| Year |
Citation |
Score |
| 2015 |
Walton JC, Williams F. The games radicals play: special issue on free radicals and radical ions. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland). 20: 2831-4. PMID 25671366 DOI: 10.3390/Molecules20022831 |
0.361 |
|
| 2012 |
Blancafort L, Williams F. Role of hyperconjugation in the 1,2-shift reactivity of bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane and cyclopropane radical cations: a computational study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. 116: 10607-14. PMID 23043494 DOI: 10.1021/Jp307532B |
0.367 |
|
| 2010 |
Müller B, Bally T, Pappas R, Williams F. Spectroscopic and computational studies on the rearrangement of ionized [1.1.1]propellane and some of its valence isomers: the key role of vibronic coupling. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 132: 14649-60. PMID 20879733 DOI: 10.1021/Ja106024Y |
0.476 |
|
| 2010 |
CHRISTE KO, DIXON DA, GOLDBERG IB, SCHACK CJ, WALTHER BW, WANG JT, WILLIAMS F. ChemInform Abstract: Tetrafluorosulfate(1-) and Tetrafluorooxosulfate(1-) Radical Anions ( SF- 4 and SF4O-). Cheminform. 24: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199320026 |
0.355 |
|
| 2010 |
CHEN G, WANG JT, WILLIAMS F, BELFIELD KD, BALDWIN JE. ChemInform Abstract: Matrix ESR Evidence for the Formation of the Bicyclo(3.2.0)hepta-2,6- diene Radical Cation Both from Ionized Quadricyclane and as an Intermediate in the Radical Cation Photoisomerization of Norbornadiene to Cycloheptatriene. Cheminform. 23: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/chin.199216110 |
0.35 |
|
| 2009 |
Williams F, Chen GF, Mattar SM, Scudder PH, Trieber DA, Saven JG, Whritenour DC, Cimino P, Barone V. Magneto-structural relationships for radical cation and neutral pyridinophane structures with intrabridgehead nitrogen atoms. An integrated experimental and quantum mechanical study. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B. 113: 9026-34. PMID 19507811 DOI: 10.1021/Jp902493E |
0.397 |
|
| 2006 |
Knolle W, Janovský I, Naumov S, Williams F. EPR studies of amine radical cations. Part 2. Thermal and photo-induced rearrangements of propargylamine and allylamine radical cations in low-temperature freon matrices. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. A. 110: 13816-26. PMID 17181339 DOI: 10.1021/Jp064825S |
0.416 |
|
| 2005 |
ElSohly AM, Tschumper GS, Crocombe RA, Wang JT, Williams F. Computational and ESR studies of electron attachment to decafluorocyclopentane, octafluorocyclobutane, and hexafluorocyclopropane: electron affinities of the molecules and the structures of their stable negative ions as determined from 13C and 19F hyperfine coupling constants. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 127: 10573-83. PMID 16045345 DOI: 10.1021/Ja0505898 |
0.334 |
|
| 2004 |
Janovský I, Knolle W, Naumov S, Williams F. EPR Studies of Amine Radical Cations, Part 1: Thermal and Photoinduced Rearrangements of n‐Alkylamine Radical Cations to their Distonic Forms in Low‐Temperature Freon Matrices Chemistry: a European Journal. 10: 5524-5534. PMID 15457522 DOI: 10.1002/Chem.200400401 |
0.38 |
|
| 2003 |
Williams F. Vibronic coupling in ionized organic molecules: Structural distortions and chemical reactions Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 67: 211-218. DOI: 10.1016/S0969-806X(03)00019-7 |
0.376 |
|
| 2002 |
Nelsen SF, Reinhardt LA, Tran HQ, Clark T, Chen GF, Pappas RS, Williams F. Ionized bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene: a twisted olefinic radical cation showing vibronic coupling. Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 8: 1074-81. PMID 11891894 DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20020301)8:5<1074::Aid-Chem1074>3.0.Co;2-K |
0.406 |
|
| 2002 |
Shkrob IA, Takeda K, Williams F. Electron localization in solid acetonitrile Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 106: 9132-9144. DOI: 10.1021/Jp020759S |
0.384 |
|
| 2002 |
Hudson RL, Williams F. Electron spin resonance spectrum of trimethyl borate ([(MeO)3B.cntdot.B(OMe)3]-). A novel .sigma. radical with a one-electron bond Cheminform. 9. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00465A056 |
0.372 |
|
| 2002 |
Shiotani M, Williams F. Electron spin resonance spectrum of the perfluorocyclobutane radical anion Cheminform. 7. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00429A050 |
0.407 |
|
| 2002 |
Nelsen SF, Reinhardt LA, Tran HQ, Clark T, Chen GF, Pappas RS, Williams F. Ionized bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene: A twisted olefinic radical cation showing vibronic coupling Chemistry - a European Journal. 8: 1074-1081. DOI: 10.1002/1521-3765(20020301)8:5<1074::AID-CHEM1074>3.0.CO;2-K |
0.307 |
|
| 2000 |
Bally T, Bernhard S, Matzinger S, Truttmann L, Zhu Z, Roulin JL, Marcinek A, Gebicki J, Williams F, Chen GF, Roth HD, Herbertz T. The radical cation of anti-tricyclooctadiene and its rearrangement products Chemistry (Weinheim An Der Bergstrasse, Germany). 6: 849-57. PMID 10826607 DOI: 10.1002/(Sici)1521-3765(20000303)6:5<849::Aid-Chem849>3.0.Co;2-T |
0.371 |
|
| 2000 |
