| Therese Abrahamsson | | | 2007 | 2012 | David A. DiGregorio (post-doc) |
| Jérémie Barral | Hearing, Complex Systems, Biophysics, Neuroscience | | | | |
| Brice Bathellier | Olfactory system, oscillations | | 2003 | 2003 | Pierre-Marie Lledo (research assistant) |
| Victor Benichoux | auditory brainstem, sound localization, spiking networks | | 2016 | | Christine Petit (post-doc) |
| Seymour Benzer | Neurogenetics | | 1951 | 1952 | Jacques Lucien Monod (post-doc), François Jacob (post-doc) |
| Heinrich Betz | | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Delphine Boche | | Unite d'Oncologie Virale | 1998 | 1999 | Bruno Hurtrel (post-doc) |
| Thomas Bourgeron | | | | | |
| Daniel Bovet | | | | | Ernest Fourneau (research scientist) |
| Donald D. Brown | hormone signaling, amphibian development | | 1959 | 1960 | Jacques Lucien Monod (research scientist) |
| Alan Carleton | "olfaction, gustation, neurogenesis" | | 1998 | 2002 | Pierre-Marie Lledo (grad student) |
| Carlos Chagas Filho | | | | | Camille Delezenne (post-doc) |
| Jean-Pierre Changeux | Molecular Neurobiology | | 1960 | 1964 | Jacques Lucien Monod (grad student), François Jacob (grad student) |
| Patrick Charnay | | | | | Pierre Tiollais (grad student) |
| Fabrice de Chaumont | | | | | |
| Daniel Choquet | AMPAR Trafficking | | 1984 | 1988 | Henri Korn (grad student), Jean Mariani (research assistant), Christian Giaume (grad student) |
| Jonathan B. Cohen | nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) and GABAa receptors | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Michael G Connor | yersinia pestis, chromatin, pneumococcus | BCI | 2017 | | Melanie A. Hamon (post-doc) |
| Matteo Cortese | Behavior, transcriptomics, social experience | Neurosciences | 2012 | 2018 | Christine Petit (grad student) |
| Oswaldo Gonçalves Cruz | | | | | Emile Roux (grad student) |
| James E. Darnell | STATs, development | | 1960 | 1961 | François Jacob (post-doc) |
| Álvaro Ozório de Almeira | | | | | Camille Delezenne (post-doc) |
| Stanislas Dehaene | | | 1985 | 1989 | Jean-Pierre Changeux (grad student) |
| Camille Delezenne | Endocrinology | | | | |
| David A. DiGregorio | Cerebellum, synaptic transmission, imaging | | 2011 | | Anna Louise Vlasits (collaborator) |
| Emma Ducos | machine learning, cognitive neuroscience, audition | Institut de l'Audition | 2021 | 2024 | Luc Arnal (grad student) |
| Guillaume Dumas | Hyperscanning, Neurodynamics, Precision Psychiatry, Social AI, SciML | Neuroscience Neuroscience Neuroscience | 2015 | 2020 | Thomas Bourgeron (post-doc), Jean-Pierre Changeux (research scientist), Thomas Bourgeron (research scientist) |
| Harvey Eisen | | | | | François Jacob (grad student) |
| Elodie Ey | Neuroscience, Ethology, Behavior, Social Behavior, Communication | Neuroscience | 2008 | | Thomas Bourgeron (research scientist), Fabrice de Chaumont (collaborator) |
| Philippe Faure | | | | 1999 | Henri Korn (grad student), Jean-Pierre Changeux (research scientist) |
| Marc Fellous | | | | | |
| Isabelle Foucher | | | 2002 | 2007 | Corinne Houart (post-doc) |
| Desdemona Fricker | Cellular Neurphysiology, Systems Neuroscience | | 1996 | 2000 | Richard Miles (grad student) |
| Matthew Grubb | | | | | Pierre-Marie Lledo (post-doc) |
| Florent Haiss | | | | | |
| Yi Hao | | | | | |
| Bruno Hurtrel | | | | | |
| François Jacob | Cell Genetics | | 1950 | 1954 | André Michel Lwoff (grad student) |
| Nadine Kabbani | | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Henri Korn | Synaptic transmission | | | | |
| Bernard Lakowski | | | | | |
| Ambroise Lambert | Biophysics, Bacteriology, Infectiology | Microbiology | 2011 | 2014 | Picardeau Mathieu (grad student) |
| Clément Léna | Cerebellum, In vivo electrophysiology | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (grad student) |
| Henry A. Lester | Molecular and functional aspects of ion channels, receptors, and transporters | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Baptiste Libé-Philippot | neurobiology, developmental biology, neurosciences, human evolution | | 2011 | 2017 | Nicolas Antoine Michalski (grad student), Christine Petit (grad student) |
