Morton E. Bitterman - Publications

Affiliations: 
University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, United States 
Area:
learning, comparative psychology
Website:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0026575

111 high-probability publications. We are testing a new system for linking publications to authors. You can help! If you notice any inaccuracies, please sign in and mark papers as correct or incorrect matches. If you identify any major omissions or other inaccuracies in the publication list, please let us know.

Year Citation  Score
2008 Taylor KM, Joseph VT, Balsam PD, Bitterman ME. Target-absent controls in blocking experiments with rats. Learning & Behavior. 36: 145-8. PMID 18543714 DOI: 10.3758/Lb.36.2.145  0.382
2007 Cooke MH, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Delayed symbolic matching in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 121: 106-8. PMID 17324080 DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.121.1.106  0.347
2006 Blaser RE, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Blocking and pseudoblocking: new control experiments with honeybees. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006). 59: 68-76. PMID 16556559 DOI: 10.1080/17470210500242938  0.401
2005 Couvillon PA, Hsiung R, Cooke AM, Bitterman ME. The role of context in the inhibitory conditioning of honeybees. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 58: 59-67. PMID 15844378 DOI: 10.1080/02724990444000050  0.393
2003 Couvillon PA, Bumanglag AV, Bitterman ME. Inhibitory conditioning in honeybees. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 56: 359-70. PMID 14578080 DOI: 10.1080/02724990244000313  0.404
2003 Couvillon PA, Ferreira TP, Bitterman ME. Delayed alternation in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 117: 31-5. PMID 12735361 DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.117.1.31  0.395
2001 Couvillon PA, Campos AC, Bass TD, Bitterman ME. Intermodal blocking in honeybees. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 54: 369-81. PMID 11764839 DOI: 10.1080/713932765  0.381
2001 Couvillon PA, Ablan CD, Ferreira TP, Bitterman ME. The role of nonreinforcement in the learning of honeybees. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. B, Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 54: 127-44. PMID 11393935 DOI: 10.1080/713932747  0.371
1999 Couvillon PA, Ablan CD, Bitterman ME. Exploratory studies of inhibitory conditioning in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes. 25: 103-12. PMID 9987861 DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.25.1.103  0.405
1998 Couvillon PA, Arincorayan NM, Bitterman ME. Control of performance by short-term memory in honeybees Animal Learning and Behavior. 26: 469-474. DOI: 10.3758/Bf03199240  0.359
1997 Couvillon PA, Arakaki L, Bitterman ME. Intramodal blocking in honeybees Animal Learning and Behavior. 25: 277-282. DOI: 10.3758/Bf03199085  0.337
1997 Isnec MR, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Short-term spatial memory in honeybees Animal Learning and Behavior. 25: 165-170. DOI: 10.3758/Bf03199054  0.387
1996 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Transverse patterning in pigeons Animal Learning and Behavior. 24: 410-422. DOI: 10.3758/BF03199013  0.304
1996 Bitterman ME. Comparative analysis of learning in honeybees Animal Learning and Behavior. 24: 123-141. DOI: 10.3758/BF03198961  0.347
1996 Couvillon PA, Mateo ET, Bitterman ME. Reward and learning in honeybees: Analysis of an overshadowing effect Animal Learning and Behavior. 24: 19-27. DOI: 10.3758/BF03198950  0.396
1996 Hoban JS, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Odor preference in honeybees as a function of amount of reward: Tests of two explanations Journal of Insect Behavior. 9: 121-132. DOI: 10.1007/Bf02213727  0.368
