Christoph Flückiger - Publications

Affiliations: 
Universität Zürich, Zürich, ZH, Switzerland 
Area:
psychotherapy, clinical psychology

76 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2023 Gómez Penedo JM, Flückiger C. Interpersonal problems as a predictor of outcome in psychotherapy for depressive and anxiety disorders: A multilevel meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. PMID 37261741 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000828  0.315
2023 Vîslă A, Probst GH, Flückiger C. Symptom severity in daily life, early response and posttreatment changes in anxiety and depressive symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. PMID 36869583 DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2847  0.743
2023 Wampold BE, Flückiger C. The alliance in mental health care: conceptualization, evidence and clinical applications. World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (Wpa). 22: 25-41. PMID 36640398 DOI: 10.1002/wps.21035  0.536
2022 Probst G, Vîslă A, Flückiger C. Patients' symptoms and strengths as predictors of long-term outcomes of CBT for generalized anxiety disorder - A three-level, multi-predictor analysis. Journal of Anxiety Disorders. 92: 102635. PMID 36201995 DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2022.102635  0.763
2022 Vîslă A, Allemand M, Flückiger C. Within- and between-patients associations between self-efficacy, outcome expectation, and symptom change in cognitive behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychology. PMID 35781807 DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23407  0.748
2022 Flückiger C, Carratta K, Del Re AC, Probst G, Vîslă A, Gómez Penedo JM, Wampold BE. The relative efficacy of bona fide cognitive behavioral therapy and applied relaxation for generalized anxiety disorder at follow-up: A longitudinal multilevel meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. PMID 35311299 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000717  0.797
2021 Vîslă A, Zinbarg R, Hilpert P, Allemand M, Flückiger C. Worry and Positive Episodes in the Daily Lives of Individuals With Generalized Anxiety Disorder: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study. Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 722881. PMID 34777100 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.722881  0.785
2021 Flückiger C, Paul J, Hilpert P, Vîslă A, Penedo JG, Probst GH, Wampold BE. Estimating the reproducibility of psychotherapy effects in mood and anxiety disorders: the possible utility of multicenter trials. World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (Wpa). 20: 445-446. PMID 34505364 DOI: 10.1002/wps.20901  0.778
2021 Held J, Ramadani L, Vîslă A, Köllner V, Hilpert P, Flückiger C. Examining Working Memory Performance in Adult Psychosomatic Inpatients. Frontiers in Psychology. 12: 589809. PMID 34484019 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.589809  0.781
2021 Vîslă A, Constantino MJ, Flückiger C. Predictors of change in patient treatment outcome expectation during cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.). 58: 219-229. PMID 34410791 DOI: 10.1037/pst0000371  0.771
2021 Flückiger C, Horvath AO, Brandt H. The evolution of patients' concept of the alliance and its relation to outcome: A dynamic latent-class structural equation modeling approach. Journal of Counseling Psychology. PMID 34197151 DOI: 10.1037/cou0000555  0.61
2021 Wolfer C, Hilpert P, Flückiger C. How therapists' interpersonal behaviour is perceived by their patients and close others: A longitudinal and cross-situational study. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. PMID 34151479 DOI: 10.1002/cpp.2634  0.806
2021 Flückiger C, Vîslă A, Wolfer C, Hilpert P, Zinbarg RE, Lutz W, Grosse Holtforth M, Allemand M. Exploring change in cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder-A two-arms ABAB crossed-therapist randomized clinical implementation trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. PMID 33829819 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000639  0.801
2021 Del Re AC, Flückiger C, Horvath AO, Wampold BE. Examining therapist effects in the alliance-outcome relationship: A multilevel meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. PMID 33829817 DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000637  0.683
2021 Held J, Vîslă A, Wolfer C, Messerli-Bürgy N, Flückiger C. Heart rate variability change during a stressful cognitive task in individuals with anxiety and control participants. Bmc Psychology. 9: 44. PMID 33731206 DOI: 10.1186/s40359-021-00551-4  0.772
