Glenis R. Long, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. - Publications

Affiliations: 
Speech-Language-Hearing Program City University of New York, New York, NY, United States 
Area:
Hearing, Otoacoustic Emissions

98 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2019 Prieve BA, Thomas L, Long G, Talmadge C. Observations of Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emission Components in Adults With Hearing Loss. Ear and Hearing. PMID 31569117 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0000000000000792  0.381
2019 Long GR. Differences and similarities of peripheral auditory systems The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 145: 1757-1757. DOI: 10.1121/1.5101434  0.363
2018 Talmadge CL, Long GR. David Kemp’s impact on cochlear modeling and otoacoustic emission measurement and modeling The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 143: 1810-1810. DOI: 10.1121/1.5035931  0.508
2017 Naghibolhosseini M, Long GR. Fractional-order modelling and simulation of human ear International Journal of Computer Mathematics. 95: 1257-1273. DOI: 10.1080/00207160.2017.1404038  0.718
2016 Naghibolhosseini M, Long GR. Estimation of Round-Trip Outer-Middle Ear Gain Using DPOAEs. Journal of the Association For Research in Otolaryngology : Jaro. PMID 27796594 DOI: 10.1007/S10162-016-0592-6  0.803
2016 Lee J, Heo I, Chang AC, Bond K, Stoelinga C, Lutfi R, Long G. Individual Differences in Behavioural Decision Weights Related to Irregularities in Cochlear Mechanics. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 894: 457-65. PMID 27080687 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-25474-6_48  0.799
2015 AlMakadma HA, Henin S, Prieve BA, Dyab WM, Long GR. Frequency-change in DPOAE evoked by 1 s/octave sweeping primaries in newborns and adults. Hearing Research. 328: 157-65. PMID 26318364 DOI: 10.1016/J.Heares.2015.08.012  0.706
2015 Thompson S, Henin S, Long GR. Negative Middle Ear Pressure and Composite and Component Distortion Product Otoacoustic Emissions. Ear and Hearing. PMID 26049553 DOI: 10.1097/Aud.0000000000000185  0.763
2015 Lee JM, Long G, Heo I, Stoelinga C, Lutfi R. Cochlear fine structure predicts behavioral decision weights in a multitone level discrimination task The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 137: 2229-2229. DOI: 10.1121/1.4920130  0.44
2014 Henin S, Long GR, Thompson S. Wideband detection of middle ear muscle activation using swept-tone distortion product otoacoustic emissions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 136: 272-83. PMID 24993213 DOI: 10.1121/1.4883361  0.765
2014 Wang W, Martin BA, Long GR, Tan C. Can frequency discrimination be indexed by electrophysiological measures The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 135: 2415-2416. DOI: 10.1121/1.4878015  0.423
2014 AlMakadma HA, Prieve BA, Dyab WM, Long GR, Henin S. Frequency shifts in distortion product otoacoustic emission evoked by fast sweeping primaries in adults and newborns The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 135: 2165-2165. DOI: 10.1121/1.4877035  0.719
2013 Coad G, Long GR, Welch D, Thorne PR. Relationship of distortion product otoacoustic emission components to psychoacoustic measures of noise induced hearing loss Proceedings of Meetings On Acoustics. 19. DOI: 10.1121/1.4806017  0.508
2013 Thompson S, Long GR, Henin S. Total and component distortion product otoacoustic emission analysis in persons with induced negative middle ear pressure Proceedings of Meetings On Acoustics. 19. DOI: 10.1121/1.4806014  0.735
2013 Henin S, Long GR. Evaluating the role of efferent inhibition on cochlear responses: Simultaneous psychophysical and otoacoustic emission measurements Proceedings of Meetings On Acoustics. 19. DOI: 10.1121/1.4806010  0.718
2013 Hood LJ, Brashears S, Long GR, Talmadge CL. Understanding subtle changes in auditory function with otoacoustic emissions Proceedings of Meetings On Acoustics. 19. DOI: 10.1121/1.4805801  0.381
2013 Prieve B, Long GR, Talmadge CL. Distortion-product otoacoustic emission generator and reflection components in newborns, infants and adults Proceedings of Meetings On Acoustics. 19. DOI: 10.1121/1.4800391  0.409
2012 Lee J, Long G. Stimulus characteristics which lessen the impact of threshold fine structure on estimates of hearing status Hearing Research. 283: 24-32. PMID 22178980 DOI: 10.1016/J.Heares.2011.11.011  0.811
2011 Henin S, Thompson S, Abdelrazeq S, Long GR. Changes in amplitude and phase of distortion-product otoacoustic emission fine-structure and separated components during efferent activation. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 129: 2068-79. PMID 21476662 DOI: 10.1121/1.3543945  0.784
