| Hiroshi Abe | decision-making | | | | Keiji Tanaka (grad student), Kenji Matsumoto (grad student) |
| Arman Abrahamyan | Visual system, Psychophysics, Decision making, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), fMRI | | 2004 | 2008 | Andreas Ioannides (grad student) |
| Elisa Aquilanti | | | 2009 | 2009 | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Andrea Benucci | | | | | |
| Erika Calvo-Ochoa | Plasticity, neurogenesis, neurodegeneration, zebrafish, olfactory system | | 2019 | 2019 | Yoshihiro Yoshihara (research scientist) |
| Garga Chatterjee | Visual perception , visual cognition , Face processing , Visual phantoms | | 2005 | 2005 | Manabu Tanifuji (research assistant) |
| Kang Cheng | Visual system | | | | |
| Ming-Ching Chiang | Social memory, hippocampus, and decision making | | 2014 | 2018 | Thomas J. McHugh (grad student) |
| Mauro Costagli | Image Processing, Parallel Imaging, Visual System | | 2004 | 2010 | Kang Cheng (grad student) |
| Sakyasingha Dasgupta | Computational Neuroscience, Neurorobotics, Artificial Intelligence | | 2015 | | Taro Toyoizumi (post-doc) |
| Michael Denker | | | | | |
| Markus Diesmann | Computational Neuroscience | | | | Ad Aertsen (post-doc) |
| Manoj K. Eradath | Visual attention, Memory | Cognitive Brain Mapping Lab | | | Keiji Tanaka (grad student), Kang Cheng (grad student), Noritaka Ichinohe (grad student), Kenji Matsumoto (collaborator) |
| Hossein Esteky | Neural Bases of Visual Cognition | | | | Keiji Tanaka (post-doc) |
| Naotaka Fujii | Cognitive Neuroscience | | | | Atsushi Iriki (research scientist) |
| Ichiro Fujita | cognitive visual neurosci | | 1989 | 1992 | Keiji Tanaka (research scientist) |
| Megumi Fukuda | Visual system, Consciousness, fMRI, MEG | | 2016 | | Masanori Murayama (post-doc) |
| Justin L. Gardner | MRI vision attention decision motion inference selection | | 2002 | 2004 | Keiji Tanaka (post-doc) |
| Elakkat Gireesh | Systems Neuroscience, Schizophrenia | | | | Masao Ito (grad student) |
| Pulin Gong | | | | | Cees van Leeuwen (research scientist) |
| Sonja Grün | identification of network interactions, correlation analyses, spike train analysis, data management | | | | |
| Daichi Hirai | | | 2015 | | Masanori Murayama (post-doc) |
| Hajime Hirase | | | | | György Buzsáki (post-doc) |
| James R. Hyde | OCD, Calcium Imaging | | 2007 | 2009 | Kathleen S. Rockland (research assistant) |
| Michinori Ichikawa | | | | | |
| Jun Igarashi | | | | | |
| Atsushi Iriki | Cognitive Neuroscience | | | | |
| Toshiyuki Ishii | Retina, Vision | Hosoya Research Unit | 2005 | 2008 | Toshihiko Hosoya (grad student) |
| Junji Ito | visual system, eye movements, LFP, EEG | | 2001 | 2005 | Cees van Leeuwen (research scientist) |
| Shigeyoshi Itohara | | | | | Susumu Tonegawa (research scientist) |
| Hiroyuki Kamiguchi | Neuroscience | | | | |
| Peter M. Kaskan | Motivation, learning, emotion, neuroanatomy, amygdala, deep brain stimulation | | 2000 | 2002 | Kathleen S. Rockland (research assistant) |
| Akira Katoh | | | 1998 | 2000 | Shigeyoshi Itohara (research assistant) |
| Hokto Kazama | Sensory neuroscience | | | | |
| Yoshihiro Kino | polyglutamine disorders | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (post-doc) |
| Keiichi Kitajo | computational neuroscience, TMS-EEG, nonlinear dynamics, oscillations, synchrony, noise-induced phenomenon | | | | Yoko Yamaguchi (post-doc) |
| Kohta I. Kobayasi | Auditory, Vocal. | | | | Kazuo Okanoya (grad student) |
| Masaru Kurosawa | | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Thomas Lachmann | Cognitive psychology, Developmental psychology, Dyslexia, Cognitive neuroscience | | 2001 | 2005 | Cees van Leeuwen (post-doc) |
| Steeve Laquitaine | Learning in decision-making task, Model Based fMRI | | | | Justin L. Gardner (post-doc) |
| Thomas Launey | cerebellum, plasticity | | 1998 | 2007 | Masao Ito (post-doc) |
| Sidney R. Lehky | Vision | | 1994 | 1999 | Keiji Tanaka (research scientist) |
| Kevin X. Liu | cortical development, corticospinal motor neurons, neurodegeneration, cerebellar ataxia | | 2009 | 2009 | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Maro G. Machizawa | individual differences, attention, working memory, Cognitive Neuroscience | | 2005 | 2006 | Andreas Ioannides (research assistant) |