2020 Constantino MJ, Coyne AE, Goodwin BJ, Vîslă A, Flückiger C, Muir HJ, Gaines AN. Indirect effect of patient outcome expectation on improvement through alliance quality: A meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 1-15. PMID 33228466 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2020.1851058  0.751
2020 Flückiger C, Rubel J, Del Re AC, Horvath AO, Wampold BE, Crits-Christoph P, Atzil-Slonim D, Compare A, Falkenström F, Ekeblad A, Errázuriz P, Fisher H, Hoffart A, Huppert JD, Kivity Y, et al. The reciprocal relationship between alliance and early treatment symptoms: A two-stage individual participant data meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 88: 829-843. PMID 32757587 DOI: 10.1037/Ccp0000594  0.786
2020 Solomonov N, Lee J, Banerjee S, Flückiger C, Kanellopoulos D, Gunning FM, Sirey JA, Liston C, Raue PJ, Hull TD, Areán PA, Alexopoulos GS. Modifiable predictors of nonresponse to psychotherapies for late-life depression with executive dysfunction: a machine learning approach. Molecular Psychiatry. PMID 32651477 DOI: 10.1038/S41380-020-0836-Z  0.403
2020 Held J, Vîslă A, Zinbarg RE, Wolfer C, Flückiger C. How do worry and clinical status impact working memory performance? An experimental investigation. Bmc Psychiatry. 20: 317. PMID 32560680 DOI: 10.1186/S12888-020-02694-X  0.771
2020 Wolfer C, Vîslă A, Held J, Hilpert P, Flückiger C. Assessing interpersonal skills-A comparison of trainee therapists' and students' interpersonal skills assessed with two established assessments for interpersonal skills. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. PMID 32510683 DOI: 10.1002/Cpp.2487  0.761
2020 Flückiger C, Wampold BE, Delgadillo J, Rubel J, Vîslă A, Lutz W. Is There an Evidence-Based Number of Sessions in Outpatient Psychotherapy? - A Comparison of Naturalistic Conditions across Countries. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 1-3. PMID 32403101 DOI: 10.1159/000507793  0.754
2020 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Wlodasch D, Horvath AO, Solomonov N, Wampold BE. Assessing the alliance-outcome association adjusted for patient characteristics and treatment processes: A meta-analytic summary of direct comparisons. Journal of Counseling Psychology. PMID 32212755 DOI: 10.1037/Cou0000424  0.711
2019 Gómez Penedo JM, Babl A, Krieger T, Heinonen E, Flückiger C, Grosse Holtforth M. Interpersonal agency as predictor of the within-patient alliance effects on depression severity. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. PMID 31855035 DOI: 10.1037/Ccp0000475  0.35
2019 Podina IR, Vîslă A, Fodor LA, Flückiger C. Is there a sleeper effect of exposure-based vs. cognitive-only intervention for anxiety disorders? A longitudinal multilevel meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 73: 101774. PMID 31707183 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cpr.2019.101774  0.785
2019 Rubel JA, Hilpert P, Wolfer C, Held J, Vîslă A, Flückiger C. The working alliance in manualized CBT for generalized anxiety disorder: Does it lead to change and does the effect vary depending on manual implementation flexibility? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. PMID 31556653 DOI: 10.1037/Ccp0000433  0.8
2019 Munder T, Flückiger C, Leichsenring F, Abbass AA, Hilsenroth MJ, Luyten P, Rabung S, Steinert C, Wampold BE. Zeitschrift Fur Psychosomatische Medizin Und Psychotherapie. 65: 178-182. PMID 31154927 DOI: 10.13109/Zptm.2019.65.2.178  0.554
2019 Solomonov N, Bress JN, Sirey JA, Gunning FM, Flückiger C, Raue PJ, Areán PA, Alexopoulos GS. Engagement in Socially and Interpersonally Rewarding Activities as a Predictor of Outcome in "Engage" Behavioral Activation Therapy for Late-Life Depression. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry : Official Journal of the American Association For Geriatric Psychiatry. PMID 30797650 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jagp.2018.12.033  0.316
2019 Flückiger C, Hilpert P, Goldberg SB, Caspar F, Wolfer C, Held J, Vîslă A. Investigating the impact of early alliance on predicting subjective change at posttreatment: An evidence-based souvenir of overlooked clinical perspectives. Journal of Counseling Psychology. PMID 30702324 DOI: 10.1037/Cou0000336  0.778
2019 Probst GH, Berger T, Flückiger C. The Alliance-Outcome Relation in Internet-Based Interventions for Psychological Disorders: A Correlational Meta-Analysis Verhaltenstherapie. 1-12. DOI: 10.1159/000503432  0.437