2011 Zhou X, Henin S, Long GR, Parra LC. Impaired cochlear function correlates with the presence of tinnitus and its estimated spectral profile. Hearing Research. 277: 107-16. PMID 21376109 DOI: 10.1016/J.Heares.2011.02.006  0.718
2011 Rao A, Long GR. Effects of aspirin on distortion product fine structure: interpreted by the two-source model for distortion product otoacoustic emissions generation. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 129: 792-800. PMID 21361438 DOI: 10.1121/1.3523308  0.445
2011 Long GR. Why bother looking at a range of species? The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 129: 2446-2446. DOI: 10.1121/1.3588015  0.362
2011 Long GR, Henin S, Thompson S. Modification of DPOAE fine structure stemming from changes in outer and middle ear function Aip Conference Proceedings. 1403: 299-304. DOI: 10.1063/1.3658101  0.673
2011 Naghibolhosseini M, Long G. Estimation of psychophysical thresholds based on neural network analysis of DPOAE input/output functions Aip Conference Proceedings. 1403: 244-249. DOI: 10.1063/1.3658093  0.714
2010 Mhatre AN, Tajudeen B, Welt EM, Wartmann C, Long GR, Lalwani AK. Temporary reduction of distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) immediately following auditory brainstem response (ABR). Hearing Research. 269: 180-5. PMID 20600743 DOI: 10.1016/J.Heares.2010.06.012  0.438
2010 Zhou X, Henin S, Thompson SE, Long GR, Parra LC. Sensitization to masked tones following notched-noise correlates with estimates of cochlear function using distortion product otoacoustic emissions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 127: 970-6. PMID 20136219 DOI: 10.1121/1.3277156  0.771
2008 Long GR, Talmadge CL, Lee J. Measuring distortion product otoacoustic emissions using continuously sweeping primaries. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 124: 1613-26. PMID 19045653 DOI: 10.1121/1.2949505  0.799
2008 Long GR, Talmadge CL. Using the frequency dispersive properties of otoacoustic emissions to facilitate separation of different components The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 123: 3853-3853. DOI: 10.1121/1.2935689  0.527
2007 Lucas JR, Freeberg TM, Long GR, Krishnan A. Seasonal variation in avian auditory evoked responses to tones: a comparative analysis of Carolina chickadees, tufted titmice, and white-breasted nuthatches. Journal of Comparative Physiology. a, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology. 193: 201-15. PMID 17066303 DOI: 10.1007/S00359-006-0180-Z  0.391
2007 Long GR, Talmadge CL. New procedure for measuring stimulus frequency otoacoustic emissions The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 122: 2969. DOI: 10.1121/1.2942589  0.479
2006 Lee J, Long G, Jeung C. Temporal integration functions of AM detection and AM depth discrimination The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 119: 3332-3332. DOI: 10.1121/1.4786394  0.354
2005 Dhar S, Long GR, Talmadge CL, Tubis A. The effect of stimulus-frequency ratio on distortion product otoacoustic emission components. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 117: 3766-76. PMID 16018480 DOI: 10.1121/1.1903846  0.826
2005 Long GR, Lee J. Distortion product otoacoustic emissions generated by mistuned harmonic stimuli The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 117: 2564-2564. DOI: 10.1121/1.4788537  0.415
2005 Lee J, Long G. Temporal integration functions of amplitude modulation detection and amplitude modulation depth discrimination The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 117: 2535-2535. DOI: 10.1121/1.4788418  0.362
2004 Mauermann M, Long GR, Kollmeier B. Fine structure of hearing threshold and loudness perception. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 116: 1066-80. PMID 15376673 DOI: 10.1121/1.1760106  0.447
2004 Shaffer LA, Long GR. Low-frequency distortion product otoacoustic emissions in two species of kangaroo rats: implications for auditory sensitivity. Journal of Comparative Physiology. a, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology. 190: 55-60. PMID 14648101 DOI: 10.1007/S00359-003-0471-6  0.739
2004 Lee J, Long G, Talmadge CL. The impact of cochlear fine structure on hearing thresholds and DPOAE levels The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 115: 2499-2499. DOI: 10.1121/1.4782985  0.521
2004 Lehnhoff RJ, Strange W, Long G. Differentiating speech and nonspeech sounds via amplitude envelope cues The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 115: 2459-2459. DOI: 10.1121/1.4782327  0.373
