| Jürgen Bolz | | | | | |
| Rudolf Carnap | Philosophy of Science | | | | Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (grad student) |
| Johannes Conrad | | | 1862 | 1868 | Bruno Hildebrand (grad student) |
| Robert Dahnke | | | | | Christian Gaser (grad student) |
| Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann | muscle physiology | | 1861 | 1862 | Carl Gegenbaur (research assistant) |
| Augustin Heinrich Fasch | anatomy, botany | | | 1665 | Werner Rolfinck (grad student) |
| Katja Franke | | | | | Christian Gaser (grad student) |
| Johann Arnold Friderici | medicine | | | 1661 | Werner Rolfinck (grad student) |
| Christian Gaser | Neuroimaging | | | | Lutz Jäncke (grad student), Gottfried Schlaug (post-doc) |
| Carl Gegenbaur | Comparative anatomy, zoology | | | | |
| Hans-Georg Geissler | | | | | |
| Johann Matthias Gesner | Classical philology | | | 1715 | Johann Franz Buddeus (grad student) |
| Georg Erhardt Hamberger | Surgery, medicine, respiratory physiology | | | 1721 | Johann Adolph Wedel (grad student) |
| Oscar Hertwig | Development | | | 1875 | Ernst Heinrich Haeckel (post-doc), Carl Gegenbaur (grad student) |
| Friedrich Hoffmann | | | | 1681 | Georg Wolfgang Wedel (research assistant), Augustin Heinrich Fasch (grad student) |
| Michael M. Kessels | | | | | |
| Marcel Knieling | | | 2002 | 2008 | Gerlinde A.S. Metz (grad student) |
| Rudolf Wilhelm Krauß (Krauss) | medicine | | | 1672 | Gottfried Möbius (grad student) |
| Conrad Martin Johann Langenbeck | surgery and ophthalmology | | | 1798 | Justus Christian Loder (grad student) |
| Christoph Andreas Mangold | Anatomy, philosophy, chemistry | | | 1740 | Georg Erhardt Hamberger (research assistant), Hermann Friedrich Teichmeyer (research assistant), Georg August Fuchs (research assistant) |
| Georg Balthasar Metzger | Anatomy and botany | | | 1646 | Gottfried Möbius (research assistant) |
| Gottfried Möbius | medical physiology | | | 1640 | Werner Rolfinck (grad student) |
| Britta Qualmann | | | | | Regis B. Kelly (post-doc) |
| Werner Rolfinck | iatrochemistry, botany, anatomy, surgery | | | | |
| Christopher Heinrich Ruperti | | | | 1672 | Werner Rolfinck (grad student) |
| Johann Theodor Schenck | Anatomy, Botany, Medicine | | | 1643 | Werner Rolfinck (grad student) |
| Barbara Schmidt | hypnosis, decision-making, EEG | | | | |
| Stefan Schulz | | Pharmacology | 2006 | 2007 | Martin J. Lohse (research scientist) |
| Georg Ernst Stahl | chemistry, medicine | | | 1684 | Georg Wolfgang Wedel (research assistant), Rudolf Wilhelm Krauß (Krauss) (grad student) |
| Manuel Teichert | | | | | Jürgen Bolz (grad student) |
| Max Verworn | cellular physiology | | | | Ernst Heinrich Haeckel (grad student), William Thierry Preyer (grad student) |
| Paul Heinrich Vogel | | | | 1710 | Georg Wolfgang Wedel (research assistant) |
| Johann Gottfried von Berger | medicine | | | 1682 | Augustin Heinrich Fasch (grad student) |
| Georg Wolfgang Wedel | alchemy, medicine, philosophy | | | 1667 | Werner Rolfinck (grad student) |
| Alissa Winkler | Developmental morphometry of neuropsychiatric disorders. Functional localization of motor inhibition mechanisms in clinical populations. Eye-tracking, color & low-level vision, and visual stream dissociations. | | 2012 | | Christian Gaser (post-doc) |
| Otto Witte | | Neurology | | | Erwin Josef Speckmann (research scientist) |
| Max Wundt | | | | | |
| Rachel Yotter | | | 2008 | 2011 | Christian Gaser (post-doc) |
| Gabriel Ziegler | | | | | Christian Gaser (grad student) |