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Eileen E. Birch - Publications

Affiliations: 
Retina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, TX, United States 
Area:
Visual development
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Year Citation  Score
2024 Jost RM, Birch EE, Wang YZ, Dao LM, Stager D, Luu B, Beauchamp CL, Giridhar P, Brin TA, Baldwin AS, Hess RF, Thompson B. Patch-free streaming contrast-rebalanced dichoptic cartoons versus patching for treatment of amblyopia in children aged 3 to 5 years: a pilot, randomized clinical trial. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 103991. PMID 39270746 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.103991  0.321
2024 Wang J, Jost RM, Birch EE. Ocular Biometric Components in Hyperopic Children and a Machine Learning-Based Model to Predict Axial Length. Translational Vision Science & Technology. 13: 25. PMID 38809529 DOI: 10.1167/tvst.13.5.25  0.44
2022 Jost RM, Hudgins LA, Dao LM, Stager DR, Luu B, Beauchamp CL, Hunter JS, Giridhar P, Wang YZ, Birch EE. Randomized clinical trial of streaming dichoptic movies versus patching for treatment of amblyopia in children aged 3 to 7 years. Scientific Reports. 12: 4157. PMID 35264692 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08010-9  0.323
2022 Hatt SR, Leske DA, Wernimont SM, Bothun ED, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Applying Normal PedEyeQ Thresholds to Assess Eye-related Quality of Life among Children with Strabismus. Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility. 1-5. PMID 35104205  0.3
2021 Birch EE, Kelly KR, Wang J. Recent Advances in Screening and Treatment for Amblyopia. Ophthalmology and Therapy. PMID 34499336 DOI: 10.1007/s40123-021-00394-7  0.545
2021 Leske DA, Hatt SR, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Cheng-Patel CS, Bothun ED, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Applying normal PedEyeQ thresholds to define reduced quality of life. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 34182085 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.03.006  0.305
2021 Simmons M, Wang J, Leffler JN, Li S, Morale SE, de la Cruz A, Birch EE. Longitudinal Development of Refractive Error in Children Treated With Intravitreal Bevacizumab or Laser for Retinopathy of Prematurity. Translational Vision Science & Technology. 10: 14. PMID 34003992 DOI: 10.1167/tvst.10.4.14  0.5
2021 Morale SE, Cheng-Patel CS, Jost RM, Donohoe N, Leske DA, Birch EE. Normative pediatric visual acuity using electronic early treatment for diabetic retinopathy protocol. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 33905839 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2021.01.003  0.322
2021 Morale SE, Jost RM, Hunter JS, Weakley DR, Birch EE. Normative Values, Testability, and Validity for a New Preferential Looking Stereoacuity Test. Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility. 1-6. PMID 33555995 DOI: 10.1080/2576117X.2021.1874776  0.333
2020 Birch EE, Jost RM, Wang SX, Kelly KR. A pilot randomized trial of contrast-rebalanced binocular treatment for deprivation amblyopia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 33069871 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.07.009  0.339
2020 Birch EE, Castañeda YS, Cheng-Patel CS, Morale SE, Kelly KR, Jost RM, Hudgins LA, Leske DA, Holmes JM. Associations of Eye-Related Quality of Life With Vision, Visuomotor Function, and Self-Perception in Children With Strabismus and Anisometropia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 61: 22. PMID 32926105 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.61.11.22  0.389
2020 Kelly KR, Morale SE, Beauchamp CL, Dao LM, Luu BA, Birch EE. Factors Associated with Impaired Motor Skills in Strabismic and Anisometropic Children. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 61: 43. PMID 32845292 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.61.10.43  0.329
2020 Kelly KR, Jost RM, Wang SX, Stager DR, Birch EE. Binocular reading in children following extraction of a dense congenital or infantile unilateral cataract. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 32791129 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2020.04.009  0.399
2020 Hatt SR, Leske DA, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Understanding the Impact of Residual Amblyopia on Functional Vision and Eye-Related Quality of Life using the PedEyeQ. American Journal of Ophthalmology. PMID 32511967 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.039  0.342
2020 Birch EE, Jost RM, Kelly KR, Leffler JN, Dao L, Beauchamp CL. Baseline and Clinical Factors Associated with Response to Amblyopia Treatment in a Randomized Clinical Trial. Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry. 97: 316-323. PMID 32413002 DOI: 10.1097/Opx.0000000000001514  0.315
2020 Hatt SR, Leske DA, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Association of Strabismus With Functional Vision and Eye-Related Quality of Life in Children. Jama Ophthalmology. PMID 32215586 DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.0539  0.383
2020 Wang J, Xu H, De La Cruz B, Morale SE, Jost RM, Leske DA, Holmes JM, Birch E. Improved monitoring of adherence with patching treatment using a microsensor and Eye Patch Assistant. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 32198079 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2020.01.006  0.506
2020 Leske DA, Hatt SR, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Eye-related quality of life and functional vision in children wearing glasses. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 32113988 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.12.010  0.368
2019 Kelly KR, Morale SE, Wang SX, Stager DR, Birch EE. Impaired fine motor skills in children following extraction of a dense congenital or infantile unilateral cataract. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 31669206 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2019.08.278  0.352
2019 Birch EE, Jost RM, Wang YZ, Kelly KR, Giaschi DE. Impaired Fellow Eye Motion Perception and Abnormal Binocular Function. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 60: 3374-3380. PMID 31387113 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.19-26885  0.348
2019 Leske DA, Hatt SR, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Validation of the Pediatric Eye Questionnaire (PedEyeQ) in Children with Visual Impairment. American Journal of Ophthalmology. PMID 31377286 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.07.018  0.452
2019 Birch EE, Jost RM, De La Cruz A, Kelly KR, Beauchamp CL, Dao L, Stager D, Leffler JN. Binocular amblyopia treatment with contrast-rebalanced movies. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 31103562 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2019.02.007  0.348
2019 Kelly KR, Birch EE. Clarifications to Consider Regarding Multiple-Choice Answer Form Completion Time in Children With Amblyopia and Strabismus. Jama Ophthalmology. PMID 30844020 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2019.0133  0.357
2019 Birch EE, Castañeda YS, Cheng-Patel CS, Morale SE, Kelly KR, Beauchamp CL, Webber A. Self-perception in Children Aged 3 to 7 Years With Amblyopia and Its Association With Deficits in Vision and Fine Motor Skills. Jama Ophthalmology. PMID 30763432 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2018.7075  0.365
2019 Hatt SR, Leske DA, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Development of pediatric eye questionnaires for children with eye disease. American Journal of Ophthalmology. PMID 30653960 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.01.001  0.384
2019 Webber AL, Wood JM, Thompson B, Birch EE. From suppression to stereoacuity: a composite binocular function score for clinical research. Ophthalmic & Physiological Optics : the Journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists). 39: 53-62. PMID 30628744 DOI: 10.1111/opo.12599  0.336