2002 Dhar S, Talmadge CL, Long GR, Tubis A. Multiple internal reflections in the cochlea and their effect on DPOAE fine structure. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 112: 2882-97. PMID 12509010 DOI: 10.1121/1.1516757  0.82
2002 Lucas JR, Freeberg TM, Krishnan A, Long GR. A comparative study of avian auditory brainstem responses: correlations with phylogeny and vocal complexity, and seasonal effects. Journal of Comparative Physiology. a, Neuroethology, Sensory, Neural, and Behavioral Physiology. 188: 981-92. PMID 12471495 DOI: 10.1007/S00359-002-0359-X  0.374
2000 Talmadge CL, Tubis A, Long GR, Tong C. Modeling the combined effects of basilar membrane nonlinearity and roughness on stimulus frequency otoacoustic emission fine structure. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 108: 2911-32. PMID 11144584 DOI: 10.1121/1.1321012  0.822
1999 Talmadge CL, Long GR, Tubis A, Dhar S. Experimental confirmation of the two-source interference model for the fine structure of distortion product otoacoustic emissions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 105: 275-92. PMID 9921655 DOI: 10.1121/1.424584  0.829
1999 Long GR, Shaffer L, Murphy WJ, Talmadge CL. Cochlear fine structure in chinchillas The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 105: 1085-1085. DOI: 10.1121/1.425085  0.741
1998 Dhar S, Long GR, Culpepper NB. The dependence of the distortion product 2f1-f2 on primary levels in non-impaired human ears. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research : Jslhr. 41: 1307-18. PMID 9859886 DOI: 10.1044/Jslhr.4106.1307  0.643
1998 Talmadge CL, Tubis A, Long GR, Piskorski P. Modeling otoacoustic emission and hearing threshold fine structures. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 104: 1517-43. PMID 9745736 DOI: 10.1121/1.424364  0.808
1998 Long G. Perceptual consequences of the interactions between spontaneous otoacoustic emissions and external tones. I. Monaural diplacusis and aftertones Hearing Research. 119: 49-60. PMID 9641318 DOI: 10.1016/S0378-5955(98)00032-X  0.541
1998 Tubis A, Talmadge CL, Long GR. Some nonlinear aspects of the ear as a sound detector and a sound emitter: Comparisons with properties of musical instruments The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 103: 2796-2796. DOI: 10.1121/1.421843  0.801
1997 Long GR, Talmadge CL. Spontaneous otoacoustic emission frequency is modulated by heartbeat. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 102: 2831-48. PMID 9373971 DOI: 10.1121/1.420339  0.497
1997 Talmadge CL, Long GR, Tubis A. Effects of fine structure on onset behavior of distortion products in humans The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 102: 3161-3161. DOI: 10.1121/1.420751  0.779
1996 Murphy WJ, Tubis A, Talmadge CL, Long GR, Krieg EF. Relaxation dynamics of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions perturbed by external tones. III. Response to a single tone at multiple suppression levels. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 100: 3979-82. PMID 8969492 DOI: 10.1121/1.417217  0.759
1996 Long GR, Van Dijk P, Wit HP. Temperature dependence of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in the edible frog (Rana esculenta). Hearing Research. 98: 22-8. PMID 8880178 DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(96)00057-3  0.759
1996 Long GR. The Evolutionary Biology of Hearing The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 100: 19-19. DOI: 10.1121/1.416972  0.318
1996 Talmadge CL, Tubis A, Long GR. All‐pole representation of the cochlear input impedance, modal representation of the ear canal signal, and reflectance in the ear canal in the presence of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 100: 2785-2785. DOI: 10.1121/1.416462  0.796
1996 Long GR, Talmadge CL, Tubis A. Otoacoustic emissions as tools to probe cochlear function. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 99: 2582-2603. DOI: 10.1121/1.415107  0.782
1995 Murphy WJ, Tubis A, Talmadge CL, Long GR. Relaxation dynamics of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions perturbed by external tones. II. Suppression of interacting emissions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 97: 3711-20. PMID 7790650 DOI: 10.1121/1.412388  0.792
1995 Murphy WJ, Talmadge CL, Tubis A, Long GR. Relaxation dynamics of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions perturbed by external tones. I. Response to pulsed single-tone suppressors. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 97: 3702-10. PMID 7790649 DOI: 10.1121/1.412387  0.759