1995 Burmeister S, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Performance of honeybees in analogues of the rodent radial maze Animal Learning & Behavior. 23: 369-375. DOI: 10.3758/BF03198936  0.322
1994 Zhuikov AY, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Quantitative two-process analysis of avoidance conditioning in goldfish. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes. 20: 32-43. PMID 8308491 DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.20.1.32  0.37
1994 Huber B, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Place and position learning in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology. 108: 213-219. DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.108.3.213  0.391
1994 Couvillon PA, Nagrampa JA, Bitterman ME. Learning in Honeybees (Apis mellifera} As a Function of Sucrose Concentration: Analysis of the Retrospective Effect Journal of Comparative Psychology. 108: 274-281. DOI: 10.1037//0735-7036.108.3.274  0.406
1993 Papini MR, Bitterman ME. The two-test strategy in the study of inhibitory conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Animal Behavior Processes. 19: 342-52. PMID 8228833 DOI: 10.1037//0097-7403.19.4.342  0.527
1993 Fischer ME, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Choice in honeybees as a function of the probability of reward Animal Learning & Behavior. 21: 187-195. DOI: 10.3758/BF03197981  0.367
1993 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Learning in honeybees as a function of amount of reward: Further experiments with color Animal Learning & Behavior. 21: 23-28. DOI: 10.3758/BF03197971  0.408
1992 Batson JD, Hoban JS, Bitterman ME. Simultaneous conditioning in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 106: 114-9. PMID 1600718 DOI: 10.1037//0735-7036.106.2.114  0.413
1992 Ishida M, Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Acquisition and extinction of a shuttling response in honeybees (Apis mellifera) as a function of the probability of reward Journal of Comparative Psychology. 106: 262-269. DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.106.3.262  0.344
1992 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. A Conventional Conditioning Analysis of "Transitive Inference" in Pigeons Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes. 18: 308-310. DOI: 10.1037/0097-7403.18.3.308  0.356
1991 Couvillon PA, Leiato TG, Bitterman ME. Learning by honeybees (Apis mellifera) on arrival at and departure from a feeding place. Journal of Comparative Psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 105: 177-84. PMID 1860311 DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.105.2.177  0.343
1991 Papini MR, Bitterman ME. Appetitive conditioning in Octopus cyanea. Journal of Comparative Psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 105: 107-14. PMID 1860304 DOI: 10.1037//0735-7036.105.2.107  0.623
1991 Couvillon PA, Lee Y, Bitterman ME. Learning in honeybees as a function of amount of reward: Rejection of the equal-asymptote assumption Animal Learning & Behavior. 19: 381-387. DOI: 10.3758/BF03197899  0.394
1990 Papini MR, Bitterman ME. The role of contingency in classical conditioning. Psychological Review. 97: 396-403. PMID 2200077 DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.396  0.608
1990 Lee Y, Bitterman ME. Learning in honeybees as a function of amount of reward: Control of delay Animal Learning & Behavior. 18: 377-386. DOI: 10.3758/BF03205319  0.384
1990 Lee Y, Bitterman ME. Learning in honeybees (Apis mellifera) as a function of amount of reward: acquisition measures Journal of Comparative Psychology. 104: 152-158. DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.104.2.152  0.407