Marcinek A, Rogowski aJ, Gȩbicki J, and GC, Williams F. Isomerization of Cubane Radical Cation Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 104: 5265-5268. DOI: 10.1021/Jp994404T |
0.44 |
|
| 1997 |
Bally T, Truttmann L, Williams F. Isomerizations of C8H8+·: experiments and calculations in synergy☆ Journal of Molecular Structure-Theochem. 255-263. DOI: 10.1016/S0166-1280(96)04895-6 |
0.387 |
|
| 1995 |
Bally T, Truttmann L, Wang JT, Williams F. Electronic structure and photochemical interconversions of dihydropentalene radical cations Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117: 7923-7934. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00135A010 |
0.432 |
|
| 1995 |
Bally T, Truttmann L, Dai S, Williams F. The C8H8 Radical Cations Of Cyclooctatetraene, Semibullvalene, And Their Common Bisallylic Rearrangement Product : Electronic Structure And Potential Energy Surfaces Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117: 7916-7922. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00135A009 |
0.51 |
|
| 1995 |
Vollmer D, Rempel DL, Gross ML, Williams F. Isomerization of 4-Vinylcyclohexene Radical Cation: A Tandem Mass Spectrometry Study Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117: 1669-1670. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00110A036 |
0.396 |
|
| 1994 |
Williams F. Inverted potential-energy surfaces in the radical-cation cope rearrangements of hexa-1,5-diene and semibullvalene Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions. 90: 1681-1687. DOI: 10.1039/Ft9949001681 |
0.453 |
|
| 1994 |
Adam W, Sahin C, Sendelbach J, Walter H, Chen G, Williams F. Regioselective Rearrangement of Bridgehead-Methyl-Substituted Radical Cations Derived from Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentanes and 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enes through Photoinduced Electron Transfer and Radiolytic Oxidation: Product Distribution and Matrix ESR Studies Journal of the American Chemical Society. 116: 2576-2584. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00085A043 |
0.429 |
|
| 1994 |
Williams F. Comment on the Whiffen Expression and Its Application to the Structural Characterization of the Radical Cation Derived from Semibullvalene The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 98: 8258-8259. DOI: 10.1021/J100084A051 |
0.36 |
|
| 1993 |
Bally T, Truttmann L, Dai S, Wang JT, Williams F. The radical cation of 1,4-dihydropentalene and its photochemical formation from bicyclo [3.3.0] octa-2,6-diene-4,8-diyl cation Chemical Physics Letters. 212: 144-149. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(93)87122-J |
0.57 |
|
| 1992 |
Dai S, Young JP, Mamantov G, Wang JT, Williams F. Measurement of Radical Cation UV-Visible Spectrum in a Polycrystalline Freon Matrix at Liquid Nitrogen Temperature by Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Applied Spectroscopy. 46: 545-546. DOI: 10.1366/0003702924125357 |
0.405 |
|
| 1992 |
Chen G, Williams F. Cope rearrangement of the endo-5-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (endo-5-vinylnorborn-2-ene) radical cation to the cis-bicyclo[4.3.0]nona-3,7-diene (cis-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroindene) radical cation at 100–150 K. A matrix–isolation ESR study Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 670-672. DOI: 10.1039/C39920000670 |
0.389 |
|
| 1992 |
Chen GF, Pappas RS, Williams F. Radical cation photoisomerization of bicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene to tetracyclo[4.2.0.02,8.05,7]octane and its thermal retrogression Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 8314-8316. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00047A067 |
0.401 |
|
| 1992 |
Adam W, Walter H, Chen GF, Williams F. Photochemical and ESR spectral evidence for a stereoselective rearrangement of radical cations derived from azoalkanes and bicyclopentanes Journal of the American Chemical Society. 114: 3007-3014. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00034A037 |
0.353 |
|
| 1991 |
Chen GF, Wang JT, Williams F, Belfield KD, Baldwin JE. Matrix ESR evidence for the formation of the bicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-2,6-diene radical cation both from ionized quadricyclane and as an intermediate in the radical cation photoisomerization of norbornadiene to cycloheptatriene Journal of the American Chemical Society. 113: 9853-9855. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00026A023 |
0.41 |
|
| 1991 |
Chen GF, Williams F. Radical cation rearrangement of 4-vinylcyclohexene to bicyclo[3.2.1]oct-2-ene : a matrix-isolation ESR study Journal of the American Chemical Society. 113: 7792-7794. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00020A068 |
0.372 |
|
| 1990 |
Dai S, Wang JT, Williams F. Photoinduced electrocyclic 1,5-closure of the cyclooctatetraene radical cation to a bridged 1,4-bishomobenzene (bicyclo[3.3.0]octa-2,6-diene-4,8-diyl) radical cation Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112: 2837-2839. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00163A075 |
0.511 |
|
| 1990 |
Dai S, Wang JT, Williams F. ESR evidence for the 1,4-bishomobenzene structure of the C2v ring-opened semibullvalene (bicyclo[3.3.0]octa-2,6-diene-4,8-diyl) radical cation Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112: 2835-2837. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00163A074 |
