679. DOI: 10.1111/J.1540-4560.2009.01619.X  0.469
2009 Zebel S, Doosje BJ, Spears R. The threat of those who "understand": ways in which out-groups induce guilt European Journal of Social Psychology. 39: 154-162. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.492  0.509
2008 Leach CW, Spears R. "A vengefulness of the impotent": the pain of in-group inferiority and schadenfreude toward successful out-groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 95: 1383-96. PMID 19025290 DOI: 10.1037/A0012629  0.708
2008 Leach CW, van Zomeren M, Zebel S, Vliek ML, Pennekamp SF, Doosje B, Ouwerkerk JW, Spears R. Group-level self-definition and self-investment: a hierarchical (multicomponent) model of in-group identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 95: 144-65. PMID 18605857 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.95.1.144  0.728
2008 van Zomeren M, Postmes T, Spears R. Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: a quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives. Psychological Bulletin. 134: 504-35. PMID 18605818 DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.134.4.504  0.423
2008 van Zomeren M, Spears R, Leach CW. Exploring psychological mechanisms of collective action: does relevance of group identity influence how people cope with collective disadvantage? The British Journal of Social Psychology. 47: 353-72. PMID 17697447 DOI: 10.1348/014466607X231091  0.749
2008 Swaab RI, Postmes T, Spears R. Identity formation in multiparty negotiations. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 47: 167-87. PMID 17588289 DOI: 10.1348/014466607X216124  0.389
2008 Ruys KI, Spears R, Gordijn EH. Different and similar at the same time: when the activation of dissimilarity makes people look more similar European Journal of Social Psychology. 38: 576-585. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.453  0.328
2007 Klein O, Spears R, Reicher S. Social identity performance: Extending the strategic side of SIDE Personality and Social Psychology Review. 11: 28-45. PMID 18453454 DOI: 10.1177/1088868306294588  0.425
2007 Van Zomeren M, Fischer AH, Spears R. Testing the limits of tolerance: how intergroup anxiety amplifies negative and offensive responses to out-group-initiated contact. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 33: 1686-99. PMID 18000103 DOI: 10.1177/0146167207307485  0.469
2007 Ruys KI, Spears R, Gordijn EH, de Vries NK. Automatic contrast: evidence that automatic comparison with the social self affects evaluative responses. British Journal of Psychology (London, England : 1953). 98: 361-74. PMID 17705936 DOI: 10.1348/000712606X132949  0.383
2007 Doosje B, Spears R, de Redelijkheid H, van Onna J. Memory for stereotype (in)consistent information: the role of in-group identification. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 46: 115-28. PMID 17355721 DOI: 10.1348/014466606X103517  0.463
2007 Swaab R, Postmes T, van Beest I, Spears R. Shared cognition as a product of, and precursor to, shared identity in negotiations. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 33: 187-99. PMID 17259580 DOI: 10.1177/0146167206294788  0.328
2007 Lea M, Spears R, Watt SE. Visibility and anonymity effects on attraction and group cohesiveness European Journal of Social Psychology. 37: 761-773. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.398  0.362
2006 Scheepers D, Spears R, Doosje B, Manstead AS. Diversity in in-group bias: structural factors, situational features, and social functions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 90: 944-60. PMID 16784344 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.6.944  0.507
2006 Platow MJ, van Knippenberg D, Haslam SA, van Knippenberg B, Spears R. A special gift we bestow on you for being representative of us: Considering leader charisma from a self-categorization perspective. The British Journal of Social Psychology / the British Psychological Society. 45: 303-20. PMID 16762103 DOI: 10.1348/014466605X41986  0.521
2006 Ruys KI, Spears R, Gordijn EH, de Vries NK. Two faces of (dis)similarity in affective judgments of persons: contrast or assimilation effects revealed by morphs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 90: 399-411. PMID 16594827 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.3.399  0.371
2006 Doosje BEJ, Branscombe NR, Spears R, Manstead ASR. Antecedents and consequences of group-based guilt: The effects of ingroup identification Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. 9: 325-338. DOI: 10.1177/1368430206064637  0.429
