| Sabine Aisenbrey | Retina | | | | |
| Raimund Apfelbach | | | | | Markus Fendt (collaborator) |
| Philipp Friedrich Arnold | Anatomy, physiology | | | | |
| Elfriede Aulhorn | | | | | |
| Hermann Friedrich Autenrieth | | | | 1821 | Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin (grad student) |
| Gudrun Bachmann | | | | 1997 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Tom Baden | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2010 | 2016 | Thomas Euler (post-doc) |
| Alexander Baisch | | | 1998 | 2000 | Anthony W. Gummer (grad student) |
| Daniela Balslev | | | 2010 | 2013 | Hans-Otto Karnath (post-doc) |
| Sunetra Basavaraju | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2014 | 2016 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (grad student) |
| Kai Basten | | | | 2011 | Hanspeter A. Mallot (grad student) |
| Robert Bauer | | | | | Alireza Gharabaghi (post-doc) |
| Johann Bauhin | Botany | | | 1560 | Leonhart Fuchs (research assistant) |
| Manfred Beck | | | | 1988 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Heval Benav | | | | | Eberhart Zrenner (grad student) |
| Hans Albrecht Bethe | Particle Theory | | | | |
| ulrich biber | | | | | Uwe Ilg (grad student) |
| Teodor Bilharz | Schistosomiasis | | | | Wilhelm Griesinger (grad student) |
| Axel Blau | Flexible all-polymeric microelectrode arrays (polyMEAs), Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC), Manipulating neural network composition and interconnectivity by optical tweezers, laser microdissection, µ-fluidic systems, biochemically and topologically µ-textured substrate | | 1996 | 1999 | Wolfgang Göpel (grad student) |
| Jan Born | | | | | |
| Franz Brentano | Philosophy | | | 1862 | Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg (grad student), Franz Jakob Clemens (grad student) |
| Astrid H. Broos | | | | 2000 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Andreas Bubis | Motile cilia, ependyma, lentivirus, WD-repeat proteins, RNAi, cell adhesion, retina, IG superfamily CAMs | | | | |
| Jutta SU Budde | | | | 1999 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Astrid Busch | | | | 2001 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Sergejus Butovas | ICMS | | | | |
| Vittorio Caggiano | | | | | Martin A. Giese (grad student) |
| Rudolf Jakob Camerarius | biology | | | 1684 | Georg Balthasar Metzger (grad student), Elias Camerarius, Sr. (grad student) |
| Elias Camerarius, Jr. | | | | | Elias Camerarius, Sr. (grad student) |
| Elias Camerarius, Sr. | | | | 1663 | Georg Balthasar Metzger (grad student) |
| Wilhelm Camerer | Pediatric medicine, perception of time | | | | |
| Johann Friedrich Consbruch | practical Medicine | | | 1759 | Philipp Friedrich Gmelin (grad student) |
| Diana Dalloul | | | | | |
| Suryadeep Dash | Visual system, Cerebellum, Eye movements, Superior colliculus, spatial updating | | | | Peter Thier (grad student) |
| Adriano Naves de Brito | | Department of Philosphy | 2003 | 2004 | Ernst Tugendhat (post-doc) |
| Emanuela De Luca | | | | 1996 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Nicholas A. Del Grosso | . | | 2013 | 2013 | Niels Birbaumer (grad student), Cornelius Schwarz (grad student), Michael Barnett-Cowan (grad student), Christoph Braun (grad student), Anton Sirota (grad student) |
| Susanne Diekelmann | | Institute of medical Psychology | | | Jan Born (grad student) |
| Otto Dollinger | | | | 1987 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Gregor Domes | | Psychology | | | Martin Hautzinger (grad student) |
| Johann Georg Duvernoy | anatomy | | | | |
| Nurgül Düzenli | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2014 | 2014 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (research assistant) |
| Alexander S. Ecker | Primate visual system, Computational neuroscience | | 2008 | | Matthias Bethge (grad student) |
| Veit-Simon Eckle | | | | | |
| Ingrid Ehrlich | | | | | |
| Thomas Endres | Neuroethology | | 2002 | 2007 | Markus Fendt (grad student) |