0.513 |
|
| 1990 |
Williams F, Guo QX, Nelsen SF. Reinvestigation of the hexamethyl(Dewar benzene) radical cation in freon matrices Journal of the American Chemical Society. 112: 2028-2030. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00161A074 |
0.462 |
|
| 1989 |
Dai S, Wang JT, Williams F. Perkin communications. An e.s.r. study of radical cation cyclization in the radiolytic oxidation of but-3-en-1-ol solutions in Freon matrices Journal of the Chemical Society-Perkin Transactions 1. 1063-1064. DOI: 10.1039/P19890001063 |
0.464 |
|
| 1989 |
Williams F, Guo QX, Kolb TM, Nelsen SF. Cyclopentane-1,3-diyl radical cation; ESR evidence for its intermediacy in the radiolytic oxidation of bicyclo[2.1.0]pentane to the cyclopentene radical cation in Freon matrices Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1835-1837. DOI: 10.1039/C39890001835 |
0.451 |
|
| 1989 |
Dai S, Pappas RS, Chen GF, Guo QX, Wang JT, Williams F. Radical cation Cope rearrangement of 1,5-hexadiyne to 1,2,4,5-hexatetraene (bis(allene)) at 77 K Journal of the American Chemical Society. 111: 8759-8761. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00205A050 |
0.518 |
|
| 1989 |
Williams F, Guo QX, Bebout DC, Carpenter BK. ESR evidence for the stereospecific formation of the chair cyclohexane-1,4-diyl radical cation from both bicyclo[2.2.0]hexane and 1,5-hexadiene Journal of the American Chemical Society. 111: 4133-4134. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00193A074 |
0.449 |
|
| 1988 |
Dai S, Guo Q, Wang JT, Williams F. E.s.r. evidence for the rearrangement at 77 K of ionized allylamine to the distonic radical cation ·CH2CH2CHNH2 Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1069-1071. DOI: 10.1039/C39880001069 |
0.547 |
|
| 1988 |
Williams F, Guo QX, Petillo PA, Nelsen SF. ESR study of the 2,3-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene radical cation in freon matrices Journal of the American Chemical Society. 110: 7887-7888. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00231A055 |
0.408 |
|
| 1988 |
Guo QX, Qin XZ, Wang JT, Williams F. Radical cation cyclization of 1,5-hexadiene to cyclohexene via the cyclohexane-2,5-diyl radical cation intermediate Journal of the American Chemical Society. 110: 1974-1976. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00214A057 |
0.45 |
|
| 1988 |
Knight LB, Gregory BW, Cobranchi ST, Williams F, Qin XZ. High resolution ESR spectroscopy and structure of the acetaldehyde radical cation (CH3CHO+) in neon matrices at 4 K: comparison with results in freon matrices Journal of the American Chemical Society. 110: 327-336. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00210A001 |
0.404 |
|
| 1988 |
Williams F, Qin X. ESR studies of ion-molecule reactions of ether, thioether, and olefin radical cations in the CF2ClCFCl2 matrix International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part C. Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 32: 299-308. DOI: 10.1016/1359-0197(88)90202-0 |
0.48 |
|
| 1988 |
Snow LD, Williams F. On the structure of the radical cation formed from ethylene oxide in the CFCl3 matrix Chemical Physics Letters. 143: 521-527. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(88)87059-3 |
0.403 |
|
| 1988 |
QIN X, MENG Q, WILLIAMS F. ChemInform Abstract: ESR Studies of the Thietane and Thiirane Radical Cations in Freon Matrices. Evidence for Ethylene Molecule Extrusion from the σ* Thiirane Dimer Radical Cation (C2H4S-SC2H·+ 4). Cheminform. 19. DOI: 10.1002/CHIN.198808076 |
0.302 |
|
| 1987 |
Qin X, Guo Q, Wang JT, Williams F. Chlorofluoroalkyl radical rearrangements mediated by electron donors. An e.s.r. study in freon matrices Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1553-1556. DOI: 10.1039/C39870001553 |
0.43 |
|
| 1987 |
Qin XZ, Pentecost TC, Wang JT, Williams F. E.s.r. evidence for deconjugation in the tetramethylurea radical cation Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 450-453. DOI: 10.1039/C39870000450 |
0.433 |
|
| 1987 |
Qin X, Williams F. Effect of ring size on hyperconjugation in heterocycloalkanes. An e.s.r. study Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 257-258. DOI: 10.1039/C39870000257 |
0.305 |
|
| 1987 |
Williams F, Dai S, Snow LD, Qin XZ, Bally T, Nitsche S, Haselbach E, Nelsen SF, Teasley MF. ESK characterization of ring-closed oxirane radical cations via a novel alternating line width effect Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109: 7526-7528. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00258A045 |
0.479 |
|
| 1987 |
Qin XZ, Meng QC, Williams F. ESR studies of the thietane and thiirane radical cations in freon matrixes. Evidence for ethylene molecule extrusion from a .sigma.* thiirane dimer radical cation [C2H4S-SC2H4.bul.+] Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109: 6778-6788. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00256A036 |
0.482 |
|
| 1987 |
Qin XZ, Williams F. ESR studies on the radical cation mechanism of the ring opening of cyclopropylamines Journal of the American Chemical Society. 109: 595-597. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00236A055 |