1990 Walker MM, Younglim Lee, Bitterman ME. Transfer along a continuum in the discriminative learning of honeybees (Apis mellifera) Journal of Comparative Psychology. 104: 66-70. DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.104.1.66  0.444
1989 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Reciprocal overshadowing in the discrimination of color-odor compounds by honeybees: Further tests of a continuity model Animal Learning & Behavior. 17: 213-222. DOI: 10.3758/BF03207637  0.388
1988 Buchanan GM, Bitterman ME. Learning in honeybees as a function of amount and frequency of reward Animal Learning & Behavior. 16: 247-255. DOI: 10.3758/BF03209074  0.406
1988 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Compound-component and conditional discrimination of colors and odors by honeybees: Further tests of a continuity model Animal Learning & Behavior. 16: 67-74. DOI: 10.3758/BF03209045  0.322
1988 Papini MR, Mustaca AE, Bitterman ME. Successive negative contrast in the consummatory responding of didelphid marsupials Animal Learning & Behavior. 16: 53-57. DOI: 10.3758/Bf03209043  0.55
1987 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Discrimination of color-odor compounds by honeybees: Tests of a continuity model Animal Learning & Behavior. 15: 218-227. DOI: 10.3758/BF03204965  0.37
1987 Shinoda A, Bitterman ME. Analysis of the overlearning-extinction effect in honeybees Animal Learning & Behavior. 15: 93-96. DOI: 10.3758/BF03204909  0.346
1986 Abramson CI, Bitterman ME. The US-preexposure effect in honeybees Animal Learning & Behavior. 14: 374-379. DOI: 10.3758/BF03200081  0.599
1986 Ammon D, Abramson CI, Bitterman ME. Partial reinforcement and resistance to extinction in honeybees Animal Learning & Behavior. 14: 232-240. DOI: 10.3758/BF03200063  0.644
1986 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Performance of honeybees in reversal and ambiguous-cue problems: Tests of a choice model Animal Learning & Behavior. 14: 225-231. DOI: 10.3758/BF03200062  0.34
1986 Abramson CI, Bitterman ME. Latent inhibition in honeybees Animal Learning & Behavior. 14: 184-189. DOI: 10.3758/BF03200054  0.612
1985 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Effect of experience with a preferred food on consummatory responding for a less preferred food in goldfish Animal Learning & Behavior. 13: 433-438. DOI: 10.3758/BF03208020  0.312
1985 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. Analysis of choice in honeybees Animal Learning & Behavior. 13: 246-252. DOI: 10.3758/BF03200017  0.35
1984 Couvillon PA, Bitterman ME. The overlearning-extinction effect and successive negative contrast in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 98: 100-9. PMID 6705502 DOI: 10.1037//0735-7036.98.1.100  0.371
1983 Bitterman ME, Menzel R, Fietz A, Schäfer S. Classical conditioning of proboscis extension in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983). 97: 107-19. PMID 6872507 DOI: 10.1037//0735-7036.97.2.107  0.352
1983 Bitterman ME, Menzel R, Fietz A, Schäfer S. Classical conditioning of proboscis extension in honeybees (Apis mellifera). Journal of Comparative Psychology. 97: 107-119. DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.97.2.107  0.352
1979 Brandon SE, Bitterman ME. Analysis of autoshaping in goldfish Animal Learning & Behavior. 7: 57-62. DOI: 10.3758/BF03209658  0.425
1976 Couvillon PA, Tennant WA, Bitterman ME. Intradimensional vs. extradimensional transfer in the discriminative learning of goldfish and pigeons. Animal Learning & Behavior. 4: 197-203. PMID 964446 DOI: 10.3758/BF03214035  0.44
1974 Woodard WT, Bitterman ME. Autoshaping in the goldfish Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 6: 409-410. DOI: 10.3758/BF03200390  0.315