| Sinem Erisken | Visual system | | 2010 | | Laura Busse (research assistant) |
| Manfred Fahle | Form vision | | 1977 | 1979 | Elfriede Aulhorn (grad student), Hans-Jürgen Thiel (collaborator) |
| Pouyan R. Fard | Computational Neuroscience | | | | Martin A. Giese (grad student) |
| Gordon B. Feld | Sleep, Memory, Addiction | | 2009 | 2014 | Jan Born (grad student) |
| Markus Fendt | Fear, Amygdala, Anxiety, TMT | | 2000 | 2006 | Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler (research scientist), Michael Koch (grad student), Joachim Ostwald (research assistant) |
| Susanne Ferber | Visual system | | | | Hans-Otto Karnath (grad student) |
| Nadja Freund | mood disorders, development, asymmetries, bipolar disorder | | | | |
| Eckhard Friauf | Auditory system | | 1989 | 1994 | Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler (research scientist) |
| Ingo Fruend | | | 2009 | 2012 | Felix A. Wichmann (post-doc) |
| Leonhart Fuchs | Botany | | | | |
| Steffen Gais | | | | | Jan Born (grad student) |
| Levente Galli | | | | 1999 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Robert Geirhos | | | | | |
| Karl Adolf Christian Jakob Gerhardt | | | 1858 | 1860 | Wilhelm Griesinger (research scientist) |
| Alireza Gharabaghi | Deep Brain Stimulation, Brain Computer Interface | | | | |
| Martin A. Giese | Perception and control of movements and actions, Degeneration in neurological disease | | | | |
| Sabine Gillner | | | | | Hanspeter A. Mallot (grad student) |
| Johann Friedrich Gmelin | chemistry, botany | | | 1768 | Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger (grad student), Philipp Friedrich Gmelin (research assistant) |
| Philipp Friedrich Gmelin | botany, chemistry | | | 1742 | Burchard David Mauchart (grad student) |
| Wolfgang Göpel | Chemical sensors and sensor systems | | | | |
| Wilhelm Griesinger | Psychiatry, Neurology | | | | |
| Alexandra Grodon | | | | 1999 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Wolf-Dieter Gronau | | | | 1992 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Sonja Grün | identification of network interactions, correlation analyses, spike train analysis, data management | | | | |
| Anthony W. Gummer | Hearing, auditory science | | | | |
| Ziad M. Hafed | Systems, vision | | | | |
| Steffen R. Hage | vocalization, neuroethology, neurophysiology | | 2009 | 2014 | Andreas Nieder (research scientist) |
| Viviane Hambrecht | | | 1998 | 2004 | Markus Fendt (grad student) |
| Salah Hamodeh | | | | | Fahad Sultan (post-doc) |
| Shabab B. Hannan | Neuroscience | Hertie Institute of Clinical Brain Research | 2011 | 2015 | Tobias M. Rasse (grad student) |
| Gregor Hardiess | eye movements, visual working memory | | 2007 | | Hanspeter A. Mallot (post-doc) |
| Heinrich Harms | Visual field, Glaucoma, Strabismus | | | | |
| Martin Hautzinger | | | | | |
| Ulrike Hedrich | neurobiology, neuroethology, stomatogastric nervous system, sensorimotor | | | | |
| Werner Hemmert | hearing, auditory research | | 1993 | 1997 | Anthony W. Gummer (grad student) |
| Sigrid Henke-Fahle | | | | | Manfred Fahle (collaborator) |
| Horst Herbert | neuroanatomy | | | | |
| Dominic Hillerkuss | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2013 | 2014 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (research assistant) |
| Marc Himmelbach | | | | | Hans-Otto Karnath (grad student) |
| Almut Hirsch | | | | 1994 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Michael B. Hoffmann | Vision, fMRI, non-invasive electrophysiology | | 1994 | 1994 | Frank Schaeffel (research assistant), Dezsoe Varju (research assistant) |
| Hans A. Hofmann | Behavioral and evolutionary genomics, behavioral endocrinology, neuroethology | | 1991 | 1993 | Dezsoe Varju (research assistant) |
| Karel Hol | | | 1996 | 2000 | Stefan Treue (grad student) |
| Anne Holland-Moritz | | | | 2001 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler | | | | | |
| Zohreh Hosseinzadeh | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2015 | 2018 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (post-doc) |