0.41 |
|
| 1986 |
Qin XZ, Williams F. An ESR study of the aziridine and azetidine radical cations: evidence for the C...C ring-opened aziridine radical cation The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 90: 2292-2296. DOI: 10.1021/J100402A005 |
0.475 |
|
| 1986 |
Qin X-, Williams F. An ESR Study of the Aziridine and Azetidine Radical Cations: Evidence for ,the C-C Ring-Opened Aziridine Radical Cation. Cheminform. 17. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198641138 |
0.398 |
|
| 1985 |
Qin XZ, Snow LD, Williams F. The planar C...C ring-opened form of the ethylene oxide radical cation. ESR evidence from anisotropic carbon-13 studies Journal of the American Chemical Society. 107: 3366-3368. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00297A063 |
0.346 |
|
| 1985 |
Qin XZ, Snow LD, Williams F. ESR evidence for localized forms of C•••C ring-opened oxirane radical cations The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 89: 3602-3606. DOI: 10.1021/J100263A006 |
0.387 |
|
| 1985 |
Qin X, Snow LD, Williams F. Reply to comment “possible structures for trimethylene radical cations in freon matrices” Chemical Physics Letters. 117: 383-385. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(85)85249-0 |
0.413 |
|
| 1985 |
Qin X-, Snow LD, Williams F. The Planar C...C Ring-Opened Form Of The Ethylene Oxide Radical Cation. Esr Evidence From Anisotropic Carbon-13 Studies Cheminform. 16. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198538129 |
0.346 |
|
| 1984 |
Snow LD, Williams F. Spin delocalization in radical cations of oxygen-containing organic compounds as revealed by long-range hyperfine interactions and solvent effects Faraday Discussions of the Chemical Society. 78: 57-69. DOI: 10.1039/Dc9847800057 |
0.394 |
|
| 1984 |
Qin X, Walther BW, Williams F. An e.s.r. study of the trimethyl phosphate radical cation–trichlorofluoromethane σ* complex and its dissociation Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1667-1668. DOI: 10.1039/C39840001667 |
0.425 |
|
| 1984 |
Qin XZ, Snow LD, Williams F. Electron spin resonance evidence for the ring-closed and ring-opened forms of a substituted cyclopropane radical cation Journal of the American Chemical Society. 106: 7640-7641. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00336A065 |
0.421 |
|
| 1984 |
Walther BW, Williams F, Lemal DM. The octafluorocyclooctatetraene radical anion. Identification and proof of aromaticity by electron spin resonance Journal of the American Chemical Society. 106: 548-551. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00315A015 |
0.463 |
|
| 1984 |
Qin X, Williams F. ESR evidence for the formation of the trimethylene padical cation -CH2CH2CH+ from cyclopropane Chemical Physics Letters. 112: 79-83. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(84)87045-1 |
0.476 |
|
| 1983 |
Walther BW, Williams F. Trigonal‐13C hyperfine coupling in CF3CCl2 Journal of Chemical Physics. 79: 3167-3169. DOI: 10.1063/1.446152 |
0.435 |
|
| 1983 |
Snow LD, Williams F. Long-range proton hyperfine couplings in radical cations of carbonyl compounds Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1090-1092. DOI: 10.1039/C39830001090 |
0.383 |
|
| 1983 |
Snow LD, Wang JT, Williams F. ESR evidence for the formation of the ring-opened cation CH2OCH2± from ethylene oxide Chemical Physics Letters. 100: 193-197. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(83)80712-X |
0.404 |
|
| 1982 |
Walther BW, Williams F. E.s.r. spectra and structure of the tetramethylsilance and tetramethylgermane radical cations Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 270-272. DOI: 10.1039/C39820000270 |
0.326 |
|
| 1982 |
Snow LD, Wang JT, Williams F. Delocalized. pi. radical cations of acetals Journal of the American Chemical Society. 104: 2062-2064. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00371A063 |
0.443 |
|
| 1982 |
Williams F, Sprague ED. Novel radical anions and hydrogen atom tunneling in the solid state Accounts of Chemical Research. 15: 408-415. DOI: 10.1021/Ar00084A005 |
0.76 |
|
| 1982 |
Hasegawa A, Hayashi M, Kerr CML, Williams F. Coupled transitions and higher-order effects in isotropic ESR spectra Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 48: 192-215. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2364(82)90272-4 |
0.337 |
|
| 1982 |
SNOW LD, WANG JT, WILLIAMS F. ChemInform Abstract: DELOCALIZED Π RADICAL CATIONS OF ACETALS Chemischer Informationsdienst. 13. DOI: 10.1002/chin.198230119 |
0.358 |
|
| 1982 |
Wang JT, Williams F. Esr Detection Of The Dimethyl Ether Radical Cation Cheminform. 13. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198208123 |
0.414 |
|
| 1981 |
Wang JT, Williams F. Comparison of proton hyperfine coupling constants for the monomer and dimer radical cations of dimethyl sulphide and dimethyl selenide Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1184-1185. DOI: 10.1039/C39810001184 |
0.407 |
|
| 1981 |
Wang JT, Williams F. E.s.r. spectra of the hexamethyldisilane and hexamethyldigermane radical cations Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 666-668. DOI: 10.1039/C39810000666 |