2018 Mander J, Blanck P, Neubauer AB, Kröger P, Flückiger C, Lutz W, Barnow S, Bents H, Heidenreich T. Mindfulness and progressive muscle relaxation as standardized session-introduction in individual therapy: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Psychology. PMID 30295914 DOI: 10.1002/Jclp.22695  0.33
2018 Klatte R, Strauss B, Flückiger C, Rosendahl J. Adverse effects of psychotherapy: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. Systematic Reviews. 7: 135. PMID 30193585 DOI: 10.1186/S13643-018-0802-X  0.408
2018 Stieger M, Nißen M, Rüegger D, Kowatsch T, Flückiger C, Allemand M. PEACH, a smartphone- and conversational agent-based coaching intervention for intentional personality change: study protocol of a randomized, wait-list controlled trial. Bmc Psychology. 6: 43. PMID 30180880 DOI: 10.1186/S40359-018-0257-9  0.333
2018 Munder T, Flückiger C, Leichsenring F, Abbass AA, Hilsenroth MJ, Luyten P, Rabung S, Steinert C, Wampold BE. Is psychotherapy effective? A re-analysis of treatments for depression. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. 1-7. PMID 30058524 DOI: 10.1017/S2045796018000355  0.573
2018 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Wampold BE, Horvath AO. The alliance in adult psychotherapy: A meta-analytic synthesis. Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.). PMID 29792475 DOI: 10.1037/Pst0000172  0.718
2018 Flückiger C, Wolfer C, Held J, Hilpert P, Rubel J, Allemand M, Zinbarg RE, Vîslă A. How to customize a bona fide psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder? A two-arms, patient blinded, ABAB crossed-therapist randomized clinical implementation trial design [IMPLEMENT 2.0]. Bmc Psychiatry. 18: 86. PMID 29614982 DOI: 10.1186/S12888-018-1666-2  0.81
2018 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Barth J, Hoyt WT, Levitt H, Munder T, Spielmans GI, Swift JK, Vîslă A, Wampold BE. Considerations of how to conduct meta-analyses in psychological interventions. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 1-4. PMID 29375024 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2018.1430390  0.768
2018 Vîslă A, Flückiger C, Constantino MJ, Krieger T, Grosse Holtforth M. Patient characteristics and the therapist as predictors of depressed patients' outcome expectation over time: A multilevel analysis. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 1-14. PMID 29368580 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2018.1428379  0.757
2018 Spielmans GI, Flückiger C. Moderators in psychotherapy meta-analysis. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 28: 333-346. PMID 29313464 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2017.1422214  0.422
2018 Reichenbach F, Burren Y, Flückiger C, Znoj HJ, Moggi F. Swiss Study to Validate the Mannheimer Craving Scale (MaCS) Suchttherapie. 64: 11-20. DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/A000520  0.304
2017 Graves TA, Tabri N, Thompson-Brenner H, Franko DL, Eddy KT, Bourion-Bedes S, Brown A, Constantino MJ, Flückiger C, Forsberg S, Isserlin L, Couturier J, Paulson Karlsson G, Mander J, Teufel M, et al. A meta-analysis of the relation between therapeutic alliance and treatment outcome in eating disorders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders. PMID 28152196 DOI: 10.1002/Eat.22672  0.385
2017 Wampold BE, Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Yulish NE, Frost ND, Pace BT, Goldberg SB, Miller SD, Baardseth TP, Laska KM, Hilsenroth MJ. In pursuit of truth: A critical examination of meta-analyses of cognitive behavior therapy. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 27: 14-32. PMID 27884095 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2016.1249433  0.776
2017 Allemand M, Flückiger C. Changing personality traits: Some considerations from psychotherapy process-outcome research for intervention efforts on intentional personality change Journal of Psychotherapy Integration. 27: 476-494. DOI: 10.1037/Int0000094  0.318
2017 Flückiger C, Held J, Wolfer C, Allemand M, Visla A. Ressourcenorientierung als Interventionsleitbild Psychotherapeut. 62: 136-142. DOI: 10.1007/S00278-017-0168-X  0.772
2016 Schöttke H, Flückiger C, Goldberg SB, Eversmann J, Lange J. Predicting psychotherapy outcome based on therapist interpersonal skills: A five-year longitudinal study of a therapist assessment protocol. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 1-11. PMID 28277042 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2015.1125546  0.392