2006 Scheepers D, Spears R, Doosje B, Manstead ASR. The social functions of ingroup bias: Creating, confirming, or changing social reality European Review of Social Psychology. 17: 359-396. DOI: 10.1080/10463280601088773  0.444
2006 Haslam SA, Ryan MK, Postmes T, Spears R, Jetten J, Webley P. Sticking to our guns: social identity as a basis for the maintenance of commitment to faltering organizational projects Journal of Organizational Behavior. 27: 607-628. DOI: 10.1002/Job.370  0.431
2006 Wigboldus DHJ, Semin GR, Spears R. Communicating expectancies about others European Journal of Social Psychology. 36: 815-824. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.323  0.324
2006 Schmitt MT, Branscombe NR, Silvia PJ, Garcia DM, Spears R. Categorizing at the group-level in response to intragroup social comparisons: A self-categorization theory integration of self-evaluation and social identity motives European Journal of Social Psychology. 36: 297-314. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.306  0.468
2005 Postmes T, Spears R, Lee AT, Novak RJ. Individuality and social influence in groups: inductive and deductive routes to group identity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 89: 747-63. PMID 16351366 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.747  0.54
2005 Wenneker CP, Wigboldus DH, Spears R. Biased language use in stereotype maintenance: the role of encoding and goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 89: 504-16. PMID 16287414 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.4.504  0.309
2005 Stroebe K, Lodewijkx HF, Spears R. Do unto others as they do unto you: reciprocity and social identification as determinants of ingroup favoritism. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 31: 831-45. PMID 15833909 DOI: 10.1177/0146167204271659  0.414
2005 Wigboldus DHJ, Spears R, Semin GR. When do we communicate stereotypes? Influence of the social context on the linguistic expectancy bias Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. 8: 215-230. DOI: 10.1177/1368430205053939  0.406
2005 Spears R, Ellemers N, Doosje B. Let me count the ways in which I respect thee: does competence compensate or compromise lack of liking from the group? European Journal of Social Psychology. 35: 263-279. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.248  0.468
2004 van Zomeren M, Spears R, Fischer AH, Leach CW. Put your money where your mouth is! Explaining collective action tendencies through group-based anger and group efficacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87: 649-64. PMID 15535777 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.87.5.649  0.745
2004 Jetten J, Spears R, Postmes T. Intergroup distinctiveness and differentiation: a meta-analytic integration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 86: 862-79. PMID 15149260 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.6.862  0.393
2004 Spears R, Gordijn E, Dijksterhuis A, Stapel DA. Reaction in action: intergroup contrast in automatic behavior. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 30: 605-16. PMID 15107160 DOI: 10.1177/0146167203262087  0.345
2004 Ellemers N, Doosje B, Spears R. Sources of respect: the effects of being liked by ingroups and outgroups European Journal of Social Psychology. 34: 155-172. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.196  0.437
2003 Scheepers D, Spears R, Doosje B, Manstead AS. Two functions of verbal intergroup discrimination: identity and instrumental motives as a result of group identification and threat. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 29: 568-77. PMID 15272991 DOI: 10.1177/0146167203029005002  0.429
2003 Jetten J, Branscombe NR, Spears R, McKimmie BM. Predicting the paths of peripherals: the interaction of identification and future possibilities. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 29: 130-40. PMID 15272966 DOI: 10.1177/0146167202238378  0.497
2003 Hornsey MJ, Spears R, Cremers I, Hogg MA. Relations between high and low power groups: the importance of legitimacy. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. 29: 216-27. PMID 15272949 DOI: 10.1177/0146167202239047  0.361
2003 Barreto M, Spears R, Ellemers N, Shahinper K. Who wants to know? The effect of audience on identity expression among minority group members. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 42: 299-318. PMID 12869250 DOI: 10.1348/014466603322127265  0.451