0.386 |
|
| 1981 |
Hasegawa A, Williams F. ESR spectra and structure of the perchloryl fluoride radical anion (FC1O/sub 3//sup -/): A 33 valence electron radical with C/sub 30/ symmetry Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103: 7051-7054. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00414A003 |
0.377 |
|
| 1981 |
Wang JT, Williams F. ESR detection of the dimethyl ether radical cation. [Gamma radiation] Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103: 6994-6996. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00413A051 |
0.426 |
|
| 1981 |
Hasegawa A, Hudson RL, Kikuchi O, Nishikida K, Williams F. The F3NO- radical anion. ESR spectra, structure, and its dissociation to F2NO Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103: 3436-3440. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00402A030 |
0.35 |
|
| 1981 |
Wang JT, Williams F. Radical anion of 1,1-difluoroethylene. EPR evidence for a perpendicular geometry. [Gamma rays] Journal of the American Chemical Society. 103: 2902-2904. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00400A086 |
0.391 |
|
| 1981 |
Hudson RL, Williams F. ESR study of dialkyl carbonate radical anions and their thermal and photochemical dissociation in the solid state The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 85: 510-517. DOI: 10.1021/J150605A012 |
0.361 |
|
| 1981 |
Wang JT, Williams F. ESR spectra and structure of the n-butane and n-hexane radical cations Chemical Physics Letters. 82: 177-181. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(81)85133-0 |
0.358 |
|
| 1981 |
Hasegawa A, Hudson RL, Kikuchi O, Nishikida K, Williams F. The F3No- Radical Anion. Esr Spectra, Structure, And Its Dissociation To F2No Cheminform. 12. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198138013 |
0.437 |
|
| 1981 |
WANG JT, WILLIAMS F. ChemInform Abstract: RADICAL ANION OF 1,1-DIFLUOROETHYLENE. EPR EVIDENCE FOR A PERPENDICULAR GEOMETRY Chemischer Informationsdienst. 12. DOI: 10.1002/CHIN.198135077 |
0.353 |
|
| 1981 |
Hudson RL, Williams F. ESR study of dialkyl carbonate radical anions and their thermal and photochemical dissociation in the solid state Cheminform. 12. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198123135 |
0.361 |
|
| 1981 |
Wang JT, Williams F. Epr Evidence For The Formation Of The Hexamethylethane Radical Cation By Charge Transfer In A Freon Matrix Cheminform. 12. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198109144 |
0.349 |
|
| 1980 |
Shimada S, Williams F. Electron paramagnetic resonance method for the determination of orientation in the amorphous regions of polymers Macromolecules. 13: 1721-1723. DOI: 10.1021/Ma60078A069 |
0.318 |
|
| 1980 |
Wang JT, Williams F. EPR detection of (CF/sub 3/)/sub 3/CI/sup -/. A test case regarding the stability of RX/sup -/ radical anions Journal of the American Chemical Society. 102: 2860-2861. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00528A068 |
0.379 |
|
| 1980 |
Hudson RL, Williams F. Reanalysis of the ESR spectrum of the triethylarsine dimer radical cation (Et/sub 3/As-AsEt/sub 3//sup +/). [Gamma radiation] The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 84: 3483-3485. DOI: 10.1021/J100462A035 |
0.359 |
|
| 1980 |
Wang JT, Williams F. EPR evidence for the formation of the hexamethylethane radical cation by charge transfer in a freon matrix The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 84: 3156-3159. DOI: 10.1021/J100461A005 |
0.419 |
|
| 1980 |
Wang JT, Williams F. A clarification of the factors governing the stability of rx- radical anions Chemical Physics Letters. 72: 557-558. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(80)80353-8 |
0.397 |
|
| 1980 |
Wang JT, Williams F. Esr Detection Of (Cf3)3Ci‐. A Test Case Regarding The Stability Of Rx‐ Radical Anions Cheminform. 11. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.198029156 |
0.329 |
|
| 1979 |
Hudson RL, Williams F. The radical anion of trimethyl phosphite Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 1125-1126. DOI: 10.1039/C39790001125 |
0.638 |
|
| 1979 |
Wang JT, Williams F. A reassignments of the EPR spectrum attributed to the radical cation of 2,2,3,3-tetramethylbutane☆ Chemical Physics Letters. 67: 202-204. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(79)87138-9 |
0.411 |
|
| 1979 |
McNeil RI, Williams F, Yim MB. EPR spectra and structure of the chlorotrifluoroethylene and bromotrifluoroethylene radical anions Chemical Physics Letters. 61: 293-299. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(79)80647-8 |
0.448 |
|
| 1978 |
Hudson RL, Williams F. An electron spin resonance study of the photolysis of trapped radicals in .gamma.-irradiated carboxylic esters at 77-87 K The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 82: 967-969. DOI: 10.1021/J100497A025 |
0.442 |
|
| 1977 |
McNeil RI, Shiotani M, Williams F, Yim MB. Novel cycloaddition of tetrafluoroethylene to the tetrafluoroethylene radical anion at 95 K: direct observation by EPR studies Chemical Physics Letters. 51: 438-441. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(77)85395-5 |
0.311 |
|
| 1977 |