1995 Talmadge CL, Tubis A, Piskorski P, Long GR. Modeling distortion product otoacoustic emission fine structure in humans The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 97: 3413-3413. DOI: 10.1121/1.412501  0.767
1994 van Dijk P, Wit HP, Tubis A, Talmadge CL, Long GR. Correlation between amplitude and frequency fluctuations of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 96: 163-9. PMID 8064019 DOI: 10.1121/1.411438  0.829
1994 Dorn PA, Long GR, Talmadge CL, Shaffer L. Spontaneous otoacoustic emission prevalence patterns in humans The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 95: 2844-2845. DOI: 10.1121/1.409584  0.756
1994 Long GR, Talmadge CL, Shaffer L. The effects of contralateral stimulation on synchronous evoked otoacoustic emissions The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 95: 2844-2844. DOI: 10.1121/1.409583  0.798
1993 Talmadge CL, Long GR, Murphy WJ, Tubis A. New off-line method for detecting spontaneous otoacoustic emissions in human subjects. Hearing Research. 71: 170-82. PMID 8113135 DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(93)90032-V  0.783
1993 Long GR, Sun C, Talmadge CL. Comparison of cubic distortion product otoacoustic emissions generated by the interaction of a spontaneous emission and an external tone and by the interaction of two external tones The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 93: 2331-2331. DOI: 10.1121/1.406301  0.561
1992 Long GR, Houtsma AJM, Narayan SS. Nonlinear level dependence of the phase discrimination of ‘‘critically modulated’’ three‐component stimuli The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 92: 2363-2363. DOI: 10.1121/1.404872  0.408
1992 Long GR. Otoacoustic emissions and auditory perception. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 91: 2408-2409. DOI: 10.1121/1.403251  0.572
1992 Sun C, Murphy WJ, Long GR, Talmadge CL, Tubis A. Relaxation time constants for the suppression of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions by multiple ipsilateral tones. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 91: 2410-2410. DOI: 10.1121/1.403212  0.748
1991 Long GR, Tubis A, Jones KL. Modeling synchronization and suppression of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions using Van der Pol oscillators: effects of aspirin administration. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 89: 1201-12. PMID 2030210 DOI: 10.1121/1.400651  0.803
1991 Talmadge CL, Tubis A, Wit HP, Long GR. Are spontaneous otoacoustic emissions generated by self-sustained cochlear oscillators? The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 89: 2391-9. PMID 1860998 DOI: 10.1121/1.400958  0.811
1990 Murphy WJ, Talmadge CL, Tubis A, Long GR. Experimental estimation of parameters used in a limit‐cycle‐oscillator model of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions: Effects of aspirin administration on time constants for suppression The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 88: S17-S17. DOI: 10.1121/1.2028802  0.773
1989 Dryden MW, Long GR, Gaafar SM. Ineffectiveness of ultrasonic flea collars The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 86: S72-S72. DOI: 10.1121/1.2027626  0.307
1989 Talmadge C, Tubis A, Long GR. Some implications of nonlinear passive models of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 86: S44-S45. DOI: 10.1121/1.2027514  0.745
1989 Murphy WJ, Tubis A, Long GR. Measurement of the local power reflection coefficient in the ear canal using the two‐microphone method The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 86: S43-S43. DOI: 10.1121/1.2027508  0.733
1989 Sivaramakrishnan S, Long GR, Tubis A. Phase sensitivity to amplitude‐modulated stimuli as a function of component spacing The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 85: S121-S121. DOI: 10.1121/1.2026686  0.752
1988 Long GR, Cullen JK. Measures of signal processing in persons with sensorineural hearing loss below 6 kHz. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research. 31: 659-69. PMID 3230896  0.358
1988 Long GR, Tubis A. Investigations into the nature of the association between threshold microstructure and otoacoustic emissions. Hearing Research. 36: 125-38. PMID 3209487 DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(88)90055-X  0.803
1988 Long GR, Tubis A. Modification of spontaneous and evoked otoacoustic emissions and associated psychoacoustic microstructure by aspirin consumption. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 84: 1343-53. PMID 3198870 DOI: 10.1121/1.396633  0.774
1988 Long GR, Sivaramakrishnan S, Tubis A. Acoustic and psychoacoustic evaluation of suppression and synchronization of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 84: S74-S74. DOI: 10.1121/1.2026464  0.81