2003 Leach CW, Spears R, Branscombe NR, Doosje B. Malicious pleasure: schadenfreude at the suffering of another group. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 84: 932-43. PMID 12757139 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.84.5.932  0.714
2003 Jetten J, Spears R. The divisive potential of differences and similarities: The role of intergroup distinctiveness in intergroup differentiation European Review of Social Psychology. 14: 203-241. DOI: 10.1080/10463280340000063  0.456
2003 McKimmie BM, Terry DJ, Hogg MA, Manstead ASR, Spears R, Doosje B. I'm a hypocrite, but so is everyone else: Group support and the reduction of cognitive dissonance Group Dynamics. 7: 214-224. DOI: 10.1037/1089-2699.7.3.214  0.525
2003 Schmitt MT, Spears R, Branscombe NR. Constructing a minority group identity out of shared rejection: The case of international students European Journal of Social Psychology. 33: 1-12. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.131  0.4
2002 Doosje B, Spears R, Ellemers N. Social identity as both cause and effect: the development of group identification in response to anticipated and actual changes in the intergroup status hierarchy. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 41: 57-76. PMID 11970774 DOI: 10.1348/014466602165054  0.488
2002 Ellemers N, Spears R, Doosje B. Self and social identity. Annual Review of Psychology. 53: 161-86. PMID 11752483 DOI: 10.1146/Annurev.Psych.53.100901.135228  0.518
2002 Spears R, Lea M, Corneliussen RA, Postmes T, Haar WT. Computer-mediated communication as a channel for social resistance: The strategic side of SIDE. Small Group Research. 33: 555-574. DOI: 10.1177/104649602237170  0.477
2002 Branscombe NR, Spears R, Ellemers N, Doosje B. Intragroup and intergroup evaluation effects on group behavior Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28: 744-753. DOI: 10.1177/0146167202289004  0.5
2002 Postmes T, Spears R. Behavior Online: Does Anonymous Computer Communication Reduce Gender Inequality? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28: 1073-1083. DOI: 10.1177/01461672022811006  0.502
2002 Scheepers D, Spears R, Doosje B, Manstead ASR. Integrating Identity and Instrumental Approaches to Intergroup Differentiation: Different Contexts, Different Motives Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 28: 1455-1467. DOI: 10.1177/014616702237574  0.441
2002 Spears R, Postmes T, Lea M, Wolbert A. When are net effects gross products? The power of influence and the influence of power in computer-mediated communication. Journal of Social Issues. 58: 91-107. DOI: 10.1111/1540-4560.00250  0.389
2002 Postmes T, Spears R, Lea M. Intergroup differentiation in computer-mediated communication: Effects of depersonalization Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 6: 3-16. DOI: 10.1037//1089-2699.6.1.3  0.487
2002 Scheepers D, Branscombe NR, Spears R, Doosje B. The emergence and effects of deviants in low and high status groups Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 38: 611-617. DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1031(02)00506-1  0.515
2002 Jetten J, Branscombe NR, Spears R. On being peripheral: Effects of identity insecurity on personal and collective self-esteem European Journal of Social Psychology. 32: 105-123. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.64  0.39
2002 Kawakami K, Spears R, Dovidio JF. Disinhibition of stereotyping: Context, prejudice, and target characteristics European Journal of Social Psychology. 32: 517-530. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.106  0.357
2001 Berndsen M, McGarty C, Van Der Pligt J, Spears R. Meaning-seeking in the illusory correlation paradigm: The active role of participants in the categorization process British Journal of Social Psychology. 40: 209-233. PMID 11446228 DOI: 10.1348/014466601164821  0.347
2001 Knippenberg Dv, Spears R. The interactive effects of infrequency of occurrence and expectancy on social group representations. Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 23: 281-289. DOI: 10.1207/S15324834Basp2304_4  0.513
2001 Jetten J, Branscombe NR, Schmitt MT, Spears R. Rebels with a cause: Group identification as a response to perceived discrimination from the mainstream Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 27: 1204-1213. DOI: 10.1177/0146167201279012  0.505
2001 Lea M, Spears R, Groot Dd. Knowing Me, Knowing You: Anonymity Effects on Social Identity Processes within Groups Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 27: 526-537. DOI: 10.1177/0146167201275002  0.494