McNeil RI, Shiotani M, Williams F, Yim MB. The isotropic and anisotropic EPR spectra of the tetrafluoroethylene radical anion Chemical Physics Letters. 51: 433-437. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(77)85394-3 |
0.416 |
|
| 1977 |
Hasegawa A, Williams F. ESR spectra and structure of the CF3Cl−, CF3Br−, and CF3I− radical anions Chemical Physics Letters. 46: 66-68. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(77)85164-6 |
0.418 |
|
| 1977 |
Hasegawa A, Williams F. The anisotropic ESR spectrum of the SF5 radical Chemical Physics Letters. 45: 275-278. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(77)80268-6 |
0.43 |
|
| 1977 |
Hudson RL, Shiotani M, Williams F. Hydrogen atom abstraction by methyl radicals in methanol glasses at 15-100 K: evidence for a limiting rate constant below 40 K by quantum-mechanical tunneling Chemical Physics Letters. 48: 193-196. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(77)80248-0 |
0.367 |
|
| 1976 |
Kerr CML, Wargon JA, Williams F. 201 Hg quadrupole interaction in the electron spin resonance of the CH2HgCl radical Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions. 72: 552-556. DOI: 10.1039/F29767200552 |
0.382 |
|
| 1976 |
Kerr CML, Webster K, Williams F. Electron Spin Resonance Studies Of Γ-Irradiated Phosphorus Compounds Containing Phosphorus-Chlorine Bonds Cheminform. 7. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197605225 |
0.342 |
|
| 1975 |
Nishikida K, Williams F, Mamantov G, Smyrl N. ESR spectrum and structure of BrF6 Journal of Chemical Physics. 63: 1693-1694. DOI: 10.1063/1.431464 |
0.426 |
|
| 1975 |
Wargon JA, Williams F. Detection of thiyl radicals by spin trapping in the radiolysis of liquids Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. 947-948. DOI: 10.1039/C39750000947 |
0.437 |
|
| 1975 |
Nishikida K, Williams F. Electron spin resonance spectrum of trifluoramine oxide(1-) ion. Hypervalent radical from first-row elements Journal of the American Chemical Society. 97: 7166-7168. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00857A037 |
0.39 |
|
| 1975 |
Nishikida K, Williams F. Ligand electronegativity effect on the spin distribution in phosphoranyl radicals Journal of the American Chemical Society. 97: 5462-5464. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00852A023 |
0.318 |
|
| 1975 |
Nishikida K, Williams F, Mamantov G, Smyrl N. Chlorine hexafluoride radical. Preparation, electron spin resonance spectrum, and structure Journal of the American Chemical Society. 97: 3526-3527. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00845A046 |
0.4 |
|
| 1975 |
Kerr CML, Webster K, Williams F. Electron spin resonance studies of .gamma.-irradiated phosphorus compounds containing phosphorus-chlorine bonds The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 79: 2663-2668. DOI: 10.1021/J100591A016 |
0.466 |
|
| 1975 |
Kerr CML, Webster K, Williams F. Electron spin resonance studies of .gamma.-irradiated phosphite and phosphate esters. Identification of phosphinyl, phosphonyl, phosphoranyl, and phosphine dimer cation radicals The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 79: 2650-2662. DOI: 10.1021/J100591A015 |
0.475 |
|
| 1975 |
Nishikida K, Williams F. The ESR spectrum and structure of the dimer radical cation of dimethyl selenide (Me2Se-SeMe+2) in a γ-irradiated single crystal Chemical Physics Letters. 34: 302-306. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(75)85279-1 |
0.426 |
|
| 1975 |
Nishikida K, Williams F. Ligand Electronegativity Effect On The Spin Distribution In Phosphoranyl Radicals Cheminform. 6. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197548357 |
0.318 |
|
| 1974 |
Sprague ED, Takeda K, Wang JT, Williams F. Structure and Reactivity of Methyl Radical — Cyanide Ion Pairs in Crystal I and Crystal II of Acetonitrile Canadian Journal of Chemistry. 52: 2840-2844. DOI: 10.1139/V74-412 |
0.729 |
|
| 1974 |
Gillbro T, Kerr CML, Williams F. Electron spin resonance identification of the dimer radical cation (CH3O)3P-P(OCH3)3/+ in γ-irradiated trimethyl phosphite from second-order hyperfine structure Molecular Physics. 28: 1225-1232. DOI: 10.1080/00268977400102531 |
0.422 |
|
| 1974 |
Gillbro T, Takeda K, Williams F. Proton hyperfine structure in the electron spin resonance spectrum of the acetonitrile dimer radical anion Journal of the Chemical Society, Faraday Transactions. 70: 465-470. DOI: 10.1039/F29747000465 |
0.387 |
|
| 1974 |
Gillbro T, Williams F. Electronic structure of phosphoranyl radicals Cheminform. 5: 5032-5038. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00823A003 |
0.406 |
|
| 1974 |
Chung YJ, Nishikida K, Williams F. Methyl radical-methanesulfenate anion pairs formed by dissociative electron capture in $gamma$-irradiated crystalline dimethyl-d$sub 6$ sulfoxide at 77$sup 0$K The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 78: 1882-1884. DOI: 10.1021/J100611A023 |
0.442 |
|
| 1974 |
Nishikida K, Williams F. Electron spin resonance spectra of OSeCl, OSCI, and OSBr Journal of Magnetic Resonance. 14: 348-357. DOI: 10.1016/0022-2364(74)90295-9 |
0.387 |
|
| 1974 |