1988 Sivaramakrishnan S, Long GR, Tubis A. Model calculations of self‐ and external‐tone interactions of otoacoustic emissions The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 83: S96-S96. DOI: 10.1121/1.2025612  0.793
1988 Murphy WJ, Tubis A, Long GR. High‐frequency intensity‐ealibrated threshold measurements using a two‐microphone system The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 83: S15-S15. DOI: 10.1121/1.2025222  0.73
1987 Murphy WJ, Tubis A, Long GR. Two‐microphone measurement of the power‐reflection coefficient in human ears The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 82: S70-S71. DOI: 10.1121/1.2024948  0.745
1987 Murphy WJ, Tubis A, Long GR. Two‐microphone measurement of acoustic intensity in the ear canal as a calibration of high‐frequency hearing The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 81: S75-S75. DOI: 10.1121/1.2024386  0.723
1986 Cullen JK, Long GR. Rate discrimination of high-pass-filtered pulse trains. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 79: 114-9. PMID 3944337 DOI: 10.1121/1.393762  0.337
1986 Long GR, Cullen JK. Detection of pure-tone amplitude modulation as a function of sensation level from 8 to 14 kHz. Hearing Research. 24: 163-8. PMID 3771378 DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(86)90060-2  0.447
1986 Yost WA, Nielsen DW, Long GR. Fundamentals of Hearing: An Introduction, 2nd ed. by William A. Yost and Donald W. Nielsen The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 80: 364-364. DOI: 10.1121/1.394095  0.331
1986 Long GR, Tubis A, Jones K. Synchronization of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions and driven limit‐cycle oscillators The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 79: S5-S5. DOI: 10.1121/1.2023302  0.782
1985 Long GR, Cullen JK. Intensity difference limens at high frequencies. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 78: 507-13. PMID 4031249 DOI: 10.1121/1.392472  0.46
1985 Long GR, Tubis A, Jones K. Correlated changes in otoacoustic emissions and threshold microstructure during aspirin consumption The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 78: S13-S13. DOI: 10.1121/1.2022655  0.774
1985 Tubis A, Jones K, Long GR. Interactions among otoacoustic emissions, and associated threshold microstructures The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 78: S13-S13. DOI: 10.1121/1.2022654  0.799
1985 Long GR, Tubis A, Jones K. Is threshold microstructure a manifestation of tone‐on‐tone masking? The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 77: S95-S95. DOI: 10.1121/1.2022610  0.738
1984 Long GR, Clark WW. Detection of frequency and rate modulation by the chinchilla. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 75: 1184-90. PMID 6725767 DOI: 10.1121/1.2018821  0.446
1984 Long GR. The microstructure of quiet and masked thresholds. Hearing Research. 15: 73-87. PMID 6480525 DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(84)90227-2  0.473
1984 Long GR, Cullen JK. Intensity discrimination of pure tones is not a monotonic function of sensation level for frequencies above 6 kHz The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 76: S12-S12. DOI: 10.1121/1.2021710  0.495
1983 Clark WW, Bohne BA, Long GR. Changes in differential sensitivity for frequency modulation in noise‐exposed chinchillas The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 74: S35-S35. DOI: 10.1121/1.2020927  0.42
1982 Long GR, Cullen JK. Auditory signal processing in hearing‐impaired persons with residual high‐frequency hearing The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 72: S90-S90. DOI: 10.1121/1.2020141  0.472
1981 Long GR, Miller JD. Tone-on-tone masking in the chinchilla. Hearing Research. 4: 279-85. PMID 7263515 DOI: 10.1016/0378-5955(81)90012-5  0.428
1980 Long GR, Miller JD. Tone‐on‐tone masking in the chinchilla The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 67: S36-S36. DOI: 10.1121/1.2018186  0.464
1977 Long GR. Masked auditory thresholds from the bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Journal of Comparative Physiology ■ A. 116: 247-255. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00605406  0.427
1975 Long GR, Schnitzler HU. Behavioral audiograms from the bat, Rhinolophus ferrumequinum J.Comp.Physiol.Ser.A. 100: 211-219. DOI: 10.1007/Bf00614531  0.427
1973 Long GR. The role of the standard in an auditory amplitude discrimination experiment Perception & Psychophysics. 13: 49-59. DOI: 10.3758/Bf03207234  0.303
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