| Jing Hu | biophysics, ion channels, mechanotransduction | | | | Shurong Wang (grad student) |
| Wolfgang Hübner | | | | | Hanspeter A. Mallot (grad student) |
| Mandy Hütter | | | | | |
| Alessandro Noriaki Ide | cortico-hippocampal oscillations | | 2010 | 2008 | Anton Sirota (post-doc), Vittorio Sanguineti (grad student) |
| Saad Idrees | Retina, Visual system, Visual prosthesis, Machine learning | | | | |
| Uwe Ilg | Visual System | | | | Peter Thier (post-doc) |
| Elena Ilina | Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience | | | | |
| Marion Inostroza | | | | | Liset Menendez de la Prida (grad student), Jan Born (grad student) |
| Simon N. Jacob | cognitive neurobiology, working memory | | 2009 | 2013 | Andreas Nieder (post-doc) |
| Archana Jalligampala | | Ophthalomology | 2012 | 2018 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (grad student), Eberhart Zrenner (grad student) |
| Aleksandar Jovalekic | | | 2007 | 2009 | Hanspeter A. Mallot (grad student) |
| Nadine Kahle | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2014 | 2015 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (research scientist) |
| Farid I. Kandil | | | | 2003 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Karl Kandler | | | | | Eckhard Friauf (grad student) |
| Hans-Otto Karnath | Neglect | | | | |
| Steffen Katzner | visual system | | | | |
| Ursmar N. Kleiner | hearing, auditory research | | 1997 | 1999 | Anthony W. Gummer (grad student) |
| Baran Koc | | | | | Anton Sirota (grad student) |
| Christof Koch | Computation | | | 1982 | Tomaso A. Poggio (grad student) |
| Dieter Kramer | | | | 1995 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Janina Kramer | | | | 1998 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Gerhard Krause | | | | | |
| Thomas Ladewig | | | | | |
| Markus Lappe | Vision | | 1989 | 1993 | Josef P. Rauschecker (grad student) |
| Claudio R. Lazzari | Insect behavioural physiology, sensory ecology, vector biology | Biocybernetics | 1987 | 1990 | Dezsoe Varju (post-doc) |
| Qinglin Li | Visual System/Perception | | 2011 | | Markus Siegel (post-doc) |
| Bingshuo Li | | | | | |
| Diana A. Liao | | | 2019 | | Andreas Nieder (post-doc) |
| Stephanie F. Lightner | | | | 2004 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Werner Lutzenberger | | | | | |
| Michael Maestlin | Mathmatical Modeling | | | 1571 | Philipp Apian (grad student) |
| Hanspeter A. Mallot | Comptational Vision, Spatial Cognition | | | | |
| Haian Mao | | | | | Fahad Sultan (grad student) |
| Jason Anthony Martin | psychology, perception and action, neuropsychology, fMRI, sport science, exercise physiology | | 2009 | 2014 | Marc Himmelbach (post-doc) |
| Klaudija Masarini | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2014 | | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (research assistant) |
| Burchard David Mauchart | | | | 1722 | Elias Camerarius, Jr. (grad student) |
| Florian Mayer | Somatosensory system, pain | | 2010 | | Jing Hu (grad student) |
| Karl Mayer | Anatomy and physiology | | | 1812 | Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer (research assistant), Wilhelm Gottfried Ploucquet (grad student) |
| Susanne Mayer | | | | 1993 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Mariana Melcon | | | | | Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler (grad student) |
| Georg Balthasar Metzger | Anatomy and botany | | | | |
| Ernst Meumann | Psychology, education | | | 1891 | Christoph Sigwart (grad student) |
| Johannes Friedrich Miescher | | | | 1869 | Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler (post-doc), Adolph Friedrich Ludwig Strecker (research assistant) |
| Joachim Mogdans | Lateral line; auditory system | | | | Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler (grad student) |
| Daniela Mohr | | | 2003 | 2007 | Markus Fendt (grad student) |
| Pedro Montoya | | | | | Niels Birbaumer (research scientist) |