Sprague ED, Takeda K, Wang JT, Williams F. Structure And Reactivity Of Methyl Radical-Cyanide Ion Pairs In Crystal I And Crystal Ii Of Acetonitrile Cheminform. 5. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197444088 |
0.7 |
|
| 1974 |
Nishikida K, Williams F. Angular dependence of proton hyperfine splittings in the electron spin resonance spectrum of the methylsulfinyl radical Cheminform. 5: 4781-4784. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197440082 |
0.39 |
|
| 1974 |
Gillbro T, Takeda K, Williams F. Proton Hyperfine Structure In The Electron Spin Resonance Spectrum Of The Acetonitrile Dimer Radical Anion Cheminform. 5. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197417066 |
0.422 |
|
| 1973 |
Kerr CML, Webster K, Williams F. Electron spin resonance identification of phosphorus-centred radicals in γ-irradiated dialkyl phosphites Molecular Physics. 25: 1461-1464. DOI: 10.1080/00268977300101261 |
0.395 |
|
| 1973 |
Gillbro T, Williams F. ESR and structure of SO2Cl−√2 Chemical Physics Letters. 20: 436-441. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(73)85192-9 |
0.366 |
|
| 1973 |
CAMPION A, WILLIAMS F. ChemInform Abstract: WASSERSTOFFATOMABSPALTUNG DURCH METHYLRADIKALE IN METHANOL-GLAESERN BEI 67-77 GRAD K Chemischer Informationsdienst. 4: no-no. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197302135 |
0.574 |
|
| 1972 |
Campion A, Williams F. Hydrogen atom abstraction by methyl radicals in methanol glasses at 67-77.deg.K Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 7633-7637. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00777A004 |
0.641 |
|
| 1972 |
Campion A, Ghormley JA, Williams F. Kinetics of ionic processes in the radiolysis of liquids. VI. Pulse radiolysis study of succinonitrile in the rotator phase Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 6301-6304. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00773A008 |
0.552 |
|
| 1972 |
Kerr CM, Williams F. Electron spin resonance, optical, and Theoretical studies of the radical anion of sulfuryl chloride Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 5212-5221. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00770A013 |
0.387 |
|
| 1972 |
Wang J, Williams F. Hydrogen atom abstraction by methyl radicals in .gamma.-irradiated crystalline methyl isocyanide at 77-125.deg.K Journal of the American Chemical Society. 94: 2930-2934. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00764A005 |
0.408 |
|
| 1972 |
Kerr CML, Williams F. Investigation of the structure of the hydrated electron based on unpaired electron densities calculated by the INDO [intermediated neglect of differential overlap] method The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 76: 3838-3842. DOI: 10.1021/J100669A027 |
0.305 |
|
| 1972 |
Kerr CML, Webster K, Williams F. ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE EVIDENCE FOR DISSOCIATIVE ELECTRON CAPTURE IN $gamma$-IRRADIATED PHOSPHATE ESTERS. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 76: 2848-2850. DOI: 10.1021/J100664A010 |
0.359 |
|
| 1972 |
Roy RJL, Sprague ED, Williams F. Quantum mechanical tunneling in hydrogen atom abstraction for solid acetonitrile at 77-87.deg.K The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 76: 546-551. DOI: 10.1021/J100648A016 |
0.681 |
|
| 1972 |
Wargon JA, Williams F. On the reported discovery of the hydronium radical in ESR studies of UV-irradiated perchloric acid glasses containing ceric ion Chemical Physics Letters. 13: 579-580. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(72)85017-6 |
0.409 |
|
| 1972 |
CAMPION A, GHORMLEY JA, WILLIAMS F. ChemInform Abstract: KINETIK IONISCHER PROZESSE BEI DER RADIOLYSE VON FLUESSIGKEITEN 6. MITT. UNTERSUCHUNG DER PULSRADIOLYSE VON SUCCINONITRIL IN DER ROTATORPHASE Chemischer Informationsdienst. 3. DOI: 10.1002/Chin.197247176 |
0.544 |
|
| 1971 |
Sprague ED, Williams F. E.S.R. spectrum of BH3 -· in gamma-irradiated tetramethylammonium borohydride Molecular Physics. 20: 375-378. DOI: 10.1080/00268977100100351 |
0.672 |
|
| 1971 |
Bonin ML, Bonin MA, Williams F. ESR Studies of Gamma‐Irradiated Crystalline 1‐Bromobutane Journal of Chemical Physics. 54: 2641-2645. DOI: 10.1063/1.1675225 |
0.408 |
|
| 1971 |
Sprague ED, Williams F. ESR Observation of Methyl Radical–Halide Ion Pairs Produced by Dissociative Electron Capture in a Crystalline Matrix Journal of Chemical Physics. 54: 5425-5427. DOI: 10.1063/1.1674846 |
0.702 |
|
| 1971 |
Campion A, Williams F. Effect of Crystalline Phase on Thermal Recovery of the Photobleachable Electron‐Excess Center in Gamma‐Irradiated Succinonitrile The Journal of Chemical Physics. 54: 4510-4512. DOI: 10.1063/1.1674706 |
0.503 |
|
| 1971 |
Williams F, Sprague ED. Evidence for hydrogen atom abstraction by methyl radicals in the solid state at 77.deg.K Journal of the American Chemical Society. 93: 787-788. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00732A045 |
0.719 |
|
| 1971 |
Williams F, Chung YJ. Electron Spin Resonance Spectra Of Isocyanatoalkyl Radicals. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 75: 1893-1895. DOI: 10.1021/J100681A022 |
0.384 |
|
| 1971 |
Sprague ED, Takeda K, Williams F. The dimer radical anion of acetonitrile Chemical Physics Letters. 10: 299-302. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(71)80293-2 |