2019 Thompson B, Dai S, Harris P, Nearchou C, Sangi M, Turuwhenua J, Birch E. A novel objective visual acuity screener for preschool children Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 23: e57. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.08.209  0.418
2019 Leske DA, Hatt SR, Wernimont SM, Castañeda YS, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Assessing eye-related quality of life and functional vision in children with visual impairment, using the new PedsEyeQ pediatric eye questionnaires Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 23: e41. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.08.147  0.411
2019 Jost RM, Hunter JS, Dao L, Beauchamp CL, Leffler JN, Luu B, Birch EE. Amblyopic eye accommodative response in children with binocular treatment Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 23: e34. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2019.08.121  0.391
2019 Wang J, Xu H, Jost RM, De La Cruz B, Morale SE, Birch EE. Feasibility of eye patch assistant plus a microsensor to monitor objective adherence with patching Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 23: e13. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2019.08.038  0.506
2019 Kelly KR, Jost RM, De La Cruz B, Hunter JS, Dao L, Beauchamp CL, Leffler JN, Luu B, Birch EE. What causes slow binocular reading in amblyopic children? Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 23: e9-e10. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2019.08.027  0.392
2018 Birch EE, Castañeda YS, Cheng-Patel CS, Morale SE, Kelly KR, Beauchamp CL, Webber A. Self-perception of School-Aged Children With Amblyopia and Its Association With Reading Speed and Motor Skills. Jama Ophthalmology. PMID 30452518 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2018.5527  0.365
2018 Holmes JM, Manny RE, Lazar EL, Birch EE, Kelly KR, Summers AI, Martinson SR, Raghuram A, Colburn JD, Law C, Marsh JD, Bitner DP, Kraker RT, Wallace DK. A Randomized Trial of Binocular Dig Rush Game Treatment for Amblyopia in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years of Age. Ophthalmology. PMID 30352226 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ophtha.2018.10.032  0.465
2018 Hatt SR, Leske DA, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Patient-derived questionnaire items for patient-reported outcome measures in pediatric eye conditions. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 30243933 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.05.020  0.36
2018 Kelly KR, Cheng-Patel C, Jost RM, Wang YZ, Birch EE. Fixation instability during binocular viewing in anisometropic and strabismic children. Experimental Eye Research. PMID 30006273 DOI: 10.1016/J.Exer.2018.07.013  0.408
2018 Kelly KR, Jost RM, De La Cruz A, Birch EE. Multiple-Choice Answer Form Completion Time in Children With Amblyopia and Strabismus. Jama Ophthalmology. PMID 29902312 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2018.2295  0.423
2018 Kelly KR, Jost RM, Wang YZ, Dao L, Beauchamp CL, Leffler JN, Birch EE. Improved Binocular Outcomes Following Binocular Treatment for Childhood Amblyopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 59: 1221-1228. PMID 29625442 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.17-23235  0.416
2018 Birch EE, Jost RM, Wang Y, Kelly KR, Giaschi DE. Impaired motion perception in the fellow eye of amblyopic children is related to abnormal binocular function Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 22: e4. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2018.07.007  0.385
2018 Holmes JM, Hatt SR, Leske DA, Wernimont SM, Castañeda YS, Liebermann L, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE. New pediatric vision questionnaires for assessing health-related quality of life and functional vision in childhood eye conditions Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 22: e3-e4. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2018.07.005  0.315
2017 Kelly KR, Jost RM, De La Cruz A, Dao L, Beauchamp CL, Stager D, Birch EE. Slow reading in children with anisometropic amblyopia is associated with fixation instability and increased saccades. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 29024763 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2017.10.001  0.394
2017 Birch EE, Kelly KR. Amblyopia and slow reading. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 28870794 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2017.06.013  0.373
2017 Superstein R, Dean TW, Holmes JM, Chandler DL, Cotter SA, Wallace DK, Melia BM, Kraker RT, Weaver RG, Mohney BG, Donahue SP, Birch EE. Relationship among clinical factors in childhood intermittent exotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 28666772 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.04.005  0.341
2017 Liebermann L, Leske DA, Hatt SR, Castañeda YS, Wernimont SM, Cheng-Patel CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Bilateral childhood visual impairment: child and parent concerns. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 28527654 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2017.05.007  0.362
2017 Hatt SR, Leske DA, Wernimont SM, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Comparison of Rating Scales in the Development of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Children with Eye Disorders. Strabismus. 1-6. PMID 28166429 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2016.1276941  0.34
2017 Birch EE, Castaneda YS, Cheng-Patel C, Morale SE, Beauchamp C, Dao L, Kelly KR. Self-esteem in strabismic and anisometropic children age 4-7 years Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 21: e22. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2017.07.073  0.366
2016 Kelly KR, Jost RM, Dao L, Beauchamp CL, Leffler JN, Birch EE. Binocular iPad Game vs Patching for Treatment of Amblyopia in Children: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama Ophthalmology. PMID 27832248 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2016.4224  0.38
2016 Holmes JM, Manh VM, Lazar EL, Beck RW, Birch EE, Kraker RT, Crouch ER, Erzurum SA, Khuddus N, Summers AI, Wallace DK. Effect of a Binocular iPad Game vs Part-time Patching in Children Aged 5 to 12 Years With Amblyopia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Jama Ophthalmology. PMID 27812703 DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2016.4262  0.367
2016 Birch EE, Morale SE, Jost RM, De La Cruz A, Kelly KR, Wang YZ, Bex PJ. Assessing Suppression in Amblyopic Children With a Dichoptic Eye Chart. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 57: 5649-5654. PMID 27784068 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.16-19986  0.427
2016 Castañeda YS, Cheng-Patel CS, Leske DA, Wernimont SM, Hatt SR, Liebermann L, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Quality of life and functional vision concerns of children with cataracts and their parents. Eye (London, England). PMID 27391939 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2016.134  0.352
2016 Liebermann L, Leske DA, Castañeda YS, Hatt SR, Wernimont SM, Cheng CS, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Concerns of children with esotropia and their parent's concerns. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 27381528 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2016.04.004  0.311
2016 Kelly KR, Felius J, Ramachandran S, John BA, Jost RM, Birch EE. Congenitally Impaired Disparity Vergence in Children With Infantile Esotropia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 57: 2545-51. PMID 27159445 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.15-18606  0.388
2016 Wang J, Morale SE, Ren X, Birch EE. Longitudinal Development of Refractive Error in Children With Accommodative Esotropia: Onset, Amblyopia, and Anisometropia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 57: 2203-2212. PMID 27116548 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.15-18454  0.57