| Cynthia F. Moss | Auditory system, neuroethology | | 1985 | 1987 | Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler (post-doc) |
| Konstantinos Moutoussis | | | | | Nikos K. Logothetis (post-doc) |
| Thomas A. Münch | Visual System, Retina, Circuits | | | | |
| Matthias H. J. Munk | Visual system, Oscillations, Synchronization, Plasticity, Memory | | | | |
| Albrecht Eduard Nagel | | | | | |
| Sabine Narr | | | | | |
| Gottfried Otto Helmut Naumann | | | | | |
| Andreas Nieder | Systems | | | | |
| Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard | genetics, eye development | | 1969 | 1974 | Heinz Schaller (grad student) |
| Bartholomäus Odoj | | | | | Daniela Balslev (grad student) |
| Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger | botany | | | | |
| Joachim Ostwald | | | | | |
| Dylan M Paiton | vision science, artificial intelligence, machine learning, visual neuroscience | Theoretical Physics | 2019 | 2021 | Matthias Bethge (post-doc) |
| Dieter Patzwahl | | | | | Stefan Treue (post-doc) |
| Werner Paulus | Neuropathology | | 1986 | 1989 | Jürgen Peiffer (post-doc) |
| Christine M. Pedroarena | Microcircuits, Thalamus, Cerebellum | | | | |
| Jürgen Peiffer | Epilepsy | | | | |
| Johannes Pfeifer | Economics, Time Series Analysis | | | | |
| Sabine Pfirrmann | hearing, auditory research | | 1996 | 1998 | Anthony W. Gummer (grad student) |
| Markus Pfister | hearing | | 1993 | 1995 | Anthony W. Gummer (grad student) |
| Andreas Planer | | | | 1569 | Joannes VISCHER (grad student) |
| Michael Platten | | | | | |
| Christian Plewnia | Psychiatry, Neurophysiology, Neurostimulation | | | | |
| Wilhelm Gottfried Ploucquet | forensic medicine | | | 1766 | Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger (grad student) |
| Maren Praß | | | | | |
| Valerio Raco | Neuroscience | | 2012 | 2013 | Robert Bauer (research assistant) |
| Araceli Ramirez-Cardenas | Neurophisiology, Cognitive Neuroscience | | | | |
| Tobias M. Rasse | Drosophila NMJ, Synapse stability | | | | Stephan Sigrist (grad student) |
| Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun | visual neurophysiology; retinal neuroprostheses | | 2009 | | Eberhart Zrenner (post-doc) |
| Hans-Juergen Rauber | | | 1996 | 2000 | Stefan Treue (grad student) |
| Anas Rkini | | | | | |
| Jesus P.F. Rodriguez-Jorge | hearing, auditory research | | 1996 | 1999 | Anthony W. Gummer (grad student) |
| Johannes Rueter | Decision making, visual system, neuroscience | | 2005 | 2005 | Hanspeter A. Mallot (research assistant), Hans-Otto Karnath (research assistant) |
| Volker Rupp | | | | 1998 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Peter Ruppersberg | | | | | |
| Mahdi (Milad) Sadeghi | | Bioinformatics | 2017 | 2018 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (grad student) |
| Shervin Safavi | | | | | |
| Klaus Sander | Developmental biology | | | 1958 | Gerhard Krause (grad student) |
| Hans Sautter | | | | | Wolfgang Stock (post-doc) |
| Frank Schaeffel | Vision, myopia | | | | |
| H. Chica Schaller | | | | 1970 | Alfred Gierer (grad student) |
| Anette Schierig | | | | 1998 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Mark M. Schira | Vision | | | 2004 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Martin Schmid | | | | 1987 | Manfred Fahle (grad student), Manfred Fahle (collaborator) |
| Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler | Echolocation; Auditory system | | | | |
| Hendrik Peter Nicolas Scholl | | | | | Eberhart Zrenner (post-doc) |
| Tim Schröder | | | 2011 | 2011 | Christoph Kayser (research assistant), Cornelius Schwarz (research assistant) |
| Brigitte Schulz-Klaus | | | 2000 | 2004 | Markus Fendt (grad student) |
| Heiko H Schütt | Vision, Computational Models, Evaluation Methods | Graduate Training Centre for Neuroscience | 2014 | 2018 | Felix A. Wichmann (grad student) |
| Philipp Schwedhelm | | | 2008 | 2010 | Hanspeter A. Mallot (research assistant) |
| Judith V. Schweimer | Serotonin, Dopamine, Electrophysiology, Mood disorders | | 1999 | 2002 | Markus Fendt (grad student) |