0.749 |
|
| 1970 |
Chung YJ, Takeda K, Williams F. Effect of Crystalline Form on the Electron Spin Resonance Spectrum of γ-Irradiated Acrylonitrile at 77°K. Observation of a Photosensitive Center in the Low-Temperature Phase Macromolecules. 3: 264-265. DOI: 10.1021/Ma60014A028 |
0.343 |
|
| 1970 |
Martin DH, Williams F. Radiation-induced isomerization of 1-bromobutane by a free radical chain reaction Journal of the American Chemical Society. 92: 769-774. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00707A005 |
0.35 |
|
| 1970 |
Holloman L, Sprague ED, Williams F. VIBRATIONAL STRUCTURE IN THE ELECTRONIC ABSORPTION SPECTRUM OF THE TRAPPED ELECTRON IN CRYSTALLINE ACETONITRILE-d$sub 3$ AT 77$sup 0$K. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 92: 429-430. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00705A631 |
0.708 |
|
| 1970 |
Williams F, Takeda K. Reversibility between the electron-excess center, e-(CH3CN)2, and methyl radicals in .gamma.-irradiated acetonitrile-h3 The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 74: 4007-4008. DOI: 10.1021/J100716A030 |
0.408 |
|
| 1969 |
Martin DH, Taylor RB, Williams F. Kinetics of Ionic and Free Radical Chain Reactions in Radiation Chemistry Nuclear Technology. 6: 466-473. DOI: 10.13182/Nt69-A28323 |
0.351 |
|
| 1969 |
Bonin MA, Takeda K, Williams F. Anisotropy of Nitrogen Hyperfine Coupling and g Factor in the ESR Spectra of Trapped Electrons in Gamma‐Irradiated Crystalline Organic Cyanides Journal of Chemical Physics. 50: 5423-5424. DOI: 10.1063/1.1671068 |
0.316 |
|
| 1969 |
Tsuji K, Williams F. Saturation studies of the electron spin resonance due to trapped electrons in gamma-irradiated and photo-ionized organic glasses Transactions of the Faraday Society. 65: 1718-1726. DOI: 10.1039/Tf9696501718 |
0.326 |
|
| 1969 |
Tsuji K, Williams F. ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE STUDIES ON TRAPPED ELECTRONS AND FREE RADICALS IN $gamma$-IRRADIATED ISOBUTYL VINYL ETHER GLASSES. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 73: 4017-4020. DOI: 10.1021/J100845A077 |
0.417 |
|
| 1969 |
Keyser RM, Williams F. CHARACTERIZATION OF TRAPPED ELECTRONS IN $gamma$-IRRADIATED HYDROCARBON POLYMERS BY ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE AND OPTICAL ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 73: 1623-1624. DOI: 10.1021/J100725A089 |
0.331 |
|
| 1969 |
Tsuji K, Williams F. Coincidence of times for thermal decay of trapped electrons in γ-irradiated 3-methylpentane at 77°K by electron spin resonance and optical observations International Journal For Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 1: 383-385. DOI: 10.1016/0020-7055(69)90035-7 |
0.329 |
|
| 1968 |
Lin J, Tsuji K, Williams F. Electron spin resonance and optical studies of radiation-induced intermediates. Radical ions and radicals from α-methylstyrene in organic glasses Transactions of the Faraday Society. 64: 2896-2906. DOI: 10.1039/Tf9686402896 |
0.476 |
|
| 1968 |
Bonin MA, Tsuji K, Williams F. Electron Spin Resonance Evidence for a Trapped Electron and its Reversible Reaction in Gamma-irradiated Acetonitrile- d 3 Nature. 218: 946-948. DOI: 10.1038/218946A0 |
0.386 |
|
| 1968 |
Keyser RM, Tsuji K, Williams F. Trapped Electrons in γ-Irradiated Polyethylene Indentified by Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Macromolecules. 1: 289-290. DOI: 10.1021/Ma60003A018 |
0.342 |
|
| 1968 |
Lin J, Tsuji K, Williams F. Radiation-induced trapped electrons in saturated hydrocarbons studied by optical and electron spin resonance spectroscopy Journal of the American Chemical Society. 90: 2766-2774. DOI: 10.1021/Ja01013A006 |
0.332 |
|
| 1968 |
Tsuji K, Williams F. COMPARISON OF PHOTO- AND $gamma$-INDUCED IONIZATION PROCESSES IN THE CONDENSED PHASE BY MEANS OF ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 72: 3884-3893. DOI: 10.1021/J100857A031 |
0.337 |
|
| 1968 |
Lin J, Williams F. Electron spin resonance study of the neopentyl radical from the radiolysis of solid neopentane in the presence of nitrous oxide The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 72: 3707-3708. DOI: 10.1021/J100856A076 |
0.386 |
|
| 1967 |
Tsuji K, Williams F. The Detection of Trapped Electrons in γ-Irradiated 3-Methylpentane Glasses by Electron Spin Resonance Journal of the American Chemical Society. 89: 1526-1528. DOI: 10.1021/Ja00982A046 |
0.334 |
|
| 1967 |
Lin J, Tsuji K, Williams F. ESR Studies on the stability of trapped electrons in photoionized and gamma-irradiated organic glasses Chemical Physics Letters. 1: 66-68. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(67)80072-1 |
0.347 |
|
| 1966 |
Buchanan JW, Williams F. Kinetics of Ionic Processes in the Radiolysis of Liquids. II. Proton Transfer from Cyclohexane Ions to Ethanol Journal of Chemical Physics. 44: 4377-4384. DOI: 10.1063/1.1726646 |
0.325 |
|
| 1964 |
Bonin MA, Calvert ML, Miller WL, Williams F. Evidence for an ionic mechanism in the radiation-induced polymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters. 2: 143-149. DOI: 10.1002/Pol.1964.110020133 |
0.312 |
|
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