| Satoshi Manita | Neurophysiology | | 2010 | 2015 | Masanori Murayama (post-doc) |
| Kenji Matsumoto | behavioral neurophysiology | | 1996 | | Keiji Tanaka (post-doc) |
| Gen Matsumoto | polyglutamine disorders | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (post-doc) |
| Thomas J. McHugh | Hippocampal Systems | | | | |
| Steven Middleton | | | 2010 | | Thomas J. McHugh (post-doc) |
| Yuriko Mishima | | | | | |
| Naohisa Miyakawa | | | 2004 | | Manabu Tanifuji (post-doc) |
| Daisuke Miyamoto | Sleep, Memory, Electrophysiology, Optogenetics | | 2014 | 2015 | Masanori Murayama (post-doc) |
| Daisuke Miyamoto | | | 2011 | 2015 | Masanori Murayama (post-doc) |
| Haruko Miyazaki | polyglutamine disorders | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (post-doc) |
| Hironori Nakatani | | | 2002 | 2007 | Cees van Leeuwen (research scientist) |
| Kazue Niisato | | | 2009 | | Thomas J. McHugh (post-doc) |
| Andrey R. Nikolaev | EEG, Visual system, perceptual organization, | | | | |
| Nobuyuki Nukina | Polyglutamine diseases, Huntington disease, Protein aggregates | | | | |
| Hitoshi Okamoto | Developmental Neurobiology, motoneuron, sensory neuron, zebrafish, habenula, brain asymmetry | | | | Yoshiki Hotta (grad student) |
| Kazuo Okanoya | Biolinguistics | | | | Robert J. Dooling (grad student) |
| Franco Pestilli | Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tractography, functional MRI, Neuroscience, Visual attention, Decision making, Reward, Reading, Connectomics | | 2009 | 2009 | Justin L. Gardner (post-doc) |
| Pavel Prosselkov | genotype-phenotype interactions of cognitive traits | | | | |
| Yoshitake Sano | Neuroscience | | 2005 | 2009 | Shigeyoshi Itohara (post-doc) |
| Takayuki SATO | Visual system | | 2000 | | Manabu Tanifuji (research assistant) |
| Masaaki Sato | adult plasticity, two-photon imaging | | | | Yasunori Hayashi (research scientist) |
| Abhilash Arun Sawant | | | | | Yukiko Goda (grad student) |
| Yoshimasa Seki | Songbird | | | | Kazuo Okanoya (grad student) |
| Vladislav Sekulic | Behavioural, systems, and computational neuroscience; hippocampus; inhibitory interneurons; memory | | | | |
| Mark William Sherwood | astroglia, Ca2+, plasticity | | | | |
| Hideaki Shimazaki | Statistical analysis of neuronal data | | 2007 | 2009 | Sonja Grün (post-doc) |
| Yoko Sugiyama | Visual system | | | | Takao K. Hensch (post-doc) |
| Zhe Sun | | Brain signal processing team | 2015 | 2017 | Andrzej Cichocki (grad student) |
| Takayuki Suzuki | | | 2010 | | Masanori Murayama (post-doc) |
| Satohiro Tajima | Visual system, Computational neuroscience | | | | Taro Toyoizumi (post-doc) |
| Norio Takata | | | | | Hajime Hirase (post-doc) |
| Toru Takumi | Circadian rhythms | | | | |
| Atsushi Tamada | Development | | | | |
| Keiji Tanaka | Visual Cortex | | | | |
| Topi Tanskanen | | | | | |
| Kentaro Tao | Systems Neurophysiology | | 2013 | 2018 | Shigeyoshi Fujisawa (post-doc) |
| Masami Tatsuno | Neuroscience Biology, Statistics, System Science Engineering | | 1999 | 2002 | Shun-ichi Amari (post-doc) |
| Hiroshi Todaka | | | | | |
| Takashi Tominaga | optical recording, hippocampus | Brain Operative Device, BrainWay Group | 1997 | 2005 | Michinori Ichikawa (research scientist) |
| Rudi Tong | | | 2017 | 2018 | Yukiko Goda (grad student) |
| Asako Tosaki | | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Taro Toyoizumi | Computational Neuroscience | | | | Wulfram Gerstner (grad student), Shun-ichi Amari (grad student), Kenneth D. Miller (post-doc), Larry F. Abbott (post-doc) |
| Tadaharu Tsumoto | neural circuit and development | | | | |
| Naoshige Uchida | Olfaction | | | 2000 | Kensaku Mori (post-doc) |
| Shiro Usui | | | | | |
| Francois Benoit Vialatte | Brain Signal Processing | | | | |
| Chika Washizu | | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Adam Weitemier | | | 2009 | | Thomas J. McHugh (post-doc) |
| Mizuki Yamada | | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Yoko Yamaguchi | | | | | |
| Itsuko Yamamoto | | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Tomoyuki Yamanaka | polyglutamine disorders | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (post-doc) |
| Tomoko Yoda | | | | | Nobuyuki Nukina (research assistant) |
| Takamasa Yoshida | Visual cortex, Plasticity, Cat, Mouse | | | | |
| Yoshihiro Yoshihara | Olfactory system, Neural circuit | | | | |