2016 Leffler JN, Wang J, Morale SE, De La Cruz A, Haider KM, Spencer R, Birch EE. Longitudinal refractive development in pre-term children following treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) with intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 20: e7. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2016.07.027  0.587
2015 Kelly KR, Jost RM, De La Cruz A, Birch EE. Amblyopic children read more slowly than controls under natural, binocular reading conditions. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. PMID 26610788 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2015.09.002  0.378
2015 Li SL, Reynaud A, Hess RF, Wang YZ, Jost RM, Morale SE, De La Cruz A, Dao L, Stager D, Birch EE. Dichoptic movie viewing treats childhood amblyopia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 19: 401-5. PMID 26486019 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2015.08.003  0.303
2015 Birch EE, Li SL, Jost RM, Morale SE, De La Cruz A, Stager D, Dao L, Stager DR. Binocular iPad treatment for amblyopia in preschool children. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 19: 6-11. PMID 25727578 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2014.09.009  0.425
2015 Li SL, Jost RM, Morale SE, De La Cruz A, Dao L, Stager D, Birch EE. Binocular iPad treatment of amblyopia for lasting improvement of visual acuity. Jama Ophthalmology. 133: 479-80. PMID 25611129 DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2014.5515  0.4
2015 Pineles SL, Demer JL, Isenberg SJ, Birch EE, Velez FG. Improvement in binocular summation after strabismus surgery. Jama Ophthalmology. 133: 326-32. PMID 25555109 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2014.5265  0.365
2015 Li SL, Reynaud A, Hess RF, Wang Y, Jost RM, Morale SE, De La Cruz A, Dao L, Stager D, Birch EE. Binocular movie treatment of amblyopia improves visual acuity in children Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 19: e14. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2015.07.023  0.437
2015 Birch EE, Jost RM, Gilmore JF, De La Cruz A, Kelly KR. Reading rate and Scantron completion time in children with amblyopia Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 19: e10. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2015.07.010  0.353
2014 Pineles SL, Velez FG, Yu F, Demer JL, Birch E. Normative reference ranges for binocular summation as a function of age for low contrast letter charts. Strabismus. 22: 167-75. PMID 25283818 DOI: 10.3109/09273972.2014.962751  0.358
2014 Cotter SA, Mohney BG, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Repka MX, Melia M, Wallace DK, Beck RW, Birch EE, Kraker RT, Tamkins SM, Miller AM, Sala NA, Glaser SR. A randomized trial comparing part-time patching with observation for children 3 to 10 years of age with intermittent exotropia. Ophthalmology. 121: 2299-310. PMID 25234012 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.07.021  0.405
2014 Li SL, Jost RM, Morale SE, Stager DR, Dao L, Stager D, Birch EE. A binocular iPad treatment for amblyopic children. Eye (London, England). 28: 1246-53. PMID 25060850 DOI: 10.1038/eye.2014.165  0.396
2014 Jost RM, Yanni SE, Beauchamp CL, Stager DR, Stager D, Dao L, Birch EE. Beyond screening for risk factors: objective detection of strabismus and amblyopia. Jama Ophthalmology. 132: 814-20. PMID 24875453 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2014.424  0.406
2014 Li SL, Morale SE, Jost RM, De A, Cruz L, Birch EE. Binocular treatment of amblyopia reduces severity of suppression to improve visual acuity Journal of Aapos. 18. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2014.07.107  0.355
2013 Pineles SL, Velez FG, Isenberg SJ, Fenoglio Z, Birch E, Nusinowitz S, Demer JL. Functional burden of strabismus: decreased binocular summation and binocular inhibition. Jama Ophthalmology. 131: 1413-9. PMID 24052160 DOI: 10.1001/Jamaophthalmol.2013.4484  0.436
2013 Birch EE, Subramanian V, Patel CC, Stager D. Preoperative visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in children with small, partial, or non-central cataracts. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 17: 357-62. PMID 23993715 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.03.028  0.468
2013 Wang J, Ren X, Shen L, Yanni SE, Leffler JN, Birch EE. Development of refractive error in individual children with regressed retinopathy of prematurity. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 54: 6018-24. PMID 23920368 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.13-11765  0.583
2013 Birch EE, Subramanian V, Weakley DR. Fixation instability in anisometropic children with reduced stereopsis. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 17: 287-90. PMID 23791411 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2013.03.011  0.447
2013 Drover JR, Hoffman DR, Wheaton DH, Birch EE, Castañeda YS, Morale SE, Garfield S. Addendum to "Cognitive function in 18-month-old term infants of the DIAMOND study: a randomized, controlled clinical trial with multiple dietary levels of docosahexaenoic acid" [Early Hum. Dev. 87 (2011) 223-230]. Early Human Development. 89: 195. PMID 23411369 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.01.010  0.631
2013 Subramanian V, Jost RM, Birch EE. A quantitative study of fixation stability in amblyopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 54: 1998-2003. PMID 23372053 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.12-11054  0.44
2013 Birch EE. Amblyopia and binocular vision. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research. 33: 67-84. PMID 23201436 DOI: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2012.11.001  0.367
2013 Yanni SE, Wang J, Cheng CS, Locke KI, Wen Y, Birch DG, Birch EE. Normative reference ranges for the retinal nerve fiber layer, macula, and retinal layer thicknesses in children. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 155: 354-360.e1. PMID 23127751 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajo.2012.08.010  0.548
2013 Li SL, Subramanian V, Jost RM, Mutti DO, Birch EE. Ocular component growth in children with persistent hyperopia Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 17: e21. DOI: 10.1016/J.JAAPOS.2012.12.078  0.335
2013 Beauchamp CL, Stager DR, Stager D, Birch EE. High sensitivity and specificity of the Pediatric Vision Scanner in detecting strabismus and amblyopia in preschool children Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 17: e18. DOI: 10.1016/J.JAAPOS.2012.12.065  0.37
2012 Hageman JH, Hooyenga P, Diersen-Schade DA, Scalabrin DM, Wichers HJ, Birch EE. The impact of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on respiratory illness in infants and children. Current Allergy and Asthma Reports. 12: 564-73. PMID 23001718 DOI: 10.1007/s11882-012-0304-1  0.314
2012 Morale SE, Hughbanks-Wheaton DK, Cheng C, Subramanian V, O'Connor AR, Birch EE. Visual acuity assessment of children with special needs. The American Orthoptic Journal. 62: 90-8. PMID 22848117 DOI: 10.3368/Aoj.62.1.90  0.642
2012 Drover JR, Felius J, Hoffman DR, Castañeda YS, Garfield S, Wheaton DH, Birch EE. A randomized trial of DHA intake during infancy: school readiness and receptive vocabulary at 2-3.5 years of age. Early Human Development. 88: 885-91. PMID 22835597 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2012.07.007  0.67
2012 Yanni SE, Wang J, Chan M, Carroll J, Farsiu S, Leffler JN, Spencer R, Birch EE. Foveal avascular zone and foveal pit formation after preterm birth. The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 96: 961-6. PMID 22544530 DOI: 10.1136/Bjophthalmol-2012-301612  0.546
2012 Subramanian V, Morale SE, Wang YZ, Birch EE. Abnormal radial deformation hyperacuity in children with strabismic amblyopia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 53: 3303-8. PMID 22531696 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-8774  0.484
