| Jacob Fidelis Ackermann | | | 1784 | 1787 | Carl Caspar von Siebold (research assistant) |
| Hansjochem Autrum | Ethology | | | | |
| Johann Simon Bauermüller | | | | | |
| Johann Bartholomäus Adam Beringer | | | | | |
| Theodor Heinrich Boveri | heredity, development | | | | |
| Julius Friedrich Cohnheim | neuropathology | | | 1860 | Albert von Kölliker (research assistant) |
| Ignaz Döllinger | Comparative Development | | | | Carl Caspar von Siebold (research assistant) |
| Johann Ignaz Joseph Döllinger, Sr | | | | 1752 | Andreas Joseph Rügemer (grad student) |
| Johann Peter Ehlen | | | | 1742 | Franz Joseph von Oberkamp (grad student) |
| Adolf Eugen Fick | physiology, diffusion | | | | |
| Nikolaus Friedreich | Neuropathology | | | 1853 | Carl Friedrich von Marcus (post-doc) |
| Georg Matthäus Gattenhof | anatomy, medicine, botany | | | 1748 | Georg Ludwig Hueber (grad student) |
| Karl Adolf Christian Jakob Gerhardt | | | 1856 | 1858 | Franz von Rinecker (post-doc) |
| Hubert Grashey | Psychiatry | | | 1867 | Franz von Rinecker (grad student) |
| Edna Grünblatt | ADHD, Neurodevelopmental disorders, OCD, Psychosis, Schizophrenia, Psychostimulant, Psychopharmacology, Genetics, Biochemistry, iPSC, cell culture, biomarkers | KPPP | 2000 | 2009 | Peter Franz Riederer (post-doc) |
| Ernst Heinrich Haeckel | Comparative Anatomy | | 1852 | 1856 | Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow (research assistant), Albert von Kölliker (research assistant) |
| Carl Hasse | | | 1867 | 1873 | Albert von Kölliker (research scientist) |
| Manfred Heckmann | | | | | |
| Franz Kaspar Hesselbach | anatomy | | | 1789 | Carl Caspar von Siebold (post-doc) |
| Karl Gustav Himly | ophthalmology | | | 1795 | Carl Caspar von Siebold (post-doc) |
| Georg Ludwig Hueber | | | | 1726 | Johann Bartholomäus Adam Beringer (grad student) |
| Michael Jäger | surgery, ophthalmology | | | 1820 | Ignaz Döllinger (grad student) |
| Emil Kraepelin | Psychiatry | | | 1878 | Hermann Emminghaus (grad student), Franz von Rinecker (grad student) |
| Karl Landsteiner | Hematology, biochemistry | | 1891 | 1892 | Hermann (Emil) Louis Fischer (post-doc) |
| Conrad Martin Johann Langenbeck | surgery and ophthalmology | | | 1800 | Carl Caspar von Siebold (post-doc), Franz Kaspar Hesselbach (post-doc) |
| Hubert Ludwig | | | | 1874 | Karl Semper (grad student) |
| Matthew Domenic Lycas | | | 2022 | 2023 | Markus Sauer (post-doc) |
| Heinrich Müller | Anatomy | | | 1845 | Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle (grad student) |
| Chiara Palmisano | | GSLS | 2016 | 2021 | Ioannis Ugo Isaias (grad student) |
| Nicoló Gabriele Pozzi | | GSLS | 2016 | 2019 | Ioannis Ugo Isaias (grad student) |
| Peter Franz Riederer | http://www.researchprofiles.collexis.com/jad/expert.asp?u_id=124 | | | | |
| Franz Riegel | | | | 1873 | Karl Adolf Christian Jakob Gerhardt (research scientist) |
| Flavio Roces | | | | | Josue A. Núñez (grad student) |
| Andreas Joseph Rügemer | | | | 1743 | Franz Joseph von Oberkamp (grad student) |
| Markus Sauer | | | | | |
| Karl Ernst Theodor Schweigger | Ophthalmology | | 1855 | 1857 | Heinrich Müller (post-doc) |
| Karl Semper | | | | 1856 | Albert von Kölliker (grad student) |
| Michael Sendtner | Nervous system diseases, synaptic plasticity | | | | |
| Friedrich Siebert | Psychiatry | | | 1853 | Rudolf Ludwig Karl Virchow (research assistant), Albert von Kölliker (research assistant) |
| August Siebert | | | | 1829 | Johann Lukas Schönlein (grad student) |
| Carl Stumpf | Experimental psychology | | 1865 | 1868 | Franz Brentano (research assistant) |
| Aladar A. Szalay | Molecular Biology, Neuroscience Biology, Pharmacology | | | | |
| Friedrich Tiedemann | Anatomy and Physiology | | 1802 | 1804 | Carl Caspar von Siebold (research assistant), Franz Kaspar Hesselbach (post-doc), Friedrich W. J. Schelling (post-doc) |
| Karl Ernst von Baer | Natural history, embryology | | 1815 | 1817 | Ignaz Döllinger (post-doc) |
| Albert von Kölliker | Comparative anatomy, embryology | | | | |
| Franz von Leydig | Comparative anatomy, histology | | | 1849 | Franz von Rinecker (grad student), Albert von Kölliker (post-doc) |
| Carl Friedrich von Marcus | | | | 1822 | Johann Lukas Schönlein (grad student) |
| Franz Joseph von Oberkamp | Botany | | | 1735 | Johann Simon Bauermüller (grad student) |
| Franz von Rinecker | Physiology, pathology, pediatrics | | | 1834 | Michael Jäger (research assistant) |
| Carl Caspar von Siebold | Anatomy, surgery and obstetrics | | | 1769 | Johann Peter Ehlen (grad student) |
| Max Wertheimer | Perception | | | 1904 | Oswald Külpe (grad student) |
| Robert Ernst Eduard Wiedersheim | | | | 1872 | Albert von Kölliker (grad student), Carl Hasse (grad student) |