2001 Nienhuis AE, Manstead ASR, Spears R. Multiple Motives and Persuasive Communication: Creative Elaboration as a Result of Impression Motivation and Accuracy Motivation: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 27: 118-132. DOI: 10.1177/0146167201271010  0.387
2001 Postmes T, Spears R, Sakhel K, Groot Dd. Social Influence in Computer-Mediated Communication: The Effects of Anonymity on Group Behavior Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 27: 1243-1254. DOI: 10.1177/01461672012710001  0.522
2001 Spears R, Smith HJ. Experiments as Politics Political Psychology. 22: 309-330. DOI: 10.1111/0162-895X.00241  0.389
2001 Postmes T, Spears R, Cihangir S. Quality of decision making and group norms Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 80: 918-930. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.80.6.918  0.428
2001 Jetten J, Spears R, Manstead ASR. Similarity as a source of differentiation: the role of group identification European Journal of Social Psychology. 31: 621-640. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.72  0.5
2000 Wigboldus DH, Semin GR, Spears R. How do we communicate stereotypes? Linguistic bases and inferential consequences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 78: 5-18. PMID 10653502 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.5  0.308
2000 Postmes T, Spears R, Lea M. The Formation of Group Norms in Computer-Mediated Communication Human Communication Research. 26: 341-371. DOI: 10.1111/J.1468-2958.2000.Tb00761.X  0.483
2000 Jetten J, Spears R, Hogg MA, Manstead ASR. Discrimination Constrained and Justified: Variable Effects of Group Variability and In-Group Identification Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 36: 329-356. DOI: 10.1006/Jesp.1999.1407  0.484
1999 Berndsen M, Spears R, Van Der Pligt J, McGarty C. Determinants of intergroup differentiation in the illusory correlation task British Journal of Psychology. 90: 201-220. DOI: 10.1348/000712699161350  0.463
1999 Doosje B, Spears R, Ellemers N, Koomen W. Perceived Group Variability in Intergroup Relations: The Distinctive Role of Social Identity European Review of Social Psychology. 10: 41-74. DOI: 10.1080/14792779943000017  0.495
1999 Postmes T, Branscombe NR, Spears R, Young H. Comparative processes in personal and group judgments: Resolving the discrepancy Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 76: 320-338. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.76.2.320  0.488
1999 Spears R, Haslam S, Jansen R. The effect of cognitive load on social categorization in the category confusion paradigm European Journal of Social Psychology. 29: 621-639. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0992(199908/09)29:5/6<621::Aid-Ejsp969>3.0.Co;2-W  0.335
1999 Stapel DA, Koomen W, Spears R. Framed and misfortuned: identity salience and the whiff of scandal European Journal of Social Psychology. 29: 397-402. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0992(199903/05)29:2/3<397::Aid-Ejsp936>3.0.Co;2-6  0.409
1998 Hogg MA, Spears R, Oakes PJ, Ellemers N, Haslam SA. Stereotypes as Rational, Flexible, and Meaningful Self-Referent Responses to Social Context The American Journal of Psychology. 111: 648. DOI: 10.2307/1423558  0.377
1998 Postmes T, Spears R, Lea M. Breaching or Building Social Boundaries? SIDE-Effects of Computer-Mediated Communication Communication Research. 25: 689-715. DOI: 10.1177/009365098025006006  0.437
1998 Postmes T, Spears R. Deindividuation and antinormative behavior: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin. 123: 238-259. DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.123.3.238  0.442
1998 Doosje B, Branscombe NR, Spears R, Manstead ASR. Guilty by association: When one's group has a negative history. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75: 872-886. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.872  0.515
1998 Dijksterhuis A, Spears R, Postmes T, Stapel D, Koomen W, Knippenberg Av, Scheepers D. Seeing one thing and doing another: Contrast effects in automatic behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 75: 862-871. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.75.4.862  0.369
1998 Jetten J, Spears R, Manstead ASR. Defining dimensions of distinctiveness: Group variability makes a difference to differentiation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 74: 1481-1492. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1481  0.528