2012 Birch EE, Wang J, Felius J, Stager DR, Hertle RW. Fixation control and eye alignment in children treated for dense congenital or developmental cataracts. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 16: 156-60. PMID 22525172 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2011.11.007  0.581
2012 Wang J, Spencer R, Leffler JN, Birch EE. Characteristics of peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer in preterm children. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 153: 850-855.e1. PMID 22310079 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajo.2011.10.028  0.598
2012 Wang J, Spencer R, Leffler JN, Birch EE. Critical period for foveal fine structure in children with regressed retinopathy of prematurity. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.). 32: 330-9. PMID 21900854 DOI: 10.1097/Iae.0B013E318219E685  0.589
2012 Birch EE, Subramanian V. Visual evoked potentials in infants and children Aminoff's Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology. 505-518. DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4557-0308-1.00023-6  0.332
2011 Wallace DK, Lazar EL, Melia M, Birch EE, Holmes JM, Hopkins KB, Kraker RT, Kulp MT, Pang Y, Repka MX, Tamkins SM, Weise KK. Stereoacuity in children with anisometropic amblyopia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 15: 455-61. PMID 22108357 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2011.06.007  0.353
2011 Felius J, Fu VL, Birch EE, Hertle RW, Jost RM, Subramanian V. Quantifying nystagmus in infants and young children: relation between foveation and visual acuity deficit. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 52: 8724-31. PMID 22003105 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.11-7760  0.73
2011 Pineles SL, Birch EE, Talman LS, Sackel DJ, Frohman EM, Calabresi PA, Galetta SL, Maguire MG, Balcer LJ. One eye or two: a comparison of binocular and monocular low-contrast acuity testing in multiple sclerosis. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 152: 133-40. PMID 21570055 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajo.2011.01.023  0.4
2011 Drover JR, Hoffman DR, Castañeda YS, Morale SE, Garfield S, Wheaton DH, Birch EE. Cognitive function in 18-month-old term infants of the DIAMOND study: a randomized, controlled clinical trial with multiple dietary levels of docosahexaenoic acid. Early Human Development. 87: 223-30. PMID 21295417 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2010.12.047  0.675
2011 Fu VL, Bilonick RA, Felius J, Hertle RW, Birch EE. Visual acuity development of children with infantile nystagmus syndrome. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 52: 1404-11. PMID 21071734 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.09-4686  0.713
2011 Wang J, Spencer R, Leffler JN, Birch EE. Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in children with regressed retinopathy of prematurity Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 15: e32. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2011.01.123  0.518
2010 Birch EE, Holmes JM. The clinical profile of amblyopia in children younger than 3 years of age. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 14: 494-7. PMID 21168072 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.10.004  0.439
2010 O'Connor AR, Birch EE, Anderson S, Draper H. Relationship between binocular vision, visual acuity, and fine motor skills. Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry. 87: 942-7. PMID 21057348 DOI: 10.1097/Opx.0B013E3181Fd132E  0.603
2010 Birch EE, Stager DR, Wang J, O'Connor A. Longitudinal changes in refractive error of children with infantile esotropia. Eye (London, England). 24: 1814-21. PMID 20930854 DOI: 10.1038/Eye.2010.129  0.733
2010 Drover JR, Morale SE, Wang YZ, Stager DR, Birch EE. Vernier acuity cards: examination of development and screening validity. Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry. 87: E806-12. PMID 20871472 DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181f6fb5e  0.736
2010 Birch EE, Cheng C, Vu C, Stager DR. Oral reading after treatment of dense congenital unilateral cataract. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 14: 227-31. PMID 20603057 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2010.04.007  0.438
2010 Birch EE, Khoury JC, Berseth CL, Castañeda YS, Couch JM, Bean J, Tamer R, Harris CL, Mitmesser SH, Scalabrin DM. The impact of early nutrition on incidence of allergic manifestations and common respiratory illnesses in children. The Journal of Pediatrics. 156: 902-6, 906.e1. PMID 20227721 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jpeds.2010.01.002  0.337
2010 Wang J, Hatt SR, O'Connor AR, Drover JR, Adams R, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Final version of the Distance Randot Stereotest: normative data, reliability, and validity. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 14: 142-6. PMID 20199880 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2009.12.159  0.789
2010 Birch EE, Carlson SE, Hoffman DR, Fitzgerald-Gustafson KM, Fu VL, Drover JR, Castañeda YS, Minns L, Wheaton DK, Mundy D, Marunycz J, Diersen-Schade DA. The DIAMOND (DHA Intake And Measurement Of Neural Development) Study: a double-masked, randomized controlled clinical trial of the maturation of infant visual acuity as a function of the dietary level of docosahexaenoic acid. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 91: 848-59. PMID 20130095 DOI: 10.3945/Ajcn.2009.28557  0.783
2010 Wang J, Wyatt LM, Felius J, Stager DR, Stager DR, Birch EE, Bedell HE. Onset and progression of with-the-rule astigmatism in children with infantile nystagmus syndrome. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 51: 594-601. PMID 20019374 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.09-3599  0.6
2010 O'Connor AR, Birch EE, Anderson S, Draper H. The functional significance of stereopsis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 51: 2019-23. PMID 19933184 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.09-4434  0.609
2010 Adams RJ, Dove CN, Drover JR, Courage ML, Wang Y, Birch EE. Optics and Spatial Vision in Children and Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder Journal of Vision. 10: 464-464. DOI: 10.1167/10.7.464  0.726
2010 Wang J, Spencer R, Leffler J, Birch EE. Foveal fine structure in children with regressed retinopathy of prematurity Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 14: e9. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2009.12.042  0.56
2010 Subramanian V, Morale SE, Wang Y, Birch EE. Abnormal radial deformation hyperacuity in young children with strabismic amblyopia Journal of Aapos. 14. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2009.12.036  0.361
2010 Birch EE, Holmes JM. The clinical profile of amblyopia in children under 3 years of age Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 14: e1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.12.009  0.471
2009 Drover J, Hoffman DR, Castañeda YS, Morale SE, Birch EE. Three randomized controlled trials of early long-chain polyunsaturated Fatty Acid supplementation on means-end problem solving in 9-month-olds. Child Development. 80: 1376-84. PMID 19765006 DOI: 10.1111/J.1467-8624.2009.01339.X  0.656
2009 Christiansen SP, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Bacal DA, Birch E, Donahue SP, Mohney BG, Repka MX, Verderber LC. The relationship between preoperative alignment stability and postoperative motor outcomes in children with esotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 13: 335-8. PMID 19683184 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.04.013  0.377
2009 Repka MX, Kraker RT, Beck RW, Birch E, Cotter SA, Holmes JM, Hertle RW, Hoover DL, Klimek DL, Marsh-Tootle W, Scheiman MM, Suh DW, Weakley DR. Treatment of severe amblyopia with weekend atropine: results from 2 randomized clinical trials. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 13: 258-63. PMID 19541265 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2009.03.002  0.439
