| Leonardo Assumpcao | Tactile learning, memory, multimodal perception | | | | |
| Francesca Bocca | Neuro Cognitive Psychology | | | | |
| Theodor Heinrich Boveri | heredity, development | | | 1887 | Richard Carl Wilhelm Theodor Ritter von Hertwig (post-doc) |
| Henry Pickering Bowditch | Physiology | | 1870 | 1870 | Carl von Voit (post-doc) |
| Edward Provan Cathcart | protein metabolism in man, energy requirements of the body | | | 1901 | Carl von Voit (research assistant) |
| Norbert Dieringer | | | | | |
| Eberhard Fuchs | stress, depression, aging | | | 1977 | Hansjochem Autrum (grad student) |
| Hubert Grashey | Psychiatry | | | | |
| Karl Heilbronner | Psychiatry, neurology | | | 1894 | Hubert Grashey (grad student) |
| Karl-Ernst Kaissling | | Zoological Institute | | 1962 | Dietrich Schneider (grad student) |
| Michael A. Kiebler | RNA localization in mammalian neurons | | | | |
| Jacob Kjell | Spinal cord injury | | 2014 | | Magdalena Goetz (post-doc) |
| Emil Kraepelin | Psychiatry | | 1878 | 1882 | Johann Bernhard Aloys von Gudden (post-doc) |
| Rene Liesefeld | | | | | |
| Georg Meißner | microanatomy, physiology | | | | Carl Theodor von Siebold (post-doc) |
| Heinrich Müller | Anatomy | | | | Ignaz Döllinger (research assistant) |
| Rose M. Richards | Clinical neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, disorders, ADHD, autism, etc. | Experimental Psychology Developmental Psychology | 2016 | 2017 | Rene Liesefeld (research assistant), Nike Tsalas (research assistant) |
| Johann Schwartzkopff | Auditory information processing | | | | Hansjochem Autrum (research scientist) |
| Hans Straka | | | | | Norbert Dieringer (grad student) |
| Dirk Trauner | Optochemcical Genetics, visual system, NMDA channels, glutamate receptors, ion channels, optogenetics | | | | |
| Nike Tsalas | | | | | |
| Karl von Frisch | Ethology | | 1910 | 1912 | Richard Carl Wilhelm Theodor Ritter von Hertwig (post-doc) |
| Johann Bernhard Aloys von Gudden | Neuroanatomy | | | | |
| Franz von Rinecker | Physiology, pathology, pediatrics | | | 1834 | Ignaz Döllinger (grad student) |
| Dieter G. Weiss | cellular neurobiology, neurochemistry, synaptic vesicles, motor enzymes, cytoskeleton, axonal transport, neurochips | Zoology | 1979 | 1985 | Hansjochem Autrum (post-doc) |
| Jeffrey J. Wenstrup | Auditory system, Acoustic communication | | 1989 | 1989 | Gerd Schuller (post-doc) |
| Xuelian Zang | Visual Attention, Cross Modal | | | | |