| Pierre-Marie Lledo | | | | | |
| Fabio Marti | dopamine, addiction, stress, depression | neuroscience | 2004 | 2008 | Philippe Faure (grad student) |
| Picardeau Mathieu | | | | | |
| Camille Mazo | Olfaction, Visual Cortex | Neuroscience | 2013 | 2017 | Pierre-Marie Lledo (grad student) |
| Naguib Mechawar | biological psychiatry, glia, neuroanatomy | Neuroscience | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Xin MEI | | Neuroscience | 2015 | 2010 | Christian Giaume (grad student), Christine Petit (post-doc) |
| Élie Metchnikoff | Immunology | | | | |
| Nicolas Antoine Michalski | Cochlea, patch-clamping | | 2003 | 2008 | Ralf Schneggenburger (grad student), Christine Petit (grad student) |
| Jacques Lucien Monod | Cell Genetics | | | 1965 | Jeffries Wyman (collaborator), André Michel Lwoff (research scientist) |
| Elodie Monsellier | Abnormal folding of proteins, Neurodegenerative diseases | | 2001 | 2006 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Aurélie Mouret | Olfaction, Neurogenesis, Behavior | | | | |
| Yukihiro Nakamura | | | 2012 | 2014 | David A. DiGregorio (post-doc) |
| Jean–François Nicolas | | | | | |
| Richard W Olsen | GABA-A receptor proteins | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Cantin Ortiz | | Department of Neuroscience | 2020 | | Christoph Schmidt-Hieber (grad student) |
| Michel Partiseti | | | | | Daniel Choquet (grad student) |
| James Patrick | Synaptic Transmission | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Christine Petit | | | | | |
| Marina R. Picciotto | Molecular Neurobiology, Molecular basis of behavior | | 1992 | 1995 | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Zuzanna Piwkowska | cortex, cerebellum | | | | |
| Jean Christophe Poncer | Synaptic plasticity, epilepsy | | 1991 | 1997 | Richard Miles (grad student) |
| Philippe Rondard | Neurosciences; G-protein coupled receptors | | 1992 | 1998 | Hugues Bedouelle (grad student) |
| Francesco M. Rossi | Synaptic plasticity | | | 2005 | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| John L. R. Rubenstein | brain development | | 1984 | 1986 | François Jacob (post-doc), Jean–François Nicolas (post-doc) |
| Thibault Scalvenzi | | | | | Nicolas Pollet (grad student) |
| Berat Semihcan Sermet | Visual system, retina, nystagmus, cerebellum, | Neuroscience | 2020 | 2023 | David A. DiGregorio (post-doc) |
| Berat Semihcan Sermet | Cerebellum | Neuroscience | 2020 | | David A. DiGregorio (post-doc) |
| Louis (Lou) Siminovitch | researcher into the genetic basis of muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis, and helped establish Ontario programs exploring genetic roots of cancer | | 1948 | 1953 | Jacques Lucien Monod (grad student) |
| Earl R. Stadtman | Protein chemistry, aging | | | 1961 | Georges N. Cohen (research scientist) |
| Vivian I. Teichberg | Glutamate receptors, Glutamate scavenging, neuroprotection | | | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (post-doc) |
| Hugo Theorell | | | | 1924 | Albert L. C. Calmette (research assistant) |
| Bourgeron, Thomas | | | | | |
| Pierre Tiollais | | | | | |
| Roberto Toro | Ontogeny, brain development, brain anatomy | | | | |
| Nicolas Torquet | | | | | Pierre-Marie Lledo (research scientist) |
| Katalin Toth | | | 1994 | 1996 | Richard Miles (post-doc) |
| Alexandra Tran-Van-Minh | Dendrites, cerebellum, calcium channels, synaptic physiology | | | | David A. DiGregorio (post-doc) |
| Matthew T. Valley | | | 2010 | 2014 | Pierre-Marie Lledo (post-doc) |
| Eric Vilain | Genetics, Neuroscience Biology, Animal Physiology Biology | | 1990 | 1993 | Marc Fellous (grad student) |
| Catherine Wacongne | sequence learning, predictive coding, MMN, working memory, reinforcement learning | | 2009 | | Jean-Pierre Changeux (grad student) |
| Abraham Worcel | | | | 1971 | François Jacob (post-doc) |
| Lien-teh Wu | Malaria, Bacteriology, Pneumonic plague | | 1903 | 1904 | Élie Metchnikoff (research scientist) |