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Yair Y. Shachar-Hill - US grants
Affiliations: | Plant Biology | Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI |
Area:
metabolism and transport in plant systemsWebsite:
http://shachar-hill.plantbiology.msu.edu/?page_id=390We are testing a new system for linking grants to scientists.
The funding information displayed below comes from the NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools and the NSF Award Database.The grant data on this page is limited to grants awarded in the United States and is thus partial. It can nonetheless be used to understand how funding patterns influence mentorship networks and vice-versa, which has deep implications on how research is done.
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High-probability grants
According to our matching algorithm, Yair Y. Shachar-Hill is the likely recipient of the following grants.Years | Recipients | Code | Title / Keywords | Matching score |
---|---|---|---|---|
2002 — 2006 | Ohlrogge, John [⬀] Pollard, Michael Shachar-Hill, Yair |
N/AActivity Code Description: No activity code was retrieved: click on the grant title for more information |
Me: Quantifying and Manipulating Seed Metabolic Networks @ Michigan State University Plant seeds are the world's most important agricultural product and the lowest cost biological source of carbohydrates, oils and proteins. An important goal of plant metabolic engineering is to develop chemical and nutritional production systems in seeds that are amenable to rational genetic engineering. To reach this goal, a quantitative understanding of fluxes through biochemical pathways is needed for seeds. This project will begin to provide such an understanding through analysis and engineering of the accumulation of storage oils in Brassica napus seeds. |
0.915 |
2006 — 2009 | Shachar-Hill, Yair | N/AActivity Code Description: No activity code was retrieved: click on the grant title for more information |
Collaborative Research: Metabolism and Transfer of Nitrogen in the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis @ Michigan State University The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, a close interaction between plant roots and soil fungi, is essential for the nutrient uptake of approximately 80 % of all known plant species. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus with its extraradical mycelium takes up nutrients such as phosphate and nitrogen for the plant, and is supplied in exchange with carbohydrates from the plant. However, our knowledge of the metabolic pathways involved in nitrogen uptake and transfer to the host plant and about the regulation of nutrient exchange between the symbiotic partners is still limited. The goal of this project is to understand the exchange of nutrients in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, which is also key to applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as "biofertilizers" in sustainable agriculture. The experimental approach includes stable and radioactive isotope labeling, protein quantification and enzymatic assays, gene expression studies and protein and elemental localization techniques such as immunohistochemistry and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis. This project will determine how nitrogen is handled in the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, and how the flux of nitrogen in the symbiosis is regulated. The trainees, including a postdoc, a graduate student and undergraduates will learn an unusually broad range of modern biological techniques and will gain insights into the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and its importance for the nutrient acquisition of plants. |
0.915 |
2006 — 2009 | Jones, A. Daniel [⬀] Last, Robert (co-PI) [⬀] Shachar-Hill, Yair Borhan, Babak (co-PI) [⬀] Walker, Kevin (co-PI) [⬀] |
N/AActivity Code Description: No activity code was retrieved: click on the grant title for more information |
@ Michigan State University This award is for the acquisition of a mass spectrometer (a triple quadrupole LC/MS/MS system) and a nitrogen generator for trace level structure-based screening and quantitative profiling of nonvolatile metabolites and reaction products. This system will enable sensitive and high-throughput non-target (metabolomics) and target metabolite analyses. Biology is moving toward a new and interdisciplinary paradigm of systems biology, which seeks to replace the one gene, pathway, or physiological process-at-a-time approaches to understanding complex biological systems with a more efficient and holistic concept. This approach requires the production and datamining of comprehensive and high quality data sets describing dynamic changes in genome, transcriptome, proteome and metabolome. The instruments acquired through this award will allow the investigators to take advantage of the great technological advances that have been made in methods for analysis of metabolites, including the global approach termed metabolomics, largely due to improvements in Mass Spectrometry in recent years. |
0.915 |
2009 — 2012 | Shachar-Hill, Yair Day, Robert Shiu, Shin-Han (co-PI) [⬀] Brandizzi, Federica (co-PI) [⬀] Pauly, Markus (co-PI) [⬀] |
N/AActivity Code Description: No activity code was retrieved: click on the grant title for more information |
Mri: Acquisition of Laser Capture Microdissection Instrumentation For Michigan State University @ Michigan State University This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5). |
0.915 |
2016 — 2019 | Shachar-Hill, Yair Jackson, James (co-PI) [⬀] Saffron, Christopher [⬀] |
N/AActivity Code Description: No activity code was retrieved: click on the grant title for more information |
@ Michigan State University Plant biomass such as wood, grass straw, and agricultural residues represent an abundant, cheap, and renewable feedstock for the production of liquid transportation fuels and chemicals. One way to make fuel out of biomass is through a process called fast pyrolysis, where the solid plant material is rapidly heated in the absence of air to decompose it to a mixture of gas, solid char, and a liquid called bio-oil, which can be upgraded to liquid transportation fuel. Plant biomass is a mixture of three biologically- produced polymers - cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin - arranged into a complex three-dimensional network. The origin of pyrolysis products from this complex mixture is not well understood, since all these materials interact with one another during biomass pyrolysis. This lack of understanding has hampered efforts to maximize bio-oil production from a given plant species. This project seeks to map the origin of biomass pyrolysis products to specific biomass components within real biomass materials. A key innovation is the use of plant cell technology to label the cellulose and lignin components so that their fate can be tracked during fast pyrolysis. The educational activities associated with this project include a summer residential program for high school students using topics developed from the research. Students will see how plants capture and store carbon and energy, use chemical probes to help discover biological processes, and discuss the opportunities and challenges of obtaining fuels and chemicals form renewable resources. |
0.915 |