1998 Berndsen M, Spears R, McGarty C, Van Der Pligt J. Dynamics of differentiation: Similarity as the precursor and product of stereotype formation Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 74: 1451-1463. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.74.6.1451  0.397
1998 Long KM, Spears R. Opposing effects of personal and collective self‐esteem on interpersonal and intergroup comparisons European Journal of Social Psychology. 28: 913-930. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0992(1998110)28:6<913::Aid-Ejsp903>3.0.Co;2-C  0.426
1998 Doosje B, Haslam SA, Spears R, Oakes PJ, Koomen W. The effect of comparative context on central tendency and variability judgements and the evaluation of group characteristics European Journal of Social Psychology. 28: 173-184. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0992(199803/04)28:2<173::Aid-Ejsp862>3.0.Co;2-Z  0.542
1998 Doosje B, Haslam SA, Spears R, Oakes PJ, Koomen W. The effect of comparative context on central tendency and variability judgements and the evaluation of group characteristics European Journal of Social Psychology. 28: 173-184.  0.456
1997 Spears R, Doosje B, Ellemers N. Self-Stereotyping in the Face of Threats to Group Status and Distinctiveness: The Role of Group Identification Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 23: 538-553. DOI: 10.1177/0146167297235009  0.512
1997 Ellemers N, Spears R, Doosje B. Sticking Together or Falling Apart: In-Group Identification as a Psychological Determinant of Group Commitment Versus Individual Mobility Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 72: 617-626. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.72.3.617  0.512
1997 Jetten J, Spears R, Manstead ASR. Distinctiveness threat and prototypicality : combined effects on intergroup discrimination and collective self-esteem European Journal of Social Psychology. 27: 635-657. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0992(199711/12)27:6<635::Aid-Ejsp835>3.0.Co;2-#  0.53
1997 Jetten J, Spears R, Manstead ASR. Strength of identification and intergroup differentiation: the influence of group norms European Journal of Social Psychology. 27: 603-609. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0992(199709/10)27:5<603::Aid-Ejsp816>3.0.Co;2-B  0.463
1996 Jetten J, Spears R, Manstead AS. Intergroup norms and intergroup discrimination: distinctive self-categorization and social identity effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 71: 1222-33. PMID 8979388 DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.71.6.1222  0.549
1996 Martijn C, Pligt Jvd, Spears R. Self-serving bias in attitude judgments: The use of person versus issue implicated language Social Cognition. 14: 77-91. DOI: 10.1521/Soco.1996.14.1.77  0.41
1996 Smith HJ, Spears R. Ability and Outcome Evaluations as a Function of Personal and Collective (Dis)Advantage: A Group Escape from Individual Bias Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 22: 690-704. DOI: 10.1177/0146167296227004  0.46
1996 Stapel DA, Spears R. Event Accessibility and Context Effects in Causal Inference: Judgment of a Different Order: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 22: 979-992. DOI: 10.1177/01461672962210001  0.309
1996 Stapel DA, Spears R. Guilty by disassociation (and innocent by association): the impact of relevant and irrelevant analogies on political judgments Political Behavior. 18: 289-309. DOI: 10.1007/Bf01498603  0.321
1996 Berndsen M, Van Der Pligt J, Spears R, McGarty C. Expectation-based and data-based illusory correlation: The effects of confirming versus disconfirming evidence European Journal of Social Psychology. 26: 899-913. DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1099-0992(199611)26:6<899::Aid-Ejsp795>3.0.Co;2-B  0.328
1995 Reicher SD, Spears R, Postmes T. A Social Identity Model of Deindividuation Phenomena European Review of Social Psychology. 6: 161-198. DOI: 10.1080/14792779443000049  0.481
1995 Doosje B, Spears R, Koomen W. When Bad Isnt All Bad : Strategic Use Of Sample Information In Generalization And Stereotyping Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 69: 642-655. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.69.4.642  0.362
1995 Doosje B, Ellemers N, Spears R. Perceived Intragroup Variability as a Function of Group Status and Identification Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 31: 410-436. DOI: 10.1006/Jesp.1995.1018  0.475
