| Arturo Alvarez-Buylla | Neural stem cells | | | | Fernando Nottebohm (grad student) |
| Frank Brink Jr. | excitation, response and recovery in nerve fibers | | | | |
| Merrill Wallace Chase | Immunology, ABO antigens, cell mediated immunity | | | 1932 | Karl Landsteiner (research scientist) |
| Stephen J Clark | Evolution | Animal Behavior | 1979 | 1987 | Peter R. Marler (grad student) |
| Eric H. Davidson | Gene regulatory networks, Sea urchins | | | 1963 | Alfred E. Mirsky (grad student) |
| Bernard D. Davis | bacterial genetics | | 1945 | 1947 | René Dubos (research scientist) |
| Setsurou Ebashi | | | | | Fritz Albert Lipmann (post-doc) |
| Alan Finkelstein | Ion-Conducting Channels Incorporated into Planar Lipid Bilayer Membranes | | | | Alexander Mauro (grad student) |
| Albert Fischer | tissue culture | | 1920 | 1922 | Simon Flexner (research scientist), Alexis Carrel (research scientist) |
| Louis Barkhouse Flexner | Anatomy | | | | Leonor Michaelis (research assistant) |
| Clara Franzini-Armstrong | excitation-contraction coupling | | 1961 | 1963 | Keith R. Porter (post-doc) |
| Jack A. Grebb | Schizophrenia, substance abuse and signal transduction | | | | |
| Harvey Grill | Neural control of nutrient intake | | 1974 | 1977 | Carl Pfaffmann (post-doc) |
| Michael Heidelberger | Immunology | | 1921 | 1923 | Walter A. Jacobs (research scientist), Donald D. Van Slyke (research scientist) |
| Elwood Henneman | | | | | David C. Lloyd (post-doc) |
| Bertil Hille | Ion channels | | | | Alexander Mauro (grad student) |
| C. H.W. Hirs | protein chemistry | | | | |
| Henry G. Kunkel | Immunology | | 1945 | 1946 | Charles Lee Hoagland (research scientist) |
| Karl Landsteiner | Hematology, biochemistry | | | | |
| Henry A. Lester | Molecular and functional aspects of ion channels, receptors, and transporters | | 1967 | 1971 | Floyd Ratliff (grad student) |
| David C. Lloyd | | | 1934 | 1938 | John Carew Eccles (grad student) |
| Jacques Loeb | Parthenogenesis | | | | |
| Kenneth P. Mackie | Cannabinoid receptors and signaling | | | | Paul Greengard (post-doc) |
| Alexander Mauro | Biophysics | | | | |
| Bruce S. McEwen | endocrinology, psychology | | | 1964 | Alfred E. Mirsky (grad student) |
| Archibald McIntyre | sensory receptors, spinal cord | | | | David C. Lloyd (post-doc) |
| Leonor Michaelis | oxidation-reduction processes | | | | |
| Alfred E. Mirsky | Molecular biology | | | | |
| Divakar S. Mithal | calcium, neurodevelopment, chemokines | | 2001 | 2002 | Robert Darnell (research assistant) |
| Kent L. Nastiuk | apoptosis | | 1992 | 1996 | David F. Clayton (grad student), Angus C. Nairn (post-doc) |
| Sanford L. Palay | neurocytology, synaptic structure | | | | Keith R. Porter (post-doc) |
| George D. Pappas | Structure of synapses | | | | Keith R. Porter (post-doc) |
| Luca Parolari | Neuroscience | | | | |
| Keith R. Porter | EM, organelles | | | | Albert Claude (research scientist) |
| Peter Satir | microtubule function, cytoskeletal integration | | | | Keith R. Porter (grad student) |
| Charles F. Stevens | Synaptic Transmission | | | | Frank Brink Jr. (grad student) |
| Sohail Tavazoie | | | | | |
| Torsten Teorell | Transport phenomena in membranes | | | | Winthrop J. V. Osterhout (post-doc), Leonor Michaelis (post-doc) |
| Floyd J. Thompson | Spinal cord, Motor control | | | | Hiroshi Asanuma (post-doc) |
| Paul A. Weiss | Zoology | | | | |
| Jay M. Weiss | | | | | Neal E. Miller (grad student) |
| James F. Wilson | Neurospora genetics | | | | Edward Tatum (grad student) |
| Manuel Zimmer | Neural Development, C. Elegans | | 2004 | | Cori Bargmann (post-doc) |
| Kathryn Zimmerman | Development | | | | |