2009 Wang YZ, Morale SE, Cousins R, Birch EE. Course of development of global hyperacuity over lifespan. Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry. 86: 695-700. PMID 19430324 DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181a7b0ff  0.438
2009 Drover JR, Wyatt LM, Stager DR, Birch EE. The teller acuity cards are effective in detecting amblyopia. Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry. 86: 755-9. PMID 19390474 DOI: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3181a523a3  0.708
2009 Birch EE, Wang J. Stereoacuity outcomes after treatment of infantile and accommodative esotropia. Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry. 86: 647-52. PMID 19390468 DOI: 10.1097/Opx.0B013E3181A6168D  0.515
2009 O'Connor AR, Birch EE, Spencer R. Factors affecting development of motor skills in extremely low birth weight children. Strabismus. 17: 20-3. PMID 19301188 DOI: 10.1080/09273970802679006  0.645
2009 Birch EE, Cheng C, Stager DR, Weakley DR, Stager DR. The critical period for surgical treatment of dense congenital bilateral cataracts. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 13: 67-71. PMID 19084444 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.07.010  0.407
2009 Birch EE, Strauber SF, Beck RW, Holmes JM. Comparison of the amblyopia treatment study HOTV and the electronic-early treatment of diabetic retinopathy study visual acuity protocols in amblyopic children aged 5 to 11 years. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 13: 75-8. PMID 18848480 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2008.07.007  0.442
2009 Felius J, Vu CH, Wang J, Birch EE, Stager DR, Stager DR. 017: Relation between foveation and sensory function after nystagmus surgery in children Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 13: e4-e5. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2008.12.115  0.543
2009 Wang J, Wyatt LM, Felius J, Stager DR, Stager DR, Birch EE. 120: Progression of with-the-rule astigmatism in children with infantile nystagmus syndrome Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 13: e30. DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2008.12.091  0.6
2009 Christiansen SP, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Repka MX, Donahue S, Birch EE. 047: Postoperative motor outcomes according to preoperative alignment stability in children with esotropia Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 13: e12-e13. DOI: 10.1016/J.JAAPOS.2008.12.018  0.331
2008 Scheiman MM, Hertle RW, Kraker RT, Beck RW, Birch EE, Felius J, Holmes JM, Kundart J, Morrison DG, Repka MX, Tamkins SM. Patching vs atropine to treat amblyopia in children aged 7 to 12 years: a randomized trial. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 126: 1634-42. PMID 19064841 DOI: 10.1001/archophthalmol.2008.107  0.494
2008 Repka MX, Kraker RT, Beck RW, Holmes JM, Cotter SA, Birch EE, Astle WF, Chandler DL, Felius J, Arnold RW, Tien DR, Glaser SR. A randomized trial of atropine vs patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia: follow-up at age 10 years. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 126: 1039-44. PMID 18695096 DOI: 10.1001/archopht.126.8.1039  0.387
2008 Drover JR, Felius J, Cheng CS, Morale SE, Wyatt L, Birch EE. Normative pediatric visual acuity using single surrounded HOTV optotypes on the Electronic Visual Acuity Tester following the Amblyopia Treatment Study protocol. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 12: 145-9. PMID 18155943 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.08.014  0.704
2008 Drover JR, Stager DR, Morale SE, Leffler JN, Birch EE. Improvement in motor development following surgery for infantile esotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 12: 136-40. PMID 18083593 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.08.013  0.652
2008 Adams WE, Leske DA, Hatt SR, Mohney BG, Birch EE, Weakley DR, Holmes JM. Improvement in distance stereoacuity following surgery for intermittent exotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 12: 141-4. PMID 18082437 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.09.015  0.339
2008 Birch E, Williams C, Drover J, Fu V, Cheng C, Northstone K, Courage M, Adams R. Randot Preschool Stereoacuity Test: normative data and validity. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 12: 23-6. PMID 17720573 DOI: 10.1016/J.Jaapos.2007.06.003  0.797
2007 Bosworth RG, Birch EE. Direction-of-motion detection and motion VEP asymmetries in normal children and children with infantile esotropia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 48: 5523-31. PMID 18055801 DOI: 10.1167/Iovs.07-0666  0.693
2007 Wallace DK, Chandler DL, Beck RW, Arnold RW, Bacal DA, Birch EE, Felius J, Frazier M, Holmes JM, Hoover D, Klimek DA, Lorenzana I, Quinn GE, Repka MX, Suh DW, et al. Treatment of bilateral refractive amblyopia in children three to less than 10 years of age. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 144: 487-96. PMID 17707330 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.05.040  0.497
2007 O'Connor AR, Spencer R, Birch EE. Predicting long-term visual outcome in children with birth weight under 1001 g. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 11: 541-5. PMID 17588791 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.04.002  0.703
2007 Cotter SA, Edwards AR, Arnold RW, Astle WF, Barnhardt CN, Beck RW, Birch EE, Donahue SP, Everett DF, Felius J, Holmes JM, Kraker RT, Melia BM, Repka MX, Wallace DK, et al. Treatment of strabismic amblyopia with refractive correction. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 143: 1060-3. PMID 17524783 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.02.029  0.373
2007 Birch EE, Cheng CS, Felius J. Validity and reliability of the Children's Visual Function Questionnaire (CVFQ). Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 11: 473-9. PMID 17512228 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.02.011  0.42
2007 Hertle RW, Scheiman MM, Beck RW, Chandler DL, Bacal DA, Birch E, Chu RH, Holmes JM, Klimek DL, Lee KA, Repka MX, Weakley DR. Stability of visual acuity improvement following discontinuation of amblyopia treatment in children aged 7 to 12 years. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 125: 655-9. PMID 17502505 DOI: 10.1001/archopht.125.5.655  0.458
2007 Fu VL, Stager DR, Birch EE. Progression of intermittent, small-angle, and variable esotropia in infancy. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 48: 661-4. PMID 17251463 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.06-0717  0.661
2007 Holmes JM, Birch EE, Leske DA, Fu VL, Mohney BG. New tests of distance stereoacuity and their role in evaluating intermittent exotropia. Ophthalmology. 114: 1215-20. PMID 17241665 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.06.066  0.654
2007 Birch EE, Garfield S, Castañeda Y, Hughbanks-Wheaton D, Uauy R, Hoffman D. Visual acuity and cognitive outcomes at 4 years of age in a double-blind, randomized trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented infant formula. Early Human Development. 83: 279-84. PMID 17240089 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2006.11.003  0.371
2006 Fu VL, Birch EE, Holmes JM. Assessment of a new Distance Randot stereoacuity test. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 10: 419-23. PMID 17070476 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.06.013  0.692
2006 Birch EE, Stager DR. Long-term motor and sensory outcomes after early surgery for infantile esotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 10: 409-13. PMID 17070474 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.06.010  0.348
2006 Wallace DK, Edwards AR, Cotter SA, Beck RW, Arnold RW, Astle WF, Barnhardt CN, Birch EE, Donahue SP, Everett DF, Felius J, Holmes JM, Kraker RT, Melia M, et al. A randomized trial to evaluate 2 hours of daily patching for strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia in children. Ophthalmology. 113: 904-12. PMID 16751033 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.01.069  0.358