1994 Long KM, Spears R, Manstead AS. The influence of personal and collective self-esteem on strategies of social differentiation. The British Journal of Social Psychology / the British Psychological Society. 33: 313-29. PMID 7953220 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8309.1994.Tb01028.X  0.523
1994 Stapel DA, Reicher SD, Spears R. Social identity, availability and the perception of risk Social Cognition. 12: 1-17. DOI: 10.1521/Soco.1994.12.1.1  0.393
1994 Spears R. Why Depopulation Should Not (Necessarily) Be Taken Personally: A Commentary On Repopulating The Depopulated Pages Of Social-Psychology Theory & Psychology. 4: 337-344. DOI: 10.1177/0959354394043002  0.382
1994 Spears R, Lea M. Panacea or Panopticon? The Hidden Power in Computer-Mediated Communication Communication Research. 21: 427-459. DOI: 10.1177/009365094021004001  0.388
1994 Smith HJ, Spears R, Oyen M. People Like Us : The Influence Of Personal Deprivation And Group Membership Salience On Justice Evaluations Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 30: 277-299. DOI: 10.1006/Jesp.1994.1013  0.471
1992 Lea M, Spears R. Paralanguage and social perception in computer‐mediated communication Journal of Organizational Computing and Electronic Commerce. 2: 321-341. DOI: 10.1080/10919399209540190  0.309
1992 Martijn C, Spears R, Pligt JVD, Jakobs E. Negativity and positivity effects in person perception and inference: Ability versus morality European Journal of Social Psychology. 22: 453-463. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.2420220504  0.334
1991 Spears R, Abrams D, Sheeran P, Abraham SC, Marks D. Social judgements of sex and blame in the context of AIDS: gender and linguistic frame. The British Journal of Social Psychology. 37-49. PMID 2036558 DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8309.1991.Tb00921.X  0.353
1991 Lea M, Spears R. Computer-mediated communication, de-individuation and group decision-making International Journal of Human-Computer Studies \/ International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. 34: 155-174. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7373(91)90045-9  0.494
1990 Sheeran P, Abraham SC, Abrams D, Spears R, Marks D. The postAIDS structure of students' attitudes to condoms: age, sex and experience of use. Psychological Reports. 66: 614. PMID 2349352 DOI: 10.2466/Pr0.1990.66.2.614  0.3
1990 Spears R, Lea M, Lee S. De‐individuation and group polarization in computer‐mediated communication British Journal of Social Psychology. 29: 121-134. DOI: 10.1111/J.2044-8309.1990.Tb00893.X  0.481
1990 Spears R, Manstead ASR. Consensus Estimation in Social Context European Review of Social Psychology. 1: 81-109. DOI: 10.1080/14792779108401858  0.331
1989 Eiser JR, Pligt Jvd, Spears R. Local residents' attributions for nuclear decisions Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 10: 141-148. DOI: 10.1207/S15324834Basp1002_4  0.331
1989 Spears R, Eiser JR, Pligt Jvd. Attitude Strength and Perceived Prevalence of Attitude Positions Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 10: 43-55. DOI: 10.1207/S15324834Basp1001_5  0.387
1989 Eiser JR, Spears R, Webley P. Nuclear Attitudes Before And After Chernobyl : Change And Judgment Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 19: 689-700. DOI: 10.1111/J.1559-1816.1989.Tb00348.X  0.387
1989 Spears R, Manstead ASR. The Social-Context Of Stereotyping And Differentiation European Journal of Social Psychology. 19: 101-121. DOI: 10.1002/Ejsp.2420190203  0.461
1988 Eiser JR, Pligt J, Spears R. Local Opposition to the Construction of a Nuclear Power Station: Differential Salience of Impacts1 Journal of Applied Social Psychology. 18: 654-663. DOI: 10.1111/J.1559-1816.1988.Tb00043.X  0.379
1986 Pligt Jvd, Eiser JR, Spears R. Construction of a Nuclear Power Station in One's Locality: Attitudes and Salience Basic and Applied Social Psychology. 7: 1-15. DOI: 10.1207/S15324834Basp0701_1  0.337
1986 Spears R, Pligt Jvd, Eiser JR. Generalizing The Illusory Correlation Effect Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 51: 1127-1134. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1127  0.362
1985 Spears R, Pligt Jvd, Eiser JR. "Illusory correlation in the perception of group attitudes": Corrections to Spears et al Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 49: 1437-1437. DOI: 10.1037/H0090455  0.309
1985 Spears R, Pligt Jvd, Eiser JR. Illusory correlation in the perception of group attitudes Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 48: 863-875. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.863  0.368
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