| Siegfried T. Bok | Neuroanatomy, histology | | | | |
| Maarten HP Kole | | | | | |
| Jeannette Lorteije | visual system, attention, auditory system, synaptic plasticity | | | | |
| Johannes Ariëns Kappers | pineal gland | | | | |
| Cornelius Ubbo Ariëns Kappers | neuroanatomy | | | | |
| Friederike Siegel | | | | | |
| Julie Bakker | the effects of androgen and estrogen on the neural substrate underlying sexual and social behaviors | | | | |
| Ingo Willuhn | Dopamine, Basal Ganglia, Striatum | | | | |
| Willem Kamphuis | | | | | Brendan J. O'Brien (collaborator) |
| Devavrat D. Vartak | Vision, Attention | | 2011 | 2018 | Pieter R. Roelfsema (grad student) |
| Maarten Kamermans | Outer retina | | | | |
| Christiaan N. Levelt | visual plasticity | | | | |
| Dick F. Swaab | Neuropsychiatric Diseases | | | | |
| Christian Lohmann | Neurobiology | | | | |
| Matthijs Feenstra | dopamine and cognition | | 2005 | | Garret D. Stuber (collaborator) |
| Elly Hol | Glia Biology of Brain Diseases | | | 2003 | Dick F. Swaab (post-doc) |
| Valentina Cenedese | retina | | | | Maarten Kamermans (post-doc), Anna Menini (grad student) |
| Rozan Vroman | | | | | Maarten Kamermans (grad student) |
| Joost Verhaagen | | | | | |
| Serge O. Dumoulin | Perception, Cognition, Neuroscience, Vision, Neuroimaging | | | | |
| Berat Semihcan Sermet | Visual system, retina, nystagmus, cerebellum, | | 2023 | | Maarten Kamermans (post-doc) |
| Felipe Correa da Silva | | | | | |
| Tamara Joëlle Buijs | developmental neurobiology, synapse clustering, visual cortex, calcium imaging, electrophysiology | | | | |
| Bastijn J. G. van den Boom | Compulsivity, Deep-brain stimulation, Cortico-striatal circuits, Basal ganglia | | | | |
| Yi Qin | | | | | |
| Stephan Grzekowski | | | | | Gabriel Kreiman (grad student) |
| Nora Jamann | | | | | |
| Jean-Pierre Sommeijer | Molecular Visual Plasticity | | | | |
| Daniela Carulli | | | | | |
| Anne van Ham | | | | | Pieter R. Roelfsema (grad student) |
| Jan Wijnholds | retinal degeneration | | | | |
| Christian M. Keysers | Social Neuroscience | | | | |
| Rudolf Nieuwenhuys | comparative neuroanatomy | | | | |
| Nawal Zabouri | | | | | |
| Ysbrand Van der Werf | Sleep & Cognition | | | | |
| Damian McCrossan | Visual Plasticity | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (post-doc) |
| Yvonne Claassen | retina | | | | Maarten Kamermans (research assistant) |
| Trijntje Sjoerdsma | retina | | | | Maarten Kamermans (research assistant) |
| Jorrit van Asselt | retina | | | | Maarten Kamermans (grad student) |
| Duco Endeman | outer retina | | | | Maarten Kamermans (grad student) |
| Jan Klooster | retina | | | | Henk Spekreijse (grad student), Maarten Kamermans (research scientist) |
| Colleen R. Shields | retina | | | | Maarten Kamermans (post-doc) |
| Iris Fahrenfort | outer retina | | | | Maarten Kamermans (grad student) |
| Tycho M. Hoogland | In Vivo Imaging and Behavior; Cerebellum; Locomotion; Sensorimotor integration; Cerebello-Cebrocortical Loops; Optical methods; Miniscopes; Multi-photon microscopy; Optogenetics; Science Outreach | | | | Chris I. de Zeeuw (research scientist) |
| Ger Ramakers | brain development, fragile x, epilepsy | | | | Chris I. de Zeeuw (research scientist) |
| Paul J. Lucassen | Neurogenesis, stress, depression, Alzheimer | | | 1995 | Dick F. Swaab (grad student) |
| Matthew Bence | Visual Plasticity | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (post-doc) |
| Robin Hartman | visual plasticity | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (research assistant) |
| M. Hadi Saiepour | Molecular visual plasticity | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student) |
| Sizar Kamar | | | | | Maarten Kamermans (grad student) |
| Martijn Roelandse | Cerebellar Neuron Development | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (post-doc) |
| J. Alexander Heimel | visual plasticity | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (post-doc), Sacha B. Nelson (post-doc) |