2006 Cotter SA, Edwards AR, Wallace DK, Beck RW, Arnold RW, Astle WF, Barnhardt CN, Birch EE, Donahue SP, Everett DF, Felius J, Holmes JM, Kraker RT, Melia M, et al. Treatment of anisometropic amblyopia in children with refractive correction. Ophthalmology. 113: 895-903. PMID 16751032 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.01.068  0.307
2006 Fu VL, Stager DR, Birch EE. Progression of Intermittent, Small-Angle, and Variable Infantile Esotropia Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 10: 73. DOI: 10.1016/J.JAAPOS.2006.01.094  0.619
2005 Birch EE, Cheng C, Stager DR, Felius J. Visual acuity development after the implantation of unilateral intraocular lenses in infants and young children. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 9: 527-32. PMID 16414517 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.07.008  0.492
2005 Birch EE, Castañeda YS, Wheaton DH, Birch DG, Uauy RD, Hoffman DR. Visual maturation of term infants fed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid-supplemented or control formula for 12 mo. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 81: 871-9. PMID 15817866 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/81.4.871  0.403
2005 Bosworth RG, Birch EE. Motion detection in normal infants and young patients with infantile esotropia. Vision Research. 45: 1557-67. PMID 15781073 DOI: 10.1016/J.Visres.2004.12.006  0.685
2005 Morale SE, Hoffman DR, Castañeda YS, Wheaton DH, Burns RA, Birch EE. Duration of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids availability in the diet and visual acuity. Early Human Development. 81: 197-203. PMID 15748975 DOI: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2004.09.008  0.431
2005 Birch EE, Morale SE, Jeffrey BG, O'Connor AR, Fawcett SL. Measurement of stereoacuity outcomes at ages 1 to 24 months: Randot Stereocards. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 9: 31-6. PMID 15729278 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2004.11.013  0.784
2005 Rice ML, Birch EE, Holmes JM. An abbreviated reading speed test. Optometry and Vision Science : Official Publication of the American Academy of Optometry. 82: 128-33. PMID 15711459 DOI: 10.1097/01.OPX.0000153163.60056.95  0.359
2005 Repka MX, Wallace DK, Beck RW, Kraker RT, Birch EE, Cotter SA, Donahue S, Everett DF, Hertle RW, Holmes JM, Quinn GE, Scheiman MM, Weakley DR. Two-year follow-up of a 6-month randomized trial of atropine vs patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 123: 149-57. PMID 15710809 DOI: 10.1001/archopht.123.2.149  0.462
2005 Birch EE, Fawcett SL, Morale SE, Weakley DR, Wheaton DH. Risk factors for accommodative esotropia among hypermetropic children. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46: 526-9. PMID 15671278 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-0618  0.42
2005 Fawcett SL, Wang YZ, Birch EE. The critical period for susceptibility of human stereopsis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 46: 521-5. PMID 15671277 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.04-0175  0.443
2005 Birch EE, Bosworth RC. Visual Evoked Potentials in Infants and Children Electrodiagnosis in Clinical Neurology. 473-487. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-443-06647-4.50027-6  0.332
2004 Birch EE, Felius J, Stager DR, Weakley DR, Bosworth RG. Pre-operative stability of infantile esotropia and post-operative outcome. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 138: 1003-9. PMID 15629292 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajo.2004.07.057  0.688
2004 Repka MX, Cotter SA, Beck RW, Kraker RT, Birch EE, Everett DF, Hertle RW, Holmes JM, Quinn GE, Sala NA, Scheiman MM, Stager DR, Wallace DK. A randomized trial of atropine regimens for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children. Ophthalmology. 111: 2076-85. PMID 15522375 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.04.032  0.47
2004 Tiftikcioglu Y, Özdek S, Beck RW, Birch EE, Cotter SA, Everett DF, Hertle RW, Holmes JM, Kraker RT, Lyon DW, Moke PS, Quinn GE, Repka MX, Scheiman MM, Wallace DK, et al. A prospective, pilot study of treatment of amblyopia in children 10 to American Journal of Ophthalmology. 138. PMID 15488840 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajo.2004.04.069  0.369
2004 Felius J, Stager DR, Berry PM, Fawcett SL, Stager DR, Salomão SR, Berezovsky A, Birch EE. Development of an instrument to assess vision-related quality of life in young children. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 138: 362-72. PMID 15364217 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ajo.2004.05.010  0.668
2004 Hoffman DR, Theuer RC, Castañeda YS, Wheaton DH, Bosworth RG, O'Connor AR, Morale SE, Wiedemann LE, Birch EE. Maturation of visual acuity is accelerated in breast-fed term infants fed baby food containing DHA-enriched egg yolk. The Journal of Nutrition. 134: 2307-13. PMID 15333721 DOI: 10.1093/Jn/134.9.2307  0.765
2004 Birch EE, Stager DR, Berry P, Leffler J. Stereopsis and long-term stability of alignment in esotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 8: 146-50. PMID 15088048 DOI: 10.1016/S1091853103003124  0.348
2004 Jeffrey BG, Wang YZ, Birch EE. Altered global shape discrimination in deprivation amblyopia. Vision Research. 44: 167-77. PMID 14637366 DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2003.09.009  0.603
2003 Felius J, Wang YZ, Birch EE. The accuracy of the amblyopia treatment study visual acuity testing protocol. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 7: 406-12. PMID 14730293 DOI: 10.1016/S1091853103002581  0.432
2003 Birch EE. Marshall Parks lecture. Binocular sensory outcomes in accommodative ET. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 7: 369-73. PMID 14730284 DOI: 10.1016/S1091853103002489  0.375
2003 Holmes JM, Beck RW, Kraker RT, Cole SR, Repka MX, Birch EE, Felius J, Christiansen SP, Coats DK, Kulp MT. Impact of patching and atropine treatment on the child and family in the amblyopia treatment study. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 121: 1625-32. PMID 14609923 DOI: 10.1001/Archopht.121.11.1625  0.372
2003 Uauy R, Hoffman DR, Mena P, Llanos A, Birch EE. Term infant studies of DHA and ARA supplementation on neurodevelopment: results of randomized controlled trials. The Journal of Pediatrics. 143: S17-25. PMID 14597910 DOI: 10.1067/S0022-3476(03)00398-6  0.421
2003 Holmes JM, Kraker RT, Beck RW, Birch EE, Cotter SA, Everett DF, Hertle RW, Quinn GE, Repka MX, Scheiman MM, Wallace DK. A randomized trial of prescribed patching regimens for treatment of severe amblyopia in children. Ophthalmology. 110: 2075-87. PMID 14597512 DOI: 10.1016/J.Ophtha.2003.08.001  0.476
2003 Fawcett SL, Birch EE. Validity of the Titmus and Randot circles tasks in children with known binocular vision disorders. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 7: 333-8. PMID 14566315 DOI: 10.1016/S1091853103001708  0.398
2003 Cotter SA, Chu RH, Chandler DL, Beck RW, Holmes JM, Rice ML, Hertle RW, Birch EE, Moke PS. Reliability of the electronic early treatment diabetic retinopathy study testing protocol in children 7 to <13 years old. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 136: 655-61. PMID 14516805 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(03)00388-X  0.458
2003 Fawcett SL, Birch EE. Risk factors for abnormal binocular vision after successful alignment of accommodative esotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 7: 256-62. PMID 12917612 DOI: 10.1016/mpa.2003.S1091853103001113  0.453
2003 Hoffman DR, Birch EE, Castañeda YS, Fawcett SL, Wheaton DH, Birch DG, Uauy R. Visual function in breast-fed term infants weaned to formula with or without long-chain polyunsaturates at 4 to 6 months: a randomized clinical trial. The Journal of Pediatrics. 142: 669-77. PMID 12838196 DOI: 10.1067/Mpd.2003.213  0.406