1974 Woodard WT, Bitterman ME. A discrete-trials/fixed-interval method of discrimination training Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 6: 389-392. DOI: 10.3758/BF03200385  0.38
1974 Burns RA, Woodard WT, Henderson TB, Bitterman ME. Simultaneous contrast in the goldfish Animal Learning & Behavior. 2: 97-100. DOI: 10.3758/BF03199130  0.403
1973 Woodard WT, Bitterman ME. Pavlovian analysis of avoidance conditioning in the goldfish (Carassius auratus). Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 82: 123-9. PMID 4684967 DOI: 10.1037/H0033820  0.307
1973 Woodard WT, Bitterman ME. Further experiments on probability learning in goldfish Animal Learning & Behavior. 1: 25-28. DOI: 10.3758/BF03198993  0.364
1973 Engelhardt F, Woodard WT, Bitterman ME. Discrimination reversal in the goldfish as a function of training conditions Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 85: 144-150. DOI: 10.1037/H0034879  0.378
1972 Gonzalez RC, Potts A, Pitcoff K, Bitterman ME. Runway performance of goldfish as a function of complete and incomplete reduction in amount of reward Psychonomic Science. 27: 305-307. DOI: 10.3758/BF03328972  0.345
1972 Woodard WT, Bitterman ME. Further studies of reversal learning with singly presented stimuli in pigeons and goldfish Psychonomic Science. 28: 170-172. DOI: 10.3758/BF03328699  0.407
1972 Greenway P, Bitterman ME. Avoidance conditioning of general activity in the goldfish Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 4: 201-202. DOI: 10.3758/BF03207866  0.385
1970 Behrend ER, Powers AS, Bitterman ME. Interference and forgetting in bird and fish. Science (New York, N.Y.). 167: 389-90. PMID 5409742 DOI: 10.1126/Science.167.3917.389  0.301
1970 Walker JJ, Longo N, Bitterman ME. The octopus in the laboratory. Handling, maintenance, training Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 2: 15-18. DOI: 10.3758/BF03205718  0.357
1970 Pert A, Bitterman ME. Reward and learning in the turtle Learning and Motivation. 1: 121-128. DOI: 10.1016/0023-9690(70)90134-7  0.406
1968 Behrend ER, Jennings L, Bitterman ME. Reversal and nonreversal learning in the goldfish Psychonomic Science. 13: 179-180. DOI: 10.3758/BF03342469  0.38
1968 Brownlee A, Bitterman ME. Differential reward conditioning in the pigeon Psychonomic Science. 12: 345-346. DOI: 10.3758/BF03331344  0.382
1968 Behrend ER, Bitterman ME. Partial reinforcement and classical conditioning in two species of fish Psychonomic Science. 11: 167-168. DOI: 10.3758/BF03328175  0.377
1968 Potts A, Bitterman ME. A runway for the fish Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1: 26-27. DOI: 10.3758/BF03209866  0.349
1967 Gonzalez RC, Behrend ER, Bitterman ME. Reversal learning and forgetting in bird and fish. Science (New York, N.Y.). 158: 519-21. PMID 6069100 DOI: 10.1126/Science.158.3800.519  0.355
1967 Potts A, Bitterman ME. Puromycin and retention in the goldfish. Science (New York, N.Y.). 158: 1594-6. PMID 6060367 DOI: 10.1126/Science.158.3808.1594  0.456
1967 Gonzalez RC, Holmes NK, Bitterman ME. Resistance to extinction in the goldfish as a function of frequency and amount of reward. The American Journal of Psychology. 80: 269-75. PMID 6055060 DOI: 10.2307/1420987  0.373
1967 Lowes G, Bitterman ME. Reward and learning in the goldfish. Science (New York, N.Y.). 157: 455-7. PMID 6028036 DOI: 10.1126/Science.157.3787.455  0.356
1967 Behrend ER, Bitterman ME. Further experiments on habit reversal in the fish Psychonomic Science. 8: 363-364. DOI: 10.3758/BF03332241  0.364
1966 Slivka RM, Bitterman ME. Classical appetitive conditioning in the pigeon: Partial reinforcement Psychonomic Science. 4: 181-182. DOI: 10.3758/Bf03342239  0.373