| Sridhara Chakravarthy | Neuroscience, Sleep | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student) |
| Martijn Dahlhaus | visual plasticity | | | | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student), Ger Ramakers (research assistant) |
| Lauw Klaassen | | | | | Maarten Kamermans (post-doc) |
| Marcus Howlett | | | | | Maarten Kamermans (post-doc) |
| Jiangning Zhou | Neurodegenerative Diesease | | 1996 | 1998 | Dick F. Swaab (post-doc) |
| Fabian Kloosterman | memory, hippocampus, entorhinal cortex | | 1997 | 1997 | Ger Ramakers (research assistant) |
| Christina Joselevitch | retinal bipolar cells | | 1999 | 2007 | Maarten Kamermans (grad student) |
| Yi Liu | Visual Plasticity | | 2003 | 2005 | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student) |
| Svetlana Škulj - Zivkovic | Visual Plasticity | | 2003 | 2006 | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student) |
| Susanne de Haar | Visual Plasticity | | 2005 | 2006 | Christiaan N. Levelt (post-doc) |
| Josephine Hermans | Visual Plasticity | | 2005 | | Christiaan N. Levelt (research scientist) |
| Sitha Scheltinga | Visual Plasticity | | 2006 | 2007 | Christiaan N. Levelt (research assistant) |
| Ling Shan | histamine | | 2007 | 2012 | Dick F. Swaab (grad student) |
| Sarra Riahi | Molecular visual plasticity | | 2007 | | Christiaan N. Levelt (research assistant) |
| Danielle Van Versendaal | calcium imaging, OD plasticity | | 2008 | 2012 | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student), Ole Paulsen (research assistant), Huibert D. Mansvelder (research assistant) |
| Rebecca Clarkson | Neuroscience | | 2009 | 2009 | Christian Lohmann (research assistant) |
| Melanie F. Taziaux | Behavioral neuroendocrinology | | 2009 | | Dick F. Swaab (post-doc) |
| Diederick Stoffers | clinical neuroscience, neuroimaging, neurodegeneration, biomarker development, high performance computing | | 2009 | 2016 | Eus J.W. van Someren (post-doc) |
| Danique Jeurissen | Visual perception, decision making | | 2010 | 2015 | Pieter R. Roelfsema (grad student) |
| Juliette E. Cheyne | | | 2010 | | Christian Lohmann (post-doc) |
| Rajeev Rajendran | Visual cortical plasticity | | 2010 | | Christiaan N. Levelt (post-doc) |
| Peter Christiaan Klink | Vision, neurophysiology, psychophysics, computation, two-photon imaging, brain stimulation, fMRI | | 2011 | | Damiaan Denys (post-doc) |
| Mustafa S. Hamada | | | 2011 | 2017 | Maarten HP Kole (grad student) |
| Yoshiyuki Onuki | Sleep, Memory | | | | |
| Arne Battefeld | | | 2012 | 2018 | Maarten HP Kole (post-doc) |
| Premnath Thamizharasu | stress, fear - learning and memory | | 2012 | 2015 | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student) |
| Mehran Ahmadlou | Visual system | | 2012 | | J. Alexander Heimel (grad student) |
| Rogier Min | Neuron-Glia interactions | Molecular Visual Plasticity group | 2012 | 2015 | Christiaan N. Levelt (post-doc) |
| Charles C. Cohen | | | 2013 | | Maarten HP Kole (grad student) |
| Matthijs Oude Lohuis | Systems Neuroscience | | 2013 | 2013 | Christiaan N. Levelt (grad student) |
| Oriol Pavón Arocas | Neuroscience | | 2014 | 2014 | Maarten HP Kole (grad student) |
| Xing Chen | visual system, macaques, utah arrays, perceptual learning, microstimulation, phosphenes | | 2014 | | Pieter R. Roelfsema (post-doc) |
| Marko A. Popovic | | | 2014 | 2018 | Maarten HP Kole (post-doc) |
| M. Alfonso Malpede | | | 2016 | | Maarten HP Kole (grad student) |
| J. Leonie Cazemier | Visual system, mouse behaviour, superior colliculus | | | | |
| Feng Wang | visual cognitive neuroscience | Vision and Cognition | 2017 | | Pieter R. Roelfsema (grad student) |
| Hugo Hoedemaker | | | 2017 | 2020 | Tycho M. Hoogland (research assistant) |
| Mohit Dubey | Brain White matter Disease | | 2017 | | Maarten HP Kole (post-doc) |
| Naomi Hanemaaijer | | | 2017 | | Maarten HP Kole (grad student) |
| Bingshuo Li | | | | | |
| Jacob A. Westerberg | Cognitive Neuroscience, Neurophysiology, Neuroimaging | Vision and Cognition | 2023 | | Pieter R. Roelfsema (post-doc) |