2003 Repka MX, Beck RW, Holmes JM, Birch EE, Chandler DL, Cotter SA, Hertle RW, Kraker RT, Moke PS, Quinn GE, Scheiman MM. A randomized trial of patching regimens for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 121: 603-11. PMID 12742836 DOI: 10.1001/archopht.121.5.603  0.485
2003 Beck RW, Moke PS, Turpin AH, Ferris FL, SanGiovanni JP, Johnson CA, Birch EE, Chandler DL, Cox TA, Blair RC, Kraker RT. A computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the early treatment of diabetic retinopathy study testing protocol. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 135: 194-205. PMID 12566024 DOI: 10.1097/00132578-200307000-00019  0.351
2003 Weakley DR, Birch E, McClatchey SK, Felius J, Parks MM, Stager D. The association between myopic shift and visual acuity outcome in pediatric aphakia Journal of American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 7: 86-90. DOI: 10.1016/S1091-8531(03)00009-0  0.401
2002 O'Connor AR, Fawcett SI, Stager DR, Birch EE. Factors influencing sensory outcome following surgical correction of infantile esotropia. The American Orthoptic Journal. 52: 69-74. PMID 21149059 DOI: 10.3368/Aoj.52.1.69  0.651
2002 Jeffrey BG, Wang YZ, Birch EE. Circular contour frequency in shape discrimination. Vision Research. 42: 2773-9. PMID 12450496 DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(02)00332-2  0.57
2002 Morale SE, Jeffrey BG, Fawcett SL, Stager DR, Salomão SR, Berezovsky A, Lapa MC, Birch EE. Preschool Worth 4-Shape test: testability, reliability, and validity. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 6: 247-51. PMID 12185352 DOI: 10.1067/Mpa.2002.123655  0.758
2002 Birch EE, Fawcett SL, Stager DR. Risk factors for the development of accommodative esotropia following treatment for infantile esotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 6: 174-81. PMID 12075294 DOI: 10.1067/mpa.2002.122962  0.357
2002 Glaser SR, Matazinski AM, Sclar DM, Sala NA, Vroman CM, Tanner CE, Stager DR, Berry PM, Felius J, Wilkerson JA, Pesheva MP, Birch EE, Jeffrey BG, O'Connor AR, Tien DR, et al. A randomized trial of atropine vs patching for treatment of moderate amblyopia in children Archives of Ophthalmology. 120: 268-278. PMID 11879129 DOI: 10.1001/Archopht.120.3.268  0.811
2002 Birch EE, Hoffman DR, Castañeda YS, Fawcett SL, Birch DG, Uauy RD. A randomized controlled trial of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of formula in term infants after weaning at 6 wk of age. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 75: 570-80. PMID 11864865 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/75.3.570  0.393
2002 Repka MX, Beck RW, Kraker RT, Cole SR, Holmes JM, Birch EE, Tien DR, Astle WF, Cotter SA. The clinical profile of moderate amblyopia in children younger than 7 years Archives of Ophthalmology. 120: 281-287. DOI: 10.1001/Archopht.120.3.281  0.39
2001 Birch EE, O'Connor AR. Preterm birth and visual development. Seminars in Neonatology : Sn. 6: 487-97. PMID 12014889 DOI: 10.1053/Siny.2001.0077  0.653
2001 Fawcett SL, Herman WK, Alfieri CD, Castleberry KA, Parks MM, Birch EE. Stereoacuity and foveal fusion in adults with long-standing surgical monovision. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 5: 342-7. PMID 11753252 DOI: 10.1067/mpa.2001.119785  0.402
2001 Moke PS, Turpin AH, Beck RW, Holmes JM, Repka MX, Birch EE, Hertle RW, Kraker RT, Miller JM, Johnson CA. Computerized method of visual acuity testing: adaptation of the amblyopia treatment study visual acuity testing protocol. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 132: 903-9. PMID 11730656 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01256-9  0.443
2001 Holmes JM, Beck RW, Repka MX, Leske DA, Kraker RT, Blair RC, Moke PS, Birch EE, Saunders RA, Hertle RW, Quinn GE, Simons KA, Miller JM. The amblyopia treatment study visual acuity testing protocol. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 119: 1345-53. PMID 11545641 DOI: 10.1001/Archopht.119.9.1345  0.46
2001 Cole SR, Beck RW, Moke PS, Celano MP, Drews CD, Repka MX, Holmes JM, Birch EE, Kraker RT, Kip KE. The Amblyopia Treatment Index. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 5: 250-4. PMID 11507585 DOI: 10.1067/Mpa.2001.117097  0.34
2001 Jeffrey BG, Birch EE, Stager DR, Stager DR, Weakley DR. Early binocular visual experience may improve binocular sensory outcomes in children after surgery for congenital unilateral cataract. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 5: 209-16. PMID 11507579 DOI: 10.1067/mpa.2001.115591  0.667
2001 Williams C, Birch EE, Emmett PM, Northstone K. Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population-based cohort study. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 73: 316-22. PMID 11157330 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/73.2.316  0.417
2000 Hoffman DR, Birch EE, Birch DG, Uauy R, Castañeda YS, Lapus MG, Wheaton DH. Impact of early dietary intake and blood lipid composition of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on later visual development. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 31: 540-53. PMID 11144440 DOI: 10.1097/00005176-200011000-00016  0.362
2000 Fawcett SL, Birch EE. Interobserver test-retest reliability of the Randot preschool stereoacuity test. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 4: 354-8. PMID 11124670 DOI: 10.1067/mpa.2000.110340  0.392
2000 Birch EE, Swanson WH, Wang YZ. Infant hyperacuity for radial deformation. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 41: 3410-4. PMID 11006232  0.303
2000 Birch EE, Fawcett S, Stager D. Co-development of VEP motion response and binocular vision in normal infants and infantile esotropes. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 41: 1719-23. PMID 10845591  0.306
2000 Birch EE, Garfield S, Hoffman DR, Uauy R, Birch DG. A randomized controlled trial of early dietary supply of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and mental development in term infants. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 42: 174-81. PMID 10755457 DOI: 10.1017/S0012162200000311  0.43
2000 Birch EE, Swanson WH. Hyperacuity deficits in anisometropic and strabismic amblyopes with known ages of onset. Vision Research. 40: 1035-40. PMID 10738062  0.362
2000 Fawcett S, Leffler J, Birch EE. Factors influencing stereoacuity in accommodative esotropia. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 4: 15-20. PMID 10675866 DOI: 10.1016/S1091-8531(00)90006-5  0.363
2000 Birch EE, Fawcett S, Stager DR. Why does early surgical alignment improve stereoacuity outcomes in infantile esotropia? Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus / American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 4: 10-4. PMID 10675865 DOI: 10.1016/S1091-8531(00)90005-3  0.384
1999 Birch E, Stager D, Wright K, Beck R. The natural history of infantile esotropia during the first six months of life. Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. Journal of Aapos : the Official Publication of the American Association For Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 2: 325-8; discussion 32. PMID 10532717 DOI: 10.1016/S1091-8531(98)90026-X  0.379
1999 Hoffman DR, Birch EE, Birch DG, Uauy R. Fatty acid profile of buccal cheek cell phospholipids as an index for dietary intake of docosahexaenoic acid in preterm infants. Lipids. 34: 337-42. PMID 10443966 DOI: 10.1007/S11745-999-0371-Y  0.336
1998 Birch EE, Hoffman DR, Uauy R, Birch DG, Prestidge C. Visual acuity and the essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid in the diet of term infants. Pediatric Research. 44: 201-9. PMID 9702915 DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199808000-00011  0.382
1998 Birch EE, Stager D, Leffler J, Weakley D. Early treatment of congenital unilateral cataract minimizes unequal competition. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 39: 1560-6. PMID 9699545  0.346