1966 Behrend ER, Bitterman ME. Probability-matching in the goldfish Psychonomic Science. 6: 327-328. DOI: 10.3758/BF03330918  0.362
1966 Gonzalez RC, Roberts WA, Bitterman ME. Resistance to Extinction in Normal and Extensively Decorticated Rats as a Function of Amount and Percentage of Reinforcement The American Journal of Psychology. 79: 542. DOI: 10.2307/1421289  0.563
1965 KIRK KL, BITTERMAN ME. PROBABILITY-LEARNING BY THE TURTLE. Science (New York, N.Y.). 148: 1484-5. PMID 14294140 DOI: 10.1126/Science.148.3676.1484  0.344
1965 GONZALEZ RC, BEHREND ER, BITTERMAN ME. PARTIAL REINFORCEMENT IN THE FISH: EXPERIMENTS WITH SPACED TRIALS AND PARTIAL DELAY. The American Journal of Psychology. 78: 198-207. PMID 14290748 DOI: 10.2307/1420491  0.33
1965 BEHREND ER, BAUMAN BA, BITTERMAN ME. PROBABILITY-DISCRIMINATION IN THE FISH. The American Journal of Psychology. 78: 83-9. PMID 14270432 DOI: 10.2307/1421084  0.356
1965 Schade AF, Bitterman ME. The relative difficulty of reversal and dimensional shifting as a function of overlearning Psychonomic Science. 3: 283-284. DOI: 10.3758/BF03343138  0.351
1965 Gonzalez RC, Graf V, Bitterman ME. Resistance to Extinction in the Pigeon as a Function of Secondary Reinforcement and Pattern of Partial Reinforcement The American Journal of Psychology. 78: 278. DOI: 10.2307/1420501  0.403
1964 BEHREND ER, BITTERMAN ME. AVOIDANCE-CONDITIONING IN THE FISH: FURTHER STUDIES OF THE CS-US INTERVAL. The American Journal of Psychology. 77: 15-28. PMID 14130360 DOI: 10.2307/1419268  0.322
1964 GRAF V, BULLOCK DH, BITTERMAN ME. FURTHER EXPERIMENTS ON PROBABILITY-MATCHING IN THE PIGEON. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 7: 151-7. PMID 14130091 DOI: 10.1901/Jeab.1964.7-151  0.398
1964 Wilson WA, Oscar M, Bitterman ME. Visual probability-learning in the monkey Psychonomic Science. 1: 71-72. DOI: 10.3758/BF03342795  0.406
1964 Longo N, Klempay S, Bitterman ME. Classical appetitive conditioning in the pigeon Psychonomic Science. 1: 19-20. DOI: 10.3758/Bf03342767  0.379
1964 Gonzalez RC, Roberts WA, Bitterman ME. Learning in Adult Rats with Extensive Cortical Lesions Made in Infancy The American Journal of Psychology. 77: 547. DOI: 10.2307/1420766  0.442
1964 Wilson WA, Oscar M, Bitterman ME. Probability-learning in the Monkey Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 16: 163-165. DOI: 10.1080/17470216408416361  0.341
1963 ROBERTS WA, BULLOCK DH, BITTERMAN ME. Resistance to extinction in the pigeon after partially reinforced instrumental training under discrete-trials conditions. The American Journal of Psychology. 76: 353-65. PMID 13974333 DOI: 10.2307/1419776  0.599
1963 BEHREND ER, BITTERMAN ME. Sidman avoidance in the fish. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 6: 47-52. PMID 13970296 DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-47  0.348
1963 GRAF V, BITTERMAN ME. General activity as instrumental: application to avoidance training. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 6: 301-5. PMID 13949747 DOI: 10.1901/jeab.1963.6-301  0.371
1963 GONZALEZ RC, ESKIN RM, BITTERMAN ME. Further experiments on partial reinforcement in the fish. The American Journal of Psychology. 76: 366-75. PMID 13949033 DOI: 10.2307/1419777  0.395
1963 Roberts WA, Bullock DH, Bitterman ME. Resistance to Extinction in the Pigeon after Partially Reinforced Instrumental Training under Discrete-Trials Conditions The American Journal of Psychology. 76: 353. DOI: 10.2307/1419776  0.557
1963 Kirk KL, Bitterman ME. Habit Reversal in the Turtle Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 15: 52-57. DOI: 10.1080/17470216308416551  0.322
1962 BULLOCK DH, BITTERMAN ME. Habit reversal in the pigeon. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 55: 958-62. PMID 14016793 DOI: 10.1037/h0041070  0.317