2016 Babl A, Grosse Holtforth M, Heer S, Lin M, Stähli A, Holstein D, Belz M, Egenolf Y, Frischknecht E, Ramseyer F, Regli D, Schmied E, Flückiger C, Brodbeck J, Berger T, et al. Psychotherapy integration under scrutiny: investigating the impact of integrating emotion-focused components into a CBT-based approach: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Bmc Psychiatry. 16: 423. PMID 27881113 DOI: 10.1186/S12888-016-1136-7  0.336
2016 Flückiger C, Del Re AC. The sleeper effect between psychotherapy orientations: a strategic argument of sustainability of treatment effects at follow-up. Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences. 26: 442-444. PMID 27790967 DOI: 10.1017/S2045796016000780  0.774
2016 Flückiger C, Znoj H, Vîslă A. Detecting information processing bias toward psychopathology: Interpreting Likert scales at intake assessment. Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.). 53: 284-90. PMID 27631856 DOI: 10.1037/Pst0000081  0.722
2016 Flückiger C, Forrer L, Schnider B, Bättig I, Bodenmann G, Zinbarg RE. A Single-blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial of How to Implement an Evidence-based Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder [IMPLEMENT] - Effects of Three Different Strategies of Implementation. Ebiomedicine. 3: 163-71. PMID 26870827 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ebiom.2015.11.049  0.668
2016 Vîslă A, Flückiger C, grosse Holtforth M, David D. Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Distress: A Meta-Analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 85: 8-15. PMID 26609889 DOI: 10.1159/000441231  0.742
2015 Mander J, Kröger P, Heidenreich T, Flückiger C, Lutz W, Bents H, Barnow S. The Process-Outcome Mindfulness Effects in Trainees (PrOMET) study: protocol of a pragmatic randomized controlled trial. Bmc Psychology. 3: 25. PMID 26185680 DOI: 10.1186/S40359-015-0082-3  0.418
2015 Kivlighan DM, Goldberg SB, Abbas M, Pace BT, Yulish NE, Thomas JG, Cullen MM, Flückiger C, Wampold BE. The enduring effects of psychodynamic treatments vis-à-vis alternative treatments: A multilevel longitudinal meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 40: 1-14. PMID 26042927 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cpr.2015.05.003  0.614
2015 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Wampold BE. The sleeper effect: Artifact or phenomenon-A brief comment on Bell et al. (2013). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 83: 438-42; discussion 4. PMID 25822243 DOI: 10.1037/A0037220  0.769
2015 Kegel AF, Flückiger C. Predicting Psychotherapy Dropouts: A Multilevel Approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy. 22: 377-86. PMID 24782040 DOI: 10.1002/Cpp.1899  0.404
2015 Flückiger C. Multiple strategies to prevent premature termination in psychotherapy Psyccritiques. 60. DOI: 10.1037/A0038612  0.358
2015 Flückiger C, Horvath AO, Del Re AC, Symonds D, Holzer C. Importance of working alliance in psychotherapy: Overview of current meta-analyses Psychotherapeut. 60: 187-192. DOI: 10.1007/S00278-015-0020-0  0.805
2014 Kramer U, Flückiger C, Kolly S, Caspar F, Marquet P, Despland JN, de Roten Y. Unpacking the effects of therapist responsiveness in borderline personality disorder: motive-oriented therapeutic relationship, patient in-session experience, and the therapeutic alliance. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics. 83: 386-7. PMID 25324025 DOI: 10.1159/000365400  0.361
2014 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Munder T, Heer S, Wampold BE. Enduring effects of evidence-based psychotherapies in acute depression and anxiety disorders versus treatment as usual at follow-up--a longitudinal meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 34: 367-75. PMID 24927168 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cpr.2014.05.001  0.8
2014 Flückiger C. The adherence/resource priming paradigm--a randomised clinical trial conducting a bonafide psychotherapy protocol for generalised anxiety disorder. Bmc Psychiatry. 14: 49. PMID 24552307 DOI: 10.1186/1471-244X-14-49  0.478
2014 Flückiger C, Zinbarg RE, Znoj H, Ackert M. Resource activation in generalized anxiety--an observer-based microprocess analysis of patients' in-session outcomes. Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.). 51: 535-45. PMID 24341894 DOI: 10.1037/A0034119  0.669
2014 Grosse Holtforth M, Altenstein D, Krieger T, Flückiger C, Wright AG, Caspar F. Interpersonal differentiation within depression diagnosis: relating interpersonal subgroups to symptom load and the quality of the early therapeutic alliance. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 24: 429-41. PMID 24028580 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2013.829253  0.34