1998 Nusinowitz S, Birch DG, Birch EE. Rod photoresponses in 6-week and 4-month-old human infants. Vision Research. 38: 627-35. PMID 9604094 DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(97)00286-1  0.346
1998 Birch EE, Salomão S. Infant random dot stereoacuity cards. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 35: 86-90. PMID 9580381 DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19980301-06  0.617
1997 Kennedy KA, Ipson MA, Birch DG, Tyson JE, Anderson JL, Nusinowitz S, West L, Spencer R, Birch EE. Light reduction and the electroretinogram of preterm infants. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition. 76: F168-73. PMID 9175946 DOI: 10.1136/Fn.76.3.F168  0.423
1997 Birch E, Williams C, Hunter J, Lapa MC. Random dot stereoacuity of preschool children Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus. 34: 217-222. DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19970701-08  0.452
1996 Birch E, Petrig B. FPL and VEP measures of fusion, stereopsis and stereoacuity in normal infants. Vision Research. 36: 1321-7. PMID 8711910 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00183-2  0.383
1996 Birch EE, Stager DR. The critical period for surgical treatment of dense congenital unilateral cataract. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 37: 1532-8. PMID 8675395 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)70512-4  0.428
1995 Birch EE, Stager DR, Everett ME. Random dot stereoacuity following surgical correction of infantile esotropia. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 32: 231-5. PMID 7494159 DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19950701-07  0.454
1994 Stager DR, Weakley DR, Everett M, Birch EE. Delayed consecutive exotropia following 7-millimeter bilateral medial rectus recession for congenital esotropia. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 31: 147-50; discussion 1. PMID 7931947 DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19940501-04  0.364
1994 Uauy-Dagach R, Birch EE, Birch DG, Hoffman DR. Significance of omega 3 fatty acids for retinal and brain development of preterm and term infants. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics. 75: 52-62. PMID 7871833 DOI: 10.1159/000423551  0.317
1993 Hoffman DR, Birch EE, Birch DG, Uauy RD. Effects of supplementation with omega 3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on retinal and cortical development in premature infants. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 57: 807S-812S. PMID 8475899 DOI: 10.1093/Ajcn/57.5.807S  0.307
1993 Birch EE, Swanson WH, Stager DR, Woody M, Everett M. Outcome after very early treatment of dense congenital unilateral cataract. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 34: 3687-99. PMID 8258529  0.372
1993 Birch E, Birch D, Hoffman D, Hale L, Everett M, Uauy R. Breast-Feeding and Optimal Visual Development Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 30: 33-38. DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19930101-09  0.433
1992 Uauy R, Birch E, Birch D, Peirano P. Visual and brain function measurements in studies of n-3 fatty acid requirements of infants. The Journal of Pediatrics. 120: S168-80. PMID 1560326 DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)81252-1  0.394
1992 Bane MC, Birch EE. VEP acuity, FPL acuity, and visual behavior of visually impaired children. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 29: 202-9. PMID 1512659 DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19920701-04  0.466
1992 Stager D, Baker JD, Frey T, Weakley DR, Birch EE. Office probing of congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction. Ophthalmic Surgery. 23: 482-4. PMID 1407947 DOI: 10.3928/1542-8877-19920701-11  0.318
1992 Birch EE, Swanson WH. Probability summation of acuity in the human infant. Vision Research. 32: 1999-2003. PMID 1287996 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(92)90059-R  0.45
1991 Birch EE, Spencer R. Visual outcome in infants with cicatricial retinopathy of prematurity. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 32: 410-5. PMID 1993593  0.328
1991 Birch EE, Bane MC. Forced-choice preferential looking acuity of children with cortical visual impairment. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology. 33: 722-9. PMID 1916027 DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8749.1991.Tb14951.X  0.305
1990 Swanson WH, Birch EE. Infant spatiotemporal vision: dependence of spatial contrast sensitivity on temporal frequency. Vision Research. 30: 1033-48. PMID 2392833 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(90)90113-Y  0.321
1990 Stager DR, Birch EE, Weakley DR. Amblyopia and the pediatrician. Pediatric Annals. 19: 301-5, 309-15. PMID 2189117  0.302
1990 Stager DR, Everett ME, Birch EE. Comparison of Crowding Bar and Linear Optotype Acuity in Amblyopia American Orthoptic Journal. 40: 51-56. DOI: 10.1080/0065955X.1990.11981816  0.405
1988 Birch EE, Stager DR. Prevalence of good visual acuity following surgery for congenital unilateral cataract. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 106: 40-3. PMID 3422151 DOI: 10.1001/Archopht.1988.01060130046025  0.435
1988 Birch EE, Hale LA. Criteria for monocular acuity deficit in infancy and early childhood. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 29: 636-43. PMID 3356518  0.34
1987 Birch E, Hale L, Stager D, Fuller D, Birch D. Operant acuity of toddlers and developmentally delayed children with low vision. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus. 24: 64-69. DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19870301-04  0.464
1986 Birch EE, Stager DR, Wright WW. Grating acuity development after early surgery for congenital unilateral cataract. Archives of Ophthalmology (Chicago, Ill. : 1960). 104: 1783-7. PMID 3789979 DOI: 10.1001/Archopht.1986.01050240057040  0.446
1986 Stager DR, Birch EE. Preferential-looking acuity and stereopsis in infantile esotropia. Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. 23: 160-5. PMID 3746589 DOI: 10.3928/0191-3913-19860701-03  0.431
1985 Birch EE, Stager DR. Monocular acuity and stereopsis in infantile esotropia. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 26: 1624-30. PMID 4055294  0.343
1985 Birch EE, Shimojo S, Held R. Preferential-looking assessment of fusion and stereopsis in infants aged 1-6 months. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 26: 366-70. PMID 3972517  0.671
1984 Shimojo S, Birch EE, Gwiazda J, Held R. Development of vernier acuity in infants. Vision Research. 24: 721-8. PMID 6464365 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(84)90213-X  0.716
1984 Gwiazda J, Shimojo S, Birch E, Held R. The development of hyperacute visual resolution in infants Infant Behavior and Development. 7: 151. DOI: 10.1016/S0163-6383(84)80213-1  0.544
1983 Birch EE, Held R. The development of binocular summation in human infants. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 24: 1103-7. PMID 6874273  0.63
1983 Birch EE, Gwiazda J, Held R. The development of vergence does not account for the onset of stereopsis. Perception. 12: 331-6. PMID 6669459 DOI: 10.1068/P120331  0.67
1983 Birch EE, Gwiazda J, Bauer JA, Naegele J, Held R. Visual acuity and its meridional variations in children aged 7-60 months. Vision Research. 23: 1019-24. PMID 6649418 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90012-3  0.698
1982 Birch EE, Gwiazda J, Held R. Stereoacuity development for crossed and uncrossed disparities in human infants. Vision Research. 22: 507-13. PMID 6981241 DOI: 10.1016/0042-6989(82)90108-0  0.611
1980 Held R, Birch E, Gwiazda J. Stereoacuity of human infants Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 77: 5572-5574. PMID 6933571 DOI: 10.1073/PNAS.77.9.5572  0.657
1979 Birch EE, Foley JM. The effects of duration and luminance on binocular depth mixture. Perception. 8: 263-7. PMID 534154 DOI: 10.1068/P080263  0.426
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