1962 BEHREND ER, BITTERMAN ME. Avoidance-conditioning in the goldfish: exporatory studies of the CS-US interval. The American Journal of Psychology. 75: 18-34. PMID 13866595 DOI: 10.2307/1419539  0.346
1962 Gonzalez RC, Bitterman ME. A Further Study of Partial Reinforcement in the Turtle Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 14: 109-112. DOI: 10.1080/17470216208416521  0.41
1961 Bullock DH, Roberts WA, Bitterman ME. Techniques of housing and maintaining a large pigeon colony. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior. 4: 285-6. PMID 16811265 DOI: 10.1901/Jeab.1961.4-285  0.479
1961 GONZALEZ RC, ESKIN RM, BITTERMAN ME. Alternating and random partial reinforcement in the fish, with some observations on asymptotic resistance to extinction. The American Journal of Psychology. 74: 561-8. PMID 13900213 DOI: 10.2307/1419666  0.358
1961 GONZALEZ RC, LONGO N, BITTERMAN ME. Classical conditioning in the fish: exploratory studies of partial reinforcement. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 54: 452-6. PMID 13706946 DOI: 10.1037/h0042071  0.349
1961 Behrend ER, Bitterman ME. Probability-Matching in the Fish The American Journal of Psychology. 74: 542. DOI: 10.2307/1419664  0.457
1961 Eskin RM, Bitterman ME. Partial reinforcement in the turtle Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 13: 112-116. DOI: 10.1080/17470216108416481  0.409
1960 WODINSKY J, BITTERMAN ME. Resistance to extinction in the fish after extensive training with partial reinforcement. The American Journal of Psychology. 73: 429-34. PMID 13786153 DOI: 10.2307/1420182  0.362
1957 WODINSKY J, BITTERMAN ME. Discrimination-reversal in the fish. The American Journal of Psychology. 70: 569-76. PMID 13487826 DOI: 10.2307/1419447  0.303
1954 KRAUSKOPF J, DURYEA RA, BITTERMAN ME. Threshold for visual form: further experiments. The American Journal of Psychology. 67: 427-40. PMID 13207436  0.546
1954 WODINSKY J, VARLEY MA, BITTERMAN ME. Situational determinants of the relative difficulty of simultaneous and successive discrimination. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 47: 337-40. PMID 13192231 DOI: 10.1037/h0062203  0.319
1954 BITTERMAN ME, KRAUSKOPF J, HOLTZMAN WH. The galvanic skin response following artificial reduction of the basal resistance. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 47: 230-4. PMID 13163260 DOI: 10.1037/h0057501  0.511
1954 BITTERMAN ME, KRAUSKOPF J, HOCHBERG JE. Threshold for visual form: a diffusion model. The American Journal of Psychology. 67: 205-19. PMID 13158638  0.501
1952 BITTERMAN ME, REED P, KRAUSKOPF J. The effect of the duration of the unconditioned stimulus upon conditioning and extinction. The American Journal of Psychology. 65: 256-62. PMID 14923936  0.579
1952 MacCASLIN EF, WODINSKY J, BITTERMAN ME. Stimulus-generalization as a function of prior training. The American Journal of Psychology. 65: 1-15. PMID 14903203 DOI: 10.2307/1418823  0.365
1952 LONGENECKER ED, KRAUSKOPF J, BITTERMAN ME. Extinction following alternating and random partial reinforcement. The American Journal of Psychology. 65: 580-7. PMID 12996695  0.579
1951 Ryan TA, Cottrell CL, Bitterman ME. A Reply to Dr. Jacobson The American Journal of Psychology. 64: 117. DOI: 10.2307/1418606  0.356
1950 RYAN TA, COTTRELL CL, BITTERMAN ME. Muscular tension as an index of effort: the effect of glare and other disturbances in visual work. The American Journal of Psychology. 63: 317-41. PMID 15432776  0.401
1948 BITTERMAN ME, RYAN TA, COTTRELL CL. Muscular tension as an index of visual efficiency; a progress report. Illuminating Engineering. 43: 1074-86. PMID 18893716  0.394
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