| Isabel Schwienbacher | | | 2000 | 2005 | Markus Fendt (grad student) |
| Danica Sebenova | | | | 1989 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Ivan Mikhaylovich Sechenov | Physiology | | | | Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler (research assistant) |
| Peter H. Seeburg | glutamate receptors | | 1972 | 1975 | Heinz Schaller (grad student) |
| Sudarshan Sekhar | | | 2012 | 2018 | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (grad student) |
| Alexander Semmler | | | | 1998 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Hamed Shabani | | Institute for Ophthalmic Research | 2017 | | Daniel Llewellyn Rathbun (grad student) |
| Cyrus Shaoul | | Linguistics | 2012 | 2015 | R. Harald Baayen (post-doc) |
| Markus Siegel | Systems Neuroscience | | | | |
| Ernst Siemerling | | | | | |
| G. Rodrigo Sigala A. | Neurophysiology | | | | Martin A. Giese (research assistant) |
| Fabian Sinz | sensory systems; computational neuroscience | | 2012 | 2007 | Jan Benda (post-doc), Bernhard Schölkopf (research assistant) |
| Anton Sirota | cortico-hippocampal oscillations | | | | |
| Gernot Skiera | | | | 2000 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Mojtaba Soltanlou | | | | | |
| Christian G. Specht | synuclein, inhibitory synapses, GABA receptors, single molecule localisation microscopy (SMLM), quantitative neurobiology | | 1997 | 1998 | Peter Ruppersberg (grad student) |
| Wolfgang Stock | | | | | Gustav von Schleich (post-doc) |
| Fahad Sultan | | | | 1994 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Annemarie Surlykke | | | | | Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler (post-doc) |
| Muzakkir Tanzil | | | | 1993 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Ivan Tarkhanov | sleep,neuropsychology, electrophysiology | | | | Ernst Felix Immanuel Hoppe-Seyler (grad student) |
| Peter Thier | vision, eye movements, cerebellum | | | | Dezsoe Varju (grad student) |
| Rolf Ulrich | | | | | |
| Dezsoe Varju | Biological Cybernetics | | | | |
| Lena Veit | | | 2010 | 2015 | Andreas Nieder (grad student) |
| Sandra Veser | | | | | |
| Karl von Vierordt | Time perception | | | | |
| Joannes VISCHER | botany, pharmacy | | | | |
| Hans Eberhard Völcker | | | | | |
| Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin | | | | 1802 | Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer (grad student) |
| Victor Albrecht von Haller | anatomy, surgery, medicine, physiology | | | 1725 | Johann Georg Duvernoy (research assistant) |
| Christian Friedrich von Jäger | | | | 1767 | Ferdinand Christoph Oetinger (grad student) |
| Gustav von Schleich | | | | | Albrecht Eduard Nagel (post-doc) |
| Thomas S.A. Wallis | Visual perception, psychophysics | | 2013 | | Felix A. Wichmann (post-doc), Matthias Bethge (post-doc) |
| Hans Hermann J.W. Weber | | | | | |
| Andreas Wegener | | | | 1987 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Almut J. Wegner | | | | 1999 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Christine Weinl | | | 1998 | 1999 | Axel Blau (grad student) |
| Felix A. Wichmann | Psychophysics, Vision, Statistics, Computational Modelling | | | | |
| Jan M. Wiener | spatial cognition | | 2000 | 2004 | Hanspeter A. Mallot (grad student) |
| Karl Reinhold August Wunderlich | clinical thermometry | | | 1838 | Ferdinand Gottlieb von Gmelin (grad student) |
| Yossi Yovel | Bat Echolocation; Active Sensing | | 2005 | 2008 | Hans-Ulrich Schnitzler (grad student) |
| Chunrong Yuan | Robot vision | | 2008 | 2012 | Hanspeter A. Mallot (post-doc) |
| Ali Danish Zaidi | Visual perception, Psychophysics | | | | |
| Eduard Zeller | | | | 1836 | Ferdinand Christian Baur (grad student) |
| Barbara Zenger | | | | 1998 | Manfred Fahle (grad student) |
| Barbara Zenger-Landolt | Visual attention | | | | Manfred Fahle (post-doc) |
| Eberhart Zrenner | vision | | | | Manfred Fahle (collaborator) |
| Jacob Zwinger | | | | 1585 | Andreas Planer (grad student) |