| Giovanni Aldini | Animal electricity, bioelectricity | | | | Luigi Galvani (grad student), Sebastiano Canterzani (grad student) |
| Laura Annella | Cognitive Neuroscience, action perception, peripersonal space | | | | Alessio Avenanti (grad student) |
| Giulio Cesare Aranzio | anatomy | | | 1556 | Bartholomeo Maggi (grad student) |
| Sofia Bakola | Neuroanatomy | | 2006 | 2011 | Claudio Galletti (post-doc), Patrizia Fattori (post-doc) |
| Fabrizio Bartoletti | surgery, anatomy, medicine | | | 1613 | Giulio Cesare Claudini (grad student) |
| Simone Battaglia | Non-invasive Brain stimulation, Learning, Fear Conditioning, Emotion, Psychophisiology | | | | |
| Luca Bedogni | Wireless Networks, TV White Space, Performance Evaluation | | | | |
| Riccardo Bertaccini | Conscious visual perception, Multisensory Integration | | | | |
| Alberto Bizzi | | | | | |
| Sara Borgomaneri | Social Neuroscience | | | | Alessio Avenanti (grad student) |
| Marco Canossa | Neurotrophins, synaptic plasticity | | | | |
| Sabina Capellari | | | | | |
| Lucilla Cardinali | Body Schema and tool-use | | | | Francesca Frassinetti (grad student) |
| Giulio Cesare Claudini | medicine, logic, philosophy | | | 1574 | Giulio Cesare Aranzio (grad student) |
| Monica Cortelli | | | | | |
| Chiara Di Fazio | Learning, Conditioning, Fear and Memory | Psychology | 2020 | 2022 | Simone Battaglia (research assistant) |
| Patrizia Fattori | neurophysiology, V6, V6A | | | | |
| Romano Ferracini | | | | | |
| Vera Ferrari | Attention, Emotion, Habituation, EEG | | | | |
| Francesca Frassinetti | | | | | |
| Domenico Gusmano Galeazzi | | | | | |
| Claudio Galletti | neurophysiology, V6, V6A | | | | Patrizia Fattori (collaborator) |
| Luigi Galvani | animal electricity | | | | Domenico Gusmano Galeazzi (grad student) |
| Pierluigi C. Gambetti | Neuropathology, prion, Alzheimer disease | | 1961 | 1963 | Elio Lugaresi (post-doc) |
| Claudia Gianelli | language, motor system | | | | |
| Elisabetta Làdavas | Neglect, Multisensory perception, Neuropsychology | | | | Alessio Avenanti (collaborator) |
| Luigi Luciani | | | | 1868 | Luigi Vella (grad student) |
| Elio Lugaresi | Neurology | | | | |
| Bartholomeo Maggi | surgery | | | | |
| Marcello Malpighi | Comparative Physiology | | | | |
| Valeria Manetto | Neuropathology | | | | |
| Rossella Medori | | | | | |
| Marialuisa Melli | | | | | |
| Simona Monaco | | | | | Patrizia Fattori (grad student) |
| Lucia Monari | | | | | |
| Giovanbattista Morgagni | Anatomy | | | | Antonio Valsalva (grad student) |
| Fabio Moroni | Sleep research | | | | |
| Silvio Notari | | | | | |
| Riccardo Paracampo | | | | | |
| Piero Parchi | Prion | | | | |
| Francesco Pavani | Multisensory perception, crossmodal plasticity, body representation | | 1995 | 2000 | Elisabetta Làdavas (grad student) |
| Giuseppe di Pellegrino | neurology | | | | Alessio Avenanti (collaborator) |
| Antonio Daniele Pinna | | | | | |
| Valentina Piserchia | Visual System | | | | Patrizia Fattori (grad student) |
| Giuseppe Plazzi | Neurology, Narcolepsy, Epilepsy | | | | |
| Luca Posa | opioid, melatonin, pain, tolerance | | | | |
| Manuela Sellitto | Intertemporal Choice | | | | Giuseppe di Pellegrino (post-doc) |
| Francesco Tortora | | Psychology | 2018 | 2020 | Simone Battaglia (grad student) |
| Antonio Valsalva | Anatomy | | | | Marcello Malpighi (grad student) |
| Luigi Vella | physiology | | | | |
| Johann Vesling | anatomy, botany | | | 1625 | Fabrizio Bartoletti (grad student) |