2014 Del Re AC, Spielmans GI, Flückiger C, Wampold BE. Efficacy of new generation antidepressants: differences seem illusory. Plos One. 8: e63509. PMID 23755107 DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Pone.0063509  0.761
2014 Visla A, Krieger T, Flückiger C, Holtforth MG. EPA-0483 – Who expects what influences what they get: the prediction of therapy outcome by various types of expectancies and the influence of therapist factors European Psychiatry. 29: 1. DOI: 10.1016/S0924-9338(14)77890-3  0.424
2013 Flückiger C, Holtforth MG, Del Re AC, Lutz W. Working along sudden gains: Responsiveness on small and subtle early changes and exceptions Psychotherapy. 50: 292-297. PMID 24000838 DOI: 10.1037/A0031940  0.721
2013 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Horvath AO, Symonds D, Ackert M, Wampold BE. Substance use disorders and racial/ethnic minorities matter: a meta-analytic examination of the relation between alliance and outcome. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 60: 610-6. PMID 23815630 DOI: 10.1037/A0033161  0.805
2013 Flückiger C, Grosse Holtforth M, Znoj HJ, Caspar F, Wampold BE. Is the relation between early post-session reports and treatment outcome an epiphenomenon of intake distress and early response? A multi-predictor analysis in outpatient psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 23: 1-13. PMID 22708616 DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2012.693773  0.616
2012 Del Re AC, Flückiger C, Horvath AO, Symonds D, Wampold BE. Therapist effects in the therapeutic alliance-outcome relationship: a restricted-maximum likelihood meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. 32: 642-9. PMID 22922705 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cpr.2012.07.002  0.797
2012 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Wampold BE, Symonds D, Horvath AO. How central is the alliance in psychotherapy? A multilevel longitudinal meta-analysis. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 59: 10-7. PMID 21988681 DOI: 10.1037/A0025749  0.822
2012 Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Wampold BE, Znoj H, Caspar F, Jörg U. Valuing clients' perspective and the effects on the therapeutic alliance: a randomized controlled study of an adjunctive instruction. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 59: 18-26. PMID 21604858 DOI: 10.1037/A0023648  0.786
2011 Flückiger C, Meyer A, Wampold BE, Gassmann D, Messerli-Bürgy N, Munsch S. Predicting premature termination within a randomized controlled trial for binge-eating patients. Behavior Therapy. 42: 716-25. PMID 22035999 DOI: 10.1016/J.Beth.2011.03.008  0.61
2011 Wampold BE, Budge SL, Laska KM, Del Re AC, Baardseth TP, Fluckiger C, Minami T, Kivlighan DM, Gunn W. Evidence-based treatments for depression and anxiety versus treatment-as-usual: a meta-analysis of direct comparisons. Clinical Psychology Review. 31: 1304-12. PMID 21996291 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cpr.2011.07.012  0.77
2011 Horvath AO, Del Re AC, Flückiger C, Symonds D. Alliance in individual psychotherapy. Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.). 48: 9-16. PMID 21401269 DOI: 10.1037/A0022186  0.796
2010 Wampold BE, Imel ZE, Laska KM, Benish S, Miller SD, Flückiger C, Del Re AC, Baardseth TP, Budge S. Determining what works in the treatment of PTSD. Clinical Psychology Review. 30: 923-33. PMID 20638168 DOI: 10.1016/J.Cpr.2010.06.005  0.772
2010 Budge S, Baardseth TP, Wampold BE, Fluckiger C. Researcher allegiance and supportive therapy: Pernicious affects on results of randomized clinical trials European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling. 12: 23-39. DOI: 10.1080/13642531003637742  0.781
2009 Flückiger C, Caspar F, Holtforth MG, Willutzki U. Working with patients' strengths: a microprocess approach. Psychotherapy Research : Journal of the Society For Psychotherapy Research. 19: 213-23. PMID 19396652 DOI: 10.1080/10503300902755300  0.429
2008 Flückiger C, Grosse Holtforth M. Focusing the therapist's attention on the patient's strengths: a preliminary study to foster a mechanism of change in outpatient psychotherapy. Journal of Clinical Psychology. 64: 876-90. PMID 18484601 DOI: 10.1002/Jclp.20493  0.381
2007 Flückiger C, Regli D, Grawe K, Lutz W. Similarities and differences between retrospective and pre–post measurements of outcome Psychotherapy Research. 17: 359-364. DOI: 10.1080/10503300600830728  0.325
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